TKB /

102

(50 )
()
()

. AX = B

1 0 1
x1
4
A = 1 1 1 , X = x2 , B = 0

5 1 0
x3
6

) AX = B
) (matrix inverses) AX = B
) Cramer's (Cramer's rule) AX = B
()

(
(
(

1 0 1 4
1 0 1 4
1 0 1 4
( 1) ( 5 )
(1)
R12
R13
R23
1 1 1 0
0 1 0 4
0 1 0
4

5 1 0 6
0 1 5 26
0 0 5 30

x1 + x3 = 4

x2 = 4
5 x3 = 30

x = 6, x = 4, x = 2

)
)

1 1 1 4 2
1
X = A1 B = 5 5 0 0 = 4
5
6 1 1 6 6

4 0
0 1
6 1
x1 =
1 0
1 1

1
1
0
=2
1
1

5 1 0

1 4 1
1 0 1
x2 =

5
1

6
0

0
=4
1

5 1 0

1
1
x3 =

0
1

5 1
1 0
1 1

4
0
6
= 6
1
1

5 1 0

.
() f ( z ) z = 1 (Laurent series)
() f ( z ) z = 1 (residue)
()
u = z 1 z = u +1
f (z) =

1
( z 1)( z + 4)

f (u ) =

1
1/ 5 1/ 5
=

u (u + 5)
u
u+5

(i) 0 <| u |< 5

f (u ) =

1/ 5 1/ 5 1/ 5
1/ 5
1/ 5 1 1/ 5

u u +5
u 5 ( u )
u 5 1 ( u )
5

1
1
u
1
1 (1) n
( )n =
n un
5u 25 n =0 5
5u 25 n =0 5

0 <| z 1|< 5

1
1 (1)n
n ( z 1) n
5( z 1) 25 n =0 5

(ii) | u |> 5
f (u ) =

1/ 5 1 / 5 1 / 5
1/ 5
1/ 5 1 1/ 5

u
u+5
u
u ( 5)
u
u 1 ( 5 )
u

1
1
5
1
1
1
( ) n =
(5) n n +1
u
5u 5u n =0 u
5u 25 n =0

| z 1|> 5

()

. :
() y 10 y + 25 y = 0 (general solution)
() y + 4 y = 8 y ( / 4) = y ( / 2) = 1
() x y + x y 4 y = 0 [ : x > 0 ]
()
y = e ODE
(m 10m + 25)e = 0
e 0
m 10m + 25 = 0

(m 5) = 0
m = 5,5
y = c e + c xe
()
(i)
y = e ODE
(m + 4)e = 0
e 0 m = 2i
y = c cos 2 x + c sin 2 x
(ii)
D = d / dx
(iii)
y = y + y = c cos 2 x + c sin 2 x + 2
(iv) IC
y( / 4) = 1
c + 2 =1
y( / 2) = 1
1
1
1
(5) n

5( z 1) 25 n = 0
( z 1) n +1

Res f (1) =

1
5

mx

mx

mx

5x

5x

mx

mx

mx

1
yp = 2
8=2
D +4

c2 = 1

c = 1
()
x = e
1

D = d / dt ODE

c1 + 2 = 1
y = cos 2 x sin 2 x + 2
xy = Dy
x 2 y = D( D 1) y

x 3 y = D( D 1)( D 2) y

[ D( D 1)( D 2) + D( D 1) 4 D ] y = 0



e 0

m = 0, 1,3
Note :

(D

2 D 2 3D ) y = 0

y = e mt

(m3 2m 2 3m)emt = 0

mt

m3 2m 2 3m = 0
m( m + 1)( m 3) = 0
y = c1 + c2e t + c3e3t = c1 + c2

1
+ c3 x3
x

x 3 y + x 2 y 4 xy = 0

. X Y (joint probability density function)

1 ;
1
f XY ( x, y) = x + y ; 0 < x < 1 ; f X ( x) = x +
fY ( y ) = y +
2
2
0 < y <1

) X Y (covariance) Cov [ X ,Y ]
() X Y (correlation coefficient)
()

Cov [ X , Y ] = E [ XY ] E [ X ] E [Y ]

E [ XY ] = xyf ( x, y ) dxdy = xy ( x + y )dxdy

(

X ,Y

1 1

XY

0 0

1 1
1 1
1
1

= yx3 + x 2 y 2 dy = y + y 2 dy
0 3
0 3
2
2

1 1 1
+ =
6 6 3

1
1
1 1 7
E [ X ] = xf X ( x )dx = x ( x + ) dx = + =

0
2
3 4 12

1
1
1 1 7
E [Y ] = yfY ( y )dy = y ( y + )dy = + =

0
2
3 4 12

1 7 7
1
Cov [ X , Y ] = E [ XY ] E [ X ] E [Y ] = =
3 12 12
144

X ,Y =

Cov [ X , Y ] =

7
x 2 f X ( x )dx
12

1
49
1 1 49
11
x 2 ( x + )dx
=
+
=
2
144
4 6 144 12

Y = Var[Y ] = E Y 2 E [Y ] =

XY

1
144

X = Var[ X ] = E X 2 E [ X ] =

Cov [ X , Y ]

7
y 2 fY ( y )dy
12

1
49
1 1 49
11
y 2 ( y + ) dy
=
+
=
2
144
4 6 144 12

X ,Y =

Cov [ X , Y ]

XY

1
= 144 =
11
11
144

(50 )
()
() 20 2.5 2B

D1. x = 2 cos t y = 2 sin t z = 5t 0 t 2

(A)2
(B)3
(C)4
(D)6
C2.
C x = t y = t z = t + 3 0 t 1
2

yzdx + xzdy + xydz

(A) 2 3

(B) 3 2

(C)4 (D)3

A3. = 2 xz + e z (2,1,1) 2i + 3 j k (directional derivative)

y

(A) e

(B) e

14

(D) 1

(C) 14e

D4.(linear independent)
(A){(1,1),(1,2),(3,4)} (B){(1,3),(2,0),(-1,3),(7,3)}(C){(2,3,0),(1,-2,4),(1,1,0),(1,1,1)}(D){(2,0,1,-3),(0,1,1,1),(2,2,3,0)}
5. ( x, y, z) = xy yz + xyz P = (0,1,1) u = i + j + k (rate of change)
(A)-2 (B)2 (C) 2 (D)
B 6. A n n
(A)A
(B)

(C)(D)A

C7. A D nn ?
(A) (A+B)T =AT+BT
(B) (AB)T=BT+AT
(C)
A B
(D) AAT ATA

(symmetric matri) AB BA

D8. A=
A [bij]?
3
32

(A)b12=

-1

-4

-3

(B)b21=

A9. B=
(A)

-1

-1

-1
4

-1

(C)b23=

3
4

(D)b32=

B =O e
2

(B)

Bf

-1
2

=? e-1

-1

(C)

-e

-1

(D)

te

-1

C10. AB 33 AB det (A)=-2det(B)=3 det(-2AB)?

(A)12
(B)-12
(C)48
(D)-48
D11.
i(i -1) i=
:
-1

(A)e
n
(B)-e
n

(C)ie
n
(D)ie
n
B12. f (z) = z ?
2

/2+n

/2+n

/2+n

/2+n

(A) z= -1

(B) z= 0

(C) z=1

(D) z = i

D13. |e|dz C 2-2i i=

e

(A)

2 (1+i) (B)

2 (1-i) (C)2

2 (1+i) (D)2

-0.4

0.3

0.4

(4)

2 (1-i)

B14. 5y3.5y0.6y=0
(A)y=c e +c e
(B)y=c e +c e
(C) y=c e
B15. y - 29y +100y = 0
1

-1

0.3

0.4

+c2e-0.3

(D)y=c1e-0.4+c2e-0.3

(A) y=c1e+c2e-+c3e2x+c4e-2x (B) y=c1e2+c2e-2+c3e5x+c4e-5x

(C) y=c1e+c2xe+c3e2x+c4xe2x (D) y=c1e2+c2xe2+c3e5x+c4xe5x
A 16.
x3(1-x)yx+2xyt+y=sin(x)
(singular points)
(A) 2
(B)3
(C)4
(D)
t
B 17.
(A) y=1+ce
(B) y=1/(1+ce)
(C) y=1-ce
(D) y=1/(1-ce)

y +y=y:

C18. x y (uniformly)(0,1)(independent)
(continuous random
1
x - py(
variable)
5 ) =?
F ( s ) f (t )
u (t a ) f (t a )
u (t )
as
as
e F ( s)
e F ( s)
F (s a)
F ( s + a)

B19. (Laplace)

a>0(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) (C)
C20. X (expected value)E(X)=3(variance)Var(X)=5 E (3 + 4 X + 5 X ) =
2

(A)38

(B)65

(C)85

(D)93