The document provides guidance on wind load design for roofs and building components. It includes tables with net pressure coefficients for various roof types and configurations under different wind conditions. The pressure coefficients indicate forces pushing and pulling on different parts of the roof and can be positive or negative. Design of roofs and components must consider all load cases shown for each roof angle and configuration.
The document provides guidance on wind load design for roofs and building components. It includes tables with net pressure coefficients for various roof types and configurations under different wind conditions. The pressure coefficients indicate forces pushing and pulling on different parts of the roof and can be positive or negative. Design of roofs and components must consider all load cases shown for each roof angle and configuration.
The document provides guidance on wind load design for roofs and building components. It includes tables with net pressure coefficients for various roof types and configurations under different wind conditions. The pressure coefficients indicate forces pushing and pulling on different parts of the roof and can be positive or negative. Design of roofs and components must consider all load cases shown for each roof angle and configuration.
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures 67
Main Wind Force Resisting System
Figure 6 - 1 8 ~ I Net Pressure Coefficient, CN Open Buildings 0.25 5 h/L 5 1.0 Pitched Free Roofs 8 I 45", y = oO, 180" Notes: 1. CNW and CNL denote net pressures (contributions from top and bottom surfaces) for windward and leeward half of roof surfaces, respectively. 2. Clear wind flow denotes relatively unobstructed wind flow with blocltage less than or equal t o 50%. Obstructed wind flow denotes objects below roof inhibiting wind flow (>50% blocltage). 3. For values of 9 between 7.5' and 45", linear interpolation is permitted. For values of 9 less than 7.5", use monoslope roof load coefficients. 4. Plus and minus signs signify pressures acting towards and away from the top roof surface, respectively. 5. All load cases shown for each roof angle shall be investigated. 6. Notation: L : horizontal dimension of roof, measured in the along wind direction, ft. (m) h : mean roof height, ft. (nl) y : direction of wind, degrees 9 : angle of plane of roof from horizontal, degrees 1 CNW and CNLdenote net pressures (contrlbutlons from top and bottom surfaces) for wlndward and leeward half of roof surfaces, respectlvely 2 Clear wlnd flow denotes relatively unobstructed wlnd flow wlth blocltage less than or equal to 50% Obstructed wlnd flow denotes objects below roof lnhlb~tlng wlnd flow (>50% blocltage) 3 For values of O between 7 5' and 45", h e a r lnterpolatlon 1s pernutted For values of 0 less than 7 5", use monoslope roof load coefficients 4 Plus and nunus slgns slgnlfy pressures actlng towards and away from the top roof surface, respectlvely 5 All load cases shown for each roof angle shall be rnvestlgated 6 Notatlon L horlzontal dlnlenslon of roof, measured In the along wlnd dlrectlon, ft (nl) h mean roof helght, fl ( n ~ ) dlrectlon of wmd, degrees 6 angle of plane of roof from horlzontal, degrees ASCE 7-05 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures 69 Main Wind Force Resisting System Figure 6 - 1 8 ~ I Net Pressure Coefficient, CN Open Buildings 0.25 5 h/L 5 1.0 Troughed Free Roofs 9 5 45", h = oO, 180" Notes: 1. CN denotes net pressures (contributions from top and bottom surfaces). 2. Clear wind flow denotes relatively unobstructed wind flow with blocltage less than or equal to 50%. Obstructed wind flow denotes objects below roof inhibiting wind flow (>50% blocltage). 3. Plus and minus signs signify pressures acting towards and away from the top roof surface, respectively. 4. All load cases shown for each roof angle shall be investigated. 5. For monoslope roofs with theta less than 5 degrees, Cn values shown apply also for cases where ganlnla = 0 degrees and 0.05 less than or equal to WL less than or equal to 0.25. See Figure 6-18A for other WL values. 6. Notation: L : horizontal dimension of roof, measured in the along wind direction, ft. (nl) h : mean roof height, ft. (m) y : direction of wind, degrees 0 : angle of plane of roof from horizontal, degrees ASCE 7-05 Components and Cladding Figure 6-19A 1 Net Pressure Coefficient, CN Open Buildings 0.25 I h/L I 1.0 Monoslope Free Roofs 8 5 45" I + 3 +laIa +- \ .F\ Effective CN Clear W~ n d Flow Obstri~cied W~nd Flow 8 n 2q u Angle Roof W~nd Area Zone 3 7one 2 Zone l Zone 3 Zone 2 7nne l < a2 2 4 - 33 1.8 -1.7 12 - 11 1 -3 6 0 8 -1.8 0 5 - 1 2 0" >a2, 5 4 Oa2 1.8 -1.7 1.8 -1.7 1 2 -1.1 0.8 -1.8 0.8 -1.8 0.5 -1.2 1 4.0a2 1 2 -1 1 1.2 -1.1 1 2 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 0 5 -1.2 0.5 -1.2 < aZ ' 3 2 -4 2 2 J - 2 1 1G - 14 1 6 -5 1 1 2 -2 6 0 8 - 1 7 7 5" > 2, < 4.02 2 4 - 21 2.4 -2.1 1.6 -1.4 1.2 -2.6 1 2 -2.6 0.8 -1.7 Notes: 1. CN denotes net pressures (contributions from top and bottom surfaces). 2. Clear wind flow denotes relatively unobstructed wind flow with blockage less than or equal to 50%. Obstntcted wind flow denotes objects below roof inhibiting wind flow (>5Oo4 blockage), 3. For valucs of 8 othcr than thosc shown, lincar interpolation is pcrmittcd. 4. Plus and minus signs signif) pressures acting towards and away fro111 the top roof surface, respectively. 5. Co~uponents and cladding elements shall be designed for positive and negative pressure coefficients shown. 6. Notation: a : 10% of least horirontal dimension or 0 411, wl~ichever is s~rtaller hut not less than 44% of least horimntal dimension or 3 ft. (0 9 m) 11 . mean loof heigl~t, ft. (ni) L . I~orirontal dirr~er~sion ofbuilding, meaaured in along wirid direction, 11. (1x1) 8 : angle of plane of roof from horizontal, degrees
Computational Wind Engineering 1: Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering (CWE 92) Tokyo, Japan, August 21-23, 1992