Deliverables ref. #4.

8
Marine Infrastructure
Detailed Design Report Part 2
Phase 1 Main Quay Wall and Harbour
Masters Quay


Design, Execution, Completion and Maintenance
of Mubarak Al-Kabeer Seaport Project (Phase 1 Stage 2)
The Seaport Works


APPENDIX K1
CAPPING BEAM DESIGN GLOBAL DESIGN
Part 2

Appendix By: P. Tam September 2011 - February 2012
Checked By: A. Holden, J . Redding September 2011 February 2012

Revise:

Appendix By: S.W. LIM J uly 2012 August 2012
Checked By: J .P. SONG J uly 2012 August 2012



Contents

Section Page No..

Front & Rear Capping Beam Bi-axial Bending K-501
Front Capping Beam Torsion K-539
Front Capping Beam Torsion (HMQ) K-560
Rear Capping Beam Torsion (HMQ) K-581
Front Capping Beam Pile Connection K-596
Front Capping Beam Pile Connection (HMQ) K-641
Rear Capping Beam Pile Connection K-686
Rear Capping Beam Pile Connection (HMQ) K-706

PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW Capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
J.P. SONG
Calculation
BI-AXIAL BENDING
30 August 2012
9W2880
S.W. LIM 30 August 2012
K1-501
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW Capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. BI-AXIAL BENDING Output
Bi-Axial Bending
The capping beam have been designed as singly reinforced rectangular beams
to the requirements of BS5400.
When the beam is subject to vertical (crane) loads, the design of the section is
governed by the Moment capacity based on the reinforcement position at the
bottom of the beam.
Similarly, when subject to horizontal (crane, berthing and/or mooring) loads,
the design in gorverned by the reinforcement at the sides of the beam.
At SLS, the reinforcement controls the crack widths to acceptable limits.
The effect of combining the vertical and horizontal loads are calculated for the
front capping beam.
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
The calculations demonstrate, when subject to crane and berthing loads, that the
combined stresses of the reinforcement and the concrete are within acceptable
limits.
The effect bi-axial bending to the rear capping beam at HMQ is estimated by the
same ways of front capping beam.
K1-502
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW Capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. BI-AXIAL BENDING Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
FRONT CAPPING BEAM
Maximum shear force and bending moment at ULS (Refer to App. K1 P1)
Estimation of edge distance to centre of bars
7330 20869
7181 20529
27842
32206
16017
16520
Bending moment
(kN) (kNm)
29045
Crane (10mm settlement)
Shear force
Vertical
(Hogging)
Crane (9mm settlement)
Vertical
(Sagging)
Lateral
7330
7181
4273
2142
2182
Crane (10mm settlement)
Crane (9mm settlement)
Berthing
Mooring (spring = 20kN/mm)
Mooring (spring = 4kN/mm)
Bottom reinforcement Sides and upper reinforcement
Face 3
4750
F
a
c
e

2
3
0
0
0
Face 1
F
a
c
e

4
K1-503
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW Capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. BI-AXIAL BENDING Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Bottom
Seaside
Estimation of N.A.
Cover
(mm)
Face
1
Bending
radius
(mm)
32 25 100 87 141.0 212.0
Face
2
Face
3
Face
4
212.0 137.5
137.5 212.0
25 25 100 87 212.0 137.5 212.0
212.0
212.0
Edge distance (mm)
25 25
32.28
Upper
25 25 100 87
Dia. Of
link
(mm)
Dia. of re-
bar
(mm)
Landside
= tan
-1
3000
4750
100 87 212.0
=
K1-504
K1-505
10mm settlement
K1-506
K1-507
K1-508
K1-509
K1-510
K1-511
K1-512
9mm settlement
K1-513
K1-514
K1-515
K1-516
K1-517
K1-518
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW Capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. BI-AXIAL BENDING Output
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Summary of bi-axail bending (Crane + Berthing)
10mm settlement
Maximum concrete stress at corner 3 = N/mm
2
// OK
Maximum steel stress at corner 1 = N/mm
2
// OK
9mm settlement
Maximum concrete stress at corner 3 = N/mm
2
// OK
Maximum steel stress at corner 1 = N/mm
2
// OK
321.27
11.12
317.74
11.29
K1-519
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW Capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. BI-AXIAL BENDING Output
FRONT CAPPING BEAM (HMQ)
Maximum shear force and bending moment at ULS (Refer to App. K1 P1)
Estimation of edge distance to centre of bars
Vertical
(Hogging)
Crane (10mm settlement) 7330 29045
Crane (10mm settlement) 7330 20869
9W2880
S.W. LIM 30 August 2012
Calculation
Shear force Bending moment
(kN) (kNm)
J.P. SONG 30 August 2012
Vertical
(Sagging)
Lateral
Berthing 5288 26124
Mooring (spring = 20kN/mm) 2579 12995
Mooring (spring = 4kN/mm) 2642 13453
Bottom reinforcement Sides and upper reinforcement
Face 3
F
a
c
e

4
F
a
c
e

2
3
0
0
0
Face 1
4750
K1-520
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW Capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. BI-AXIAL BENDING Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM 30 August 2012
Calculation
J.P. SONG 30 August 2012
Bottom
Seaside
Estimation of N.A.
Dia. of re-
bar
(mm)
Dia. Of
link
(mm)
Cover
(mm)
Bending
radius
(mm)
Edge distance (mm)
Face
1
Face
2
Face
3
Face
4
32 25 100 87 141.0 212.0 212.0
212.0 137.5
Upper 25 25 100 87
25 25 100 87 212.0
212.0
Landside 25 25 100 87 212.0 212.0 137.5
212.0 137.5
= tan
-1
3000
= 32.28
4750
K1-521
K1-522
K1-523
K1-524
K1-525
K1-526
K1-527
K1-528
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW Capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. BI-AXIAL BENDING Output
J.P. SONG 30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM 30 August 2012
Summary of bi-axail bending (Crane + Berthing)
Maximum concrete stress at corner 3 = N/mm
2
// OK
Maximum steel stress at corner 1 = N/mm
2
// OK
10.21
293.56
K1-529
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW Capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. BI-AXIAL BENDING Output
REAR CAPPING BEAM (HMQ)
Maximum shear force and bending moment at ULS (Refer to App. K1 P1)
Estimation of edge distance to centre of bars
Vertical
(Sagging)
Crane 5255 16820
Vertical
(Hogging)
Crane 5255 13686
9W2880
S.W. LIM 30 August 2012
J.P. SONG 30 August 2012
Calculation
Lateral
Berthing 1426 7356
Shear force Bending moment
(kN) (kNm)
Mooring (spring = 20kN/mm) 804 4392
Mooring (spring = 4kN/mm) 949 5461
Bottom reinforcement Sides and upper reinforcement
Face 3
F
a
c
e

4
F
a
c
e

2
3
0
0
0
Face 1
2500
K1-530
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW Capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. BI-AXIAL BENDING Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM 30 August 2012
J.P. SONG 30 August 2012
Calculation
Bottom
Seaside
Estimation of N.A.
Dia. of re-
bar
(mm)
Dia. Of
link
(mm)
Cover
(mm)
Bending
radius
(mm)
32 25 100 87 141.0
212.0 137.5 212.0
Edge distance (mm)
Face
1
Face
2
Face
3
Face
4
212.0 137.5
= tan
-1
3000
= 50.19
2500
25 25 100 87 212.0
Upper 25 25 100 87 212.0
Landside
137.5 212.0
212.0 212.0
25 25 100 87
K1-531
K1-532
K1-533
K1-534
K1-535
K1-536
K1-537
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW Capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. BI-AXIAL BENDING Output
J.P. SONG 30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM 30 August 2012
Summary of bi-axail bending (Crane + Berthing)
Maximum concrete stress at corner 3 = N/mm
2
// OK
Maximum steel stress at corner 1 = N/mm
2
// OK
10.07
268.05
K1-538
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
9W2880
S.W. LIM 30 August 2012
J.P. SONG
Calculation
FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION
30 August 2012
K1-539
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
3000
9800
500
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
200
567 850
2400
1700
1500 3200 1500
Center of Crane
Center of Pile
Infill Slab
4750
24000
3115 985
5535
6970
16000
K1-540
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Dead Load (16m length)
Fender panel = =
Fender = x x =
Bollard = =
Concrete projection = x x x =
= x x x =
Self weight of beam = x x x =
Self weight of infill slab = x x x =
=
Fender panel = x =
Fender = x =
Bollard = x =
Concrete projection = x =
1.70
4.75 3.00 16.00
24.00 1.70
Moment
160.00 6.97
24.00
1.50 3.00
31 KNm
1274 KNm
KNm
KN
73
3.00
10
392
7400 9.81
10
-3
24.00 1.70 3.20
KN
160
5.535
10.00 3.115
184
Axial
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
73.00
24.00 11.30 0.50 231 kN
5472
6522
1115 KNm
404
392.00 3.25
= x =
= x =
=
At each pile location
Axial load of self weight = / =
moment due to self weight = / =
Live Load (S
u
) (16m length)
Superimposed load (S
u
=
kN/m
2
)
was applied to infill slab and projection.
Area 1 = x / =
Area 2 = x =
1 2 1 (including infill slab)
S
u
on area 1 = x x =
S
u
on area 2 = x = KN
(including infill slab)
10.00 19.21 192
230.52 3.25 749 KNm
546 KNm
4119 KNm
19.210
m
2
6522
4119
4
4
KN
1030 KNm
10
1.50 1.70 2 1.275
m
2
1630
11.30 1.70
184.00 2.967
10.00 1.275 2 26 KN
K1-541
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Berthing Load (B
n
)
Berthing load (B
n
) =
H
Vertical friction force, assumed to
20% capacity.
= x =
Mooring Load (M
e
)
Mooring load applied at 45 vertical and
horizontal components.
Mooring load (extreme) (M
e
) =
= / = 1387 KN
1962
900 KN
4500
4500.00
KN
0.20
KN
1962 2
V
300
3000
4
5

Mooring load (accident) (M

240
) =
= / =
Crane load (C
re
) (16m length)
Vertical load
= x =
Horizontal load
= x =
Tie down forces (F
t
)
t of tie down force was applied
Vertical force = x =
2354 2
2354 KN
1665 KN
200
KN
150.00 16.00 2400 KN
1600.00 16.00 25600
200 800
100
980 KN 100 9.80
K1-542
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Wave slam (Ws)
Wave slam force = kN/m
2
Wave force = X X =
At each pile location
Dead = / =
Superimposed = / =
6522 4 1630 KN
7 KN
105
26 4
105
105 1.7 16 2856 KN/m
= / =
Crane
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Berthing
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Mooring (M
e
)
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Mooring (M
240
)
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Tie down
Vertical = / =
Wave slam
Vertical = / =
1665 2 833 KN
1665 2 833 KN
6400 KN
192 4 48 KN
980 2 490 KN
600 KN
900 2
4500 2
1387 2
25600 4
2856 4 714 KN
2400 4
694 KN
450 KN
2250 KN
694 KN
1387 2
K1-543
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
The relieving effect of fender reaction has been ignored to simplify the calculations.
The toleranceof the pile position has not been taken into account as the impact of this
omission is negligible.
Torsion due to turnover pit
Dead load
Wall = x x x / =
Base slab = x x x / =
Top slab = x x x / =
End wall = x x x x / =
=
Wall = x / =
Load
24 3.4 10.2 0.500 208 KN
24 1.45 10.2 0.500 89 KN
24 1.45 10.2 0.665 118 KN
24 1.45 2.4 0.500 3 63 KN
477 KN
Moment
208 4.05 421 KNm
2
2
2
2
2
Base slab = x / =
Top slab = x / =
End wall = x / =
=
Superimposed load
Base slab = x x / =
Top slab = x x / =
=
Base slab = x / =
Top slab = x / =
=
118 3.075 181 KNm
63 3.075 96 KNm
89 3.075 136 KNm
836 KNm
Load
10 1.45 9.2 67 KN
55 1.95 10.2 547 KN
614 KN
Moment
67 3.075 103 KNm
2
2
547 3.325 909 KNm
1012 KNm
2
2
2
2
2
K1-544
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Stabilising moment from SW of beam
= x =
Overturning moment
Dead load = x =
x =
x =
x =
x =
=
Fender = x =
Bollard = x =
160 6.970 1115 KNm
5472 1.27 6949 KNm
73 5.535 404 KNm
10 3.115 31 KNm
392 3.25 1274 KNm
184 2.967 546 KNm
3370 KNm
900 6.970 6273 KNm
1387 3.115 4321 KNm
= x =
=
Superimposed = x =
= x =
=
1387 3.300 4577 KNm
8898 KNm
26 2.967 77 KNm
192 3.250 624 KNm
701 KNm
K1-545
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
By inspection of the loading arrangement, it is clear that the crane load only case will not give the worst case,
therefore nine load cases were analysed in detail :
1. Berthing with crane (downward friction)
2. Berthing with crane (upward friction)
3. Berthing only (downward friction)
4. Berthing only (upward friction)
5. Mooring with crane
6. Mooring only
7. Mooring only (M240) (ULS only)
8. Tie down force only (ULS only)
9. Wave slam (ULS only)
The result are tabulate :
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Load case
SLS ULS
Shear Torsion Shear Torsion
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Load case 2 ULS was used for design.
The most onerous case was found to be load case 2 at ULS.
Allowable torsion is 28307kN.m which is higher than the maximum torsion in ULS.
7. Mooring only (M240) (ULS
only)
- - 3248 8628
1658 -9102
-15784
(KN) (KNm) (KN) (KNm)
- 1707 1221
3096
-5482
1. Berthing with crane
(downward friction)
8481 -2288 11204 -5514
2. Berthing with crane
(upward friction)
3. Berthing only
(downward friction)
4. Berthing only
(upward friction)
5. Mooring with crane
6. Mooring only
8. Tie down force only (ULS
only)
8673
2081
1181
8780
2380
-
-10410 11657
6179 11512 8676
5659 7452 3064
792 2756
9. Wave slam (ULS only) - - 1206 -4066
K1-546
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
f
L
ULS Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
SLS
f
3
Load case 1
Berthing with crane
(downward friction)
Shear
2063
Crane 6400 1.10 1.20 8448
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15
693
8481 11204
Fender 450 1.10 1.40
0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40
Dead 0
Capping Beam
Turnover Pit
Shear
1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Dead 1030 1.00 0.90 927
Torsion
0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40
-1690
Crane -600 3.000 -1800 1.10 1.20 -2376
Crane -6400 0.200 -1280 1.10 1.20
-5514 -2288
2823
Fender -2250 1.500 -3375 1.10 1.40 -5198
Fender 450 6.970 3137 1.00 0.90
0
Superimposed 0 3.212 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed
Capping Beam
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Torsion
K1-547
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Load case 2 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Berthing with crane
(upward friction)
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 6400 1.10 1.20 8448
Shear
Dead 1631
0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
478 1.10
Fender -450 1.00 0.90 -405
8673 11657
1.15 605
Superimposed 614
Capping Beam
Turnover Pit
Dead
1.10 1.40 946
Shear
Superimposed
Dead 1030 1.00 0.90 927
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.212 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane -6400 0.200 -1280 1.10 1.20 -1690
Crane -600
Torsion
3.000 -1800 1.10 1.20 -2376
-10410 -15784
Fender -450 6.970 -3137 1.10 1.40 -4831
Fender -2250 1.500 -3375 1.10 1.40 -5198
Superimposed -1012 1.10 1.40 -1558
Capping Beam
Turnover Pit
Dead -836 1.10 1.15 -1058
Torsion
K1-548
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
0
Shear
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
KN m KNm
f
3
f
L
ULS
Berthing only
(downward friction)
Load case 3
Load Lever arm Moment
SLS
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40
Fender 450 1.10 1.40 693
2081 2756
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Capping Beam
Shear
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Torsion
Dead 1030 1.10 1.15 1303
1.40 0
Superimposed
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Fender -2250 1.500 -3375 1.00 0.90 -3038
1.40 0
792 3096
Capping Beam
Fender 450 6.970 3137 1.10 1.40 4831
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.212 0 1.10
Torsion
0 1.10
K1-549
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Shear
Load case 4 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Berthing only
(upward friction)
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
1181 1658
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0
Capping Beam
1.10 1.40 0
Fender -450 1.00 0.90 -405
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Shear
Torsion
Dead 1030 1.00 0.90 927
Turnover Pit
Dead
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Fender -450 6.970 -3137 1.10 1.40 -4831
Fender -2250 1.500 -3375 1.10 1.40 -5198
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.212 0 1.10 1.40 0
-5482 -9102
0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Capping Beam
Torsion
K1-550
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Load case 5 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Mooring with crane
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
1.40 74
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 6400 1.10 1.20 8448
Shear
Bollard 694 1.10 1.20 916
8780 11512
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Capping Beam
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 7 1.10 1.40 11
Superimposed 48 1.10
Shear
Crane -6400 0.200 -1280 1.00 0.90 -1152
Crane 600 3.000 1800 1.10 1.20 2376
Torsion
Dead 1030 1.10 1.15 1303
Bollard 694 3.300 2291 1.10 1.20 3024
Superimposed 7 2.967 21 1.10 1.40 32
Superimposed 48 3.212 155 1.10 1.40 239
Bollard 694 3.115 2162 1.10 1.20 2854
6179 8676
Capping Beam
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Torsion
K1-551
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Shear
Load case 6 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Mooring only
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
Superimposed 7 1.10 1.40 11
Superimposed 48 1.10 1.40 74
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Bollard 694 1.10 1.20 916
2380 3064
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Shear
Capping Beam
1.10 1.15
1.10
Torsion
Dead 1030 1.10 1.15 1303
Turnover Pit
Dead
Superimposed
Bollard
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
3.300 2291 1.10 1.20 3024
Superimposed 7 2.967 21 1.10 1.40 32
5659 7452
Capping Beam
2854
Bollard 694
155 1.40 239 Superimposed 48 3.212
0 1.10 1.40 0
0 1.10 1.15 0
Torsion
694 3.115 2162 1.10 1.20
K1-552
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
2519 3248
Bollard 833 1.10 1.20 1100
Turnover Pit
Shear
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 7 1.10 1.40 11
Superimposed 48 1.10 1.40 74
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
Capping Beam
Shear
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Load case 7 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Mooring only (M
240
)
6550 8628
Turnover Pit
Torsion
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 48 3.212 155 1.10 1.40 239
Bollard 833 3.115 2595 1.10 1.20 3425
Bollard 833 3.300 2749 1.10 1.20 3629
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 7 2.967 21 1.10 1.40 32
833 1100
Capping Beam
Torsion
Dead 1030 1.10 1.15 1303
Shear
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Bollard 833 1.10 1.20 1100
K1-553
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Shear
Load case 8 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Tie down force only
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
Superimposed 7 1.10 1.40 11
Superimposed 48 1.10 1.40 74
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Tie down -490 1.00 0.90 -441
1196 1707
Shear
Capping Beam
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Torsion
Dead 1030 1.10 1.15 1303
814 1221
Tie down -490 0.800 -392 1.00 0.90 -353
Superimposed 7 2.967 21 1.10 1.40 32
Superimposed 48 3.212 155 1.10 1.40 239
Turnover Pit
Dead
Capping Beam
0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Torsion
Crane 0 0.200
K1-554
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Load case 9 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Wave slam
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
Capping Beam
Shear
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Wave slam -714 1.00 1.20 -857
Turnover Pit
Shear
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
917 1206
Shear
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Tie down 0 1.10 1.40 0
0 0
Capping Beam
Torsion
Dead 1030 1.10 1.15 1303
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
-1012 1.10 1.40 -1558.48
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.212 0 1.10 1.40 0
Wave slam -714 3.212 -2294 1.00 1.20 -2753
-3112 -4066.02
Turnover Pit
Torsion
Dead -836 1.10 1.15 -1057.54
Superimposed
K1-555
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION Output
Area of longitudinal reinforcement.
Bottom = x =
Side (Land) = x =
Side (Water) = x =
Top = x =
=
Smaller centre-line dimension of link = 3000 - (100 + 25/2) x2 =
Larger centre-line dimension of link = 4750 - (100 + 25/2) x2 =
Average spacing of longitudinal reinforcements
= ( x + x
+ x + x ) / =
mm
4525 mm
Sum 110679
mm
2
2775
mm
18653
mm
2
61 25 29943
mm
2
38 25
43429
mm
2
38 25 18653
mm
2
54 32
J.P. SONG 30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM 30 August 2012
72.1 53 72.1 60
71.1 69.6 37 69.6 37 187
The assessed torsional strength is 28307kNm. Therefore beam is adequate for torsion.
The connection between the pile and capping beam will be design to resist any out
of balance moment.
K1-556
K1-557
K1-558
K1-559
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
J.P. SONG
Calculation
FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ)
30 August 2012
9W2880
S.W. LIM 30 August 2012
K1-560
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
200
567 850
2400
1700
1500 3200 1500
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
3000
5800
500
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Center of Crane
Center of Pile
Infill Slab
12000
5535
6970
4750
24000
3115 985
K1-561
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Dead Load (16m length)
Fender panel = =
Fender = x x =
Bollard = =
Concrete projection = x x x =
= x x x =
Self weight of beam = x x x =
Self weight of infill slab = x x x =
=
Fender panel = x =
Fender = x =
Bollard = x =
Concrete projection = x = 392.00 3.25
5.535
10.00 3.115
184
Axial
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
73.00
24.00 7.30 0.50 149 kN
4104
5072
1115 KNm
404
24.00 1.70 3.20
KN
160
73
3.00
10
392
7400 9.81
10
-3
1.70
4.75 3.00 12.00
24.00 1.70
Moment
160.00 6.97
24.00
1.50 3.00
31 KNm
1274 KNm
KNm
KN
= x =
= x =
=
At each pile location
Axial load of self weight = / =
moment due to self weight = / =
Live Load (S
u
) (16m length)
Superimposed load (S
u
=
kN/m
2
)
was applied to infill slab and projection.
Area 1 = x / =
Area 2 = x =
1 2 1 (including infill slab)
S
u
on area 1 = x x =
S
u
on area 2 = x = KN
(including infill slab)
10.00 1.275 2 26 KN
7.30 1.70
184.00 2.967
3854 KNm
12.410
m
2
5072
3854
3
3
KN
1285 KNm
10
1.50 1.70 2 1.275
m
2
1691
148.92 3.25 484 KNm
546 KNm
10.00 12.41 124
K1-562
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Berthing Load (B
n
)
Berthing load (B
n
) =
H
Vertical friction force, assumed to
20% capacity.
= x =
Mooring Load (M
e
)
Mooring load applied at 45 vertical and
horizontal components.
Mooring load (extreme) (M
e
) =
= / =
V
300
3000
2 1387 KN
1962
900 KN
4500
4500.00
KN
0.20
KN
1962
4
5

Mooring load (accident) (M

240
) =
= / =
Crane load (C
re
) (16m length)
Vertical load
= x =
Horizontal load
= x =
Tie down forces (F
t
)
t of tie down force was applied
Vertical force = x =
200 800
100
980 KN 100 9.80
200
KN
150.00 12.00 1800 KN
1600.00 12.00 19200
2354 KN
1665 KN 2354 2
K1-563
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Wave slam (Ws)
Wave slam force = kN/m
2
Wave force = X X =
At each pile location
Dead = / =
Superimposed = / =
105
105 1.7 12 2142 KN/m
26 3
5072 3 1691 KN
9 KN
105
= / =
Crane
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Berthing
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Mooring (M
e
)
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Mooring (M
240
)
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Tie down
Vertical = / =
Wave slam
Vertical = / = 2142 3 714 KN
1800 3
694 KN
450 KN
2250 KN
694 KN
1387 2
980 2 490 KN
600 KN
900 2
4500 2
1387 2
19200 3 6400 KN
124 3 41 KN
1665 2 833 KN
1665 2 833 KN
K1-564
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
The relieving effect of fender reaction has been ignored to simplify the calculations.
The toleranceof the pile position has not been taken into account as the impact of this
omission is negligible.
Torsion due to turnover pit
Dead load
Wall = x x x / =
Base slab = x x x / =
Top slab = x x x / =
End wall = x x x x / =
=
Wall = x / =
2
2
2
2
2
Moment
208 4.05 421 KNm
24 1.45 2.4 0.500 3 63 KN
477 KN
Load
24 3.4 10.2 0.500 208 KN
24 1.45 10.2 0.500 89 KN
24 1.45 10.2 0.665 118 KN
Base slab = x / =
Top slab = x / =
End wall = x / =
=
Superimposed load
Base slab = x x / =
Top slab = x x / =
=
Base slab = x / =
Top slab = x / =
=
2
2
2
2
547 3.325 909 KNm
1012 KNm
2
55 1.95 10.2 547 KN
614 KN
Moment
67 3.075 103 KNm
2
2
836 KNm
Load
10 1.45 9.2 67 KN
118 3.075 181 KNm
63 3.075 96 KNm
89 3.075 136 KNm
K1-565
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Stabilising moment from SW of beam
= x =
Overturning moment
Dead load = x =
x =
x =
x =
x =
=
Fender = x =
Bollard = x = 1387 3.115 4321 KNm
184 2.967 546 KNm
3370 KNm
900 6.970 6273 KNm
73 5.535 404 KNm
10 3.115 31 KNm
392 3.25 1274 KNm
4104 1.27 5212 KNm
160 6.970 1115 KNm
= x =
=
Superimposed = x =
= x =
=
26 2.967 77 KNm
124 3.250 403 KNm
480 KNm
1387 3.300 4577 KNm
8898 KNm
K1-566
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
By inspection of the loading arrangement, it is clear that the crane load only case will not give the worst case,
therefore nine load cases were analysed in detail :
1. Berthing with crane (downward friction)
2. Berthing with crane (upward friction)
3. Berthing only (downward friction)
4. Berthing only (upward friction)
5. Mooring with crane
6. Mooring only
7. Mooring only (M240) (ULS only)
8. Tie down force only (ULS only)
9. Wave slam (ULS only)
The result are tabulate :
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Load case
SLS ULS
Shear Torsion Shear Torsion
Load case 2 ULS was used for design.
The most onerous case was found to be load case 2 at ULS.
Allowable torsion is 28307kN.m which is higher than the maximum torsion in ULS.
9. Wave slam (ULS only) - - 1282 -3725
1. Berthing with crane
(downward friction)
8541 -2033 11280 -5284
2. Berthing with crane
(upward friction)
3. Berthing only
(downward friction)
4. Berthing only
(upward friction)
5. Mooring with crane
6. Mooring only
8. Tie down force only (ULS
only)
8733
2141
1241
8836
2436
-
-10155 11733
6420 11582 8978
5900 7754 3134
1047 2832 3419
-5227 1734 -8872
-15554
(KN) (KNm) (KN) (KNm)
- 1777 1523
7. Mooring only (M240) (ULS
only)
- - 3318 8930
K1-567
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Shear
1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Capping Beam
Turnover Pit
693
8541 11280
Fender 450 1.10 1.40
0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40
Dead 0
Shear
2139
Crane 6400 1.10 1.20 8448
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15
f
L
ULS Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
SLS
f
3
Load case 1
Berthing with crane
(downward friction)
Torsion
Capping Beam
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
0 3.192 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed
-5284 -2033
2823
Fender -2250 1.500 -3375 1.10 1.40 -5198
Fender 450 6.970 3137 1.00 0.90
0
Superimposed
0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40
-1690
Crane -600 3.000 -1800 1.10 1.20 -2376
Crane -6400 0.200 -1280 1.10 1.20
Dead 1285 1.00 0.90 1157
Torsion
K1-568
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Shear
Superimposed
1.10 1.40 946
Capping Beam
Turnover Pit
Dead
Fender -450 1.00 0.90 -405
8733 11733
1.15 605
Superimposed 614
0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
478 1.10
1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 6400 1.10 1.20 8448
Shear
Dead 1691
Load case 2 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Berthing with crane
(upward friction)
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
Turnover Pit
Dead -836 1.10 1.15 -1058
Torsion
Capping Beam
-1558
3.000 -1800 1.10 1.20 -2376
-10155 -15554
Fender -450 6.970 -3137 1.10 1.40 -4831
Fender -2250 1.500 -3375 1.10 1.40 -5198
Superimposed -1012 1.10 1.40
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.192 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane -6400 0.200 -1280 1.10 1.20 -1690
Crane -600
Torsion
Dead 1285 1.00 0.90 1157
K1-569
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Shear
Capping Beam
Fender 450 1.10 1.40 693
2141 2832
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Shear
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
KN m KNm
f
3
f
L
ULS
Berthing only
(downward friction)
Load case 3
Load Lever arm Moment
SLS
Torsion
0 1.10
Fender 450 6.970 3137 1.10 1.40 4831
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.192 0 1.10
Capping Beam
1047 3419
1.40 0
Superimposed
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Fender -2250 1.500 -3375 1.00 0.90 -3038
1.40 0
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Torsion
Dead 1285 1.10 1.15 1626
K1-570
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Shear
1.10 1.40 0
Fender -450 1.00 0.90 -405
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Capping Beam
1241 1734
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0
Shear
Load case 4 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Berthing only
(upward friction)
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
Torsion
Capping Beam
0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.192 0 1.10 1.40 0
-5227 -8872
0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Turnover Pit
Dead
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Fender -450 6.970 -3137 1.10 1.40 -4831
Fender -2250 1.500 -3375 1.10 1.40 -5198
Superimposed
Torsion
Dead 1285 1.00 0.90 1157
K1-571
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 9 1.10 1.40 14
Superimposed 42 1.10
Shear
Capping Beam
0 1.10 1.40 0
Bollard 694 1.10 1.20 916
8836 11582
Superimposed
Load case 5 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Mooring with crane
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
1.40 65
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 6400 1.10 1.20 8448
Shear
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Torsion
Capping Beam
6420 8978
Bollard 694 3.300 2291 1.10 1.20 3024
Superimposed 9 2.967 27 1.10 1.40 42
Superimposed 42 3.192 135 1.10 1.40 208
Bollard 694 3.115 2162 1.10 1.20 2854
Crane -6400 0.200 -1280 1.00 0.90 -1152
Crane 600 3.000 1800 1.10 1.20 2376
Torsion
Dead 1285 1.10 1.15 1626
K1-572
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
1.10 1.15
Capping Beam
Bollard 694 1.10 1.20 916
2436 3134
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Shear
Superimposed 9 1.10 1.40 14
Superimposed 42 1.10 1.40 65
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Shear
Load case 6 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Mooring only
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
0 1.10 1.15 0
Torsion
694 3.115 2162 1.10 1.20
0 1.10 1.40 0
2854
Bollard 694
135 1.40 208 Superimposed 42 3.192
Capping Beam
5900 7754
Turnover Pit
Dead
Superimposed
Bollard
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
3.300 2291 1.10 1.20 3024
Superimposed 9 2.967 27 1.10 1.40 42
1.10
Torsion
Dead 1285 1.10 1.15 1626
K1-573
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Load case 7 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Mooring only (M
240
)
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
Capping Beam
Shear
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 9 1.10 1.40 14
Superimposed 42 1.10 1.40 65
Bollard 833 1.10 1.20 1100
Turnover Pit
Shear
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
2575 3318
Shear
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Bollard 833 1.10 1.20 1100
833 1100
Capping Beam
Torsion
Dead 1285 1.10 1.15 1626
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 9 2.967 27 1.10 1.40 42
1.40 0
Superimposed 42 3.192 135 1.10 1.40 208
Bollard 833 3.115 2595 1.10 1.20 3425
Bollard 833 3.300 2749 1.10 1.20 3629
6791 8930
Turnover Pit
Torsion
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10
K1-574
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Turnover Pit
Dead 0 1.10 1.15
Capping Beam
Tie down -490 1.00 0.90 -441
1252 1777
Shear
Superimposed 9 1.10 1.40 14
Superimposed 42 1.10 1.40 65
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Shear
Load case 8 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Tie down force only
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Torsion
Crane 0 0.200
Capping Beam
1055 1523
Tie down -490 0.800 -392 1.00 0.90 -353
Superimposed 9 2.967 27 1.10 1.40 42
Superimposed 42 3.192 135 1.10 1.40 208
Turnover Pit
Dead
0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Torsion
Dead 1285 1.10 1.15 1626
K1-575
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Calculation
Dead 0 1.10 1.15 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
977 1282
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Wave slam -714 1.00 1.20 -857
Turnover Pit
Shear
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Load case 9 SLS
f
3
f
L
ULS
Wave slam
Load Lever arm Moment
KN m KNm
Capping Beam
Shear
-2842 -3725.02
Turnover Pit
Torsion
Dead -836 1.10 1.15 -1057.54
Superimposed -1012 1.10 1.40 -1558.48
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.192 0 1.10 1.40 0
Wave slam -714 3.192 -2279 1.00 1.20 -2735
Dead 1285 1.10 1.15 1626
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Tie down 0 1.10 1.40 0
0 0
Capping Beam
Torsion
Shear
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
K1-576
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
Area of longitudinal reinforcement.
Bottom = x =
Side (Land) = x =
Side (Water) = x =
Top = x =
=
Smaller centre-line dimension of link = 3000 - (100 + 25/2) x2 =
Larger centre-line dimension of link = 4750 - (100 + 25/2) x2 =
Average spacing of longitudinal reinforcements
= ( x + x
+ x + x ) / =
72.1 53 72.1 60
J.P. SONG 30 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM 30 August 2012
43429
mm
2
38 25 18653
mm
2
54 32
18653
mm
2
61 25 29943
mm
2
38 25
mm
4525 mm
Sum 110679
mm
2
2775
71.1 mm 69.6 37 69.6 37 187
The assessed torsional strength is 28307kNm. Therefore beam is adequate for torsion.
The connection between the pile and capping beam will be design to resist any out
of balance moment.
K1-577
K1-578
K1-579
K1-580
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
JP SONG
Calculation
REAR CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ)
30 August 2012
9W2880
SW LIM 30 August 2012
K1-581
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
1250
200
3000
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Center of Crane
Center of Pile
24000
2550
1900
300 950
2500
12000
K1-582
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Dead Load
Fender panel = =
Fender = x x =
Bollard = =
Self weight of beam = x x x =
SLS =
Fender panel = x =
Fender = x =
Bollard = x =
SLS =
At each pile location
Axial load of self weight = / =
moment due to self weight = / =
12.0
10 kNm
2160
2216
11 kNm
kN
kN
41
6
10
24.0 2.5 3.0
kN
560 9.81
10
-3
Axial
kN
kN
124 kNm
Moment
40.80 2.55
5.50
2216
124
4
4
1.900
10.00 0.95
104 kNm
kNm
554 kN
31
Berthing Load (B
n
)
Berthing load (B
n
) =
Vertical friction force, assumed to
20% capacity.
= x =
Mooring Load (M
e
)
Mooring load (M
e
) =
= / =
300
200 kN
1000
1000.0
kN
0.20
kN
300.0 212 kN 2
250
3000
K1-583
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Bending moment
At SLS
Berthing
Dead load =
Fender = x =
=
Mooring
Dead load =
Bollard(horizontal) = x =
Bollard(vertical) = x =
=
124 kNm
634 kNm
200 2.55 510 kNm
124 kNm
212 3.250 689 kNm
212 0.95 201 kNm
1014 kNm
At ULS
Berthing
Dead load = x x =
Fender = x x =
=
<
Mooring
Dead load = x x =
Bollard(horizontal) = x x =
Bollard(vertical) = x x =
=
<
1.1 1.15 124
1.1 1.4 510
157 kNm
1061 kNm
41678 kNm
kNm
785 kNm
157 kNm
kNm
1.1 1.15 124
1.1 1.4 689
1.1 1.4
1527 kNm
kNm 310 201
942
41678
K1-584
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Crane load (C
re
)
Vertical load
= x =
Horizontal load
= x =
Tie down forces (F
t
)
t of tie down force was applied
1450 12.0 17400
200
kN
150 12.0 1800 kN
200 300
100
Vertical force = x =
At each pile location
Dead = / =
Crane
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Berthing
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Mooring
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
2216 4
106 kN
100 kN
500 kN
106 kN
212 2
554 kN
4350 kN
450 kN 4
100 9.80 980 kN
200 2
1000 2
212 2
17400 4
1800
K1-585
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
By inspection of the loading arrangement, it is clear that the crane load only case will not give the worst case,
therefore four load cases were analysed in detail :
1. Berthing with crane
2. Berthing only
3. Mooring with crane
4. Mooring only
The result are tabulate :
2. Berthing only
Calculation
Load case
SLS ULS
Shear force
655 464 856 897
5005 -1756 6598 -2687
Torsion
(KN) (KNm) (KN) (KNm)
1. Berthing with crane
Torsion Shear force
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
The most onerous case was found to be load case 3 at ULS. Load case 3 ULS was used for design.
Allowable torsion is 13885 kN.m which is higher than the maximum torsion in ULS.
661 -477 842
6584 -3453
4. Mooring only -627
3. Mooring with crane 5011 -2697
K1-586
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
594
Fender 500 1.10 1.40 770
Crane 450 1.10 1.20
154
5005 6598
Fender 100 1.10 1.40
Shear
702
Crane 4350 1.10 1.20 5742
Dead 555 1.10 1.15
0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40
Axial
Load Case 1
SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Berthing with crane
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) (m) (KNm)
-2687 -1756
0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40
-393
Fender 500 1.500 750 1.00 0.90 675
Fender -100 2.550 -255 1.10 1.40
Dead -31 1.10 1.15 -39
Moment
-1148
Crane -450 3.000 -1350 1.10 1.20 -1782
Crane -4350 0.200 -870 1.10 1.20
1364 950
K1-587
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Shear
0
Fender 500 1.10 1.40 770
Crane 0 1.10 1.20
0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40
154
655 856
Fender 100 1.10 1.40
Axial
702
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Dead 555 1.10 1.15
(kN) (m) (KNm)
Load Case 2 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Berthing only
Load Lever arm Moment
-230
Fender 500 1.500 750 1.10 1.40 1155
Fender -100 2.550 -255 1.00 0.90
897 464
0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20
0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40
770 500
Dead -31 1.00 0.90 -28
Moment
K1-588
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
594
Bollard 106 1.10 1.40 163
Crane 450 1.10 1.20
140
5011 6584
Bollard 106 1.10 1.20
Shear
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40

fL
ULS
Mooring with crane
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN)
0
702
Crane 4350 1.10 1.20 5742
Dead 555 1.10 1.15
Axial
(m) (KNm)
Load Case 3 SLS

f3
-3453 -2697
0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40
-455
Bollard -106 0.950 -101 1.10 1.20 -133
Bollard -106 3.250 -345 1.10 1.20
Dead -31 1.10 1.15 -39
Moment
-1044
Crane -450 3.000 -1350 1.10 1.20 -1782
Crane -4350 0.200 -870 1.00 1.20
757 556
K1-589
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Shear
0
Bollard 106 1.10 1.40 163
Crane 0 1.10 1.20
0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40
140
661 842
Bollard 106 1.10 1.20
Axial
702
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Dead 555 1.10 1.15
(kN) (m) (KNm)
Load Case 4 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Mooring only
Load Lever arm Moment
-455
Bollard -106 0.950 -101 1.10 1.20 -133
Bollard -106 3.250 -345 1.10 1.20
-627 -477
0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20
0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40
163 106
Dead -31 1.10 1.15 -39
Moment
K1-590
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
30 August 2012
30 August 2012
Axial
Load case 5 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Tie down force only
Load Lever arm Moment
0
Tie down 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane 0 1.10 1.20
1802
Tie down -245 1.00 0.90
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Shear
-221
1354
0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40
Dead 1599 1.10 1.15 2023
(kN) (m) (KNm)
0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40
-98
-105 -137
Tie down -245 0.300 -74 1.10 1.20
Dead -31 1.10 1.15 -39
Moment
0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20
0 0
K1-591
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM TORSION (HMQ) Output
Area of longitudinal reinforcement
Bottom = x + x =
Side (Land) = x =
Side (Water) = x =
Top = x =
=
Smaller centre-line dimension of link = 2500 - (100 + 25/2) x2 =
Larger centre-line dimension of link = 3000 - (100 + 25/2) x2 =
Average spacing of longitudinal reinforcements
= ( x + x
+ x + x ) / =
14
9W2880
SW LIM 30 August 2012
11781
mm
2
JP SONG 30 August 2012
Calculation
27 32 28587
mm
2
25
Sum 72882
mm
2
22 25 10799
mm
2
24 25
79.8 26 79.8 26
2275 mm
2775 mm
27 32 21715
mm
2
96.9 mm 122.7 21 112 23 96
The assessed torsional strength is 13885 kNm. Therefore beam is adequate
for torsion.
The connection between the pile and capping beam will be design to resist any out
of balance moment.
K1-592
K1-593
K1-594
K1-595
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
9W2880
S.W. LIM 22 August 2012
J.P. SONG
Calculation
FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION
22 August 2012
K1-596
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
3000
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
500
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9800
200
567 850
2400
1700
1500 3200 1500
Center of Crane
Center of Pile
Infill Slab
24000
3115 985
5535
6970
4750
16000
K1-597
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
Dead Load (16m length)
Fender panel = =
Fender = * * =
Bollard = =
Concrete projection = x x x =
= x x x =
Self weight of beam = x x x =
Self weight of infill slab = x x x =
SLS =
Fender panel = x =
Fender = x =
Bollard = x =
Concrete projection = x =
= x =
= x =
73
10
7400 9.81 10
-3
231 kN
392
184
24.0 1.70 3.20
Axial
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
160
1.70
73.00
4.75 3.00 16.0
3.0
24.0 1.70
11.3 0.50
Moment
160.00 6.97
24.0
1.50 3.0
24.0
546 kNm
31 kNm
1274 kNm
5472
6522
1115 kNm
404 kNm
kN
kN
5.535
10.00 3.115
392.00 3.25
184.00 2.967
749 230 52 3 25 kNm = x =
SLS =
At each pile location
Axial load of self weight = / =
moment due to self weight = / =
Live Load (S
u
) (16m length)
Superimposed load (S
u
=
kN/m
2
)
was applied to infill slab and projection.
Area 1 = x / =
Area 2 = x =
1 2 1 (including infill slab)
S
u
on area 1 = x x =
S
u
on area 2 = x =
(including infill slab)
kN
4119 kNm
19.210
m
2
6522
4119
4
4
kN
1030 kNm
10
1.50 1.70 2 1.275
m
2
1630
749
11.30 1.70
230.52 3.25
2
kN m
10.0 19.2 192
26 kN 10.0 1.28
K1-598
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
Berthing Load (B
n
)
Berthing load (B
n
) =
H
Vertical friction force, assumed to
20% capacity.
= x =
Mooring Load (M
e
, M
240
)
Mooring load applied at 45 vertical and
horizontal components.
Mooring load (extreme) (M
e
) =
= / =
Mooring load (accident) (M
240
) =
1387 kN 2
1962
900 kN
4500
kN
kN
2354 kN
V
300
3000
1962.00
0.20 4500.00
4
5

Mooring load (accident) (M

240
) =
= / =
Crane load (C
re
) (16m length)
Vertical load
= x =
Horizontal load
= x =
Tie down forces (F
t
)
t of tie down force was applied
Vertical force = x =
2354.00 2 1665 kN
2354 kN
1600 16.0
100
980 kN 100 9.80
200
25600 kN
150 16.0 2400 kN
200 800
K1-599
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
Wave slam (Ws)
Wave slam force = kN/m
2
Wave force = X X =
At each pile location
Dead = / =
Superimposed = / =
= / =
Crane
105
105 1.7 16 2856 kN/m
105
6522 4
192 4 48 kN
1630 kN
7 kN 26 4
Crane
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Berthing
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Mooring (M
e
)
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Mooring (M
240
)
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Tie down
Vertical = / =
Wave slam
Vertical = / =
The relieving effect of fender reaction has been ignored to simplify the calculations.
The toleranceof the pile position has not been taken into account as the impact of this
omission is negligible.
1665 4 417 kN
1665 4 417 kN
2856 4 714 kN
6400 kN 25600
980 4 245 kN
600 kN
900 4
4500 4
1387 4
347 kN
225 kN
1125 kN
347 kN
1387 4
2400 4
4
K1-600
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
By inspection of the loading arrangement, it is clear that the crane load only case will not give the worst case,
therefore nine load cases were analysed in detail :
1. Berthing with crane (downward friction)
2. Berthing with crane (upward friction)
3. Berthing only (downward friction)
4. Berthing only (upward friction)
5. Mooring with crane
6. Mooring only
7. Mooring only (M
240
) (ULS only)
8. Tie down force only (ULS only)
9. Wave slam only (ULS only)
The result are tabulate :
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
Load case
SLS ULS
Axial load Moment Axial load Moment
Load case 2 and 6 at SLS and 2 and 7 at ULS were used for design.
The most onerous case was found to be load case 6 at SLS.
Reinforcement required are 43 No. 25 with 12 links at 300 c/c.
Maximum crack width in this case is 0.14mm, less than the permissible of 0.15mm.
911 2410
(kN) (kNm)
- 1927 1398
1. Berthing with crane
(downward friction)
8256 -2169 10858 -4327
2. Berthing with crane
(upward friction)
3. Berthing only
(downward friction)
4. Berthing only
(upward friction)
5. Mooring with crane
6. Mooring only
8. Tie down force only (ULS
only)
7806
1856
1406
8433
2033
-
-5307 10308
3953 11054 5738
3433 4514 2606
2200
-2227 1860 -4089
-8155
(kN) (kNm)
9. Wave slam only (ULS
only)
- - 1206 -1450
7. Mooring only (M240) (ULS
only)
- - 2698 4940
K1-601
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG

fL
ULS Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m (kNm)
SLS

f3
Axial
2063
Crane 6400 1.10 1.20 8448
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15
347
8256 10858
Fender 225 1.10 1.40
0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40
792
Fender 1125 1.10 1.40 1733
Crane 600 1.10 1.20
Shear
Load case 1
Berthing with crane
(downward friction)
Dead 1030 1.00 0.90 927
Moment
2525 1725
0 3.250 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40
-1690
Crane -600 3.000 -1800 1.10 1.20 -2376
Crane -6400 0.200 -1280 1.10 1.20
-4327 -2169
1412
Fender -1125 1.500 -1688 1.10 1.40 -2600
Fender 225 6.970 1569 1.00 0.90
0
Superimposed
K1-602
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
1725 2525
Dead 1631
Load case 2 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Berthing with crane
(upward friction)
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m (kNm)
1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 6400 1.10 1.20 8448
Axial
Fender -225 1.00 0.90 -203
7806 10308
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane 600 1.10 1.20 792
Fender 1125 1.10 1.40 1733
Shear
Moment
Dead 1030 1.00 0.90 927
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.212 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane -6400 0.200 -1280 1.10 1.20 -1690
Crane -600 3.000 -1800 1.10 1.20 -2376
-5307 -8155
Fender -225 6.970 -1569 1.10 1.40 -2416
Fender -1125 1.500 -1688 1.10 1.40 -2600
K1-603
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
(kN) m (kNm)

f3

fL
ULS
Berthing only
(downward friction)
Load case 3
Load Lever arm Moment
SLS
0 1.10 1.40 0
Axial
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed
Shear
Fender 225 1.10 1.40 347
1856 2410
1125 1733
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Fender 1125 1.10 1.40 1733
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Moment
Dead 1030 1.10 1.15 1303
Fender 225 6.970 1569 1.10 1.40 2416
Fender -1125 1.500 -1688 1.00 0.90 -1519
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.212 0 1.10 1.40 0
911 2200
K1-604
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
(kNm)
Axial
Load case 4 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Berthing only
(upward friction)
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Shear
Fender -225 1.00 0.90 -203
1406 1860
1125 1733
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Fender 1125 1.10 1.40 1733
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Moment
Dead 1030 1.00 0.90 927
Fender -225 6.970 -1569 1.10 1.40 -2416
Fender -1125 1.500 -1688 1.10 1.40 -2600
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.212 0 1.10 1.40 0
-2227 -4089
K1-605
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
(kNm)
Axial
Load case 5 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Mooring with crane
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m
Superimposed 7 1.10 1.40 11
Superimposed 48 1.10 1.40 74
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 6400 1.10 1.20 8448
Shear
Bollard 347 1.10 1.20 458
8433 11054
947 1250
Crane 600 1.10 1.20 792
Bollard 347 1.10 1.20 458
Crane -6400 0.200 -1280 1.00 0.90 -1152
Crane 600 3.000 1800 1.10 1.20 2376
Moment
Dead 1030 1.10 1.15 1303
Bollard 347 3.115 1081 1.10 1.20 1427
Bollard 347 3.300 1146 1.10 1.20 1513
Superimposed 7 2.967 21 1.10 1.40 32
Superimposed 48 3.212 155 1.10 1.40 239
3953 5738
K1-606
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
(kNm)
Axial
Load case 6 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Mooring only
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m
Superimposed 7 1.10 1.40 11
Superimposed 48 1.10 1.40 74
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Shear
Bollard 347 1.10 1.20 458
2033 2606
347 458
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Bollard 347 1.10 1.20 458
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Moment
Dead 1030 1.10 1.15 1303
Bollard 347 3.115 1081 1.10 1.20 1427
Bollard 347 3.300 1146 1.10 1.20 1513
Superimposed 7 2.967 21 1.10 1.40 32
Superimposed 48 3.212 155 1.10 1.40 239
3433 4514
K1-607
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Bollard 417 1.10 1.20 550
417 550
Shear
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 48 1.10 1.40 74
Bollard 417 1.10 1.20 550
2103 2698
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 7 1.10 1.40 11

fL
ULS
Mooring only (M
240
)
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m (kNm)
Axial
Load case 7 SLS

f3
Bollard 417 3.115 1299 1.10 1.20 1715
Bollard 417 3.000 1251 1.10 1.20 1651
Moment
Dead 1030 1.10 1.15
3756 4940
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 7 2.967 21 1.10 1.40 32
Superimposed 48 3.212 155 1.10 1.40 239
1303
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
K1-608
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
(kNm)
Axial
Load case 8 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Tie down force only
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m
Superimposed 7 1.10 1.40 11
Superimposed 48 1.10 1.40 74
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Shear
Tie down -245 1.00 0.90 -221
1441 1927
0 0
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Tie down 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Moment
Dead 1030 1.10 1.15 1303
1010 1398
Tie down -245 0.800 -196 1.00 0.90 -176
Superimposed 7 2.967 21 1.10 1.40 32
Superimposed 48 3.212 155 1.10 1.40 239
K1-609
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Wave slam -714 1.00 1.20 -857
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Tie down 0 1.10 1.40 0
917 1206
Shear
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Tie down 0 1.00 0.90 0
Axial
Dead 1631 1.10 1.15 2063
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Load case 9 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Wave slam only
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m (kNm)
Wave slam -714 3.212 -2294 1.00 1.20 -2753
Superimposed 0 3.212 0 1.10 1.40 0
Tie down 0 0.800 0 1.00 0.90 0
-1264 -1450
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Moment
Dead 1030 1.10 1.15 1303
0 0
K1-610
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
Bearing Check for Front Capping Beam
Pile outer diameter (D) mm
Pile thickness (t) mm
Pile inner diameter (d) mm
Pile plug length (L) m
Compression Strength of Concrete (fcu) N/mm
2
Yield strength of steel pipe (fy) N/mm
2
Allowable bearing stress (fba) = 0.8 fcu [BS8110-1, 5.2.3.4] N/mm
2
Allowable shear stress for concrete filled hollow section (fva) [BS5400-5, 11.1.3] N/mm
2
Cross section area of pile (Aca) mm
2
Contact area between pile and pile plug (Act) mm
2
Maximum axial force (Pmax) kN
Maximum bending moment (Mmax) kNm
Axial force is resisted by the bearing stress on pipe top and the shear stress between steel pipe pile and concrete plug.
355
40
0.4
189701.9
22899383.01
11054
8155
J.P. SONG
Calculation
2540
24
2492
2.925
50
22 August 2012
9W2880
S.W. LIM 22 August 2012
Allowable axial force by bearing (Pba) = fba * Aca kN
Allowable axial force by shear (Psa) = fva * Act kN
Allowable axial force (Pa) = Pba + Psa kN
Pmax //
According to Japanies Design Manual (Japan Road Assosiation), bending moment is transfered by the reinforcement
concrete of pile plug. The reinforcement for the bending moment was verified in K1, Part 2.
The bearing stress due to bending moment is verified as follow.
It is assumed that the bending moment is transfered to steel pile as following figures via pile plug.
It is assumed that the same height as innner diameter of pile and 1/4 of the inner circle area is resist for the
bearing stress due to bending moment, as a conservative estimation.
Area for the bearing (Abp) = (*d)/4*(d) mm
2
Axial force due to bending moment (Pb) = Mmax / d kN
Stress due to Pb (fbp) = Pb / Abp kN/mm
2
fba // OK
4877373
3272
0.671
<
7588.077
9159.753
16747.83
> OK
K1-611
K1-612
43 T25
K1-613
K1-614
K1-615
K1-616
K1-617
43 T25
K1-618
K1-619
K1-620
K1-621
K1-622
K1-623
K1-624
K1-625
K1-626
K1-627
K1-628
K1-629
K1-630
K1-631
K1-632
K1-633
K1-634
K1-635
K1-636
K1-637
K1-638
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
Anchorage length of bars from concrete plug into capping beam
At ULS
Maximum strain to steel area 4 =
Elastic modulas for steel = kN/mm
2
Stress in steel = * * = N/mm
2
say = N/mm
2
(less than 50% of fy)
Clause 3.12.8.3, BS8110-1, the design anchorage bond stress, fb ;
(
e
: bar size = mm )
*
e
* L
fs = * ( * / 4 ) = N
fb = / ( *
e
* L )
J.P. SONG 22 August 2012
Calculation
8.2070E-04 200 1000
9W2880
S.W. LIM 22 August 2012
8.207E-04
200
164
200
98175
fb =
fs
200
25

e
2
98175
Clause 3.12.8.4, BS8110-1, design ultimate anchorage bond stress, fbu ;
fbu = fcu = = N/mm
2
L = / ( * * ) = mm
Required anchorage length into capping beam = mm
3.54
354
400
98175 25 3.54
0.5 50
K1-639
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
Calculation
J.P. SONG 22 August 2012
9W2880
S.W. LIM 22 August 2012
K1-640
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
9W2880
S.W. LIM 22 August 2012
J.P. SONG
Calculation
FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ)
22 August 2012
K1-641
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
3000
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
500
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
5800
200
567 850
2400
1700
1500 3200 1500
Center of Crane
Center of Pile
Infill Slab
24000
3115 985
5535
6970
4750
12000
K1-642
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
Dead Load (16m length)
Fender panel = =
Fender = * * =
Bollard = =
Concrete projection = x x x =
= x x x =
Self weight of beam = x x x =
Self weight of infill slab = x x x =
SLS =
Fender panel = x =
Fender = x =
Bollard = x =
Concrete projection = x =
= x =
= x =
73
10
7400 9.81 10
-3
149 kN
392
184
24.0 1.70 3.20
Axial
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
160
1.70
73.00
4.75 3.00 12.0
3.0
24.0 1.70
7.3 0.50
Moment
160.00 6.97
24.0
1.50 3.0
24.0
546 kNm
31 kNm
1274 kNm
4104
5072
1115 kNm
404 kNm
kN
kN
5.535
10.00 3.115
392.00 3.25
184.00 2.967
484 148 92 3 25 kNm = x =
SLS =
At each pile location
Axial load of self weight = / =
moment due to self weight = / =
Live Load (S
u
) (12m length)
Superimposed load (S
u
=
kN/m
2
)
was applied to infill slab and projection.
Area 1 = x / =
Area 2 = x =
1 2 1 (including infill slab)
S
u
on area 1 = x x =
S
u
on area 2 = x =
(including infill slab)
kN
3854 kNm
12.41
m
2
5072
3854
3
3
kN
1285 kNm
10
1.50 1.70 2 1.275
m
2
1691
484
7.30 1.70
148.92 3.25
2
kN m
10.0 12.4 124
26 kN 10.0 1.28
K1-643
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
Berthing Load (B
n
)
Berthing load (B
n
) =
H
Vertical friction force, assumed to
20% capacity.
= x =
Mooring Load (M
e
, M
240
)
Mooring load applied at 45 vertical and
horizontal components.
Mooring load (extreme) (M
e
) =
= / =
Mooring load (accident) (M
240
) =
1387 kN 2
1962
900 kN
4500
kN
kN
2354 kN
V
300
3000
1962.00
0.20 4500.00
4
5

Mooring load (accident) (M

240
) =
= / =
Crane load (C
re
) (16m length)
Vertical load
= x =
Horizontal load
= x =
Tie down forces (F
t
)
t of tie down force was applied
Vertical force = x =
2354.00 2 1665 kN
2354 kN
1600 12.0
100
980 kN 100 9.80
200
19200 kN
150 12.0 1800 kN
200 800
K1-644
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
Wave slam (Ws)
Wave slam force = kN/m
2
Wave force = X X =
At each pile location
Dead = / =
Superimposed = / =
= / =
Crane
105
105 1.7 12 2142 kN/m
105
5072 3
124 3 41 kN
1691 kN
9 kN 26 3
Crane
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Berthing
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Mooring (M
e
)
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Mooring (M
240
)
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Tie down
Vertical = / =
Wave slam
Vertical = / =
The relieving effect of fender reaction has been ignored to simplify the calculations.
The toleranceof the pile position has not been taken into account as the impact of this
omission is negligible.
1665 3 555 kN
1665 3 555 kN
2142 3 714 kN
6400 kN 19200
980 3 327 kN
600 kN
900 3
4500 3
1387 3
463 kN
300 kN
1500 kN
463 kN
1387 3
1800 3
3
K1-645
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
By inspection of the loading arrangement, it is clear that the crane load only case will not give the worst case,
therefore nine load cases were analysed in detail :
1. Berthing with crane (downward friction)
2. Berthing with crane (upward friction)
3. Berthing only (downward friction)
4. Berthing only (upward friction)
5. Mooring with crane
6. Mooring only
7. Mooring only (M
240
) (ULS only)
8. Tie down force only (ULS only)
9. Wave slam only (ULS only)
The result are tabulate :
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
Load case
SLS ULS
Axial load Moment Axial load Moment
Load case 2 and 6 at SLS and 2 and 7 at ULS were used for design.
The most onerous case was found to be load case 6 at SLS.
Reinforcement required are 55 No. 25 with 12 links at 300 c/c.
Maximum crack width in this case is 0.148mm, less than the permissible of 0.15mm.
1126 2601
(kN) (kNm)
- 1924 1640
1. Berthing with crane
(downward friction)
8391 -1954 11049 -4492
2. Berthing with crane
(upward friction)
3. Berthing only
(downward friction)
4. Berthing only
(upward friction)
5. Mooring with crane
6. Mooring only
8. Tie down force only (ULS
only)
7791
1991
1391
8605
2205
-
-6136 10317
4938 11277 7022
4418 5798 2829
2821
-3056 1869 -5528
-9594
(kN) (kNm)
9. Wave slam only (ULS
only)
- - 1282 -1109
7. Mooring only (M240) (ULS
only)
- - 2951 6356
K1-646
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG

fL
ULS Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m (kNm)
SLS

f3
Axial
2139
Crane 6400 1.10 1.20 8448
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15
462
8391 11049
Fender 300 1.10 1.40
0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40
792
Fender 1500 1.10 1.40 2310
Crane 600 1.10 1.20
Shear
Load case 1
Berthing with crane
(downward friction)
Dead 1285 1.00 0.90 1157
Moment
3102 2100
0 3.250 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40
-1690
Crane -600 3.000 -1800 1.10 1.20 -2376
Crane -6400 0.200 -1280 1.10 1.20
-4492 -1954
1882
Fender -1500 1.500 -2250 1.10 1.40 -3465
Fender 300 6.970 2091 1.00 0.90
0
Superimposed
K1-647
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
2100 3102
Dead 1691
Load case 2 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Berthing with crane
(upward friction)
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m (kNm)
1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 6400 1.10 1.20 8448
Axial
Fender -300 1.00 0.90 -270
7791 10317
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane 600 1.10 1.20 792
Fender 1500 1.10 1.40 2310
Shear
Moment
Dead 1285 1.00 0.90 1157
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.192 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane -6400 0.200 -1280 1.10 1.20 -1690
Crane -600 3.000 -1800 1.10 1.20 -2376
-6136 -9594
Fender -300 6.970 -2091 1.10 1.40 -3220
Fender -1500 1.500 -2250 1.10 1.40 -3465
K1-648
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
(kN) m (kNm)

f3

fL
ULS
Berthing only
(downward friction)
Load case 3
Load Lever arm Moment
SLS
0 1.10 1.40 0
Axial
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed
Shear
Fender 300 1.10 1.40 462
1991 2601
1500 2310
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Fender 1500 1.10 1.40 2310
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Moment
Dead 1285 1.10 1.15 1626
Fender 300 6.970 2091 1.10 1.40 3220
Fender -1500 1.500 -2250 1.00 0.90 -2025
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.192 0 1.10 1.40 0
1126 2821
K1-649
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
(kNm)
Axial
Load case 4 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Berthing only
(upward friction)
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Shear
Fender -300 1.00 0.90 -270
1391 1869
1500 2310
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Fender 1500 1.10 1.40 2310
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Moment
Dead 1285 1.00 0.90 1157
Fender -300 6.970 -2091 1.10 1.40 -3220
Fender -1500 1.500 -2250 1.10 1.40 -3465
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 3.192 0 1.10 1.40 0
-3056 -5528
K1-650
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
(kNm)
Axial
Load case 5 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Mooring with crane
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m
Superimposed 9 1.10 1.40 14
Superimposed 42 1.10 1.40 65
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 6400 1.10 1.20 8448
Shear
Bollard 463 1.10 1.20 611
8605 11277
1063 1403
Crane 600 1.10 1.20 792
Bollard 463 1.10 1.20 611
Crane -6400 0.200 -1280 1.00 0.90 -1152
Crane 600 3.000 1800 1.10 1.20 2376
Moment
Dead 1285 1.10 1.15 1626
Bollard 463 3.115 1443 1.10 1.20 1905
Bollard 463 3.300 1528 1.10 1.20 2017
Superimposed 9 2.967 27 1.10 1.40 42
Superimposed 42 3.192 135 1.10 1.40 208
4938 7022
K1-651
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
(kNm)
Axial
Load case 6 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Mooring only
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m
Superimposed 9 1.10 1.40 14
Superimposed 42 1.10 1.40 65
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Shear
Bollard 463 1.10 1.20 611
2205 2829
463 611
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Bollard 463 1.10 1.20 611
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Moment
Dead 1285 1.10 1.15 1626
Bollard 463 3.115 1443 1.10 1.20 1905
Bollard 463 3.300 1528 1.10 1.20 2017
Superimposed 9 2.967 27 1.10 1.40 42
Superimposed 42 3.192 135 1.10 1.40 208
4418 5798
K1-652
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Bollard 555 1.10 1.20 733
555 733
Shear
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 42 1.10 1.40 65
Bollard 555 1.10 1.20 733
2297 2951
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 9 1.10 1.40 14

fL
ULS
Mooring only (M
240
)
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m (kNm)
Axial
Load case 7 SLS

f3
Bollard 555 3.115 1729 1.10 1.20 2282
Bollard 555 3.000 1665 1.10 1.20 2198
Moment
Dead 1285 1.10 1.15
4841 6356
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 9 2.967 27 1.10 1.40 42
Superimposed 42 3.192 135 1.10 1.40 208
1626
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
K1-653
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
(kNm)
Axial
Load case 8 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Tie down force only
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m
Superimposed 9 1.10 1.40 14
Superimposed 42 1.10 1.40 65
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Shear
Tie down -327 1.00 0.90 -294
1415 1924
0 0
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Tie down 0 1.10 1.40 0
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Moment
Dead 1285 1.10 1.15 1626
1185 1640
Tie down -327 0.800 -262 1.00 0.90 -236
Superimposed 9 2.967 27 1.10 1.40 42
Superimposed 42 3.192 135 1.10 1.40 208
K1-654
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
22 August 2012
22 August 2012
Calculation
9W2880
S.W. LIM
J.P. SONG
Wave slam -714 1.00 1.20 -857
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Tie down 0 1.10 1.40 0
977 1282
Shear
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Tie down 0 1.00 0.90 0
Axial
Dead 1691 1.10 1.15 2139
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Load case 9 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Wave slam only
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) m (kNm)
Wave slam -714 3.192 -2279 1.00 1.20 -2735
Superimposed 0 3.192 0 1.10 1.40 0
Tie down 0 0.800 0 1.00 0.90 0
-994 -1109
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.00 0.90 0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Superimposed 0 2.967 0 1.10 1.40 0
Moment
Dead 1285 1.10 1.15 1626
0 0
K1-655
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
Bearing Check for Front Capping Beam
Pile outer diameter (D) mm
Pile thickness (t) mm
Pile inner diameter (d) mm
Pile plug length (L) m
Compression Strength of Concrete (fcu) N/mm
2
Yield strength of steel pipe (fy) N/mm
2
Allowable bearing stress (fba) = 0.8 fcu [BS8110-1, 5.2.3.4] N/mm
2
Allowable shear stress for concrete filled hollow section (fva) [BS5400-5, 11.1.3] N/mm
2
Cross section area of pile (Aca) mm
2
Contact area between pile and pile plug (Act) mm
2
Maximum axial force (Pmax) kN
Maximum bending moment (Mmax) kNm
Axial force is resisted by the bearing stress on pipe top and the shear stress between steel pipe pile and concrete plug.
355
40
0.4
189701.9
22899383.01
11277
9594
J.P. SONG
Calculation
2540
24
2492
2.925
50
22 August 2012
9W2880
S.W. LIM 22 August 2012
Allowable axial force by bearing (Pba) = fba * Aca kN
Allowable axial force by shear (Psa) = fva * Act kN
Allowable axial force (Pa) = Pba + Psa kN
Pmax //
According to Japanies Design Manual (Japan Road Assosiation), bending moment is transfered by the reinforcement
concrete of pile plug. The reinforcement for the bending moment was verified in K1, Part 2.
The bearing stress due to bending moment is verified as follow.
It is assumed that the bending moment is transfered to steel pile as following figures via pile plug.
It is assumed that the same height as innner diameter of pile and 1/4 of the inner circle area is resist for the
bearing stress due to bending moment, as a conservative estimation.
Area for the bearing (Abp) = (*d)/4*(d) mm
2
Axial force due to bending moment (Pb) = Mmax / d kN
Stress due to Pb (fbp) = Pb / Abp kN/mm
2
fba // OK
4877373
3850
0.789
<
7588.077
9159.753
16747.83
> OK
K1-656
K1-657
55 T25
K1-658
K1-659
K1-660
K1-661
K1-662
55 T25
K1-663
K1-664
K1-665
K1-666
K1-667
K1-668
K1-669
K1-670
K1-671
K1-672
K1-673
K1-674
K1-675
K1-676
K1-677
K1-678
K1-679
K1-680
K1-681
K1-682
K1-683
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
Anchorage length of bars from concrete plug into capping beam
At ULS
Maximum strain to steel area 4 =
Elastic modulas for steel = kN/mm
2
Stress in steel = * * = N/mm
2
say = N/mm
2
(less than 50% of fy)
Clause 3.12.8.3, BS8110-1, the design anchorage bond stress, fb ;
(
e
: bar size = mm )
*
e
* L
fs = * ( * / 4 ) = N
fb = / ( *
e
* L )
J.P. SONG 22 August 2012
Calculation
9.6520E-04 200 1000
9W2880
S.W. LIM 22 August 2012
9.652E-04
200
193
200
98175
fb =
fs
200
25

e
2
98175
Clause 3.12.8.4, BS8110-1, design ultimate anchorage bond stress, fbu ;
fbu = fcu = = N/mm
2
L = / ( * * ) = mm
Required anchorage length into capping beam = mm
3.54
354
400
98175 25 3.54
0.5 50
K1-684
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. FRONT CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
J.P. SONG 22 August 2012
9W2880
S.W. LIM 22 August 2012
Calculation
K1-685
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
JP SONG
Calculation
REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION
16 August 2012
9W2880
SW LIM 16 August 2012
K1-686
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
Dead Load
Self weight of beam
= x x =
Live Load
Vertical load =
Horizontal load =
2500
KN/m
24 2.50
1450
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
16 August 2012
16 August 2012
KN/m
150
3.00 180 KN/m
3000
200
K1-687
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
16 August 2012
16 August 2012
At each pile location
At SLS
Moment = x + x
= KNm/m x m =
Axial = +
= KN/m x m =
shear = KN/m x m =
At ULS
Moment = x x =
Axial = x x (for dead load)
= KN/m x m =
= x x (for live load)
= KN/m x m =
=
shear = x x =
The tolerance of the pile position has not been taken into account as the impact of the
omission is negligible.
1914.0 4.0
8567 KN
1.20 600.0
7656 KN
1.1 792
150.0 3.0
6520
KN
180.0
1450.0
KNm
KN
2960.0 3907
KN
1.1 1.15
1.1
4.0 911 227.7
1.20
1630.0
KNm
180.0 1450.0
740.0 4.0
4.0
0.2
1.1 1.2
4.0 150.0 600 KN
1450.0
2960
K1-688
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
Bearing Check for Rear Capping Beam
Pile outer diameter (D) mm
Pile thickness (t) mm
Pile inner diameter (d) mm
Pile plug length (L) m
Compression Strength of Concrete (fcu) N/mm
2
Yield strength of steel pipe (fy) N/mm
2
Allowable bearing stress (fba) = 0.8 fcu [BS8110-1, 5.2.3.4] N/mm
2
Allowable shear stress for concrete filled hollow section (fva) [BS5400-5, 11.1.3] N/mm
2
Cross section area of pile (Aca) mm
2
Contact area between pile and pile plug (Act) mm
2
Maximum axial force (Pmax) kN
Maximum bending moment (Mmax) kNm
Axial force is resisted by the bearing stress on pipe top and the shear stress between steel pipe pile and concrete plug.
Allowable axial force by bearing (Pba) = fba * Aca kN
Allowable axial force by shear (Psa) = fva * Act kN
Allowable axial force (Pa) = Pba + Psa kN
Pmax //
The bending moment is transfered by the reinforcement to the concrete of pile plug.
The reinforcement for the bending moment is verified in following pages.
It is assumed that the bending moment is transfered to steel pile as following figures via pile plug.
It is assumed that the 1/4 of the inner circle area is resist for the bearing stress due to bending moment conservatively.
Area for the bearing (Abp) = (*d)/4*(d) mm
2
Axial force due to bending moment (Pb) = Mmax / d kN
Stress due to Pb (fbp) = Pb / Abp kN/mm
2
fba //
1840943
2552
1.386
< OK
9920.867
> OK
107335.7
14068601.68
8566.8
3907.2
4293.426
5627.441
0.4
JP SONG
Calculation
1575
22
1531
2.925
50
355
40
16 August 2012
9W2880
SW LIM 16 August 2012
K1-689
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 1
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - SLS
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crack-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Diameter of section
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below . The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
0=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=35 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR{fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR{30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667*{2*e/el-{e/el)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/{PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/{3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/4)
=0 . 53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Ascl=0.05666*DA2=132809 mm' dl=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*DA2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Ascl =132809 mm' d8=-dl =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 1
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - SLS
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crac k-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in 8S8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below . The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=153l mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets 8S8ll0 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=35 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of 858110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/el-(e/el)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . l416*25
A
2/4/(3 . l416*1531
A
2
/41
=0.53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Asc1=0.05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' dl=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 062l7*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Asc1 =132809 mm' d8=-d1 =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - SLS
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crac k- width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below. The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=35 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
e1=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu)=2 . 4E-4 *SQR(30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/e1-(e/e1)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/(3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/41
=0 . 53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Asc1=0 . 05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' d1=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . l1547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Asc1 =132809 mm' d8=-d1 =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - SLS
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crack-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below. The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=35 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
e1=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/e1-(e/e1)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/(3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/41
=0.53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Asc1=0.05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' d1=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Asc1 =132809 mm' d8=-dl =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - SLS
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crac k- width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below . The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all s t eel cover=35 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu)=2 . 4E-4 *SQR(30 )
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/el-(e/el)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/(3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/41
=0 . 53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Ascl=0.05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' dl=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Ascl =132809 mm' d8=-dl =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
K1-690
20 - T25
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 2
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07 . 12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied a x ial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=6192 kN
M=3058 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS(N)=1000*3058/ABS(6192)
=493 . 86 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 60557E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 79118E-6 mm-l
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 60557E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
=0 . 45415E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{{et+eb ) /el-{et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2 ) /el
A
2/3 ) /lE3
and moment on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 60557E-3+0 . 45415E-3 )
/0 . 0013145-{0 . 60557E-3
A
2+0 . 60557E-3*0 . 45415E
-3+0 . 45415E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1707 . 7 kN
sm=f *d/l000=1707 . 7*651 . 56/1000=1112 . 6 kNm
Distance to centra id of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 45415E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 45415E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
=0 . 30274E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*{{et+eb)/el-{et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083 *20 . 01 *( 0 . 45415E-3+0 . 30274E-3)
/0 . 0013145-{0 . 45415E-3
A
2+0 . 45415E-3*0 . 30274E
-3+0.30274E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2234 . 7 kN
sm=f *d/l000=2234 . 7*474 . 26/1000=1059 . 8 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 2
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=6192 kN
M=3058 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS (N)=1000 *3058/ABS(6192)
=493 . 86 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 60557E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 79118-6 mm-l
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max. stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 60557E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 60557-3-0 . 79118-6*1531/8
=0 . 45415-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 60557E-3+0 . 45415E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 60557E-3
A
2+0 . 60557E-3*0 . 45415E
-3+0 . 45415E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1707 . 7 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/l000=1707 . 7*651 . 56/1000=1112 . 6 kNm
Distance to centra id of Strip 2 d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 45415E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 45415E-3-0 . 79118-6*1531/8
=0 . 30274E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*(et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083*20 . 01 * 0 . 45415E-3+0 . 30274E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 45415-3
A
2+0 . 45415E-3*0 . 30274E
-3+0.30274E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2234 . 7 kN
sm=f *d/l000=2234 . 7*474 . 26/1000=1059 . 8 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=6192 kN
M=3058 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS(N)=1000*3058/ABS(6192)
=493 . 86 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 60557E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 79118E-6 mm-1
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 60557E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 60557-3-0 . 79118-6*1531/8
=0 . 45415-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 60557E-3+0 . 45415E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 60557E-3
A
2+0 . 60557E-3*0 . 45415E
-3+Q . 45415E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1707 . 7 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=1707 . 7*651 . 56/1000=1112 . 6 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 2 d=d2=474.26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 45415E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 45415E-3-0 . 79118-6*1531/8
=0 . 30274E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083*20 . 01*(0 . 45415E-3+0 . 30274E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 45415-3
A
2+0 . 45415E-3*0 . 30274E
-3+0 . 30274E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2234 . 7 kN
sm=f*d/l000=2234 . 7*474 . 26/1000=1059 . 8 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=6192 kN
M=3058 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS(N)=1000*3058/ABS(6192)
=493 . 86 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 60557E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 79118E-6 mm-1
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 60557E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 60557-3-0 . 79118-6*1531/8
=0 . 45415-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 60557E-3+0 . 45415E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 60557E-3
A
2+0 . 60557E-3*0 . 45415E
-3+0 . 45415E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1707 . 7 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=1707 . 7*651 . 56/1000=1112 . 6 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 2 d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 45415E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 45415E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
=0 . 30274E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083*20 . 01*(0 . 45415E-3+0 . 30274E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 45415-3
A
2+0 . 45415E-3*0 . 30274E
-3+0 . 30274E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2234 . 7 kN
sm=f *d/1000=2234 . 7*474 . 26/1000=1059 . 8 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=6192 kN
M=3058 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS (N)=1000 *3058/ABS(6192)
=493 . 86 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 60557E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 79118E-6 mm-1
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max. stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 60557E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
=0 . 45415E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 60557E-3+0 . 45415E-3)
/0 . 0013145-( 0 . 60557E-3
A
2+0 . 60557E-3*0 . 45415E
-3+0 . 45415E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1707 . 7 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=1707 . 7*651 . 56/1000=1112 . 6 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 2 d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 45415E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 45415E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
=0 . 30274E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*(et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083*20 . 01 * 0 . 45415E-3+0 . 30274E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 45415E-3
A
2+0 . 45415E-3*0 . 30274E
- 3+0 . 30274E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2234 . 7 kN
sm=f *d/1000=2234 . 7*474 . 26/1000=1059 . 8 kNm
K1-691
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 30274E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 30274E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
=0 . 15133E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=270657*20 . 01*0 . 30274E-3+0 . 15133E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 30274E-3
A
2+0 . 30274E-3*0 . 15133E
-3+0 . 15133E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1703 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/l000=1703 . 2*285 . 3/1000=485 . 93 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 15133E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 15133E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
=-83 . 444E-9
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-et/el)A2)/3)/1000
=289925*0 . 15133E-3/(0 . 15133E-3--83 . 444E-9)
*20 . 01*(0 . 15133E-3/0 . 0013145-0 . 15133E-3
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/1000
=641.87 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/l000=641 . 87 *95 . 182/1000=61 . 095 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with As=num*PI/4*diac
A
2/4
Distance to Steel Area 1
=20*3 . 1416/4*25
A
2/4
=2454 . 4 mm
2
d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/8)
=652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0.60557E-3-0 . 79118E-6*(1531/2
-652 . 26)
=0 . 51597E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 51597E-3*200
=253 . 28 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/l000=253 . 28*652 . 26/1000
=165 . 2 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 30274E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 30274E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
=0 . 15133E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/eI
A
2/3)/lE3
=270657 *20 . 01 * (0. 30274E-3+0 . 15133E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 30274E-3
A
2+0 . 30274E-3*0 . 15133E
-3+0 . 15133E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1703 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/l000=1703 . 2*285 . 3/1000=485 . 93 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 15133E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 15133E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
:-83 . 444E-9
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-((et/e1)A2)/3)/1000
and moment on strip
=289925*0 . 15133E-3/(0 . 15133E-3--83.444E-9)
*20 . 01*(0 . 15133E-3/0 . 0013145-((0 . 15133E-3
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/1000
=641. 87 kN
sm=f *d/l000=641 . 87*95 . 182/1000=61 . 095 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with As=num*PI/4*diac
A
2/4
=20*3 . 1416/4*25
A
2/4
"'2454 . 4 mm
2
Distance to Steel Area 1 d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/8)
=652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0.60557E-3-0 . 79118E-6*(1531/2
-652 . 26)
=0 . 51597E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 51597E-3*200
=253 . 28 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lOOO=253 . 28*652 . 26/1000
=165 . 2 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 30274E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
:0 . 30274E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
=0 . 15133E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/1E3
:270657*20 . 01 * (0. 30274E-3+0 . 15133E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 30274E-3
A
2+0 . 30274E-3*0 . 15133E
-3+0 . 15133E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1703 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1000=1703 . 2*285 . 3/1000=485 . 93 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 15133E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
:0 . l5133E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
:-83 . 444E-9
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/e1-((et/e1)A2)/3)/1000
and moment on strip
=289925*0 . 15133E-3/(0 . 15133E-3--83.444E-9)
*20 . 01*(0 . 15133E-3/0 . 0013145-((0 . 15l33E-3
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/1000
=641. 87 kN
sm=f *d/1000=641 . 87*95 . 182/1000=61 . 095 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with As=num*PI/4*diac
A
2/4
=20*3 . 1416/4*25
A
2/4
=2454 . 4 mm
2
Distance to Steel Area 1 d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/8)
=652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0.60557E-3-0 . 791l8E-6*(1531/2
-652 . 26)
=0 . 5l597E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 51597E-3*200
=253 . 28 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=253 . 28*652 . 26/1000
=165 . 2 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 30274E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
:0 . 30274E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
=0 . 15133E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/1E3
:270657*20 . 01 * (0. 30274E-3+0 . 15133E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 30274E-3
A
2+0 . 30274E-3*0 . 15133E
-3+0 . 15133E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1703 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm:f*d/1000=1703 . 2*285 . 3/1000:485 . 93 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 15133E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
:0 . 15133E-3-0 . 79118E-6*153l/8
:-83 . 444E-9
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-((et/e1)A2)/3)/lOOO
and moment on strip
=289925*0 . l5l33E-3/(0 . l5l33E-3--83 . 444E-9)
*20 . 0l*(0 . l5l33E-3/0 . 00l3l45-((0 . l5133E-3
/0 . 00l3l45)A2)/3)/lOOO
=641.87 kN
sm=f *d/lOOO=64l . 87*95 . 182/l000=6l . 095 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with As=num*PI/4*diac
A
2/4
=20*3 . l416/4*25
A
2/4
=2454 . 4 mm
2
Distance to Steel Area 1 d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/8)
=652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0.60557E-3-0 . 79118E-6*(153l/2
-652 . 26)
=0 . 51597E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 51597E-3*200
=253 . 28 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=253 . 28*652 . 26/1000
=165 . 2 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 30274E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 30274E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
=0 . 15133E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/1E3
=270657*20 . 01 * (0. 30274E-3+0 . 15133E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 30274E-3
A
2+0 . 30274E-3*0 . 15133E
-3+0 . 15133E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/1E3
=1703 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/l000=1703 . 2*285 . 3/1000=485 . 93 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 1S133E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
:0.15133E-3-0 . 79118E-6*1531/8
:-83 . 444E-9
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/e1-((et/e1)A2)/3)/1000
=289925*0 . 15133E-3/(0 . 15133E-3--83.444E-9)
*20 . 01*(0 . 15133E-3/0 . 0013145-((0 . 15133E-3
/0 . 001314S)A2)/3)/1000
=641.87 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/l000=641 . 87*95 . 182/1000=61 . 095 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with As=num*PI/4*diac
A
2/4
Distance to Steel Area 1
=20*3 . 1416/4*25
A
2/4
=2454 . 4 mm
2
d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/8)
=652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0.60557E-3-0 . 79118E-6*(1531/2
-652 . 26)
=0 . 51597E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 51597E-3*200
=253 . 28 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=253 . 28*652 . 26/1000
=165 . 2 kNm
K1-692
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to Steel Area 2
Strain at area
Page : 01
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2BBO
Office : 53017
d={D/2-c-diac/2)*COS{PI*3/B)
=(1531/2-o17-25/2)*COS{3 . 10116*3/B)
=270.17 mm
e=ee-curv*{D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 7911BE-6*{1531/2
-270 . 17)
=0 . 21367E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=24501 . o1*0 . 21367E-3*200
=1001 . B9 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=1001 . B9*270 . 17/1000
=2B . 338 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-270 . 17 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0.60557E-3-0 . 7911BE-6*{1531/2-
-270.17)
=-0 . 213801E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=24501 . o1 *- 0 . 2138o1E-3*200
=-104 . 97 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-1001 . 97*-270 . 17/1000
=2B . 36 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 01 d=-dsl =-652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 7911BE-6*{1531/2-
-652 . 26)
=-0 . 51614E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=24501 . o1 *- 0 . 5161o1E-3*200
=-253 . 36 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-253 . 36*-652 . 26/1000
=165 . 26 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=6287 . 3 kN
Mc=3106 . 7 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of BSBIIO : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 60557E-3+0 . 7911BE-6*1531
=0 . 60573E-3 (tensile=positive)
For the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2) *COS{PI/num)
= ( 1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/20)
=697 . 31 mm
Strain in bars es=-ee+curv*{D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 60557E-3+0 . 7911BE-6*(1531/2
+697 . 31)
=0 . 5517BE-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed O. B*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3 . B. 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx={D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-o17-25/2)*SIN{3 . 1416/20)
=110 . 014 mm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to Steel Area 2
Page : 4
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
d={D/2-c-diac/2)*COS{PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*COS{3 . 1416*3/8)
=270 . 17 mm
Strain at area e""ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 7911BE-6*{1531/2
-270 . 17)
=0 . 21367E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 21367E-3*200
=104 . B9 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=104 . B9 *270 . 17/1000
=2B . 338 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 ""-270 . 17 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 79118E-6*{1531/2-
-270 . 17)
=-0 . 21384E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 21384E-3 *200
=-104 . 97 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-104 . 97*-270 . 17/1000
=2B . 36 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-dsl =-652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 7911BE-6* {1531/2-
-652 . 26)
=-0 . 51614E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e *200=2454 . 4*-0 . 51614E-3 *200
=-253 . 36 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-253 . 36*-652 . 26/1000
=165 . 26 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=6287 . 3 kN
Mc=3106 . 7 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of B88110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 60557E-3+0 . 79118E-6*1531
=0 . 60573E-3 (tensile=positive)
For the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2)*COS{PI/num)
= ( 1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/20)
=697 . 31 mm
Strain in bars es=-ee+curv*{D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 60557E-3+0 . 79118E-6*(1531/2
+697 . 31)
=0 . 5517BE-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3 . 8 . 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx={D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*SIN{3 . 1416/20)
=110 . 44 mm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to Steel Area 2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
d={D/2-c-diac/2)*COS{PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*COS{3 . 1416*3/8)
=270 . 17 mm
Strain at area e""ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 7911BE-6*{1531/2
-270 . 17)
=0 . 21367E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 21367E-3*200
=104 . B9 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=104 . B9 *270 . 17/1000
"'2B . 338 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-270 . 17 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 7911BE-6*{1531/2-
-270 . 17)
=-0 . 213B4E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 21384E-3 *200
=-104 . 97 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-104 . 97*-270 . 17/1000
=2B . 36 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-dsl =-652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 7911BE-6* {1531/2-
-652 . 26)
=-0 . 51614E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e *200=24S4 . 4*-O . 51614E-3 *200
=-253 . 36 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-253 . 36*-652 . 26/1000
=165 . 26 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=6287 . 3 kN
Mc=3106 . 7 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of 8SB110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 60557E-3+0 . 7911BE-6*1531
=O . 60573E-3 (tensile=positive)
For the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2)*COS{PI/num)
= ( 1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/20)
=697 . 31 mm
Strain in bars es=-ee+curv*{D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 60557E-3+0 . 7911BE-6*(1531/2
+697 . 31)
=0 . 5517BE-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed O. B*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3 . 8 . 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx={D/2-c-diac/2) *SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*SIN{3 . 1416/20)
=1l0 . 44 mm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to Steel Area 2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=270 . 17 mm
Strain at area e:ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 79118E-6*(1531/2
-270 . 17)
=0 . 21367E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 21367E-3*200
=104 . 89 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=104 . 89*270 . 17/1000
=28 . 338 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-270 . 17 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 79118E-6*(1531/2-
-270 . 17)
=-0 . 21384E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 21384E-3*200
=-104 . 97 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-104 . 97*-270 . 17/1000
=28 . 36 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-ds1 =-652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 791l8E-6*( 1531/2-
-652.26)
=-0 . 51614E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 51614E-3 *200
=-253 . 36 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-253 . 36*-652 . 26/1000
=165 . 26 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=6287 . 3 kN
Mc=3106 . 7 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of BS8110: Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 60557E-3+0 . 79118E-6*1531
=0 . 60573E-3 (tensile=positive)
For the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2 ) *COS(PI/num)
= ( 1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/20)
=697 . 31 mm
Strain in bars es=-ee+curv*(D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 60557E-3+0 . 79118E-6*(1531/2
+697 . 31)
=0 . 55178E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in CI . 3 . 8 . 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D/2-c-diac/2) *SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*SIN(3 . 1416/20)
=110 . 44 mm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to Steel Area 2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=270 . 17 mm
Strain at area e:ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 79118E-6*(1531/2
-270 . 17)
=0 . 21367E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 21367E-3*200
=104 . 89 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=104 . 89*270 . 17/1000
=28 . 338 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-270 . 17 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 79118E-6*(1531/2-
-270 . 17)
=-0 . 21384E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 21384E-3*200
=-104 . 97 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-104 . 97*-270 . 17/1000
=28 . 36 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-ds1 =-652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 60557E-3-0 . 791l8E-6*(1531/2-
-652 . 26)
=-0 . 51614E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-O . 51614E-3*200
=-253 . 36 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-253 . 36*-652 . 26/1000
=165 . 26 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=6287 . 3 kN
Mc=3106 . 7 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of BS8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 60557E-3+0 . 79l18E-6*1531
=0 . 60573E-3 (tensile=positive)
For the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/num)
= ( 1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3.1416/20)
=697 . 31 mm
Strain in bars es=-ee+curv*(D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 60557E-3+0 . 79118E-6*(1531/2
+697 . 31)
=O . 55178E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed O. 8*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3 . 8 . 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN(PI/num)
=(153l/2-47-2S/2)*SIN(3 . l4l6/20)
=110 . 44 mm
K1-693
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral a x is
Design surface crack width
Page : 5
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07 . 12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
acr=SQRD/2-dmax) A2+bx
A
2 )-diac/2
=SQR1531/2-697 . 31)A2+110 . 44
A
2)-25/2
=117 . 3 mm
x =D*eel (ee+em)
=1531*0 . 60557E-3/(0 . 60557E-3
+0 . 60573E-3)
=765 . 39 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c ) /(D- x) )
=3*117 . 3*0 . 60573E-3/(1+2*(117 . 3-47)
1 (1531-765 . 39))
=0 . 18008 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area Asl
35 mm
25 mm
20
0 . 53329 %
605 . 57 microstrain
515 . 97 micros t rain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -516 . 14 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 765 . 39 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 18008 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
6192
3058
Calculated
6287 . 3
3106 . 7
Excess ( %)
1.5
1.5
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
Page : 5
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
acr:SQR(D/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
:SQR(1531/2-697 . 31)A2+110 . 44
A
2)-25/2
=117 . 3 mm
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531*0 . 60557E-3/(0 . 60557E-3
+0 . 60573E-3)
=765 . 39 mm
w:3*acr*em/(1+2 * (acr-c)/(D-x) )
=3*117 . 3*0 . 60573E-3/(1+2* (117 . 3-47)
/ (1531-765 . 39))
=0 . 18008 mm
SUMMARY (fcu:30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp.strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area Asl
35 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
605.57 microstrain
515 . 97 microstrain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -516 . 14 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 765 . 39 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 18008 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
6192
3058
Calculated
6287 . 3
3106 . 7
Excess ( %)
1.5
1.5
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
5
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
acr=SQR(D/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR(1531/2-697 . 31)A2+110 . 44
A
2)-25/2
=117 . 3 mm
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531*0 . 60557E-3/(0 . 60557E-3
+0 . 60573E-3)
=765 . 39 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x) )
=3*117 . 3*0 . 60573E-3/(1+2*(117 . 3-47)
/ (1531-765 . 39))
=0 . 18008 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area As1
35 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
605.57 microstrain
515 . 97 microstrain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -516 . 14 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 765 . 39 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 18008 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
6192
3058
Calculated
6287 . 3
3106.7
Excess ( %)
1.5
1.5
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
5
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
acr=SQR(O/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR(1531/2-697 . 31)A2+110 . 44
A
2)-25/2
=117.3 mm
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531*0.60557E-3/(0 . 60557E-3
+0 . 60573E-3)
=765 . 39 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x) )
=3*117 . 3*0 . 60573E-3/(1+2*(117 . 3-47)
/ (1531-765 . 39))
=0 . 18008 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area Asl
35 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
605.57 microstrain
515 . 97 microstrain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -516 . 14 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 765 . 39 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 18008 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
6192
3058
Calculated
6287 . 3
3106.7
Excess ( %)
1.5
1.5
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
5
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
acr=SQR(O/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR (1531/2-697 . 31)A2+110 . 44
A
2)-25/2
=117 .3 mm
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531 *0.60557E-3/(0 . 60557E-3
+0 . 60573E-3)
=765 . 39 mm
w=3 *acr*em/( 1+2 *(acr-c)/(D-x) )
=3 *117 . 3*0 . 60573E-3/(1+2*(117 . 3-47)
/ (1531-765 . 39))
=0 . 18008 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area Asl
35 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
605.57 microstrain
515 . 97 microstrain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -516 . 14 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 765 . 39 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 18008 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
6192
3058
Calculated
6287 . 3
3106.7
Excess ( %)
1.5
1.5
K1-694
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 1
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to BS8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath . The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=8134 kN
M=4037 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu/l.5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/1 . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
fc=0 . 444*(2*e/el-(e/el)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200*1000)
=0 . 002
to all steel
c=lOO mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Ascl=0.05666*DA2=132809
Asc2=0 . 09688*DA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657
Asc4=0.12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Ascl =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
dl=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
d6=-d3
d7=-d2
d8=-dl
=-285 . 3 mm
=-474 . 26 mm
=-651. 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 1
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to BS8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath. The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=8134 kN
M=4037 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm2
fy:460 N/mm2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
e1=2 . 4E-4*SQR( fcu/1 . 5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/1 . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200 *1000)
:0 . 002
to all steel
c=100 mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips

Asc2=0 . 09688*OA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*OA2=270657
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Asc1 =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
dl=0 . 42558*0=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*0=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*0=285 . 3 mm
d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
d5=-d4 =- 95 . 182 mm
d6=-d3
d7=-d2
d8=-d1
=-285 . 3 mm
=-474 . 26 mm
=-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to BS8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath . The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=8134 kN
M=4037 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy"'460 N/mm
2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu/l . 5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/l . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200*1000)
"'0 . 002
to all steel
c=lOO mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips

Asc2=0 . 09688*OA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*OA2=270657
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Asc1 =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
d1=0 . 42558*0=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*0=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*0=285 . 3 mm
d4=0.06217*0=95.182 mm
d5=-d4 =- 95.182 mm
d6=-d3
d7=-d2
d8=-d1
=-285 . 3 mm
=-474 . 26 mm
=-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to BS8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath . The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=8134 kN
M=4037 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
e1=2.4E-4*SQR(fcu/1 . 5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/1 . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200*1000)
=0 . 002
to all steel
c=100 mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips

Asc2=0 . 09688*DA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Asc1 =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
d1=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*0=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*0=285 . 3 mm
d4=0.06217*D=95 . 182 mm
d5=-d4 =- 95.182 mm
d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
d8=-d1 =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to 8S8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath . The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=8134 kN
M=4037 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
e1=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu/1 . 5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/1 . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200*1000)
=0 . 002
to all steel
c=100 mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips

Asc2=0 . 09688*OA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*OA2=270657
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Asc1 =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
dl=0 . 42558*0=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*0=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*0=285 . 3 mm
d4=0 . 06217*0=95 . 182 mm
d5=-d4 =- 95.182 mm
d6=-d3
d7=-d2
d8=-d1
=-285 . 3 mm
=-474 . 26 mm
=-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
K1-695
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
Office :
Axial load N04=9708 . 1 kN and moment M04=4818 . 2 kNm,
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9W2880
5347
With ult.comp . strain of 0.0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 8581E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=9708 . 1 kN and moment M04=4818 . 2 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 8581E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centra id of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
et=0 . 0035
fu=0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8 Strain at bottom of strip
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0025703
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/lE3=1769 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centra id of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=474 . 26 mm
A=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0025703 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0025703-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0016406
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/lE3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centra id of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285 . 3 mm
A=270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0016406 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0016406-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 71083E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*(2*eb/el-eb
A
2/el
A
2)
force on strip
and moment on strip
=13 . 32*(2 *0 . 71083E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 71083E
-3
A
2/0.0010733
A
2)
=11.801 N/mm2 , and
f=A*fu*(1-0.333* ( 1-fb/fu)*(el-eb)/(et-eb))/lE3
=270657*13 . 32*(1-0 . 333*(1-11 . 801/13 . 32)
*(0 . 0010733-0 . 71083E-3)/(0 . 0016406-0 . 71083E
-3))/lE3
=3551.8 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=1013 . 3 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
Office :
Axial load N04=9708 . 1 kN and moment M04=4818 . 2 kNm,
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
5347
With ult.comp . strain of 0.0035 in concrete , curvature=4 . 8581E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=9708 . 1 kN and moment M04=4818 . 2 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 8581E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centra id of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0035
fu=0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0025703
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=1769 kN
sm=f*d/1E3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d:474 . 26 mm
A=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0025703 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0025703-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0016406
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f*d/1E3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centra id of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285.3 mm
A=270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0016406 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0016406-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 71083E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*{2*eb/el-eb
A
2/e1
A
2)
=13 . 32*{2*0 . 71083E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 71083E
-3
A
2/0 . 0010733
A
2)
=11.801 N/mm2 , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{1-0.333* ( 1-fb/fu)*(e1-eb)/{et-eb))/lE3
and moment on strip
=270657*13 . 32*{1-0 . 333*{1-11 . 801/13 . 32)
*{0 . 0010733-0 . 71083E-3)/{0 . 0016406-0 . 71083E
-3))/lE3
=3551 . 8 kN
sm=f *d/1E3=1013 . 3 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=9708 . 1 kN and moment M04=4818 . 2 kNm,
With ult.comp . strain of 0.0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 8581E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=9708 . 1 kN and moment M04=4818 . 2 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 8581E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0035
fu=0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d"'651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0025703
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=1769 kN
sm=f*d/1E3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=474 . 26 mm
A=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et"'0 . 0025703 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
"'0 . 0025703-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0016406
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f*d/1E3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285 . 3 mm
A"'270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0016406 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0016406-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 71083E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*{2*eb/e1-eb
A
2/e1
A
2)
=13 . 32*{2*0 . 71083E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 71083E
-3
A
2/0.0010733
A
2)
=11.801 N/mm2 , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{1-0 . 333* ( 1-fb/fu)*(e1-eb)/{et-eb))/lE3
and moment on strip
=270657*13 . 32*{1-0 . 333*{1-11 . 801/13 . 32)
*{0 . 0010733-0 . 71083E-3)/{0 . 0016406-0 . 71083E
-3))/lE3
=3551 . 8 kN
sm"'f *d/1E3=1013 . 3 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=9708 . 1 kN and moment M04=4818 . 2 kNm,
With ult.comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 8581E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=9708 . 1 kN and moment M04=4818 . 2 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 8581E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0035
fu=0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0025703
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
e xceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=1769 kN
sm=f*d/1E3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=474 . 26 mm
A=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0025703 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0025703-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0016406
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f *d/1E3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285.3 mm
A=270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0016406 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0016406-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 71083E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*{2*eb/e1-eb
A
2/e1
A
2)
=13 . 32*{2 *0 . 71083E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 71083E
-3
A
2/0 . 0010733
A
2)
=11 . 801 N/mm2 , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{1-0 . 333* ( 1-fb/fu)*(e1-eb)/{et-eb))/lE3
and moment on strip
=270657*13 . 32*{1-0 . 333*(1-11 . 801/13 . 32 )
*(0 . 0010733-0 . 71083E-3)/{0 . 0016406-0 . 71083E
-3))/lE3
=3551.8 kN
sm=f *d/1E3=1013 . 3 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=9708.1 kN and moment M04=4818 . 2 kNm,
With ult.comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 8581E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=9708.1 kN and moment M04=4818 . 2 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 8581E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0035
fu=0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d"'651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0025703
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=1769 kN
sm"'f*d/1E3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=474 . 26 mm
A=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et"'0 . 0025703 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0025703-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0016406
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f *d/1E3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285 . 3 mm
A"'270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0016406 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0016406-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=0 . 71083E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*{2*eb/e1-eb
A
2/e1
A
2)
=13 . 32*{2 *0 . 71083E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 71083E
-3
A
2/0.0010733
A
2)
=11 . 801 N/mm2 , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{1-0 . 333* ( 1-fb/fu)*(e1-eb)/{et-eb))/lE3
and moment on strip
=270657*13 . 32*{1-0 . 333*{1-11 . 801/13 . 32)
*{0 . 0010733-0 . 71083E-3)/(0 . 0016406-0 . 71083E
-3))/lE3
=3551.8 kN
sm"'f *d/1E3=1013 . 3 kNm
K1-696
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 71083E-3 (i . e . eb for strip
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 71083E-3-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=-0 . 21889E-3
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-((et/el)A2)/3)/lE3
=289925*0 . 71083E-3/(0 . 71083E-3--0 . 21889E-3)
*13 . 32*(0 . 71083E-3/0 . 0010733-((0 . 71083E-3
/0 . 0010733)A2)/3)/lE3
=1523 . 8 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/lE3=145 . 04 kNm
As strains are now negative , there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance, assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D
A
2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531
A
2/4
=9817 . 5 mm2 ,
total reinforcement provided
As=Astot/4=2454 . 4 mm
2
to be
d={D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2) *COS(3 . 1416/8)
=592.21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0026581
As steel is plastic , force f=As*fy/ (gammaS*lE3)
=2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=581 . 4 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 97281E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 97281E-3*200
=477.53 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=117 . 14 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 0014106
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 0014106*200
=-692 . 42 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=169 . 85 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 71083E-3 (i . e . eb for strip
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 71083E-3-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=-0 . 21889E-3
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/{et-eb) *fu * (et/e1- ((et/e1) "2) /3) /lE3
=289925 *0 . 71083E-3/(0 . 71083E-3--0 . 21889E-3)
*13 . 32*{0 . 71083E-3/0 . 0010733-((0 . 71083E-3
/0 . 0010733)"2)/3)/lE3
=1523 . 8 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1E3=145 . 04 kNm
As strains are now negative , there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance , assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D"2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531"2/4
=9S17 . 5 mm2 ,
total reinforcement provided
As=Astot/4=2454 . 4 mm
2
to be
d={D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI/S)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2) *COS(3 . 1416/S)
=592.21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0026581
As steel is plastic , force f=As*fy/ (gammaS*1E3)
=2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15 *1E3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dia1-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 97281E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 97281E-3*200
=477.53 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=117 . 14 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d:-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*( 1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 001<1106
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 0014106*200
=-692 . 42 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=169 . 85 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 71083E-3 (i . e. eb for strip
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 71083E-3-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=-0 . 21889E-3
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/{et-eb) *fu*{et/e1-((et/e1)"2)/3)/1E3
=289925*0 . 71083E-3/(0 . 71083E-3--0 . 21889E-3)
*13 . 32*{0 . 71083E-3/0 . 0010733-((0 . 71083E-3
/0 . 0010733)"2)/3)/lE3
=1523 . 8 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1E3=145 . 04 kNm
As strains are now negative , there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance , assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D"2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531"2/4
=9817.5 mm2 ,
total reinforcement provided
As:Astot/4=2454 . 4 mm
2
to be
d={D/2-c-dia1-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/8)
:592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0.0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0.0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0026581
As steel is plastic , force f=As*fy/ (gammaS*1E3)
=2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*1E3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=581 . 4 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 97281E-3
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 97281E-3*200
=477.53 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=117 . 14 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6* (1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 0014106
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 0014106*200
=-692 . 42 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=169 . 85 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 71083E-3 (i . e. eb for strip
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 71083E-3-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=-0 . 21889E-3
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/{et-eb) *fu*{et/e1-((et/e1)A2)/3)/1E3
=289925*0 . 71083E-3/(0 . 71083E-3--0 . 21889E-3)
*13 . 32*{0 . 71083E-3/0 . 0010733-((0 . 71083E-3
/0 . 0010733)A2)/3)/lE3
=1523 . 8 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1E3=145 . 04 kNm
As strains are now negative, there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance , assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D
A
2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531
A
2/4
=9817.5 mm2 ,
total reinforcement provided
As:Astot/4=2454 . 4 mm
2
to be
d={D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3.1416/8)
:592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0.0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0.0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0026581
As steel is plastic , force f=As*fy/{gammaS*1E3)
=2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*1E3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dia1-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 97281E-3
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 97281E-3*200
=477.53 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=117 . 14 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 0014106
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 0014106*200
=-692 . 42 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=169 . 85 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 71083E-3 (i . e. eb for strip
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 71083E-3-4 . 8581E-6*1531/8
=-0 . 21889E-3
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/{et-eb) *fu*{et/e1-((et/e1)A2)/3)/1E3
=289925*0 . 71083E-3/(0 . 71083E-3--0 . 21889E-3)
*13 . 32*{0 . 71083E-3/0 . 0010733-((0 . 71083E-3
/0 . 0010733)A2)/3)/lE3
=1523 . 8 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1E3=145 . 04 kNm
As strains are now negative, there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance, assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D
A
2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531
A
2/4
=9817 . 5 mm2 ,
total reinforcement provided
As:Astot/4=2454 . 4 mm
2
to be
d={D/2-c-dia1-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3.1416/S)
:592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0.0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0.0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0026581
As steel is plastic , force f=As*fy/{gammaS*1E3)
=2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*1E3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=58l . 4 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245.3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 97281E-3
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 9728lE-3*200
=477.53 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=1l7 . 14 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 0014106
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 00l4106*200
=-692 . 42 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=169 . 85 kNm
K1-697
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 01
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 53017
Distance to Steel Area 01 d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-o1 . 8581E-6*(1531/2--592 . 21)
=-0 . 0030959
As steel is plastic , force f=-As*fy/(gammaS*lE3)
=-201So1 . 4*o160/(1 . 15*lE3)
=-981. 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=581 . o1 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force Nc=96So1 . o1 kN
and resistance moment Mc=519S . 3 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer cone . fibre
Comp . strain at Steel Area Asl
Tensile strain at Steel Area Aso1
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 81301
Resistance moment in kNm 4037
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0.53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2658 . 1 microstrain
3095 . 9 microstrain
720 . 014 mm
Calculated
9654 . 4
5195 . 3
Excess
18 . 6
28 . 6
(%)
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . 4% can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 4
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2--592 . 21)
=-0 . 0030959
As steel is plastic , force f=-As*fy/ (gammaS*lE3)
=-2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=-981. 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force Nc=96S4 . 4 kN
and resistance moment Mc=5195 . 3 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Comp . strain at Steel Area Asl
Tensile strain at Steel Area As4
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 8134
Resistance moment in kNm 4037
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0.53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2658 . 1 microstrain
3095 . 9 microstrain
720 . 44 mm
Calculated
9654 . 4
5195 . 3
Excess
18 . 6
28 . 6
( %)
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . 4% can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2--592 . 21)
=-0 . 0030959
As steel is plastic , force f=-As*fy/ (gammaS*lE3)
=-2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=-981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force Nc=96S4 . 4 kN
and resistance moment Mc=5195 . 3 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Comp . strain at Steel Area As1
Tensile strain at Steel Area As4
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 8134
Resistance moment in kNm 4037
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0.53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2658 . 1 microstrain
3095 . 9 microstrain
720 . 44 mm
Calculated
9654 . 4
5195 . 3
Excess
18 . 6
28 . 6
( %)
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . 4% can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 858IE-6*(1531/2--592 . 21)
=-0 . 0030959
As steel is plastic , force f=-As*fy/ (gammaS*lE3)
=-2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=-981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated a x ial force Nc=9654 . 4 kN
and resistance moment Mc=5195 . 3 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer cone . fibre
Comp . strain at Steel Area As1
Tensile strain at Steel Area As4
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 8134
Resistance moment in kNm 4037
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0.53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2658 . 1 microstrain
3095 . 9 microstrain
720 . 44 mm
Calculated
9654 . 4
5195 . 3
Excess
18 . 6
28 . 6
( %)
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . 4% can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 8581E-6*(1531/2--592 . 21)
=-0 . 0030959
As steel is plastic , force f=-As*fy/(gammaS*lE3)
=-2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=-981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated a x ial force Nc=96S4 . 4 kN
and resistance moment Mc=5195 . 3 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 .)
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Comp . strain at Steel Area As1
Tensile strain at Steel Area As4
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 8134
Resistance moment in kNm 4037
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0.53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2658 . 1 microstrain
3095 . 9 microstrain
720 . 44 mm
Calculated
9654 . 4
5195 . 3
Excess
18 . 6
28 . 6
( %)
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . 4% can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
K1-698
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
Office :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9W2880
5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS (for Anchoring)
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crack-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Diameter of section
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below . The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
0=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=lOO mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR{fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR{30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667*{2*e/el-{e/el)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/{PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/{3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/4)
=0 . 53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Ascl=0.05666*DA2=132809 mm' dl=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*DA2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Ascl =132809 mm' d8=-dl =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
Office :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS (for Anchoring)
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crac k-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in 8S8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below . The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets 8S8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=100 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of 8S8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
e1=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/e1-(e/e1)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/(3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/41
=0.53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Asc1=0.05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' d1=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Asc1 =132809 mm' d8=-d1 =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS (for Anchoring)
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crac k- width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below. The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all s t eel cover=100 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
e1=2 . 4E-4*SQR{fcu)=2 . 4E-4 *SQR{30 )
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/e1-(e/e1)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of s t eel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/{3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/41
=0 . 53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Asc1=0 . 05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' d1=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Asc1 =132809 mm' d8=-d1 =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS (for Anchoring)
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crack-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below . The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=100 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
e1=2 . 4E-4*SQR{fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR{30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/e1-(e/e1)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/{3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/41
=0.53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Asc1=0.05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' d1=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Asc1 =132809 mm' d8=-dl =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
K1-699
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 2
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07 . 12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied a x ial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=8134 kN
M=4037 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS(N)=1000*4037/ABS(8134)
=496 . 31 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 89658E-3 curvature : curv=1 . 2061E-6 mm-I
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 89658E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=0 . 66577E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{{et+eb ) /el-{et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2 ) /el
A
2/3 ) /lE3
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 89658E-3+0 . 66577E-3 )
/0 . 0013145-{0 . 89658E-3
A
2+0 . 89658E-3*0 . 66577E
-3+0 . 66577E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2213 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/l000=2213 . 2*651 . 56/1000=1442 kNm
Distance to centra id of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 66577E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 66577E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=0 . 43496E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*{{et+eb)/el-{et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083 *20 . 01 *( 0 . 66577E-3+0 . 43496E-3)
/0 . 0013145-{0 . 66577E-3
A
2+0 . 66577E-3*0 . 43496E
-3+0.43496E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2996 . 7 kN
sm=f *d/l000=2996 . 7*474 . 26/1000=1421 . 2 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 2
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=8134 kN
M=4037 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS (N)=1000 *4037/ABS(8134)
=496 . 31 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 89658E-3 curvature : curv=1 . 2061E-6 mm-I
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max. stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 89658E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=0 . 66577E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 89658E-3+0 . 66577E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 89658E-3
A
2+0 . 89658E-3*0 . 66577E
-3+0 . 66577E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2213 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=2213 . 2*651 . 56/1000=1442 kNm
Distance to centra id of Strip 2 d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 66577E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 66577E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=0 . 43496E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*(et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083*20 . 01 * 0 . 66577E-3+0 . 43496E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 66577E-3
A
2+0 . 66577E-3*0 . 43496E
-3+0.43496E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2996 . 7 kN
sm=f *d/1000=2996 . 7*474 . 26/1000=1421 . 2 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=8134 kN
M=4037 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS(N)=1000*4037/ABS(8134)
=496 . 31 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 89658E-3 curvature : curv=1 . 2061E-6 mm-I
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 89658E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=0 . 66577E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 89658E-3+0 . 66577E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 89658E-3
A
2+0 . 89658E-3*0 . 66577E
-3+0 . 66577E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2213 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=2213 . 2*651 . 56/1000=1442 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 2 d=d2=474.26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 66577E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 66577E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=0 . 43496E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083*20 . 01*(0 . 66577E-3+0 . 43496E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 66577E-3
A
2+0 . 66577E-3*0 . 43496E
-3+0 . 43496E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2996 . 7 kN
sm=f*d/1000=2996 . 7*474 . 26/1000=1421 . 2 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=8134 kN
M=4037 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS(N)=1000*4037/ABS(8134)
=496 . 31 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 89658E-3 curvature : curv=1 . 2061E-6 mm-I
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 8965BE-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/B
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=0 . 66577E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 89658E-3+0 . 66577E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 89658E-3
A
2+0 . 89658E-3*0 . 66577E
-3+0 . 66577E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2213 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=2213 . 2*651 . 56/1000=1442 kNm
Distance to centra id of Strip 2 d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 66577E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 66577E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=0 . 43496E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083*20 . 01*(0 . 66577E-3+0 . 43496E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 66577E-3
A
2+0 . 66577E-3*0 . 43496E
-3+0 . 43496E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2996 . 7 kN
sm=f *d/1000=2996 . 7*474 . 26/1000=1421 . 2 kNm
K1-700
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 43496E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 43496E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=0 . 20415E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=270657*20 . 01*0 . 43496E-3+0 . 20415E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 43496E-3
A
2+0 . 43496E-3*0 . 20415E
-3+0 . 20415E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2299 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/l000=2299 . 2*285 . 3/1000=655 . 96 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 20415E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 20415E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=-26 . 661E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-et/el)A2)/3)/1000
=289925*0 . 20415E-3/(0 . 20415E-3--26 . 661E-6)
*20 . 01*(0 . 20415E-3/0 . 0013145-0 . 20415E-3
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/1000
=755 . 64 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/l000=755 . 64 *95 . 182/1000=71 . 924 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with As=num*PI/4*diac
A
2/4
Distance to Steel Area 1
=20*3 . 1416/4*25
A
2/4
=2454 . 4 mm
2
d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/8)
=592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 68758E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 68758E-3*200
=337 . 52 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/l000=337 . 52*592 . 21/1000
=199 . 88 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 43496E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 43496E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=0 . 20415E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/eI
A
2/3)/lE3
=270657 *20 . 01 * (0. 43496E-3+0 . 20415E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 43496E-3
A
2+0 . 43496E-3*0 . 20415E
-3+0 . 20415E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2299 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/l000=2299 . 2*285 . 3/1000=655 . 96 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 20415E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 20415E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
:-26 . 661E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-((et/e1)A2)/3)/1000
and moment on strip
=289925*0 . 20415E-3/(0 . 20415E-3--26.661E-6)
*20 . 01*(0 . 20415E-3/0 . 0013145-((0 . 20415E-3
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/1000
=755 . 64 kN
sm=f *d/l000=755 . 64*95 . 182/1000=71 . 924 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with As=num*PI/4*diac
A
2/4
=20*3 . 1416/4*25
A
2/4
"'2454 . 4 mm
2
Distance to Steel Area 1 d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/8)
=592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0.89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*(1531/2-592 . 2l)
=0.68758E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 68758E-3*200
=337 . 52 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/l000=337 . 52*592 . 21/1000
=199 . 88 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 43496E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
:0 . 43496E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=0 . 20415E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/1E3
:270657*20 . 01 * (0. 43496E-3+0 . 20415E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 43496E-3
A
2+0 . 43496E-3*0 . 20415E
-3+0 . 20415E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
:2299 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1000=2299 . 2*285 . 3/1000=655 . 96 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 20415E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
:0 . 20415E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
:-26 . 661E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/e1-((et/e1)A2)/3)/1000
and moment on strip
=289925*0 . 20415E-3/(0 . 20415E-3--26.661E-6)
*20 . 01*(0 . 20415E-3/0 . 0013145-((0 . 20415E-3
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/1000
=755 . 64 kN
sm=f *d/1000=755.64*95 . 182/1000=71 . 924 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with As=num*PI/4*diac
A
2/4
=20*3 . 1416/4*25
A
2/4
=2454 . 4 mm
2
Distance to Steel Area 1 d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/8)
=592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0.89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0.68758E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 68758E-3*200
=337 . 52 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=337 . 52*592 . 21/1000
=199 . 88 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 43496E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
:0 . 43496E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
=0 . 20415E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/1E3
:270657*20 . 01 * (0. 43496E-3+0 . 20415E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 43496E-3
A
2+0 . 43496E-3*0 . 20415E
-3+0 . 20415E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
:2299 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm:f*d/1000:2299 . 2*285 . 3/1000:655 . 96 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 20415E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
:0 . 20415E-3-1 . 2061E-6*1531/8
:-26 . 661E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/e1-((et/e1)A2)/3)/1000
and moment on strip
=289925*0 . 20415E-3/(0 . 20415E-3--26 . 661E-6)
*20 . 01*(0 . 20415E-3/0 . 0013145-((0 . 20415E-3
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/1000
=755 . 64 kN
sm=f *d/1000=755 . 64*95 . 182/1000=71 . 924 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with As=num*PI/4*diac
A
2/4
=20*3 . 1416/4*25
A
2/4
=2454 . 4 mm
2
Distance to Steel Area 1 d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/8)
=592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0.89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0.68758E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 68758E-3*200
=337 . 52 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=337 . 52*592 . 21/1000
=199 . 88 kNm
K1-701
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to Steel Area 2
Page : 01
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 53017
d={D/2-c-diac/2)*COS{PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS{3 . 1416*3/8)
=245.3 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*{1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 26919E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=24501 . o1*0 . 26919E-3*200
=132 . 14 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=132 . 14*2015 . 3/1000
=32 . 0113 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-2015 . 3 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*{1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 32251E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=24501 . o1*-0 . 32251E-3*200
=-158 . 31 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-158 . 31*-245 . 3/1000
=38 . 834 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 01 d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*{1531/2-
-592 . 21)
=-0 . 70109E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=24501 . o1*-0 . 7409E-3*200
=-363 . 69 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-363 . 69*-592 . 21/1000
=215 . 38 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=8212 . o1 kN
Mc=4077 . 6 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of BS8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface
For the pair of bars nearest
Distance to bar centres
em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 89658E-3+1 . 2061E-6*1531
=0 . 901991E-3 (tensile=positive)
the bottom of the section :
dmax= (D/2-c-diac/2) *COS{PI/num)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS{3 . 10116/20)
=633 . 11 mm
Strain in bars es=-ee+curv*(D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 89658E-3+1 . 2061E-6*{1531/2
+633 . 11)
=0 . 79023E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3 . 8.3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx={D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN{PI/num)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*SIN(3 . 10116/20)
=100 . 27 mm
Distance to surface acr=SQR{(D/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR{(1531/2-633 . 11)A2+100 . 27
A
2)-25/2
=153 . 58 mm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to Steel Area 2
Page : 4
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
d={D/2-c-diac/2)*COS{PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS{3 . 1416*3/8)
=245.3 mm
Strain at area e""ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6* (1531/2-24S . 3)
=0 . 26919E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 26919E-3*200
=132 . 14 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=132 . 14 *245 . 3/1000
=32 . 413 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*(1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 32251E-3
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 32251E-3 *200
=-158 . 31 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=-158 . 31 *- 245 . 3/1000
=38 . 834 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-ds1 =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*( 1531/2-
-592 . 21)
=-0 . 7409E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 7409E-3 *200
=-363 . 69 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=-363 . 69*-592 . 21/1000
:215 . 38 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axi al force
and bending moment
Nc=82l2 . 4 kN
Mc:4077 . 6 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of 8S8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface
For the pair of bars nearest
Distance to bar centres
em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 89658E-3+1 . 2061E-6*1531
:0 . 94991E-3 (tensile=positive)
the bottom of the section :
dma x= ( D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/num)
= ( 1531/2-112-25/2) *COS(3 . 1416/20)
=633 . 11 mm
Strain in bars es=-ee+curv*(D/2+dmax)
:-0 . 89658E-3+1 . 2061E-6*(1531/2
+633 . 11)
=0 . 79023E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3 . 8.3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D(2-c-diac/2) *SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-112-25/2) *SIN(3 . 1416/20)
=100 . 27 mm
Distance to surface acr:SQR(D/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
:SQR(1531/2-633 . 11)A2+100 . 27
A
2)-25/2
=153 . 58 mm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to Steel Area 2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
d={D/2-c-diac/2)*COS{PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS{3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at area e""ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6* (1531/2-24S . 3)
=0 . 26919E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 26919E-3*200
=132 . 14 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=132 . 14 *245 . 3/1000
=32 . 413 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*(1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 32251E-3
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 32251E-3*200
=-158 . 31 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/l000=-158 . 31 *- 245 . 3/1000
=38 . 834 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-ds1 =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*( 1531/2-
-592 . 21)
=-0 . 7409E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 7409E-3 *200
=-363 . 69 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/l000=-363 . 69*-592 . 21/1000
=215 . 38 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated ax ial force
and bending moment
Nc=8212 . 4 kN
Mc=4077 . 6 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of 8S8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface
For the pair of bars nearest
Distance to bar centres
Strain in bars
em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 89658E-3+1 . 2061E-6*1531
""0 . 94991E-3 ( tensile=positive)
the bottom of the section :
dma x= ( D/2 - c-diac/2 )* COS(PI/num)
= ( 1531/2-112-25/2) *COS(3 . 1416/20)
=633 . 11 mm
es=-ee+curv*(D/2+dmax)
""-0 . 89658E-3+1 . 2061E-6*(1531/2
+633 . 11)
=0 . 79023E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not e xceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3 . 8.3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-112- 25/2) *SIN(3 . 1416/20)
Distance to surface
=100 . 27 mm
acr=SQR(D/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR(1531/2-633 . 11)A2+100 . 27
A
2)-25/2
=153 . 58 mm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to Steel Area 2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at area e:ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6* (1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 26919E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 26919E-3*200
=132 . 14 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=132 . 14 *245 . 3/l000
=32 . 413 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*(1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 32251E-3
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 3225lE-3*200
=-158 . 31 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=-158 . 31*-245 . 3/1000
=38 . 834 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-ds1 =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 89658E-3-1 . 2061E-6*( 1531/2-
-592 . 21)
=-0 . 7409E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*- 0 . 7409E-3 *200
=-363 . 69 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-363 . 69*-592 . 21/1000
=215 . 38 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated ax ial force
and bending moment
Nc=8212 . 4 kN
Mc=4077 . 6 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of 8S8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface
For the pair of bars nearest
Distance to bar centres
Strain in bars
em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 89658E-3+1 . 2061E-6*1531
=0 . 94991E-3 (tensile=positive)
the bottom of the section :
dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/num)
=(1531/2-112-25/2) *COS(3 . 1416/20)
=633 . 11 mm
es=-ee+curv*(D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 89658E-3+1 . 2061E-6*(1531/2
+633 . 11)
=0 . 79023E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in CI . 3 . 8.3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-112-25/2) *SIN(3 . 1416/20)
Distance to surface
=100 . 27 mm
acr=SQRD/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR(153l/2-633 . 11)A2+100 . 27
A
2)-25/2
=153 . 58 mm
K1-702
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
Page : 5
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531*0 . 89658E-3/(0 . 89658E-3
+0 . 94991E-3)
=743.39 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x) )
=3*153 . 58*0 . 94991E-3/(1+2*(153 . 58
-112) / (1531-743 . 39))
=0 . 39586 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm2 : fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area Asl
As4
100 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
896 . 58 microstrain
687 . 58 microstrain
-740 . 9 microstrain Strain at Steel Area
Depth of concrete in
Crack width between
compression 743.39 mm
two bottom bars is 0 . 39586 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
8134
4037
Calculated
8212 . 4
4077 . 6
Excess ( %)
0 . 9
1
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
Page : 5
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531 *0 . 89658E-3/(0 . 89658E-3
+0 . 94991E-3)
=743.39 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x))
=3 *153 . 58*0 . 94991E-3/(1+2*(153 . 58
-112) I (1531-743 . 39))
=0 . 39586 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates true strain
1531 mm
multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
Diameter of section
Cover t o all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area As1
As4
100 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
896 . 58
687 . 58
-740 . 9
microstrain
microstrain
microstrain Strain at Steel Area
Depth of concrete in
Crack width between
compression 743.39 mm
two bottom bars is 0 . 39586 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
8134
4037
Calculated
8212 . 4
4077 . 6
Excess ( %)
0 . 9
1
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
5
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531*0 . 89658E-3/(0 . 89658E-3
+0 . 94991E-3)
=743 . 39 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x))
=3*153 . 58*0 . 94991E-3/(1+2*(153 . 58
-112) 1 (1531-743 . 39))
=0 . 39586 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates true strain
1531 mm
multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
Diameter of section
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area As1
As4
100 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
896 . 58
687 . 58
-740 . 9
microstrain
microstrain
microstrain Strain at Steel Area
Depth of concrete in
Crack width between
compression 743.39 mm
two bottom bars is 0 . 39586 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
8134
4037
Calculated
8212 . 4
4077 . 6
Excess ( %)
0 . 9
1
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
5
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531*0 . 89658E-3/(0 . 89658E-3
+0 . 94991E-3)
=743 . 39 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x))
=3*153 . 58*0 . 94991E-3/(1+2*(153 . 58
-112) 1 (1531-743 . 39))
=0 . 39586 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : I microstrain I indicates
Diameter of section
true strain
1531 mm
multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area As1
Strain at Steel Area As4
100 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
896 . 58
687 . 58
-740 . 9
microstrain
microstrain
microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 743.39 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 39586 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
8134
4037
Calculated
8212 . 4
4077 . 6
Excess ( %)
0 . 9
1
K1-703
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
Anchorage length of bars from concrete plug into capping beam
At ULS
Maximum strain to steel area 4 =
Elastic modulas for steel = kN/mm
2
Stress in steel = * * = N/mm
2
say = N/mm
2
(less than 50% of fy)
Clause 3.12.8.3, BS8110-1, the design anchorage bond stress, fb ;
(
e
: bar size = mm )
*
e
* L
fs = * ( * / 4 ) = N
fb = / ( *
e
* L )
Clause 3.12.8.4, BS8110-1, design ultimate anchorage bond stress, fbu ;
fbu = fcu = = N/mm
2
L = / ( * * ) = mm
Required anchorage length into capping beam = mm
98175 25 3.54 354
400
200
e
2
98175
98175
3.54 0.5 50
Calculation
7.902E-04
fb =
fs 25
7.9020E-04 200 1000 158
200
200
JP SONG 16 August 2012
9W2880
SW LIM 16 August 2012
K1-704
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION Output
Calculation
JP SONG 16 August 2012
9W2880
SW LIM 16 August 2012
K1-705
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
JP SONG
Calculation
REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ)
16 August 2012
9W2880
SW LIM 16 August 2012
K1-706
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
1250
200
3000
16 August 2012
16 August 2012
Center of Crane
Center of Pile
24000
2550
1900
300 950
2500
12000
K1-707
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
16 August 2012
16 August 2012
Dead Load
Fender panel = =
Fender = x x =
Bollard = =
Self weight of beam = x x x =
SLS =
Fender panel = x =
Fender = x =
Bollard = x =
SLS =
At each pile location
Axial load of self weight = / =
moment due to self weight = / =
12.0
10 kNm
2160
2216
11 kNm
kN
kN
41
6
10
24.0 2.5 3.0
kN
560 9.81
10
-3
Axial
kN
kN
124 kNm
Moment
40.80 2.55
5.50
2216
124
4
4
1.900
10.00 0.95
104 kNm
kNm
554 kN
31
Berthing Load (B
n
)
Berthing load (B
n
) =
Vertical friction force, assumed to
20% capacity.
= x =
Mooring Load (M
e
)
Mooring load (M
e
) =
= / =
300
200 kN
1000
1000.00
kN
0.20
kN
300.00 212 kN 2
250
3000
K1-708
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
16 August 2012
16 August 2012
Bending moment
At SLS
Berthing
Dead load =
Fender = x =
=
Mooring
Dead load =
Bollard(horizontal) = x =
Bollard(vertical) = x =
=
124 kNm
634 kNm
200 2.55 510 kNm
124 kNm
212 3.250 689 kNm
201 kNm
1014 kNm
212 0.95
At ULS
Berthing
Dead load = x x =
Fender = x x =
=
<
Mooring
Dead load = x x =
Bollard(horizontal) = x x =
Bollard(vertical) = x x =
=
<
kNm
kNm
785 kNm
1.1 1.15 124 157 kNm
310 201
942
41678 kNm
1.1 1.15 124
1.1 1.4 689
1.1 1.4
1527 kNm
kNm
157 kNm
1061 kNm
41678
1.1 1.4 510
K1-709
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
16 August 2012
16 August 2012
Crane load (C
re
)
Vertical load
= x =
Horizontal load
= x =
At each pile location
Dead = / =
1450.00 12.00 17400
200
554 kNm
kN
150.00 12.00 1800 kN
2216 4
Crane
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Berthing
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / =
Mooring
Vertical = / =
Horizontal = / = 53 kNm
50 kNm
250 kNm
53 kNm
212 4
4350 kNm
450 kNm 4
200 4
1000 4
212 4
17400 4
1800
K1-710
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
By inspection of the loading arrangement, it is clear that the crane load only case will not give the worst case,
therefore four load cases were analysed in detail :
1. Berthing with crane
2. Berthing only
3. Mooring with crane
4. Mooring only
The result are tabulate :
2. Berthing only
Calculation
Load case
SLS ULS
Axial load
605 216 779 435
4955 -2004 6521 -2828
Moment
(KN) (KNm) (KN) (KNm)
1. Berthing with crane
Moment Axial load
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
16 August 2012
16 August 2012
Load case 1 and 3 at SLS and ULS were used for design.
The most onerous case was found to be load case 3 at SLS.
Reinforcement required are 16 No. 25 with 12 links at 300 c/c.
Maximum crack width in this case is 0.14mm, less than the permissible of .15mm.
608 -255 772
6514 -3160
4. Mooring only -334
3. Mooring with crane 4958 -2475
K1-711
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
16 August 2012
16 August 2012
594
Fender 250 1.10 1.40 385
Crane 450 1.10 1.20
77
4955 6521
Fender 50 1.10 1.40
Shear
702
Crane 4350 1.10 1.20 5742
Dead 555 1.10 1.15
0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40
Axial
Load Case 1
SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Berthing with crane
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN) (m) (KNm)
-2828 -2004
0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40
-197
Fender 250 1.500 375 1.00 0.90 338
Fender -50 2.550 -128 1.10 1.40
Dead -31 1.10 1.15 -39
Moment
-1148
Crane -450 3.000 -1350 1.10 1.20 -1782
Crane -4350 0.200 -870 1.10 1.20
979 700
K1-712
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
16 August 2012
16 August 2012
Shear
0
Fender 250 1.10 1.40 385
Crane 0 1.10 1.20
0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40
77
605 779
Fender 50 1.10 1.40
Axial
702
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Dead 555 1.10 1.15
(kN) (m) (KNm)
Load Case 2 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Berthing only
Load Lever arm Moment
435 216
-115
Fender 250 1.500 375 1.10 1.40 578
Fender -50 2.550 -128 1.00 0.90
0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20
0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40
385 250
Dead -31 1.00 0.90 -28
Moment
K1-713
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
16 August 2012
16 August 2012
594
Bollard 53 1.10 1.40 82
Crane 450 1.10 1.20
70
4958 6514
Bollard 53 1.10 1.20
Shear
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40

fL
ULS
Mooring with crane
Load Lever arm Moment
(kN)
0
702
Crane 4350 1.10 1.20 5742
Dead 555 1.10 1.15
Axial
(m) (KNm)
Load Case 3 SLS

f3
-3160 -2475
0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40
-228
Bollard -53 0.950 -51 1.10 1.20 -67
Bollard -53 3.250 -173 1.10 1.20
Dead -31 1.10 1.15 -39
Moment
-1044
Crane -450 3.000 -1350 1.10 1.20 -1782
Crane -4350 0.200 -870 1.00 1.20
676 503
K1-714
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
Calculation
9W2880
SW LIM
JP SONG
16 August 2012
16 August 2012
Shear
0
Bollard 53 1.10 1.40 82
Crane 0 1.10 1.20
0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.10 1.40
70
608 772
Bollard 53 1.10 1.20
Axial
702
Crane 0 1.10 1.20 0
Dead 555 1.10 1.15
(kN) (m) (KNm)
Load Case 4 SLS

f3

fL
ULS
Mooring only
Load Lever arm Moment
-228
Bollard -53 0.950 -51 1.10 1.20 -67
Bollard -53 3.250 -173 1.10 1.20
-334 -255
0
Crane 0 3.000 0 1.10 1.20 0
Crane 0 0.200 0 1.10 1.20
0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40 0
Superimposed 0 1.250 0 1.10 1.40
82 53
Dead -31 1.10 1.15 -39
Moment
K1-715
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAR CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION (HMQ) Output
Bearing Check for Rear Capping Beam (HMQ)
Pile outer diameter (D) mm
Pile thickness (t) mm
Pile inner diameter (d) mm
Pile plug length (L) m
Compression Strength of Concrete (fcu) N/mm
2
Yield strength of steel pipe (fy) N/mm
2
Allowable bearing stress (fba) = 0.8 fcu [BS8110-1, 5.2.3.4] N/mm
2
Allowable shear stress for concrete filled hollow section (fva) [BS5400-5, 11.1.3] N/mm
2
Cross section area of pile (Aca) mm
2
Contact area between pile and pile plug (Act) mm
2
Maximum axial force (Pmax) kN
Maximum bending moment (Mmax) kNm
Axial force is resisted by the bearing stress on pipe top and the shear stress between steel pipe pile and concrete plug.
Allowable axial force by bearing (Pba) = fba * Aca kN
Allowable axial force by shear (Psa) = fva * Act kN
Allowable axial force (Pa) = Pba + Psa kN
Pmax //
The bending moment is transfered by the reinforcement to the concrete of pile plug.
The reinforcement for the bending moment is verified in following pages.
It is assumed that the bending moment is transfered to steel pile as following figures via pile plug.
It is assumed that the 1/4 of the inner circle area is resist for the bearing stress due to bending moment conservatively.
Area for the bearing (Abp) = (*d)/4*(d) mm
2
Axial force due to bending moment (Pb) = Mmax / d kN
Stress due to Pb (fbp) = Pb / Abp kN/mm
2
fba //
9W2880
SW LIM 16 August 2012
0.4
JP SONG
Calculation
1575
22
1531
2.925
50
355
40
16 August 2012
9920.867
> OK
107335.7
14068602
6521
3160
4293.426
5627.441
1840943
2064
1.121
< OK
K1-716
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 1
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection -SLS , Berthing with Crane
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crack-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Diameter of section
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below . The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
0=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=35 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR{fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR{30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667*{2*e/el-{e/el)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/{PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/{3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/4)
=0 . 53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Ascl=0.05666*DA2=132809 mm' dl=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*DA2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Ascl =132809 mm' d8=-dl =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 1
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection -SLS, Berthing with Crane
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crack-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in 8S8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below . The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=153l mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets 8S8ll0 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=35 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of 858110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/el-(e/el)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . l416*25
A
2/4/(3 . l416*1531
A
2
/41
=0.53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Asc1=0.05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' dl=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 062l7*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Asc1 =132809 mm' d8=-d1 =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection -SLS, Berthing with Crane
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crack-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below. The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=35 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
e1=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/e1-(e/e1)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/(3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/41
=0.53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Asc1=0 . 05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' d1=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Asc1 =132809 mm' d8=-d1 =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection -SLS, Berthing with Crane
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crack-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below. The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=35 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
e1=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/e1-(e/e1)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/(3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/41
=0.53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Asc1=0.05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' d1=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Ascl =132809 mm' d8=-dl =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
K1-717
20 - T25
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 2
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07 . 12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied a x ial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=4955 kN
M=2004 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS(N)=1000*2004/ABS (4955)
=404 . 44 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 35346E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 3835E-6 mm-I
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 35346E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=0 . 28007E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{{et+eb ) /el-{et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2 ) /el
A
2/3 ) /lE3
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 35346E-3+0 . 28007E-3 )
/0 . 0013145-{0 . 35346E-3
A
2+0 . 35346E-3*0 . 28007E
-3+0 . 28007E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1125 . 8 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/l000=1125 . 8*651 . 56/1000=733 . 51 kNm
Distance to centra id of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 28007E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 28007E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=0 . 20668E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*{{et+eb)/el-{et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083 *20 . 01 *( 0 . 28007E-3+0 . 20668E-3)
/0 . 0013145-{0 . 28007E-3
A
2+0 . 28007E-3*0 . 20668E
-3+0.20668E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1525 . 6 kN
sm=f *d/l000=1525 . 6*474 . 26/1000=723 . 53 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 2
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=4955 kN
M=2004 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS (N)=1000 *2004/ABS(4955)
=404 . 44 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 35346E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 3835E-6 mm-I
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max. stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 35346E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=0 . 28007E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
and moment on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 35346E-3+0 . 28007E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 35346E-3
A
2+0 . 35346E-3*0 . 28007E
-3+0 . 28007E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1125 . 8 kN
sm=f *d/1000=1125 . 8*651 . 56/1000=733 . 51 kNm
Distance to centra id of Strip 2 d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 28007E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 28007E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=0 . 20668E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*(et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083*20 . 01 * 0 . 28007E-3+0 . 20668E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 28007E-3
A
2+0 . 28007E-3*0 . 20668E
-3+0.20668E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1525 . 6 kN
sm=f *d/1000=1525 . 6*474 . 26/1000=723 . 53 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=4955 kN
M=2004 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS(N)=1000*2004/ABS(4955)
=404 . 44 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 35346E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 3835E-6 mm-I
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 35346E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=0 . 28007E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
and moment on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 35346E-3+0 . 28007E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 35346E-3
A
2+0 . 35346E-3*0 . 28007E
-3+0 . 28007E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1125 . 8 kN
sm=f *d/1000=1125 . 8*651 . 56/1000=733 . 51 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 2 d=d2=474.26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 28007E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 28007E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=0 . 20668E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083*20 . 01*(0 . 28007E-3+0 . 20668E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 28007E-3
A
2+0 . 28007E-3*0 . 20668E
-3+0 . 20668E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1525 . 6 kN
sm=f*d/1000=1525 . 6*474 . 26/1000=723.53 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=4955 kN
M=2004 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS(N)=1000*2004/ABS(4955)
=404 . 44 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 35346E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 3835E-6 mm-I
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 35346E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=0 . 28007E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 35346E-3+0 . 28007E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 35346E-3
A
2+0 . 35346E-3*0 . 28007E
-3+0 . 28007E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1125 . 8 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=1125 . 8*651 . 56/1000=733 . 51 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 2 d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 28007E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 28007E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=0 . 20668E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083*20 . 01*(0 . 28007E-3+0 . 20668E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 28007E-3
A
2+0 . 28007E-3*0 . 20668E
-3+0 . 20668E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1525 . 6 kN
sm=f *d/1000=1525 . 6*474 . 26/1000=723 . 53 kNm
K1-718
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 20668E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 20668E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=0 . 13329E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=270657*20 . 01*0 . 20668E-3+0 . 13329E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 20668E-3
A
2+0 . 20668E-3*0 . 13329E
-3+0.13329E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1308.7 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1000=1308 . 7*285 . 3/1000=373 . 37 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 13329E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 13329E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=59 . 894E-6
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=289925*20.01*0 . 13329E-3+59 . 894E-6)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 13329E-3
A
2+0 . 13329E-3*59 . 894E-6
+59 . 894E-6
A
2)/O . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=819 . 73 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=819 . 73*95 . 182/1000=78 . 023 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 5
Area of Strip 5
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d5=-95 . 182 mm
A=Asc5=289925 mm
2
et=59 . 894E-6 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=59 . 894E-6-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=-13 . 498E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-et/el)A2)/3)/lOOO
and moment on strip
=289925*59 . 894E-6/(59 . 894E-6--13 . 498E-6)*20 . 01
*(59.894E-6/0 . 0013145-(59 . 894E-6
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/lOOO
=212 . 44 kN
sm=f *d/1000=212 . 44 *- 95 . 182/1000=-20 . 22 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 20668E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 20668-3-0 . 3835-6*1531/8
=0 . 13329-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=270657*20 . 01 * (0. 20668-3+0 . 13329E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 20668E-3
A
2+0 . 20668-3*0 . 13329E
-3+0 . 13329E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1308 . 7 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/l000=1308 . 7*285 . 3/1000=373 . 37 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 13329E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 13329E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=59 . 894E-6
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=289925*20 . 01*(0 . 13329E-3+59 . 894E-6)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 13329-3
A
2+0 . 13329E-3*59 . 894E-6
+59 . 894E-6
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=819 . 73 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/l000=819 . 73*95 . 182/1000=78 . 023 kNm
Distance to centra id of Strip 5
Area of Strip 5
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d5=-95.182 mm
A=Asc5=289925 mm
2
et=59 . 894E-6 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
=59 . 894-6-0 . 3835-6*1531/8
=-13 . 498E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-(et/el)A2)/3)/1000
and moment on strip
=289925*59 . 894-6/(59 . 894E-6--13 . 498E-6)*20 . 01
*(59.894-6/0 . 0013145-((59 . 894E-6
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/1000
=212 . 44 kN
sm=f*d/l000=212 . 44*-95 . 182/1000=-20 . 22 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 20668E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
:0 . 20668E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=0 . 13329E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/1E3
:270657*20 . 01 * (0. 20668-3+0 . 13329E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 20668E-3
A
2+0 . 20668-3*0 . 13329E
-3+0 . 13329E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1308 . 7 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1000=1308 . 7*285.3/1000=373 . 37 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 13329E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
:0 . 13329E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=59 . 894E-6
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=289925*20 . 01*(0 . 13329E-3+59 . 894E-6)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 13329-3
A
2+0 . 13329E-3*59 . 894E-6
+59 . 894E-6
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/13
=819 . 73 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=819 . 73*95 . 182/1000=78 . 023 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 5
Area of Strip 5
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d5=-95.182 mm
A=Asc5=289925 mm
2
et=59 . 894-6 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
=59 . 894E-6-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=-13 . 498E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/e1-((et/e1)A2)/3)/1000
and moment on strip
=289925*59 . 894-6/(59.894E-6--13 . 498-6)*20 . 01
*(59 . 894-6/0 . 0013145-((59 . 894-6
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/1000
=212 . 44 kN
sm=f*d/1000=212 . 44*-95 . 182/1000=-20 . 22 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 20668E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
:0 . 20668E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=0 . 13329E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/1E3
:270657*20 . 01 * (0. 20668E-3+0 . 13329E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 20668E-3
A
2+0 . 20668E-3*0 . 13329E
-3+0 . 13329-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/13
=1308 . 7 kN
and moment on strip sm:f*d/1000=1308 . 7*285 . 3/1000:373 . 37 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 13329E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
:0 . 13329E-3-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=59 . 894E-6
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=289925*20 . 01*(0 . 13329-3+59 . 894-6)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 13329E-3
A
2+0 . 13329E-3*59 . 894E-6
+59 . 894E-6
A
2)/O . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=819 . 73 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=819 . 73*95 . 182/1000=78 . 023 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 5
Area of Strip 5
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d5=-95 . 182 mm
A=Asc5=289925 mm
2
et=59 . 894E-6 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
=59 . 894E-6-0 . 3835E-6*1531/8
=-13 . 498E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/e1-((et/e1)A2)/3)/1000
and moment on strip
=289925*59 . 894E-6/(59 . 894E-6--13 . 498E-6)*20 . 01
*(59 . 894E-6/0 . 0013145-((59 . 894E-6
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/1000
=212 .44 kN
sm=f *d/1000=212 . 44*-95 . 182/1000=-20 . 22 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
K1-719
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 01
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 53017
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with As:num*PI/o1*diac
A
2/o1
Distance to Steel Area 1
:20*3 . 10116/o1*25
A
2/o1
:201501 . 4 mm
2
d:(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
:(1531/2-o17-25/2)*COS(3 . 10116/8)
:652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e:ee-curv* (D/2-d)
:0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-652 . 26)
:0 . 31003E-3
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200:24501 . o1*0 . 31003E-3*200
:152 . 19 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm:f*d/lOOO:152 . 19*652 . 26/1000
:99 . 266 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2
Strain at area
d:(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
:(1531/2-o17-25/2)*COS(3 . 10116*3/8)
:270 . 17 mm
e:ee-curv*(D/2-d)
:0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-270 . 17)
:0 . 16351E-3
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200:24501 . o1*0 . 16351E-3*200
:80 . 261 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm:f*d/lOOO:80 . 261*270 . 17/1000
:21 . 684 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d:-ds2 :-270 . 17 mm
Strain at area e:ee-curv* (D/2-d)
:0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-
-270 . 17)
:-o13 . 718E-6
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200:24501 . o1*-o13 . 718E-6*200
:-21.016 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm:f*d/lOOO:-21 . o16*-270 . 17/1000
:5 . 7979 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 01 d:-dsl :-652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e:ee-curv* (D/2-d)
:0.35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-
-652 . 26)
:-0 . 19025E-3
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200:24501 . o1*-O . 19025E-3*200
:-93.387 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm:f*d/lOOO:-93 . 387*-652 . 26/1000
:60 . 913 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 4
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with
Distance to Steel Area 1

=2454 . 4 mm
2
d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/8)
=652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-652 . 26)
=0 . 3l003E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 31003E-3*200
=152 . 19 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=152 . 19*652 . 26/1000
=99 . 266 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2
Strain at area
d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(153l/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=270.17 mm
e=ee-curv*(O/2-d)
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-270 . 17)
=0 . 16351E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 16351E-3*200
=80 . 261 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=80 . 261 *270 . 17/1000
Distance to Steel Area 3
Strain at area
=21 . 684 kNm
d:-ds2 =-270 . 17 mm
e=ee-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-
-270 . 17)
=-43 . 718E-6
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-43 . 718E-6*200
=-21.46 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-21 . 46*-270 . 17/1000
=5 . 7979 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-ds1 =-652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (O/2-d)
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-
-652 . 26)
=-0 . 19025E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-O . 19025E-3*200
=-93.387 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-93 . 387*-652 . 26/1000
=60 . 913 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with

=2454 . 4 mm
2
Distance to Steel Area 1 d={D/2-c-diac/2)*COS{PI/8)
=(1531/2-47-25/2 )* COS{3 . 1416/8)
=652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-652 . 26)
=0 . 3l003E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 31003E-3*200
=152 . 19 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/l000=152 . 19*652 . 26/1000
=99 . 266 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2
Strain at area
d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI *3/8)
=(153l/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=270 . 17 mm
e=ee-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-270 . 17)
=0 . 16351E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 16351E-3*200
=80 . 261 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=80 . 261 *270 . 17/1000
Distance to Steel Area 3
Strain at area
:21 . 684 kNm
d:-ds2 =-270 . 17 mm
e=ee- curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6* (1531/2-
-270 . 17)
=-43 . 718E-6
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-43 . 718E-6*200
=-21.46 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/l000=-21 . 46*-270 . 17/1000
=5 . 7979 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-dsl =-652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-
-652 . 26)
=-0 . 19025E-3
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-O . 19025E-3*200
=-93 . 387 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-93 . 387*-652 . 26/1000
=60 . 913 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with

=2454 . 4 mm
2
Distance to Steel Area 1 d={D/2-c-diac/2)*COS{PI/8)
=(1531/2-47-25/2) *COS{3 . 1416/8)
=652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-652 . 26)
=0 . 3l003E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 31003E-3*200
=152 . 19 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=152 . 19*652 . 26/1000
=99 . 266 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2
Strain at area
d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(153l/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=270 . 17 mm
e=ee-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(153l/2-270 . 17)
=0 . 16351E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 16351E-3*200
=80 . 261 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=80 . 26l *270 . 17/l000
Distance to Steel Area 3
Strain at area
=21 . 684 kNm
d:-ds2 =-270 . 17 mm
e=ee-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6* (153l/2-
-270 . 17)
=-43 . 718E-6
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-43 . 7l8E-6*200
=-21.46 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-21 . 46*-270 . l7/1000
=5 . 7979 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-dsl =-652 . 26 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 35346E-3-0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2-
-652 . 26)
=-0 . 19025E-3
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-O . 19025E-3*200
=-93 . 387 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-93 . 387*-652 . 26/l000
=60 . 913 kNm
K1-720
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 5
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=5109 . 8 kN
Mc=2075 . 9 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of BS8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 35346E-3+0 . 3835E-6*1531
=0 . 23367E-3 (tensile=positive)
For the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2) *COS(PI/num)
= ( 1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/20)
=697 . 31 mm
Strain in bars es=-ee+curv*(D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 35346E-3+0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2
+697.31)
=0 . 20752E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3 . 8 . 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*SIN(3 . 1416/20)
=110 . 44 mm
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
acr=SQRD/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR1531/2-697 . 31)A2+110 . 44
A
2)-25/2
=117 . 3 mm
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531*0 . 35346E-3/(0 . 35346E-3
+0 . 23367E-3)
=921 . 68 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x) )
=3*117 . 3*0 . 23367E-3/(1+2*(117 . 3-47)
/ (1531-921 . 68))
=0 . 066813 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm2 : fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area Asl
35 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
353 . 46 microstrain
310 . 03 microstrain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -190 . 25 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 921 . 68 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 066813 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
4955
2004
Calculated
5109 . 8
2075 . 9
Excess ( %)
3 . 1
3 . 5
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 5
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=5109 . 8 kN
Mc=2075 . 9 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of BS8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 35346E-3+0 . 3835E-6*1531
:0 . 23367E-3 (tensile:positive)
for the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/num)
Strain in bars
= ( 1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/20)
:697 . 31 mm
es=-ee+curv*{D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 35346E-3+0 . 3835E-6*( 1531/2
+697 . 31)
=0 . 20752E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3 . 8 . 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN{PI/num)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*SIN(3 . 1416/20)
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
=110 . 44 mm
acr=SQR(D/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR(1531/2-697 . 31)A2+110 . 44
A
2)-25/2
=117 . 3 mm
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531 *0 . 35346E-3/(0 . 35346E-3
+0 . 23367E-3)
=921 . 68 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x))
=3 *117 . 3*0 . 23367E-3/(1+2*(117 . 3-47)
/ (1531-921 . 68))
=0 . 066813 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover t o all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area As1
35 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
353 . 46 microstrain
310 . 03 microstrain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -190 . 25 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 921 . 68 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 066813 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
4955
2004
Calculated
5109 . 8
2075 . 9
Excess ( %)
3 . 1
3 . 5
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
5
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=S109 . 8 kN
Mc=2075 . 9 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of 8S8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 35346E-3+0 . 3835E-6*1531
=0 . 23367E-3 (tensile=positive)
For the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/num)
= ( 1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/20)
=697 . 31 mm
Strain in bars es=-ee+curv*{D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 35346E-3+0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2
+697 . 31)
=0 . 20752E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3 . 8 . 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-47-25/2 ) *SIN(3 . 1416/20)
=110 . 44 mm
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
acr=SQR(D/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR1531/2-697 . 31)A2+110 . 44
A
2)-25/2
=117 . 3 mm
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531 *0 . 35346E-3/(0 . 35346E-3
+0 . 23367E-3)
=921 . 68 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x))
=3 *117 . 3*0 . 23367E-3/(1+2*(117 . 3-47)
/ (1531-921 . 68))
=0 . 066813 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : I microstrain I indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover t o all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area As1
35 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
353 . 46 microstrain
310 . 03 microstrain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -190 . 25 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 921 . 68 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 066813 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
4955
2004
Calculated
5109 . 8
2075 . 9
Excess ( %)
3 . 1
3 . 5
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
5
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=5109 . 8 kN
Mc=2075 . 9 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of 8S8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 35346E-3+0 . 3835E-6*1531
=0 . 23367E-3 (tensile=positive)
For the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/num)
Strain in bars
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/20)
=697 . 31 mm
es=-ee+curv*{D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 35346E-3+0 . 3835E-6*(1531/2
+697 . 31)
=0 . 20752E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3.8 . 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-47-25/2)*SIN(3 . 1416/20)
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
=110 . 44 mm
acr=SQR(D/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR1531/2-697 . 31)A2+110 . 44
A
2)-25/2
=117 . 3 mm
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531 *0 . 35346E-3/(0 . 35346E-3
+0 . 23367E-3)
=921 . 68 mm
w=3 *acr*em/(1+2 *(acr-c)/( D-x))
=3*117 . 3*0 . 23367E-3/(1+2*(117 . 3-47)
/ (1531-921 . 68))
=0 . 066813 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : I microstrain I indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area Asl
35 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
353 . 46 microstrain
310 . 03 microstrain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -190 . 25 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 921 . 68 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 066813 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
4955
2004
Calculated
5109 . 8
2075 . 9
Excess ( %)
3 . 1
3 . 5
K1-721
K1-722
20 - T25
K1-723
K1-724
K1-725
K1-726
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 1
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS , Berthing with Crane
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to BS8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath . The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=6521 kN
M=2828 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu/l.5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/1 . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
fc=0 . 444*(2*e/el-(e/el)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200*1000)
=0 . 002
to all steel
c=lOO mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Ascl=0.05666*DA2=132809
Asc2=0 . 09688*DA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657
Asc4=0.12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Ascl =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
dl=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
d6=-d3
d7=-d2
d8=-dl
=-285 . 3 mm
=-474 . 26 mm
=-651. 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 1
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS , Berthing with Crane
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to BS8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath. The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=6521 kN
M=2828 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm2
fy:460 N/mm2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR( fcu/l . 5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/1 . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200 *1000)
:0 . 002
to all steel
c=100 mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips

Asc2=0 . 09688*OA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*OA2=270657
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Ascl =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
dl=0 . 42558*0=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*0=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*0=285 . 3 mm
d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
d5=-d4 =- 95 . 182 mm
d6=-d3
d7=-d2
d8=-dl
=-285 . 3 mm
=-474 . 26 mm
=-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS , Berthing with Crane
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to BS8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath . The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=6521 kN
M=2828 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy"'460 N/mm
2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu/l . 5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/l . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200*1000)
"'0 . 002
to all steel
c=lOO mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips

Asc2=0 . 09688*OA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*OA2=270657
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Asc1 =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
d1=0 . 42558*0=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
d4=0.06217*0=95.182 mm
d5=-d4 =- 95.182 mm
d6=-d3
d7=-d2
d8=-d1
=-285 . 3 mm
=-474 . 26 mm
=-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS , Berthing with Crane
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to BS8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath . The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=6521 kN
M=2828 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
e1=2.4E-4*SQR(fcu/1 . 5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/1 . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200*1000)
=0 . 002
to all steel
c=100 mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips

Asc2=0 . 09688*OA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*OA2=270657
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Asc1 =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
d1=0 . 42558*0=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*0=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*0=285 . 3 mm
d4=0.06217*0=95 . 182 mm
d5=-d4 =- 95.182 mm
d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
d8=-d1 =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
K1-727
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
Office :
Axial load N04=11358 kN and moment M04=4924 . 7 kNm,
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9W2880
5347
With ult.comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 3906E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=11358 kN and moment M04=4924 . 7 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 3906E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centra id of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
et=0 . 0035
fu=0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8 Strain at bottom of strip
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0026597
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/lE3=1769 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centra id of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=474 . 26 mm
A=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0026597 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0026597-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0018195
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/lE3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centra id of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285 . 3 mm
A=270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0018195 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0018195-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=0 . 97923E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*(2*eb/el-eb
A
2/el
A
2)
force on strip
and moment on strip
=13 . 32*(2 *0 . 97923E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 97923E
-3
A
2/0.0010733
A
2)
=13 . 218 N/mm2 , and
f=A*fu*(1-0.333* ( 1-fb/fu)*(el-eb)/(et-eb))/lE3
=270657*13 . 32*(1-0 . 333*(1-13 . 218/13 . 32)
*(0 . 0010733-0 . 97923E-3)/(0 . 0018195-0 . 97923E
-3))/lE3
=3604 . 1 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=1028 . 3 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
Office :
Axial load N04=11358 kN and moment M04=4924 . 7 kNm,
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
5347
With ult.comp . strain of 0.0035 in concrete , curvature=4 . 3906E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=11358 kN and moment M04=4924 . 7 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 3906E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centra id of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0035
fu=0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0026597
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=1769 kN
sm=f*d/1E3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d:474 . 26 mm
A=2270B3 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0026597 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0026597-4 . 3906E-6*1531/B
=0 . 0018195
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f*d/1E3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centra id of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285.3 mm
A=270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0018195 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0018195-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=0 . 97923E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*{2*eb/el-eb
A
2/e1
A
2)
=13 . 32*{2*0 . 97923E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 97923E
-3
A
2/0 . 0010733
A
2)
=13 . 218 N/mm2 , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{1-0.333* ( 1-fb/fu)*(e1-eb)/{et-eb))/lE3
and moment on strip
=270657*13 . 32*{1-0 . 333*{1-13 . 21B/13 . 32)
*{0 . 0010733-0 . 97923E-3)/{0 . 001B195-0 . 97923E
-3))/lE3
=3604 . 1 kN
sm=f *d/1E3=1028 . 3 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=11358 kN and moment M04=4924 . 7 kNm,
With ult.comp . strain of 0.0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 3906E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=11358 kN and moment M04=4924 . 7 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 3906E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0035
fu=0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0026597
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=1769 kN
sm=f*d/1E3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=474 . 26 mm
A=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0026597 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0026597-4 . 3906E-6*1531/B
=0 . 0018195
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f*d/1E3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285 . 3 mm
A=270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0018195 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0018195-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=0 . 97923E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*{2*eb/e1-eb
A
2/e1
A
2)
=13 . 32*{2*0 . 97923E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 97923E
-3
A
2/0.0010733
A
2)
=13 . 218 N/mm2 , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{1-0 . 333* ( 1-fb/fu)*(e1-eb)/{et-eb))/lE3
and moment on strip
=270657*13 . 32*{1-0 . 333*{1-13 . 218/13 . 32)
*{0 . 0010733-0 . 97923E-3)/{0 . 0018195-0 . 97923E
-3))/lE3
=3604 . 1 kN
sm=f *d/1E3=1028 . 3 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=11358 kN and moment M04=4924 . 7 kNm,
With ult.comp . strain of 0.0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 3906E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=11358 kN and moment M04=4924 . 7 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 3906E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et"'0 . 0035
fu"'0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d"'651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0026597
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=1769 kN
sm=f*d/1E3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=474 . 26 mm
A=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0026597 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0026597-4 . 3906E-6*153l/B
=0 . 0018195
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f *d/1E3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285.3 mm
A=270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0018195 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0018195-4 . 3906E-6*153l/8
=0 . 97923E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*{2*eb/e1-eb
A
2/e1
A
2)
=13 . 32*{2 *0 . 97923E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 97923E
-3
A
2/0.0010733
A
2)
=13 . 218 N/mm2 , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{1-0 . 333* ( l-fb/fu)*(el-eb)/{et-eb))/lE3
and moment on strip
=270657*13 . 32*{1-0 . 333*(1-13 . 218/13 . 32)
*(0 . 0010733-0 . 97923E-3)/{0 . 0018195-0 . 97923E
-3))/lE3
=3604 . 1 kN
sm=f *d/1E3=1028 . 3 kNm
K1-728
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 97923E-3 (i . e . eb for strip
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 97923E-3-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=0 . 13897E-3
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=289925*13 . 32*0 . 97923E-3+0 . 13897E-3)
/0 . 0010733-(0 . 97923E-3
A
2+0 . 97923E-3*0 . 13897E
-3+0.13897E-3
A
2)/0 . 0010733
A
2/3)/lE3
=2778 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/lE3=264 . 43 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 5
Area of Strip 5
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=-95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 13897E-3 (i . e . eb for strip
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 13897E-3-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=-0 . 70128E-3
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-et/el)A2)/3)/lE3
and moment on strip
=289925*0 . 13897E-3/(0 . 13897E-3--0 . 70128E-3)
*13 . 32*(0 . 13897E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 13897E-3
/0 . 0010733)A2)/3)/lE3
=79 . 133 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=-7 . 5321 kNm
As strains are now negative , there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance, assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Strain at centroid of area
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D
A
2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531
A
2/4
=9817 . 5 nun 2 ,
total reinforcement provided
As=Astot/4=2454 . 4 nun
2
to be
d=(D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/8)
=592.21 mm
e=O . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=O . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0027391
As steel is plastic , force f=As*fy/ (gammaS*lE3)
=2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=581 . 4 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 97923E-3 (i . e. eb for strip
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 97923E-3-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=0 . 13897E-3
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/1E3
=289925*13 . 32 * (0. 97923E-3+0 . 13897E-3)
/0 . 0010733-(0 . 97923E-3
A
2+0 . 97923E-3*0 . 13897E
-3+0 . 13897E-3
A
2)/0 . 0010733
A
2/3)/lE3
=2778 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1E3=264 . 43 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 5
Area of Strip 5
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=-95.182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 13897E-3 (i . e. eb for strip
eb"'et-curv*D/8
=0 . 13897E-3-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
"'-0 . 70128E-3
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/ (et-eb) *fu* (et/e1- ((et/e1) A2) /3) /lE3
=289925*0 . 13897E-3/(0 . 13897E-3--0 . 70128E-3)
*13 . 32*{0 . 13897E-3/0 . 0010733-((0 . 13897E-3
/0 . 0010733)A2)/3)/lE3
=79 . 133 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1E3=-7 . 5321 kNm
As strains are now negative , there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance, assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Strain at centroid of area
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D
A
2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531A2/4
=9817 . 5 rrun2 ,
total reinforcement provided to be
As=Astot/4=2454 . 4 rrun
2
d=(D/2-c-dia1-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3.1416/8)
=592.21 mm
e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0027391
As steel is plastic , force f=As*fy/(garrunaS*lE3)
=2454 . 4*460/{1 . 15 *1E3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 97923E-3 (i . e. eb for strip
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 97923E-3-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=0 . 13897E-3
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*{(et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=289925*13 . 32 * (0. 97923E-3+0 . 13897E-3)
/0 . 0010733-{0 . 97923E-3
A
2+0 . 97923E-3*0 . 13897E
-3+0 . 13897E-3
A
2)/0 . 0010733
A
2/3)/lE3
=2778 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1E3=264 . 43 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 5
Area of Strip 5
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=-95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 13897E-3 (i . e. eb for strip
eb"'et-curv*D/8
=0 . 13897E-3-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=-0 . 70128E-3
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/ (et-eb) *fu* (et/e1- ((et/e1) A2) /3) /lE3
=289925*0 . 13897E-3/(0 . 13897E-3--0 . 70128E-3)
*13 . 32*(0 . 13897E-3/0 . 0010733-((0 . 13897E-3
/0 . 0010733)A2)/3)/lE3
=79 . 133 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1E3=-7 . 5321 kNm
As strains are now negative , there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance, assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Strain at centroid of area
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D
A
2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531A2/4
=9817 . 5 rrun2 ,
total reinforcement provided to be
As=Astot/4=2454 . 4 rrun
2
d=(D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3.1416/8)
=592 . 21 mm
e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0027391
As steel is plastic , force f=As*fy/ (garrunaS*lE3)
=2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 97923E-3 (i . e. eb for strip
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 97923E-3-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=0 . 13897E-3
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*{(et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/IE3
=289925*13 . 32 * (0. 97923E-3+0 . 13897E-3)
/0 . 0010733-(0 . 97923E-3
A
2+0 . 97923E-3*0 . 13897E
-3+0 . 13897E-3
A
2)/0 . 0010733
A
2/3)/lE3
=2778 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/lE3=264 . 43 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 5
Area of Strip 5
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=-95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 13897E-3 (i . e . eb for strip
eb"'et-curv*D/8
=0 . 13897E-3-4 . 3906E-6*1531/8
=-0 . 70128E-3
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/ (et-eb) *fu* (et/el- ((et/e1) A2) /3) /IE3
=289925*0 . 13897E-3/(0 . 13897E-3--0 . 70128E-3)
*13 . 32*(0 . 13897E-3/0 . 0010733-((0 . 13897E-3
/0 . 0010733)A2)/3)/lE3
=79 . 133 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/lE3=-7 . 5321 kNm
As strains are now negative , there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance, assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Strain at centroid of area
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D
A
2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531A2/4
=9817 . 5 rrun2 ,
total reinforcement provided to be
As=Astot/4=2454 . 4 rrun
2
d=(D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(153l/2-l00-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 14l6/8)
=592 . 21 mm
e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0027391
As steel is plastic , force f=As*fy/ (gammaS*1E3)
=2454 . 4 *460/(1 . 15 *IE3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=581 . 4 kNm
K1-729
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : <1
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07 . 12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 53<17
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8 )
= ( 1531/2-100-12-25/2) *COS(3 . 1<116* 3/8)
=245 . 3 !TU'll
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-<1 . 3906E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3 )
=0 . 001216
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=245<1 . <1*0 . 001216*200
=596 . 9 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/lE3=146 . <12 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-2<15 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-<1 . 3906E-6*(1531/2--2<15 . 3 )
=-0 . 93805E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=245<1 . <1 *- 0 . 93805E-3 *200
=-<160 . <16 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/lE3=112 . 95 kNm
Distance to Steel Area <1 d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-<1 . 3906E-6*(1531/2--592 . 21 )
=-0 . 0024612
As steel is plastic , force f=-As*fy/(gammaS*lE3)
=-2<15<1 . <1*<160/(1 . 15*lE3 )
=-981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=581 . <1 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated a x ial force
and resistance moment
Nc=1l392 kN
Mc=529<1 . 5 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
Diameter of section 1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Camp . strain at Steel Area Asl
Tensile strain at Steel Area As<1
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 6521
Resistance moment in kNm 2828
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0 . 53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2739 . 1 microstrain
2461 . 2 microstrain
797 . 15 mm
Calculated
11392
5294 . 5
Excess
7<1 . 6
87 . 2
( %)
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . <1 % can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 4
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2) *COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 001216
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 001216*200
=596 . 9 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/IE3=146 . 42 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*(1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 93805E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 93805E-3*200
=-460 . 46 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1E3=112 . 95 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-ds1 =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*(1531/2--592 . 21)
=-0 . 0024612
As steel is plastic , force f=-As*fy/(gammaS*1E3)
=-2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=-981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and resistance moment
Nc=1l392 kN
Mc=5294 . 5 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates true strain multiplied by 1, 000 , 000 . )
Diameter of section 1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Camp . strain at Steel Area As1
Tensile strain at Steel Area As4
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 6521
Resistance moment in kNm 2828
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0.53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2739 . 1 microstrain
2461 . 2 microstrain
797 . 15 mm
Calculated
11392
5294 . 5
Excess
74 . 6
87 . 2
1' 1
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . 4% can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 001216
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 001216*200
=596 . 9 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/lE3=146 . 42 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E- 6*(1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 93805E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 93805E-3*200
=-460 . 46 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1E3=112 . 95 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-ds1 =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*(1531/2--592 . 21)
=-0 . 0024612
As steel is plastic , force f=-As*fy/(gammaS*lE3)
=-2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*IE3)
=-981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and resistance moment
Nc=1l392 kN
Mc=5294 . 5 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates true strain multiplied by 1, 000 , 000 . )
Diameter of section 1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Comp . strain at Steel Area Asl
Tensile strain at Steel Area As4
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 6521
Resistance moment in kNm 2828
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0.53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2739 . 1 microstrain
2461 . 2 microstrain
797 . 15 mm
Calculated
11392
5294 . 5
Excess
74 . 6
87 . 2
( %)
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . 4% can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07 . 12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2) *COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 001216
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 001216*200
=596 . 9 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1E3=146 . 42 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*(1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 93805E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 93805E-3*200
=-460 . 46 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1E3=112 . 95 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-ds1 =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 3906E-6*(1531/2--592 . 21)
=-0 . 0024612
As steel is plastic , force f=- As*fy/(gammaS*IE3)
=-2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=-981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/lE3=581 . 4 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and resistance moment
Nc=11392 kN
Mc=5294 . 5 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates true strain multiplied by 1, 000 , 000 . )
Diameter of section 1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Comp . strain at Steel Area As1
Tensile strain at Steel Area As4
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 6521
Resistance moment in kNm 2828
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0.53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2739 . 1 microstrain
2461 . 2 microstrain
797 . 15 mm
Calculated
11392
5294 . 5
Excess
74 . 6
87.2
( %)
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . 4% can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
K1-730
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 1
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS , Mooring with Crane
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to BS8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath . The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=6486 kN
M=3043 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu/l.5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/1 . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
fc=0 . 444*(2*e/el-(e/el)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200*1000)
=0 . 002
to all steel
c=lOO mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Ascl=0.05666*DA2=132809
Asc2=0 . 09688*DA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657
Asc4=0.12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Ascl =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
dl=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
d6=-d3
d7=-d2
d8=-dl
=-285 . 3 mm
=-474 . 26 mm
=-651. 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 1
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS , Mooring with Crane
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to BS8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath. The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=6486 kN
M=3043 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm2
fy:460 N/mm2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR( fcu/l . 5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/1 . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200 *1000)
:0 . 002
to all steel
c=100 mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips

Asc2=0 . 09688*OA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*OA2=270657
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Ascl =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
dl=0 . 42558*0=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*0=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*0=285 . 3 mm
d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
d5=-d4 =- 95 . 182 mm
d6=-d3
d7=-d2
d8=-dl
=-285 . 3 mm
=-474 . 26 mm
=-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS , Mooring with Crane
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to BS8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath . The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=6486 kN
M=3043 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy"'460 N/mm
2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu/l . 5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/l . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200*1000)
"'0 . 002
to all steel
c=lOO mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips

Asc2=0 . 09688*OA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*OA2=270657
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Asc1 =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
d1=0 . 42558*0=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*0=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*0=285 . 3 mm
d4=0.06217*0=95.182 mm
d5=-d4 =- 95.182 mm
d6=-d3
d7=-d2
d8=-d1
=-285 . 3 mm
=-474 . 26 mm
=-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection - ULS , Mooring with Crane
Design of circular section under bending and axial load
Design to BS8110(1997) , partial safety factor for steel gammaS=1 . 15
Design axial load
Design moment
Section diameter
Size of links
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Calculations for reinforcement
are in accordance with BS 8110
Solution is obtained by trial-
As2 and-adjustment procedure with
x check calculations printed out
As3 beneath . The concrete section
is split into eight strips of
equal depth . Eight steel bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
giving four steel areas .
N=6486 kN
M=3043 kNm
0=1531 mm
dial=12 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
Strain at top of parabolic
[see Figure 1 in BS 8110]
portion of stress-strain curve
e1=2.4E-4*SQR(fcu/1 . 5)
=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30/1 . 5)
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Minimum nominal concrete cover
Nominal cover to all steel
=0 . 0010733
N/mm2
ey=fy/(gammaS*200*1000)
=460/(1 . 15*200*1000)
=0 . 002
to all steel
c=100 mm
is 25 mm .
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips

Asc2=0 . 09688*DA2=227083
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925
Asc5=Asc4 =289925
Asc6=Asc3 =270657
Asc7=Asc2 =227083
Asc8=Asc1 =132809
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
mm'
d1=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
d2=0 . 30977*0=474 . 26 mm
d3=0 . 18635*0=285 . 3 mm
d4=0.06217*D=95 . 182 mm
d5=-d4 =- 95.182 mm
d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
d8=-d1 =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . For a
strip partly in compression , the force is still assumed to act at the
centroidal position (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
K1-731
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
Office :
Axial load N04=10375 kN and moment M04=4869 . 1 kNm,
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9W2880
5347
With ult.comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 6591E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=10375 kN and moment M04=4869 . 1 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 6591E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centra id of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
et=0 . 0035
fu=0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8 Strain at bottom of strip
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0026084
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/lE3=1769 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centra id of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=474 . 26 mm
A=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0026084 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 00260S4-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0017167
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/lE3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centra id of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285 . 3 mm
A=270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0017167 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0017167-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=0 . 82509E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*(2*eb/el-eb
A
2/el
A
2)
force on strip
and moment on strip
=13 . 32*(2 *0 . S2509E-3/0 . 00I0733-0 . 82509E
-3
A
2/0.0010733
A
2)
=12 . 60S N/mm2 , and
f=A*fu*(1-0.333* ( 1-fb/fu)*(el-eb)/(et-eb))/lE3
=270657*13 . 32*(1-0 . 333*(1-12 . 60S/13 . 32)
*(0 . 0010733-0 . 82509E-3)/(0 . 0017167-0 . 82509E
-3))/lE3
=3587.3 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=1023 . 5 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
Office :
Axial load N04=10375 kN and moment M04=4869 . 1 kNm,
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
5347
With ult.comp . strain of 0.0035 in concrete , curvature=4 . 6591E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=10375 kN and moment M04=4869 . 1 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 6591E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centra id of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0035
fu=0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0026084
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=1769 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d:474 . 26 mm
A=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0026084 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0026084-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0017167
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/lE3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centra id of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285.3 mm
A=270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0017167 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0017167-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=0 . 82509E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*{2*eb/el-eb
A
2/e1
A
2)
=13 . 32*{2*0 . 82509E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 82509E
-3
A
2/0 . 0010733
A
2)
=12.608 N/mm2 , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{1-0.333* ( 1-fb/fu)*(e1-eb)/{et-eb))/lE3
and moment on strip
=270657*13 . 32*{1-0 . 333*{1-12 . 608/13 . 32)
*{0 . 0010733-0 . 82509E-3)/{0 . 0017167-0 . 82509E
-3))/lE3
=3587 . 3 kN
sm=f *d/lE3=1023 . 5 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=10375 kN and moment M04=4869 . 1 kNm,
With ult.comp . strain of 0.0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 6591E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=10375 kN and moment M04=4869 . 1 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 6591E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0035
fu=0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0026084
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=1769 kN
sm=f*d/1E3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=474 . 26 mm
A=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0026084 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0026084-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0017167
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f*d/1E3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285 . 3 mm
A=270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0017167 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0017167-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=0 . 82509E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*{2*eb/e1-eb
A
2/e1
A
2)
=13 . 32*{2*0 . 82509E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 82509E
-3
A
2/0.0010733
A
2)
=12.608 N/mm2 , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{1-0 . 333* ( 1-fb/fu)*(e1-eb)/{et-eb))/lE3
and moment on strip
=270657*13 . 32*{1-0 . 333*{1-12 . 608/13 . 32)
*{0 . 0010733-0 . 82509E-3)/{0 . 0017167-0 . 82509E
-3))/lE3
=3587 . 3 kN
sm=f *d/1E3=1023 . 5 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Determination of section capacities
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=10375 kN and moment M04=4869 . 1 kNm,
With ult.comp . strain of 0.0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 6591E-6 mm-I .
Resistance of section reinforced with 0 . 4% of steel :
Axial load N04=10375 kN and moment M04=4869 . 1 kNm
With ult . comp . strain of 0 . 0035 in concrete, curvature=4 . 6591E-6 mm-I .
see following check calculations -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at top of Strip 1
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip I
Strain at bottom of strip
et"'0 . 0035
fu"'0 . 444*fcu=13 . 32 N/mm2 .
d"'651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0026084
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/1E3=1769 kN
sm=f*d/lE3=1152 . 6 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=474 . 26 mm
A=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0026084 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at bottom eb
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 0026084-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=0 . 0017167
exceeds el , rectangular
f=A*fu/lE3=3024 . 7 kN
sm=f *d/lE3=1434 . 5 kNm
part of curve applies and
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
d=285.3 mm
A=270657 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 0017167 (i . e . eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 0017167-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=0 . 82509E-3
As strain at top of strip et exceeds el , but strain at bottom eb is
less than el , both parabolic and rectangular parts of curve apply . Thus
stress at bottom of strip fb=fu*{2*eb/e1-eb
A
2/e1
A
2)
=13 . 32*{2 *0 . 82509E-3/0 . 0010733-0 . 82509E
-3
A
2/0.0010733
A
2)
=12 .608 N/mm2 , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{1-0 . 333* ( 1-fb/fu)*(e1-eb)/{et-eb))/lE3
and moment on strip
=270657*13 . 32*{1-0 . 333*(1-12 . 608/13 . 32)
*(0 . 0010733-0 . 82509E-3)/(0 . 0017167-0 . 82509E
-3))/lE3
=3587 . 3 kN
sm=f *d/lE3=1023 . 5 kNm
K1-732
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 82509E-3 (i . e . eb for strip
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 82509E-3-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=-66 . 546E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-((et/el)A2)/3)/lE3
=289925*0 . 82509E-3/(0 . 82509E-3--66 . 546E-6)
*13 . 32*(0.82509E-3/0 . 0010733-((0 . 82509E-3
/0 . 0010733)A2)/3)/lE3
=2043 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/lE3=194 . 48 kNm
As strains are now negative , there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance, assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D
A
2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531
A
2/4
=9817 . 5 mm2 ,
total reinforcement provided
As=Astot/4=2454 . 4 mm
2
to be
d={D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2) *COS(3 . 1416/8)
=592.21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0026926
As steel is plastic , force f=As*fy/ (gammaS*lE3)
=2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=581 . 4 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 0010763
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 0010763*200
=528.34 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=129 . 6 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*(1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 0012094
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 0012094*200
=-593 . 68 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=145 . 63 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=2S9925 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 82509E-3 (i . e . eb for strip
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 82509E-3-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=-66 . 546E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/{et-eb) *fu * (et/e1- ((et/e1) "2) /3) /lE3
=289925 *0 . 82509E-3/(0 . S2509E-3--66 . 546E-6)
*13 . 32*{0 . 82509E-3/0 . 0010733-((0 . 82509E-3
/0 . 0010733)"2)/3)/lE3
=2043 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1E3=194 . 48 kNm
As strains are now negative , there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance , assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D"2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531"2/4
=9S17 . 5 mm2 ,
total reinforcement provided
As=Astot/4=2454 . 4 mm
2
to be
d={D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI/S)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2) *COS(3 . 1416/S)
=592.21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv* ( D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6* (1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0026926
As steel is plastic , force f=As *fy/ (gammaS*1E3)
=2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15 *1E3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dia1-diac/2)*COS(PI *3/S)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/S)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv* ( D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*( 1531/2 - 245 . 3)
=0 . 0010763
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 0010763*200
=528 . 34 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=129 . 6 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d:-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*( 1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 0012094
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 0012094*200
=-593 . 68 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=145 . 63 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 82509E-3 (i . e. eb for strip
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 82509E-3-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=-66 . 546E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/{et-eb) *fu*{et/e1-((et/e1)"2)/3)/lE3
=289925*0 . 82509E-3/(0 . 82509E-3--66 . 546E-6)
*13 . 32*{0 . 82509E-3/0 . 0010733-((0 . 82509E-3
/0 . 0010733)"2)/3)/1E3
=2043 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1E3=194 . 48 kNm
As strains are now negative , there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance , assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D"2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531"2/4
=9817.5 mm2 ,
total reinforcement provided
As:Astot/4=2454 . 4 mm
2
to be
d={D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/S)
:592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0.0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0.0035-4 . 6591E-6*(1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0026926
As steel is plastic , force f=As*fy/ (gammaS*1E3)
=2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dia1-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 0010763
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 0010763*200
=528 . 34 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=129 . 6 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6* (1531/2--245 . 3)
=-0 . 0012094
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 0012094*200
=-593 . 68 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=145 . 63 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
above)
Strain at bottom of strip
d=95 . 182 mm
A=289925 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07 . 12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 82509E-3 (i . e . eb for strip
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 82509E-3-4 . 6591E-6*1531/8
=-66 . 546E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/{et-eb) *fu*{et/e1-((et/e1)A2)/3)/lE3
=289925*0 . 82509E-3/(0 . 82509E-3--66 . 546E-6)
*13 . 32*{0 . 82509E-3/0 . 0010733-((0 . 82509E-3
/0 . 0010733 ) A2)/3)/lE3
=2043 . 2 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1E3=194 . 48 kNm
As strains are now negative, there are no further forces and moments
in the concrete section to consider .
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
Total steel area
Calculate resistance , assuming
concentrated in four areas
Distance to Steel Area 1
Astot=0 . 01*perct*PI*D
A
2/4
=0 . 01*0 . 53329*3 . 1416*1531
A
2/4
=9817.5 mm2 ,
total reinforcement provided
As:Astot/4=2454 . 4 mm
2
to be
d={D/2-c-dial-diac/2)*COS(PI/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2) *COS(3 . 1416/S)
:592 . 21 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv* ( D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6* (1531/2-592 . 21)
=0 . 0026926
As steel is plastic , force f=As *fy/{gammaS * 1E3)
=2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15 *lE3)
=981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-dia1-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-100-12-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv* ( D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 0010763
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 0010763*200
=528 . 34 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=129 . 6 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at centroid of area e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*( 1531/2--245 . 3)
=- 0 . 0012094
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200=2454 . 4*- 0 . 0012094*200
=-593 . 68 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1E3=145 . 63 kNm
K1-733
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to Steel Area <1
Strain at centroid of area
Page : <1
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 53<17
d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-<1 . 6591E-6*(1531/2--592 . 21)
=-0 . 0028257
As steel is plastic , force f=-As*fy/(gammaS*lE3)
=-2<1S<1 . 4*<160/(1 . 15*lE3)
=-981. 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/lE3=581 . <1 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force Nc=10359 kN
and resistance moment Mc=5243 . 1 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer cone . fibre
Comp . strain at Steel Area Asl
Tensile strain at Steel Area As<1
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 6486
Resistance moment in kNm 30<13
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0.53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2692 . 6 microstrain
2825 . 7 microstrain
751 . 22 mm
Calculated
10359
52<13 . 1
Excess
59 . 7
72 . 3
(%)
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . <1 % can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to Steel Area 4
Strain at centroid of area
Page : 4
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 6591E-6*(1531/2--592 . 21)
=-0 . 0028257
As steel is plastic , force f=-As*fy/ (gammaS*lE3)
=-2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=-981. 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force Nc=10359 kN
and resistance moment Mc=5243 . 1 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Comp . strain at Steel Area As1
Tensile strain at Steel Area As4
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 6486
Resistance moment in kNm 3043
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0.53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2692 . 6 microstrain
2825 . 7 microstrain
751 . 22 mm
Calculated
10359
5243 . 1
Excess
59 . 7
72 . 3
( %)
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . 4% can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Distance to Steel Area 4
Strain at centroid of area
d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 659IE-6*(1531/2--592 . 21)
=-0 . 0028257
As steel is plastic , force f=-As*fy/ (gammaS*lE3)
=-2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=-981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force Nc=10359 kN
and resistance moment Mc=5243 . 1 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Comp . strain at Steel Area As1
Tensile strain at Steel Area As4
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 6486
Resistance moment in kNm 3043
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0.53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2692 . 6 microstrain
2825 . 7 microstrain
751 . 22 mm
Calculated
10359
5243 . 1
Excess
59 . 7
72 . 3
( %)
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . 4% can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Distance to Steel Area 4
Strain at centroid of area
d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
e=0 . 0035-curv*(D/2-d)
=0 . 0035-4 . 659IE-6*(1531/2--592 . 21)
=-0 . 0028257
As steel is plastic , force f=-As*fy/ (gammaS*lE3)
=-2454 . 4*460/(1 . 15*lE3)
=-981 . 75 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1E3=581 . 4 kNm
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated a x ial force Nc=10359 kN
and resistance moment Mc=5243 . 1 kNm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel provided
Size of links provided
Comp . strain at outer cone . fibre
Comp . strain at Steel Area As1
Tensile strain at Steel Area As4
Depth of concrete in compression
Specified
Axial load in kN 6486
Resistance moment in kNm 3043
100 mm
25 mm
20
9817 . 5 mm
2
0.53329 %
12 mm
3500 micro strain
2692 . 6 microstrain
2825 . 7 microstrain
751 . 22 mm
Calculated
10359
5243 . 1
Excess
59 . 7
72 . 3
( %)
satisfactory
satisfactory
Section reinforced with the minimum permisssible steel area of 0 . 4% can
support the specified loading shown , and is accepted as the design .
K1-734
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
Office :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07 . 12
9W2880
5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection -ULS , Berthing with Crane (for Anchoring)
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crack-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Diameter of section
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below . The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
0=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=lOO mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8ll0)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
el=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667*(2*e/el-(e/el)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/(3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/4)
=0 . 53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Ascl=0.05666*DA2=132809 mm' dl=0 . 42558*D=65l . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*DA2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 062l7*D=95.l82 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Ascl =132809 mm' d8=-dl =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth 0/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
Office :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection -ULS, Berthing with Crane (for Anchoring)
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crack-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below . The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=lOO mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
e1=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/e1-{e/e1)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/(3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/41
=0.53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Asc1=0.05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' d1=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Asc1 =132809 mm' d8=-dl =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection -ULS, Berthing with Crane (for Anchoring)
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crack-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below. The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=100 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
e1=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/e1-{e/e1)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/{3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/41
=0.53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Asc1=0 . 05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' d1=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Asc1 =132809 mm' d8=-d1 =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
1
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Location : Rear Pile Connection -ULS, Berthing with Crane (for Anchoring)
Analysis of circular section subjected to service bending moment and
axial load, including crack-width calculation (no tension stiffening)
Service-load calculations are
based on the assumptions given
in BS8110 (1985) . Any tension
stiffening is ignored .
Solution is found by trial and
As2 adjustment , check calculations
-- x being printed out below. The
As3 concrete section is split into
eight strips of equal depth .
Eight steel reinforcing bars
arranged as shown are assumed ,
paired to give four areas .
Diameter of section
Characteristic concrete strength
Characteristic steel strength
Size of links
D=1531 mm
fcu=30 N/mm
2
fy=460 N/mm
2
dial=12 mm
No automatic check has been made that cover meets BS8110 requirements .
Minimum nominal cover to all steel is 20 mm
Nominal cover to all steel cover=100 mm
Stress-strain curve data (with partial-safety-factors set to 1 . 00)
Strain at top of parabolic
Figure 2 . 1 of BS8110)
portion of stress-strain curve (see
e1=2 . 4E-4*SQR(fcu)=2 . 4E-4*SQR(30)
=0 . 0013145
fc=0 . 667 * (2*e/e1-{e/e1)A2)*fcu N/mm2
ey=fy/200000=460/200000=0 . 0023
Formula for stress in parabola
Yield strain (see Figure 2 . 2)
Size of main bars
Number of bars provided
Percentage of steel provided
diac=25 mm
num=20
perct=100*num*PI*diac
A
2/4/(PI*D
A
2/4)
=100*20*3 . 1416*25
A
2/4/{3 . 1416*1531
A
2
/41
=0.53329 %
Areas and centroidal positions of concrete strips
Asc1=0.05666*D
A
2=132809 mm' d1=0 . 42558*D=651 . 56 mm
Asc2=0 . 09688*D
A
2=227083 mm' d2=0 . 30977*D=474 . 26 mm
Asc3=0 . 11547*D
A
2=270657 mm' d3=0 . 18635*D=285 . 3 mm
Asc4=0 . 12369*DA2=289925 mm' d4=0 . 06217*D=95.182 mm
Asc5=Asc4 =289925 mm' d5=-d4 =-95 . 182 mm
Asc6=Asc3 =270657 mm' d6=-d3 =-285 . 3 mm
Asc7=Asc2 =227083 mm' d7=-d2 =-474 . 26 mm
Asc8=Asc1 =132809 mm' d8=-d1 =-651 . 56 mm
The forces in the strips are found by integrating the parabolic stress-
strain curve, assuming the strips to be rectangles of depth D/8 . When a
strip is partly in compression the force is still assumed to act at the
K1-735
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 2
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07 . 12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied a x ial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=6521 kN
M=2828 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS(N)=1000*2828/ABS(6521)
=433 . 68 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 53629E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 63188E-6 mm-l
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 53629E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*1531/8
=0 . 41537E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*{{et+eb ) /el-{et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2 ) /el
A
2/3 ) /lE3
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 53629E-3+0 . 41537E-3 )
/0 . 0013145-{0 . 53629E-3
A
2+0 . 53629E-3*0 . 41537E
-3+0 . 41537E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1573 . 8 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/l000=1573 . 8*651 . 56/1000=1025 . 4 kNm
Distance to centra id of Strip 2
Area of Strip 2
d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 41537E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 41537E-3-0 . 63188E-6*1531/8
=0 . 29444E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*{{et+eb)/el-{et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083 *20 . 01 *( 0 . 41537E-3+0 . 29444E-3)
/0 . 0013145-{0 . 41537E-3
A
2+0 . 41537E-3*0 . 29444E
-3+0.29444E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2119 . 2 kN
sm=f *d/l000=2119 . 2*474 . 26/1000=1005 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 2
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=6521 kN
M=2828 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS (N)=1000 *2828/ABS(6521)
=433 . 68 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 53629E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 63188E-6 mm-1
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max. stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 53629E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 53629-3-0 . 63188-6*1531/8
=0 . 41537-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 53629E-3+0 . 41537E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 53629-3
A
2+0 . 53629E-3*0 . 41537E
-3+0 . 41537E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1573 . 8 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=1573 . 8*651 . 56/1000=1025 . 4 kNm
Distance to centra id of Strip 2 d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 41537E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 41537-3-0 . 63188-6*1531/8
=0 . 29444-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*(et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/13
=227083*20 . 01 * 0 . 41537E-3+0 . 29444E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 41537-3
A
2+0 . 41537E-3*0 . 29444E
-3+0.29444E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2119 . 2 kN
sm=f *d/1000=2119 . 2*474 . 26/1000=1005 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=6521 kN
M=2828 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS(N)=1000*2828/ABS(6521)
=433 . 68 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 53629E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 63188-6 mm-1
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 53629E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 53629-3-0 . 63188-6*1531/8
=0 . 41537-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 53629E-3+0 . 41537E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 53629E-3
A
2+0 . 53629E-3*0 . 41537E
-3+0 . 41537E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1573 . 8 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=1573 . 8*651 . 56/1000=1025 . 4 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 2 d=d2=474.26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 41537E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 41537E-3-0 . 63188-6*1531/8
=0 . 29444E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/13
=227083*20 . 01*(0 . 41537E-3+0 . 29444E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 41537-3
A
2+0 . 41537E-3*0 . 29444E
-3+0 . 29444E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2119 . 2 kN
sm=f*d/1000=2119 . 2*474 . 26/1000=1005 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
2
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
position of the centroid (defined above on the basis of uniform stress) .
Determination of response of section to :
Applied axial service load
Applied service moment
Eccentricity
N=6521 kN
M=2828 kNm
ecc=1000*M/ABS(N)=1000*2828/ABS(6521)
=433 . 68 mm
A strain profile has been obtained, which is defined by :
edge strain : ee=0 . 53629E-3 curvature : curv=0 . 63188-6 mm-1
in equilibrium with the applied loads - check calculations follow -
Calculation of strains and forces in concrete strips
Strain at outer edge
Max . stress on stress-strain curve
Distance to centroid of Strip 1
Area of Strip 1
Strain at bottom of strip
et=ee=0 . 53629E-3
fu=0 . 667*fcu=20 . 01 N/mm
2
d=651 . 56 mm
A=132809 mm
2
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 53629-3-0 . 63188-6*1531/8
=0 . 41537-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip
=132809*20 . 01*(0 . 53629E-3+0 . 41537E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 53629E-3
A
2+0 . 53629E-3*0 . 41537E
-3+0 . 41537E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1573 . 8 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=1573 . 8*651 . 56/1000=1025 . 4 kNm
Distance to centra id of Strip 2 d=d2=474 . 26 mm
A=Asc2=227083 mm
2
Area of Strip 2
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
et=0 . 41537E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
As strain at top of
stress-strain curve
force on strip
and moment on strip
=0 . 41537E-3-0 . 63188-6*1531/8
=0 . 29444E-3
strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
applies , and
f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=227083*20 . 01*(0 . 41537E-3+0 . 29444E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 41537-3
A
2+0 . 41537E-3*0 . 29444E
-3+0 . 29444E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=2119 . 2 kN
sm=f *d/1000=2119 . 2*474 . 26/1000=1005 kNm
K1-736
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 29444E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 29444E-3-0 . 63188E-6*1531/8
=0 . 17351E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=270657*20 . 01*0 . 29444E-3+0 . 17351E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 29444E-3
A
2+0 . 29444E-3*0 . 17351E
-3+0.17351E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1752.6 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1000=1752 . 6*285 . 3/1000=500 . 01 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 17351E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 17351E-3-0 . 63188E-6*1531/8
=52 . 587E-6
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=289925*20.01*0 . 17351E-3+52.587E-6)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 17351E-3
A
2+0 . 17351E-3*52 . 587E-6
+52 . 587E-6
A
2)/O . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=950 . 84 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=950 . 84 *95 . 182/1000=90 . 504 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 5
Area of Strip 5
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d5=-95 . 182 mm
A=Asc5=289925 mm
2
et=52 . 587E-6 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=52 . 587E-6-0 . 63188E-6*1531/8
=-68 . 339E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-et/el)A2)/3)/lOOO
and moment on strip
=289925*52 . 587E-6/(52 . 587E-6--68 . 339E-6)*20 . 01
*(52.587E-6/0 . 0013145-(52 . 587E-6
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/lOOO
=99 . 58 kN
sm=f *d/1000=99 . 58*-95 . 182/1000=-9 . 4782 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page : 3
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 29444E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
=0 . 29444E-3-0 . 63188E-6*1531/8
=0 . 17351E-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=270657 *20 . 01 * (0. 29444E-3+0 . 17351E-3)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 29444E-3
A
2+0 . 29444E-3*0 . 17351E
-3+0 . 17351E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1752 . 6 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/l000=1752 . 6*285 . 3/1000=500 . 01 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . 17351E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
=0 . 17351E-3-0 . 63188E-6*1531/8
=52.587E-6
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=289925*20 . 01*(0 . 17351E-3+52 . 587E-6)
/0 . 0013145-(0 . 17351E-3
A
2+0 . 17351E-3*52 . 587E-6
+52 . 587E-6
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=950 . 84 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/l000=950 . 84*95 . 182/1000=90 . 504 kNm
Distance to centra id of Strip 5
Area of Strip 5
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d5=-95.182 mm
A=Asc5=289925 mm
2
et=52.587E-6 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
=52 . 587E-6-0 . 63188E-6*1531/8
=-68 . 339E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-(et/el)A2)/3)/1000
=289925*52 . 587E-6/(52 . 587E-6--68 . 339E-6)*20 . 01
*(52.587E-6/0 . 0013145-((52 . 587E-6
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/1000
=99 . 58 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/l000=99 . 58*-95 . 182/1000=-9 . 4782 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 29444E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
:0 . 29444E-3-0 . 63188E-6*1531/8
=0 . l735lE-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/1E3
:270657*20 . 01 * (0. 29444E-3+0 . 17351E-3)
/0 . 00l3l45-(0 . 29444E-3
A
2+0 . 29444E-3*0 . 17351E
-3+0 . 17351E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=1752 . 6 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/lOOO=l752 . 6*285.3/l000=500 . 0l kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . l735lE-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
:0 . 17351E-3-0 . 63188E-6*1531/8
=52 . 587E-6
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/lE3
=289925*20 . 01*(0 . 17351E-3+52 . 587E-6)
/0 . 0013l45-(0 . l7351E-3
A
2+0 . 17351E-3*52 . 587E-6
+52 . 587E-6
A
2)/O . 0013145
A
2/3)/lE3
=950 . 84 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/lOOO=950 . 84*95 . 182/1000=90 . 504 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 5
Area of Strip 5
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d5=-95.182 mm
A=Asc5=289925 mm
2
et=52.587E-6 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
=52 . 587E-6-0 . 63188E-6*lS31/8
=-6B . 339E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-((et/el)A2)/3)/lOOO
=289925*52 . 587E-6/(S2.587E-6--68 . 339E-6)*20 . 01
*(52 . 587E-6/0 . 0013145-((52 . 587E-6
/0 . 0013145)A2)/3)/1000
=99 . 58 kN
and moment on strip sm=f*d/1000=99 . 5B*-95 . 182/1000=-9 . 4782 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Distance to centroid of Strip 3
Area of Strip 3
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d3=285 . 3 mm
A=Asc3=270657 mm
2
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
3
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
et=0 . 29444E-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
:0 . 29444E-3-0 . 63l88E-6*1531/8
=0 . l735lE-3
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/e1-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/e1
A
2/3)/1E3
:270657*20 . 0l * (0. 29444E-3+0 . l7351E-3)
/0 . 00l3l45-(0 . 29444E-3
A
2+0 . 29444E-3*0 . 17351E
-3+0 . 17351E-3
A
2)/0 . 0013145
A
2/3)/1E3
=1752 . 6 kN
and moment on strip sm:f*d/lOOO=l752 . 6*285 . 3/l000:500 . 0l kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 4
Area of Strip 4
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d4=95 . 182 mm
A=Asc4=289925 mm
2
et=0 . l735lE-3 (ie eb for strip above)
eb=et-curv*D/8
:0 . 17351E-3-0 . 63188E-6*l53l/8
=52 . 587E-6
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el , parabolic part of
stress-strain curve applies , and
force on strip f=A*fu*((et+eb)/el-(et
A
2+et*eb+eb
A
2)/el
A
2/3)/lE3
=289925*20 . 0l*(0 . l735lE-3+52 . 587E-6)
/0 . 00l3l45-(0 . l735lE-3
A
2+0 . l735lE-3*52 . 587E-6
+52 . 587E-6
A
2)/O . 00l3l45
A
2/3)/lE3
=950 . 84 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/lOOO=950 . 84*95 . 182/1000=90 . 504 kNm
Distance to centroid of Strip 5
Area of Strip 5
Strain at top of strip
Strain at bottom of strip
d=d5=-95 . 182 mm
A=Asc5=289925 mm
2
et=52.587E-6 (ie eb for strip above)
eb:et-curv*D/8
=52 . 587E-6-0 . 63188E-6*1531/8
=-68 . 339E-6
Strain at strip bottom is negative ; only part of strip in compression .
As strain at top of strip et does not exceed el ,
force on strip f=A*et/(et-eb)*fu*(et/el-((et/el)A2)/3)/lOOO
=289925*52 . 587E-6/(52 . 587E-6--68 . 339E-6)*20 . 01
*(52 . 587E-6/0 . 00l3145-((52 . 587E-6
/0 . OOl3l45)A2)/3)/1000
=99 . 58 kN
and moment on strip sm=f *d/1000=99 . 5B*-9S . 182/1000=-9 . 4782 kNm
Strains are now negative , so there are no further concrete forces and
moments to consider .
K1-737
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 4
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with As:num*PI/4*diac
A
2/4
Distance to 5teel Area 1
:20*3 . 1416/4*25
A
2/4
:2454 . 4 mm
2
d:(D/2-c-diac/2)*C05(PI/8)
:(1531/2-112-25/2)*C05(3 . 1416/8)
:592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e:ee-curv* (D/2-d)
:0 . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2
-592 . 21)
:0 . 42679E-3
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200:2454 . 4*0 . 42679E-3*200
:209 . 5 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm:f*d/l000:209 . 5*592 . 21/1000
:124 . 07 kNm
Distance to 5teel Area 2 d:(D/2-c-diac/2)*C05(PI*3/8)
:(1531/2-112-25/2)*C05(3 . 1416*3/8)
:245 . 3 !TU'll
Strain at area e:ee-curv* (D/2-d)
:0 . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
:0 . 20759E-3
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200:2454 . 4*0 . 20759E-3*200
:101 . 9 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm:f*d/l000:l0l . 9*245 . 3/1000
:24 . 996 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d:-ds2 :-245 . 3 mm
Strain at area e:ee-curv* (D/2-d)
:0 . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2-
-245 . 3)
:-0 . 10241E-3
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200:2454 . 4*-0 . 10241E-3*200
:-50 . 272 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm:f*d/l000:-50 . 272*-245 . 3/1000
:12 . 332 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4
Strain at area
d:-dsl :-592 . 21 !TU'll
e:ee-curv*(D/2-d)
:0 . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2-
-592 . 21)
:-0 . 32162E-3
As steel is elastic , force f:As*e*200:2454 . 4*-0 . 32162E-3*200
:-157 . 87 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm:f*d/l000:-157 . 87*-592 . 21/1000
:93 . 494 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 4
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with
Distance to Steel Area 1

=2454 . 4 mm
2
d=(D/2-c-diac/2) *COS(PI/S)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*C05(3 . 1416/8 )
=592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*( 1531/2
-592 . 21)
=0 . 42679E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 42679E-3 *200
=209 . 5 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=209 . 5*592 . 21/1000
=124 . 07 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*C05(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 20759E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 20759E-3 *200
=101 . 9 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=10l . 9*245 . 3/l000
=24 . 996 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2-
-245 . 3)
=-O . 1024lE-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-O . 10241E-3 *2 00
=-50 . 272 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-50 . 272*-245 . 3/1000
=12 . 332 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=O . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2-
-592 . 21)
=-0 . 32162E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 32162E-3*200
=-157 . 87 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-157 . 87*-592 . 21/1000
=93 . 494 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with
Distance to Steel Area 1

=2454 . 4 mm
2
d={D/2-c-diac/2)*COS{PI/8)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS{3 . 1416/8 )
=592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2
-592 . 21)
=0 . 42679E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 42679E-3*200
=209 . 5 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=209 . 5*592 . 21/1000
=124 . 07 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/8)
=(1531/2-112-25/2 ) *COS(3 . 1416*3/8)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 20759E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 20759E-3 *200
=101 . 9 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=101 . 9*245 . 3/1000
=24 . 996 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2-
-245 . 3)
=-0 . 10241E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 10241E-3*200
=-50 . 272 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-50 . 272*-245 . 3/1000
=12 . 332 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-ds1 =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 53629E-3-0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2-
-592 . 21)
=-0 . 32162E-3
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 32162E-3*200
=-157 . 87 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-157 . 87*-592 . 21/1000
=93 . 494 kNm
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
,
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Calculation of strains and forces in steel areas
To calculate resistance provided by reinforcement , idealise steel
as four areas , each with
Distance to Steel Area 1

=2454 . 4 mm
2
d={D/2-c-diac/2)*COS{PI/8)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS{3 . 1416/S)
=592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 53629E-3-0 . 6318SE-6*(1531/2
-592 . 21)
=0 . 42679E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*0 . 42679E-3*200
=209 . 5 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f *d/1000=209 . 5*592 . 21/1000
=124 . 07 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 2 d=(D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI*3/S)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416*3/S)
=245 . 3 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 53629E-3-0 . 631SSE-6*(1531/2-245 . 3)
=0 . 20759E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As *e*200=2454 .4* 0 . 20759E-3 *200
=101 .9 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=10l.9*245.3/1000
=24 . 996 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 3 d=-ds2 =-245 . 3 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 53629E-3-0 . 631SSE-6*(1531/2-
-245 . 3)
=-0 . 10241E-3
As steel is elastic , force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 10241E-3*200
=-50 . 272 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-50 . 272*-245 . 3/1000
=12 . 332 kNm
Distance to Steel Area 4 d=-dsl =-592 . 21 mm
Strain at area e=ee-curv* (D/2-d)
=0 . 53629E-3-0 . 6318SE-6*(1531/2-
-592 . 21)
=-0 . 32162E-3
As steel is elastic, force f=As*e*200=2454 . 4*-0 . 32162E-3*200
=-157 . 87 kN
and moment due to force in steel sm=f*d/1000=-157 . 87*-592 . 21/1000
=93 . 494 kNm
K1-738
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 5
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9W2880
Office : 5347
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=6599 . 2 kN
Mc=2866 . 4 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . B. 3 of BS8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 53629E-3+0 . 63188E-6*1531
=0 . 43112E-3 (tensile=positive)
For the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2) *COS(PI/num)
= ( 1531/2-112-25/2)*C05(3 . 1416/20)
=633 . 11 mm
Strain in bars es=-ee+curv*(D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 53629E-3+0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2
+633 . 11)
=0 . 34746E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3 . 8 . 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*5IN(3 . 1416/20)
=100 . 27 mm
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
acr=SQR(D/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR(1531/2-633 . 11)A2+100 . 27
A
2)-25/2
=153 . 58 mm
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531*0 . 53629E-3/(0 . 53629E-3
+0 . 43112E-3)
=848 . 72 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x) )
=3*153 . 58*0 . 43112E-3/(1+2*(153 . 58
-112) / (1531-848 . 72))
=0 . 17705 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm2 : fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1, 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area Asl
100 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
536 . 29 microstrain
426 . 79 microstrain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -321.62 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 848 . 72 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 17705 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
6521
2828
Calculated
6599 . 2
2866 . 4
Excess ( %)
1.1
1.3
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page : 5
Made by : JP SONG
Date : 16 . 07.12
Ref No : 9w2880
Office : 5347
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=6599 . 2 kN
Mc=2866 . 4 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of BS8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 53629E-3+0 . 63188E-6* 1531
:0 . 43112E-3 (tensile:positive)
for the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/num)
Strain in bars
= ( 1531/2-112-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/20)
:633 . 11 mm
es=-ee+curv*{D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 53629E-3+0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2
+633 . 11)
=0 . 34746E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in CI . 3 . 8 . 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN{PI/num)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*SIN(3 . 1416/20)
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
=100 . 27 mm
acr=SQR(D/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR(1531/2-633 . 11)A2+100 . 27
A
2)-25/2
=153 . 58 mm
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531 *0 . 53629E-3/(0 . 53629E-3
+0 . 43112E-3)
=848 . 72 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x))
=3*153 . 58*0 . 43112E-3/{1+2*{153 . 58
-112)/(1531-848 . 72))
=0 . 17705 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : ' microstrain ' indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1, 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area As1
100 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
536 . 29 microstrain
426 . 79 microstrain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -321.62 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 848 . 72 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 17705 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
6521
2828
Calculated
6599 . 2
2866 . 4
Excess ( %)
1.1
1.3
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
5
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=6599 . 2 kN
Mc=2866 . 4 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of 8S8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 53629E-3+0 . 63188E-6*1531
=0 . 43112E-3 (tensile=positive)
For the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/num)
Strain in bars
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/20)
=633 . 11 mm
es=-ee+curv*{D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 53629E-3+0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2
+633 . 11)
=0 . 34746E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3.8 . 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*SIN(3 . 1416/20)
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
=100 . 27 mm
acr=SQR(D/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR(1531/2-633 . 11)A2+100 . 27
A
2)-25/2
=153 . 58 mm
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531*0 . 53629E-3/(0 . 53629E-3
+0 . 43112E-3)
=848 . 72 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x))
=3*153 . 58*0 . 43112E-3/(1+2*(153 . 58
-112)/(1531-848 . 72))
=0 . 17705 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : I microstrain I indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover to all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area As1
100 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
536 . 29 microstrain
426 . 79 microstrain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -321.62 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 848 . 72 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 17705 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
6521
2828
Calculated
6599 . 2
2866 . 4
Excess ( %)
1.1
1.3
Boubyan Seaport
Main Quay Wall
Capping Beam
Page :
Made by :
Date :
Ref No :
5
JP SONG
16 . 07.12
9w2880
Office : 5347
Summing forces and moments for all strips and areas
Calculated axial force
and bending moment
Nc=6599 . 2 kN
Mc=2866 . 4 kNm
Crack-width calculations (see Clause 3 . 8 . 3 of 8S8110 : Part 2)
Strain at bottom surface em=-ee+curv*D
=-0 . 53629E-3+0 . 63188E-6*1531
=0 . 43112E-3 (tensile=positive)
For the pair of bars nearest the bottom of the section :
Distance to bar centres dmax= ( D/2-c-diac/2)*COS(PI/num)
Strain in bars
= ( 1531/2-112-25/2)*COS(3 . 1416/20)
=633 . 11 mm
es=-ee+curv*{D/2+dmax)
=-0 . 53629E-3+0 . 63188E-6*(1531/2
+633 . 11)
=0 . 34746E-3 (tensile=positive)
As es does not exceed 0 . 8*fy/Es , the method given in Cl . 3 . 8 . 3 applies .
Distance from section centre-line bx=(D/2-c-diac/2)*SIN(PI/num)
=(1531/2-112-25/2)*SIN(3 . 1416/20)
Distance to surface
Depth to neutral axis
Design surface crack width
=100 . 27 mm
acr=SQR(D/2-dmax)A2+bx
A
2)-diac/2
=SQR(1531/2-633 . 11)A2+100 . 27
A
2)-25/2
=153 . 58 mm
x=D*ee/ (ee+em)
=1531 *0 . 53629E-3/(0 . 53629E-3
+0 . 43112E-3)
=848 . 72 mm
w=3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-c)/(D-x))
=3 *153 . 58*0 . 43112E-3/(1+2*(153 . 58
-112)/(1531-848 . 72))
=0 . 17705 mm
SUMMARY (fcu=30 N/mm
2
: fy=460 N/mm
2
)
(Note : I microstrain I indicates
Diameter of section
true strain multiplied by 1 , 000 , 000 . )
1531 mm
Cover t o all reinforcement
Size of main bars
Number of main bars
Percentage of steel provided
Comp . strain at outer conc . fibre
Strain at Steel Area As1
100 mm
25 mm
20
0.53329 %
536 . 29 microstrain
426 . 79 microstrain
Strain at Steel Area As4 -321.62 microstrain
Depth of concrete in compression 848 . 72 mm
Crack width between two bottom bars is 0 . 17705 mm
Forces and moments
Axial load in kN
Resistance moment in kNm
Specified
6521
2828
Calculated
6599 . 2
2866 . 4
Excess ( %)
1.1
1.3
K1-739
K1-740
K1-741
K1-742
K1-743
K1-744
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAL CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION DESIGN (HMQ) Output
Anchorage length of bars from concrete plug into capping beam
At ULS
Maximum strain to steel area 4 =
Elastic modulas for steel = kN/mm
2
Stress in steel = * * = N/mm
2
say = N/mm
2
(less than 50% of fy)
Clause 3.12.8.3, BS8110-1, the design anchorage bond stress, fb ;
(
e
: bar size = mm )
*
e
* L
fs = * ( * / 4 ) = N
fb = / ( *
e
* L )
Clause 3.12.8.4, BS8110-1, design ultimate anchorage bond stress, fbu ;
fbu = fcu = = N/mm
2
L = / ( * * ) = mm
Required anchorage length into capping beam = mm 400
98175 25 3.54 354
200
e
2
98175
98175
3.54 0.5 50
Calculation
5.417E-04
fb =
fs 25
5.4170E-04 200 1000 108
200
200
JP SONG 16 August 2012
9W2880
SW LIM 16 August 2012
K1-745
PROJECT TITLE : Boubyan Seaport
SUBJECT : MQW capping Beam
PROJECT NO : FILE REF : PAGE NO :
PREPARED BY : DATE : REV :
CHECKED BY : DATE : REV DATE :
(See Calculation No. For Alternative Calculations)
Ref. REAL CAPPING BEAM PILE CONNECTION DESIGN (HMQ) Output
Calculation
JP SONG 16 August 2012
9W2880
SW LIM 16 August 2012
K1-746