-3- The Police in the Liberation of Paris ‘Simon Kitson By the mide of 1948 mow sources acknowledged wideseend ‘Chl sympathies song police persone Tn Pann even they roy Gatngsed the tv fos shoe compromied ertchy Se snged out censn branches aces of elation The Sceepiance ofthe las irsn a much tac screed wo the ore of order sachs he one ten othe Monsen enna {pace aon) cn 18 Ji 90 cing ths Lge propo, Youapprete he ei of he pan inh more pnt Cait Eeitue to epoca fom teling pale oes orig om ‘he admisbrton th Reine na roctng chem ay te oss So fong a you asure policing iva be secur for Ponca thse ne rte pol Pa ah ch {Ed eps rerornay "cey de ng“ No ones Seb of be Garay expe te plc to dea Geran Smeress cree during an intecton De Rochen, head of the Sio-SD i France scknowedged nig 194 “Today, te than {er shld we cout on he Fecha a trate obser ‘Sento the dee of Ceca ® Some Rene soe outed pocrens level of engagement: plizemenpatine with be Gali bute ot incon Eonceming the terrors and the Jens ghionopican, Whitt ‘econ heya ding nul ob" aed ene ep on fete opnon he Communi wee te mi sa nt pet “They sagaaed heaton ofthe pote wich sewed Viti ‘machine o fincton. dep ack of eam on the pa of enn Neverln et hy were be plenty spied Garg ‘he demeonion on 14] fou when the demonstsron shoe cf Cle HecartPhaks eso ef Mosk Leda frResse Neier "he police re on ou siet™ ‘Gren ws the poi of uring tee Gale ympatis ing ve eppgetoto ae, whi une the sper nd in scant cri trie sumer of 1944, The proof of ts tha he Pa poe were nc in he Galt secon pars That thoy hou ke edo ocopy pb bling nthe name of Genera 4k Gate was te et of Compromie deal between the Conse Natonat del Resin (CNR) and the Comité Paien de Lt CP ere rth Poe a Gene te 00 pe sent pombe for such operons the ater rte ts ejay fo be paned eo "nosrgncimen cements of the Forces Prangaes de Terre (FF) bot Bally apecng that the "Tres of onde? should be response fr 73 pet cen of thee “Tel emaed the quon af wheter the plce would be ina poison to camy out ole rs ere ths uma probe of funnng becomer bviowy, berate, despite all he Prepaton Extoedoit de muection woud eet leeve pleny cope or mpecvation coat not cena thi the ores of ode tree ting legate oaks ove etn Badge awe the Fenton to doo, Its probable tat afer dhe san of miliary tpertion on the Coking, she med cl eat whose Se iow ew th enemy wll be the Gi enge of itemment Imeumcr, conluded te Comité Paien Je ibeaon in ‘Tica fhe prablem ofthe iarecion" Ina communizaton ‘ied 2 Joly 1946, Roland Pe, sight band man to Aleandre Paro ‘E'Ganle dope in Pcs Sa exrened is bel hat he Pie Buniclewil crany be drmed ad pap mre by the Cooma Th the pouty tht the Tore fore” would not {ima poaon cary out he capo located wo them wan thought wo be reins Sach 2 thet seemed ro be nthe proce of Teltinon wen he Gap, lowing ome minor ixidens, cared ‘Sistas dnoming of the omit Si Deni and Asiees {Rd lmemed bk penonnel on the moming of Sonday 13 Aas “Tis arming wo highs carnal queon ofthe whole ‘Occupaton pened nun wheter te Rettanee or Vicky cous (ese deta the inners ofthe Pench popuston or any pve ‘Spor oti ict the ple Vichy sponded apy tothe ‘intel i ones of order orring the pie to abandon their re lensng sr sad ui bet hem, oa protect Personal hrs na mater of hous, weer hs oder ‘Tu euacted, where lowing sepecstons wath the Gems he Director ofthe Paice Municipal ceived the surance at the (Gesupo had seed on 2 misundentanding. The pace rerured to svonkin the ear aemoon, bute ect of he Vey shone Ind erwin geen oil confmonion Yo» Gerapa action tat ‘ght olherise fave Geen psed oat rumour ™ ‘Ae stout the sume tne, the mecdng of he leader of the CCammtunitinpired movement Fre Navona de Police wt {beemupted by news ofthe dueming Serge lane in charge fit ommtes, ected withour heaton: We cannot accep such 3 ‘uaa! We nt give the ones ora poner uke fe Paan Potce ies. Tae posites ncading the police inthe Seve of wre ht the Front National wa ong bad led ‘fem ceamined, bait ad been deed to manzin a mote wor ls bse for these morement." Now, however the opportunity ‘ecrned too god to ms. Sach znacton, it was bebe, would hve 2 profound eect on puble upton. The ake of caleay workers, ‘pga on 10 Aug, bad been mporane ete, bot bad not noroual alee tbe popultin, who hal sea) been unable a ‘he the tain fr several weeks. Moreover, + pace ske would [povide the chan teat police reaction wall tht of he {German That, the stk wat approved unanimous by de Freon ‘member of hs commits and set for Tuer 15 Angee However, the Front Nasional 8 Police, atough she args of ‘he dandeine police rpatntons, could not act alone ints a, fs ier dd nt od. come the Soci nfoeneed [ice e Pune and the Gnult Honneur del Pleo ene the ‘crs of sch manors "bathe reponte om thee movement: ‘uly lew than fvouabe* They both abject ode tone of ‘ec dena up bythe Front National. hic sesame that yp police offices who broke the sve would be shor dea.” Moveover, they believed athe presence of te word ener ike’ on thee frst was unl 9 mae the pce But the opps we tach moze profound thin a single question of vocbulry. They onsiered is mave pete, glum whic he ‘Goanact were ill cable Ita on Monday 14 Ang, atthe Et pine mectng ofthe tee avon, datas ced ie the tren von over by an icervencion rom reioal FH lade, Ral ‘Tangy. fis highly probable th the deste no tebe overtaken by dhe Fone Naina scing alone,” and the wi tobe slew resect ned image of ae eesance were fondaentl nthe hang fepostion The tac caing fr the wall-ou were modified. They low Tested a meg om the FP on one side aid veal om he polo movernent othe other, whose vocabulary Bad been eedRese Nerves to ay that anyone who showed up for wack would be comidered« ‘tar snd eed a sch A “These ace snd secempanying inatuconswete distur by ‘Rasen eal ce neon wheeled by eyes or morreye Zou the wots Conant of Eat, Other fae abou che on by word of mouth, Over eo the sake wold em to ie ben wel ceived by the pesone: Thee ne 2 ow aco SF indvtin heaton, but tee were quick overcome DY ‘peswavon fom callapie* On 15 Aug the onze ere lewed a vepnta 9,7 pr cet succes, wth the nil ste [rcnitemedoficen encouraging ther branches to asocte Shemelver un aol puny of pole series wa achieved™ Unite te proos Vichy-ongniaed wallet, thine he gens {ila pfu pce often) teponded erty tal fr fhinsameeconay ke. Taking thi ts with thet and Wea Eran clothes they began plleting their workplaces, Geran ‘Sito ste probaly bcs thy hoped Sef col il epemaded cofeim te wo snd herby to mann a publi order ‘iis saved tem well The ncn of his reicuon sould ote alowed Sige the fitter wats kin he aon. ‘The Retrance war orig the pace he chance be see ‘aya pain he nuectnay ssovemen, ad ote important, Tove any threat colecvey and se soldarty wi te wader "Te skew thse by miny Reiter a wil Lunching pal fr more efernive campaign Otten and noth the Gra reer in Da fed that eon would cues prema od ‘pontiacoe somone he fsreation. Thin wimp sa ‘Ridante Fucdis blew Loni on 18 Aut requening General ‘eng to hasten the {Aled} ocean of Pas by reson of the Stun created byte ee of the Paice ad the publ veri ‘Atough the Bot tee dys of the pole acson pase arte ‘hme very dy thar Paro ene ce wa ted by the ine stuje stack ofthe imanestion =the eng ofthe town hall in Monica bys group of Pane-Thown et Parte (FP). Tac night the was of Pats were covered by pone signed by “elected ‘Communi, bch ving aoa en cling fo he upg Th, Shon the Prigee de Poe wa cco by pice Resizer ot Temoming of Stdy 19 Aug war noe Bit ac the as pring bu, pene Cental pepe postion of the bung eas Be ne able “The ne ofthe nretnary ear of bing yee a number of indence Ir mired the Ine T9800 practice of ‘The Pantheon of Pas sceupyng the workplace apa ofthe ike movenient, etl we ‘widely etary the Mice Patongne in Auge 144 Kwa tot quacion of securing» local objective" a 2 microcom of ‘soo liberation. Ths betane ll i mare important he cae ‘Fbuldings tach 2 the Prfcare de Police hr hada symbolic Sgnicance nasoaly wel locally, Isepesened a portant ‘pay of ena epanusng the Resse ing the vd le by the doputre of Liv ee dys before and cusing be eles on he ‘ecupter. Boch RokTanguy and Parod have ance denied plot Snowledge of dhs police tack on theres oud see, therefore shat the plice ngainton seed independety of the ‘Resance high command i Pats ia the ening ef their action Fowever the taking of ths purtelerbuling was nor ene ‘poms. Lamboley of Polite et ate claiged to have peered 2 occupation pan ss eary 281 August®™ Moreover, writen ‘nsracons on jut sch 1 ke-over were being exchanged beech Londow and Ales 1 Aug altsouph nether he pm pot ‘onward by Lomboly nor the communication of 1 August had the {he ofthe operation ben fd Some hstorns hve speed ha in the coment the occupation of he bung was gees by he Gaulle Honnour de Pleo oui te Communtsesontalled Front Naina who ad eos he einen she eke mavens butin fic al tte plice movemens were atively sled sn he ena and leader eal thee eve sine camel have paced “thi mccing tad oben place aunt «background of nceasng ingusince onthe pt of pole ses es theefore nox spring "ha once join deen way ese by the police eranizstonn Tete wy toa fever fay mont ean a le. The pie wold was being ured apie downs As ne ofthe aoe pu fev'in oor Adminirton a vertale yeveltion took place ™ Potent enjoyed tring the ble onthe authtaan bones ho be umaised deen, Everywhere, gad oO goin 4 le pix devgated by the Resiance replace the ommlantes ompronted by Vichy, Everyber, tore ho ad town oo mh rin odeing oe caning out ates were now nds themselves the object of Interment ‘Than for sample, in che sitth arondbionnt ‘Snare, hee hut an fo ode de lps reared In the Pedicrre de Police, whore cour immodaly changed ‘name fom he ut don Cage co come the urd 19a" the anested Prefer wat reduced to ogserng the tephone t ‘eeive dhe Germans whie the dence fhe bag wae prepated” 9Soteen were tepals nsngen oaset thie mona dey tat ‘ren beire competing us dfenee, ey bad hosed the eolout ‘hile Eagle often Prison eat he aig of i dae ‘Shape the seenon of de Gale's dle, Alan Pad. He wat liter to shim tho thie wae ope ofthe mast portant tos Fnac is dechion eo age to the teste launeing ofthe Innumecton, date conmry aie fom hry aor, ogee {Chaba-Deima At these ne fon the ow du 19 a bane ‘Maisie wo he which stated the tention ofthe FFL lender, Hens Rol Tanguay, who happened to beam he aen ofthe tring that ominge hard backo hither otc Ie General Sato aeclete the insrecton. Tike eee. Pars tow an inven ofthe postone of Vichy andthe Ress ‘ibe pee-berton Sage, Dut in he capil there was an ivesion ‘thin tha iverson the pir who had fora Tong tiene been Conus ain, had ken an important ieee that bad ‘Seclrted the bepning ofthe whole movement ™ Te coulé be argees however tha this police scion wat only temporary sector tothe Inurecion. The teiure of pie ‘tulling wars premazure move away Bor the mob aero the esac By guring 0 many insgentn one pace by ressng re cn icbcare lng tee When fe Genny atackes the Pietersen teeny afemaon of Suda 19 Agus the ebels Store panesncken™ having no aianiwespont and ile {muison forthe we lighe weapes at hee pon they save age ot holding xe ps five oc the next moming” Paros sant dest evatnt, bur ths ws not thougit eb by those ped ‘ihe bung" They vere font, however, Secuse Carman ‘uolve was weak, Demonazed by months of Restace arasens Imlay secbacks and the bnowlege of impending detache ‘Germars were quick to accept negotiated compromise: Th, 00 19 ‘Aojas hey ape to ited ence (lott) concern ely ‘hetplice tig, This ed ty othe rnd mor wb Began Gn tke moming 920 Augas Tht trae ss never fly reps Ucar the Genus ofthe Reser, Dees een to hater the iy ofthe Restane, even many of fe proponent abandoned “There a tendency amongs horas tose the siate ofthe Prsfecae de Paice hte um tou of police pation i the Itsttecton abe hence to comer thei ole Sed afer the egesatom ofthe ce wich conhed hs poston. Thi gore: ‘evel cu. To bea withthe poceoceypaon of bigs war por remit vo the Prtace, but extended fo he ronmraras anon 19 August well to 2 minor ivabement in ‘hetakng afb oc th Hel Se Vile on the filling dy. They ao pacipted in ove ether major ase of emeectoney sen. Fin hey sok pat in the armed ry bepnnng on 19 ‘August Thus for examen ak was launched by = mised group get de pes FIP unc garage in the rede Moon tn D0 Angus (n mid-stuce Second, he pace ployed uted tole in the consecson and main of the 60 esse wen twere t prove so succenfal Gort 38 Aupus in mobicng the ‘ems Woner and Tiger take. Fese bameadercontined. oly pottemen,ahough ce ove sxe by Inpenofte Pai Juda om ofthe blige on the Qua Ser Ores a 8 tieepon "Osten contained mired groupe sts Sumeas inthe Place SeMichel which served x sn sevanced defence for the Prdectare de Police. Her, besides pic ofScer there were sees f vars class sd poled opinions behind arer ‘whore conponent included vertumed Geran ics coves piving stones and cemented before being tapped wit» tcc “The hizo Main sresing the imporance ofthe take-over of the Piéfecrare de Police may therfore be led asa complete ‘presentation of pole involvement inthe inttecton, However, the occupation ofthe Dung sway id have greater yb ta ‘uly ipeance, and this might be see to st he eager lice gen toby horns Sok ignnee wat reaped ng {Re vtmnection by both the popeltion and ihe Alicy I Pariare Preveared thence ar commana king Join the ans of he Police soargent fhe El daye af ey msec we {ie es to police restanc throughout the cis, which had bee ffvied ou in cillan clothing and wat therefore protesioaly Sponymous, than to the ght of the ticoloue Diag above the Prterre nat only on se Sardar throng the rrcton. ‘The fc thar nse hs was da toa negouuted comme es inelerant becuse bough the pubic had kaowedge tthe tact, they id noe know eat had gated a the Prefer. Tae Ales, for ct par, condimed the iporace ef he ding into way Baty, whe hey wanted eo iors the Pain ingen of Imuminence af the longswted alo he Lele denn, a to te Prcate de Pole thc the now fous note wing, bold fm, we'e coming’ was adcrued" Secondly, ance acy had conte the surgent’ victory and sed dhe Liberation bythe trea on 25 Agu wie to the pole bung that Soy st trough the cptred Geeman commander, Dewi vor Chole.”Reds Nerve “The iberato of Pari encogrged aren opin among the people ofthe ely. Widepesdsparans for bee socey Were PLES party engendered by the fet hat Ue eral ques fr the ond Franses aha been np achieved. The possbity fd eri been reinforced bythe Paian pobce action. Gear ‘Bids amncsnced on 28 Angst hat forthe Gt te [1 the Pce nd the aourgents bad rated togéther and asked ether ‘is ftconelianon was noe the magaieent proof ofthe union ofthe ‘enc aeapd Gene de Gale 1'Honand epee anit atime of any (ithoot, sever, tent de aul) May ‘omen ofthe people ad the agent ofthe pb eres aways find hemudies ow ve sme side ofthe barsesde"” Buoyed up by ths Tteraty ofan the forces of onde? ete "wreath in a glory Which the Put pie bad never known Theie action wat ‘enguite ad legienied by all De Gaul who undoubedy fund ples popelty weil for the tinforement oF state autho. Panne the ero ofthe Ligon 4'Momeur to the new fg of che Prztcure He accompanied hi coemany wh the isin: Bring th ocupant om the 1 Agus staring the ight fom te 194 ad ‘Contig untl the 260 the cosrageous "gathers the Paioan Police aves fine example of pasion and cia 9 he ole ton ch oy one ofthe nn sia the sce ofthe bates (pete heron ofthe apa The CNR sued a sateen eling {Gevatenson atthe cory eo the ‘agnifcen courage ofthe (diet teh Petcare de Poe’ Georges Cognit wrote in Fitante. “The people of Pass nw dha sey can count on the ‘Munpal Paie “The Paice fughewell daring the lows days? “The emphasis in mow cf hepa son the sovcalled aed” resiance ft Pat polis (some caer, ee malay prowess (ned simove mythic operons. Thus, mani recounted 2 [Gute unbelvale anecdote ofan snared grew de a pa nthe ‘Soh umoviseet who ssid have sngeandedy ape fot Geran posoners™ Given the potty of the bate ot Pt Gu cmpana Should come seme spree, Moreorer,sesing the ‘pectin ste of ese iy wae by 20 means raed othe ‘Byampe ofthe polce expeence. ews cossenty othe courage Gf the PA da he hbertion pce pid tute When the French ota eet as enter 0 by End soom ser the clveranoe (Euan raer than playing wt ee pi of the EET ey had played wth that ofthe Pench. Amateur Footbal ‘Knociason The gorideaon of te ied Renters offen ignored eiticar anderen tbe sole of upon communte, soch Swe ‘Tho lind provided slr fr Resto het, though whe i “he Plein sh bron of Pos came nrecogzing wide fos ftetnce aii he Pars police GESRAS Re satcvanige over ts prowacielcoomerurs When, for capt, te nenspopet Lito of 1 September publibed 20 sr eaecaning the blaion offi sent edn Pas ang ‘he Occupant the Bene Paigue des Guiens de Paix de ovr found prige of the Pave pelce mean: that chee was 2 BENGE ebiney tha ach actrey would be taken seu FERRE pose Gree, despite widesgrend nua ring 0 che ‘tonal insarecoon, dé ne produce te amore nants sheen ‘Skee Peruan counterpart and bence dd nox have epough any o eta saa ca woud be recognized cher "Showgh twa aed cat ney ll Paci pice ofces had postu in he Libertion aad ae acknowledged that a Pug REGGE Glas a been cad out Going tbe sposing, tere ws sessile te thos s pare war ieomple: The Plc ll ‘onus ome men who af cao nena ofthe people uk {Shomd on 30 Avge 184 Te prge was not Pee Tings eemtegened, degied to nee wenn fe veseme ef-winge ro ccetb the pole fad nd conderabldifialey rcrting der Sip erty ving ame room for snjone tow wang te Pie Yetlae ares fe was ber hate srection, hike ie Frese ‘povehalons war thought to have Ie lepacy, and viglance wot ‘owed fro conservation. The pie free we whom there was TISEG camaraere wo fn sd go wang was not ob allowed 4 Silune tene o dl au cogs tslegy. Ths obvionly {Dee s polite pct by exci tose wo were so ined Bites an soot neces eho te umfoem of these Pane anf encemed geen ie a pie boa not be warped by ‘SB gene Dur went or beyond dct pliseal quesson o 8 ee creat piotophy of» plies the sevice ot the people’ ‘Mich erent tied oexcide thse pole fees wh, befxe TESA hat conceved ther role ar being the defends of he seta Tere rs lf the purge bea toroog ose is cla tht te Brigades Specs, dace ot evita, tumcbe exctnitated fist, but fi io necetney c ponge che Saati Paes Thur, sven dhve who had parted sm the fae id noe ape srt “Ths poten quesion ofthe Occupation and Libeaon ha cone the deporuten 74000 Jv Bom Pence a Pais he ‘Sone ntounding thse iso he res of dese peeve ERE popula al coum, Afr al his sbjece was 80 more Elscued ia tho provincl css where poce image Ws Boo"esos Noto, Moreover, the pops ofthe Pas poice tad not prevented calle fora thorough purge of toe who fad been pails acve nthe tracking don of Kester The sence abou ee cal deportations ‘Terrier Gere tr Gtr fin he sbuence of e en, Iie suvom ofthe coneemeason cmp dd nt art eter Sl the me of 1945, ero he fact tat ew even i he [Ravitanc, fk hemscve to have good enough xenon this ‘goon foe itn pli, A les dain hou of coun, be Made benscen the eave act afte Ressrnce concern is {heson and the ative compe of hose Who ordered orcad Sorte se, Sorge Klreld apd Robes Paso, amongst othe. fave cleayeuiied Vichy esponataty in these deporations. "There ho doubt thas the poe hed been pt in cl poston by Wiebys policy. Coneserable divergences in police ration [ld sn afew see dices ome expen shock diet [the mesure ete seeing them ab chance to sel fom their ‘Veta exrcoevsloce or power games or event ithe country ‘OFlohat they sow a apes Tt forthe mow at here was 2 Shavergence in thc espns thee ieractns es policemen Csroed on sch andes evo ter abetene to Vichy had crated feta theredy asap te qoeton of ce ideological bois "Thawte Freich polit had seed five unde fore Jow n Pas ‘Shue as fly 1949 wat ne queton whic he Ubeton mathe preset wae Yo contort “nahe.ammedie.pos-Liberation pedod ie was not the recnegance ef gueiont of witine serene of Peeeson ast ‘ny putea oop wish wi fo dea the end ofthe honeymoon oie forthe pie aoegh pola reson di ome tack nto ‘emg sh she take of ware pobee che sch a David, ‘Basse nd Venequin is 9a ater tht i police popula, Sihough sea, wan nonethele age fe roted on an almost mars ljng he sane ting ten dain Aus 1944, ‘There was aay seats this poston, thre abn the (ice oy ofthe Resence The postLibetaton period may be Sten aa ganda cur (© normal” A dese to see on end to the ‘Extpuontl cncarsence, whch inclades high erne ets apd 2 ‘ty of hace, cued contrac akon to epee ovr ‘fake moe ada options proposed and leo many ofthe Bopes rs Souer soley engendered i he Resiace to be dsapoied ‘Tac plc tenant thes somal neon ap ster Resta: esige gulp nderined: On 18 fone 1985, the tmmpes and [Entves os Galion march snd crogh the sees of Pai the {rin de ypu Chas Chatkon, of undoubted Reasance “The Blethen of Pak reecih aked a lenge whether the hod not inthe march, ‘rarely anrwersd hw own qaenion wih ie bier work "harsh pins we count fr non now At 12.20 th hy be {ied gunt hs chest nd ple he tage, The wepation ofthe pote fam the Resse wis sesing completion. The Feneh a [i wating fa pote he sevice ofthe peopl Notes ‘Unies sted ater, the plac of pion i Pais 1. Thisdinesonbeoween the iezhy and te seis uialty incrdencsin Resmaace document conceming pois mates, ts Archives nao (erate AN) FIA 3729, Not pour Iron Bo, London 28 October 14. 2, RN'FY 1488 (eae 1946), Teac signed by the Comite de France Comforts nadir eo the gain dea pas oh onset con, 15s 1988. 3. ta 4. ANTF7 14898 (once 1948], Unde ct ete Le i da 5. AN FHA 3848, Tic goottion i taken fom a pote fom Dr ‘eoche, jrercepeed By the Resstnce 6. AN FIA 317, Resuancedociment ended Moae econ pl, 2 Mae 190. : 77 ANE) 14s mee 1945} Undated Gace ented Late sere oma macy manson, aie de ‘Teipont Nat ged by te Fer Natal Se Late pour be ben ot ndopendane de b Pace 8, Anire Tolls f Communit membre ofthe Comité Paien de ‘itason tm ancl Creme, Ld iba de Pe, Poet, 1971 2 15, Rent Hons, Gon Natal ea Rist, PAL, 1958, 0, Fan Deni Le Coit Prin Se Lhe, PLE, 1963, 9.179. 1, ANT7ZA) 902 [Ser 17} Ret Putte Aser and Com, 2 aly 1944, 12, F Dupuy, La Liban de Pats oe aa omit de Pl, Tmpaetis sois, 145, pt see ao Asocaton des Ancien: Regen et Comisane Bo Maeve de Mnteneur, Page [Pitino 1999-4085, Palo ang dos Ron, 1978,1, 21 a 2. EX BSB 3 3s Be 3. Rass Naas pas Lente fom Senge Leflne (25 Jly 1964) in Asocition det Ancien Resse, Pies lin, p21 [Adien Dancin Mii del Lbnsion de Pa, Pay, 67 fin, 1966, p22. For information on thee movements ve AN tes 728] 57, TAA) 39 a 724) 7. Evidence fom Roger Pellevosin af the movement Police et Pare in AN 728) 7 Oral evidence fom Serge Leia, André Tolle and Andee (Cre of Front Natal Pa 10 December 1992 ener fom Serge Leave (25 Jly 19660) in Anocition det Ancien Resa, Pa dF, p13, AN 724] 7. Evidence fom Me Rows of Paice ee Pace. apy, La Libation de Pa AN T2A) S14 War Depot Speci Sea Hino Dison, The Lkeraie oP Herel Manse Fe 0.83 F (0 iD, p. 1244, Assclton Naorale des Anders Combs ela Résianee, 12 Lion de Dae 196 ph ‘Andie Tole in Cite La bi, pp. 21-7 HR. Kedvar Ie Seah of the Mapu, Oxord, Oxford University Pres, 1995, p12 Hens Rel-Tanguy in Comin, Le bi, pp. 36-7; Alexande Parodi Le Fig 19 Aogue 1968 5 AN TRAIL Evidence fom Joss Lambe of Paice e Pai ‘AN 724) 1902. Telegam to Ma Arte, 11 Age 104, See Hent Noguttes snd Mace Deliane-Foch, iso dea Rison o Pe Se 1940 3 1945, aot val, 1985, pp Dopey, a ibn de Pa Toad pi Fess Chsppe was ormer Prefer of Paice noted ir i cree ‘ahe-wingrympaticn Den, Le Coal arin Se ite, 10, ‘ats no. 2, June-July 1974, 7. Evidence foot Roger allos-Cotten in Mae Geet, Coe {la Rist’ 1340-44, Eons de Mini, 1984, p35 Enimater of the exact number of those who took over end Sccupied is bang bare ware, hngely Dee hele amber ‘armor see The acupation wt come ou in wage Th ‘Eabour 80a, several commandos ech conssing ou ten men, pent therseiver tthe Prefecture. They gated x. 2 a s 5 st %. ages ‘The Poi Lito of Part ney othe ding bytling the inde de Pa signed tos otecon th they were ge eat euing to wrk, ‘sce ide, hey bean wo prepare te found forthe main boy tthe colleagues which tot mate put a about 2000 ho Sioned soon ifr 7.30 am. Am undetermined nner, Bot Probably spenicing hound ofthese er hea despatched iguoupet ten to cc oto poe bang aoa Pa “Thy womewhere the region a hows police oficers were lee defending che Duding [Asouation de Ancien Ricans, Pager £9.16 ‘NognresandDeglame-Fouc, Hane dele Ros, 2pATS- i, ‘Alexandre Paros n Cetiiews. La Vi, pp. 18-96 ‘aque Debbi! a Awoctsio des Rests, Lt Lisior fe Bat, pi ‘Asocnion ds Ancien Résians, Page #’Hisbe 18 Number bares ten rm Hens Micke, Ls Liao de Path, Batons Compe 180, PT Michel, La Libation de Pani 71 pay, a tet de Pas pp 15-16. Mausce Toe, lig on de pte (1839-194), ile Pal 1975, p32, Michel a ioe de a, 936, ‘Comat, 24 Aus: 1984, 7. ‘Macel Cache popes de Pa’ ia Hamat, 30 Angas 1348 pa Communiqué fom the Comité de Libéeion de Is Paice Penn, quoted in Dap, Le Liban fe Pa, p34 {ston pe Human, 24 Aus 194, pl (Georges Copies, Pour Pri Pub’, Pima, 30 August at Toi Ben Le Cont Psi de Lidson, ppendie XXX, cept of MMisane 9 CPL, 4 Sepeember 1984, 8258 Pine Tatanges, Er Pat tpt dit, Novels Alsons ties, 1986, pp 82-3. Gognse, Pout Orde Pb, be a3«. ae ew For police aco tothe ane and deporton of ihe Jews, ee for example che dy of Pasteur Maen in). Grind ad undoes, Zines Omtrs, Atcen-Provence, 1990, Aline, pp 883-78, Se abo the allowing document in he Cente do Brcamenttion jive Contemporie (CDIC): CV 6) IV 17 LIV 19, Xb 737 747 87 Ve 19 1987 905730972137 2197 Ba4/ asa 233/238 Serge Klarich, 195, Far, vo. 2,938, Jan. gud dea patent fh sone toed tat “hing een sme he plc were Sen aur [ut ache fd of 4 en police ofters had reteraed to the Romal Enon "Doster dese. tit des Hout Bras de Suri lntrere Hen Longuechasd, Conf Vn dent Same sores ede sue Papa, Plot 198, pO -4~ Plus ga change...? Propaganda Fiction for Children, 1940-1945 Julth K. Proud From the worthy tact simed a the young people ofthe das ‘herp edo of the Marchal Appel, the Bit fama sought {il ideology into dhe youth of icy France ou he ped Won even podced an aihabee pace to snes dhe oe of ‘tin ints the youngest minds slong the very ft clement of Icy Beyond sch over atumpt a indociztion, beret, ay 1 les fomaled att herefrepotenall re ssdlous form ot Syren propaganda: lea ton, A medium longexpoited er osecain sed incegecone potent, cider ones provid ‘ey feng in which he wpe dogs of Tal Fale, Pe {guid be shown inaction, a8 where she younger nba of the New France coald lam to ove thee ew alles aod dsp {hes common somio uider the lst fa veer of entertaining ‘hacen. “Coverig#inted rage of genes, the propaganda sos of he Vichy pane ea a number of ecuring mos ates calc of Thema nd sustrlpardigin ad ene ed yen rng A "ara eel proton of such crate ted a easel fol mater of didi (athors lgeeeor) and eompanies (Gubliben sod ponten). While reestching chiens Beton opupuna reduced under he El fons I ene pon ber RISES tes winen and pabaed at he nea he Liberation oF Shordyabervanis Watboor ciming eo provide + comprehensive vey, thr wady presen Os al comps of Lberation texts with the sme comparing number af example of oss proce in {het pends none to png: clement of conamaty i ekoie ‘Cfo tems, esreion snd auton pod, ‘The kad of fropigand Seton avaiable chcen ander Pei" may untae dvd ito to etegwes~ come Book, 20d