TOPI OF THE ASE ST!"# : - O$$u%ational Safet& an' Healt( MO"!LE N!M)ER :- *+ NAME OF THE LET!RER :- Dr, -a.ira M Pali%ana For Offi$e !se Onl&: 1. Final Marks : .. 2. Remarks : (To be filled by the Examiner !ame of the "t#dent M"! $os%atta &ndex !#mber '()RM*+2*1, -onta.t !#mber /001230114 E-mail nalikakos%atta5yahoo..om Date of the Examination /2 67! 2/12 Date of "#bmission 11 67! 2/12 LATE SUBMISSION NO OF DAYS BS/FO/76 -7"E "T8D9 :--8'7T&:!7; "7FET9 7!D )E7;T) Presente' /& P0HRM123145 MSN 6OS-ATTA P0HRM123 7Mo'ule *+8 A6NO-LE"GEMENT 7t the o#tset< & %o#ld like to =ay my sin.ere >ratit#de to the &nstit#te of 'ersonnel Mana>ement of "ri ;anka for >i?in> #s the o==ort#nity to %rite this -ase "t#dy on the to=i. of :..#=ational safety and health. & sin.erely thank the ;e.t#rer for Mod#le se?en for the ?al#able >#idan.e and ne.essary instr#.tions >i?en.
INTRO"!TION TO THE ASE 1. 7@- -om=any ('?t ;td. &s a bis.#it man#fa.t#rin> .om=any %as initiated in 1342 (,/ years a>o Ahen man#fa.t#rin> =ro.ess is semi a#tomated. More than 1,// em=loyees are %orkin> there. They follo% + ho#rs shifts .ontin#ally d#rin> %hole 22 ho#rs and 14, days. 'redominantly female %orkfor.e .an be seen and in ea.h %ork=la.e there are fi?e em=loyees. !ormally they .lose the fa.tory only for t%o three days for the ann#al maintenan.e. 2. The =rod#.tion * Man#fa.t#rin> =ro.ess .an be sho%n as follo%s.
1. Ahen it .omes to =a.kin> aria the em=loyees sele.t >ood bis.#its and =a.k them and allo% dama>e bis.#its to re.y.le. Finally the =a.ked bis.#its sho#ld be =la.ed in lar>e boxes to distrib#te. 7ll this =ro.ess is done man#ally the s=eed of the .on?eyer is adB#sted to =ro.ess 02 bis.#its =er min#te. 2. The %orkin> en?ironment is not #= to the satisfa.tion le?el of the em=loyees and they are not ha==y %ith the existin> ill#mination< Centilation and heat of the %orkin> =la.e. They are not able to %ork in the %orkin> .onditions and therefore they ha?e .o#>h in to ?ario#s diseases. ,. &n the time of season< the mana>ement has de.ided to in.rease the s=eed of the .on?eyer #= 04 bis.#its =er min#te. The ma.hines are not eno#>h fa.ilitate to =rod#.e more than the .#rrent =rod#.tion le?el as they are ?ery old %ith o#tdated te.hnolo>y. 4. This .reates a h#>e .onfli.t amon> the em=loyees and no% they ha?e be.ome arro>ant. They ha?e taken some Trade 8nion a.tions too. 7nd also em=loyees allo% >ood bis.#its to re.y.le and dama>e bis.#its to =a.kin> D#e to all there mal=ra.ti.es in the %orkin> =la.e (si.k b#ildin> the em=loyees ha?e to fa.e more =sy.holo>i.al and =hysiolo>i.al diseases. 0. The reD#est of the em=loyees is to adB#st the s=eed of the belt to mat.h the =sy.holo>i.al and =hysiolo>i.al stren>th of them. As t(e HR (ea' of t(is fa$tor& (a9e to i'entifie' main %ro/lem areas in t(is fa$tor&, + Aith that only %e .an >i?e reasonable sol#tion for these =roblems. This is a leadin> man#fa.t#rin> bis.#it fa.tory in "ri ;anka< %ell established< started more than 2/ years before and there are %ork for.e in more than 2///. 3. This fa.tory .ome #nder le>ally frame %orks. :ne is Fa.tory :rdinan.e !o 2, of 1322.This a.t is mainly .ame into make =ro?ision to ens#re safety< health and %elfare of the =ersons %orkin> in the fa.tories and in other =la.es to %hi.h any =ro?ision of the said ordinan.e a==ly. 1/. &dentified 'roblem area in this fa.tory a. The %orkin> en?ironment is not #= to the satisfa.tion le?el of the em=loyees and they are not ha==y %ith the existin> ill#mination< Centilation and heat of the %orkin> =la.e. They are not able to %ork in the %orkin> .onditions and therefore they ha?e .o#>h in to ?ario#s diseases. b. "=eed #= the .on?eyer #= to 04 bis.#it =rod#.tion =er min#te %itho#t .ons#ltin> %orkers o=inion for f#ll fill the hi>h demand in the festi?al season. Earlier it %as 02 bis.#it =er min#te. 11. 7s the )R mana>er in this fa.tory ha?e fo.#s mainly abo?e mention =roblem areas. Ae ha?e to more .on.ern abo#t the %orkerEs safety< health and %elfare. Fa.tory o%ner bo#nd to look after those thin>s< be.a#se %orker are dire.tly .ome #nder shade of fa.tory ordinan.e. 7bo?e mention =roblem area .an be infl#en.e the safety and health of %orkers. -orking en9ironment is 9er& (ot 12. 7s =er the fa.tory ordinan.e '7RT 11 <they talk abo#t the health of the %orker. They are mainly fo.#s on fo#r areas. There areF a. -leanliness .. Tem=erat#re a. :?er.ro%din> d. Centilation 11. 8nder tem=erat#re mention there are< G"hall be made for se.#rin> and maintainin> a reasonable tem=erat#re in ea.h %orkroom< b#t no method shall be em=loyed %hi.h res#lt in the es.a=e into the air of any %orker room of any f#me of s#.h a .hara.ter and to s#.h extend as to likely to be inB#ry of offensi?e to =ersons em=loyed there inH. 12. 7s =er the Fa.tory :rdinan.e their are ex=e.tin> #nder ?entilation GEffe.t and s#itable =ro?ision shall be made for se.#rin> and maintainin> by the .ir.#lation of fresh air %orkroom the adeD#ate ?entilation of the roomH 1,. &n other hand %e ha?e to talk abo#t the o..#=ational health of the em=loyee. 7im of the o..#=ational health areF a. 'romotion and maintenan.e of hi>hest =ossible de>ree of =hysi.al< mental so.ial and s=irit#al %ell bein> f all %orkers of all o..#=ations. b. 're?ention amon> %orkers of de=art#re from >ood health .a#sed by haIards in the %orkin> en?ironment. .. 'rote.tion of %orkers in their em=loyment from risk res#ltin> from fa.tors ad?erse to health< =la.in> and maintenan.e of %orker in an o..#=ational en?ironment ado=ted to his*her =hysiolo>i.al ability. 14. There are 2/// of em=loyee in the fa.tory. &n here #nhealthy %ork .ondition .an effe.t to all em=loyee in the fa.tory. "=e.ially %ho are %ork near the h#>e o?en< there are dire.tly >et effe.t from the heat. 7nd also there no =ro=er ?entilation system ado=ted in the %orkin> area. Ex=os#re to extreme tem=erat#re also .an =ose a dan>er to the %orkers. Most of the %orkers are #nder heat stress. )eat stress .an .a#se heat stroke< exha#stion< .ram=s< and rashes. -(at is (eat stress: 10. J)eat stressJ is the net (o?erall heat b#rden on the body from the .ombination of the body heat >enerated %hile %orkin>< en?ironmental so#r.es (air tem=erat#re< h#midity< air mo?ement< radiation from the s#n or hot s#rfa.es*so#r.es and .lothin> reD#irements. 1+. Most =eo=le feel .omfortable %hen the air tem=erat#re is bet%een 2/K- and 20K- and the %hen relati?e h#midity ran>es from 1, to 4/L. Ahen air tem=erat#re or h#midity is hi>her< =eo=le feel #n.omfortable. "#.h sit#ations do not .a#se harm as lon> as the body .an adB#st and .o=e %ith the additional heat. Cery hot en?ironments .an o?er%helm the bodyMs .o=in> me.hanisms leadin> to a ?ariety of serio#s and =ossibly fatal .onditions 13. This fa.tory #se h#>e o?en for bake the bis.#its and their #sin> no of o?en for that =#r=ose. @akin> bis.#it is main =art of =ro.ess of the bis.#it =rod#.tion. @#t they #sin> these o?en< makin> ?ery hot en?ironment in side the fa.tory. Effe$ts of (ot en9ironments 2/. Ahen the air tem=erat#re or h#midity rises abo?e the o=timal ran>es for .omfort< =roblems .an arise. The first effe.ts are s#bBe.ti?e in nat#re - they relate to ho% yo# feel. Ex=os#re to more heat stress .an .a#se =hysi.al =roblems %hi.h im=air %orkersM effi.ien.y and may .a#se ad?erse health effe.ts. 21. "ome of the =roblems and their sym=toms ex=erien.ed in the tem=erat#re ran>e bet%een a .omfortable Ione (2/- - 20K- and the hi>hest tolerable limits. "ome =ro/lems an' s&m%toms$ause' /& (ot tem%eratures "is$omfort- Mental Pro/lems &n.reased irritability ;oss of .on.entration ;oss of effi.ien.y in mental tasks In$rease of errors- P&s$(o-%(&siologi$al %ro/lems ;oss of effi.ien.y in skilled tasks More in.idents Loss of %erforman$e of (ea9& ;ork- P(&siologi$al %ro/lems Dist#rbed %ater and ele.trolyte balan.e )ea?y load on heart and .ir.#lation Fati>#e and threat of exha#stion 22. &n moderately hot en?ironments< the body J>oes to %orkJ to >et rid of ex.ess heat so it .an maintain its normal body tem=erat#re. The heart rate in.reases to =#m= more blood thro#>h o#ter body =arts and skin so that ex.ess heat is lost to the en?ironment< and s%eatin> o..#rs. These .han>es im=ose additional demands on the body. -han>es in blood flo% and ex.essi?e s%eatin> red#.e a =ersonMs ability to do =hysi.al and mental %ork. Man#al %ork =rod#.es additional metaboli. heat and adds to the body heat b#rden. Ahen the en?ironmental tem=erat#re rises abo?e 1/K-< it may interfere %ith the =erforman.e of mental tasks. 21. )eat .an also lead to a..idents res#ltin> from the sli==eriness of s%eaty =alms and to a..idental .onta.t %ith hot s#rfa.es. 7s a %orker mo?es from a .old to a hot en?ironment< fo>>in> of eye >lasses .an briefly obs.#re ?ision< =resentin> a safety haIard. 22. 'redominantly female in the fa.tory. "o se?eral st#dies .om=arin> the heat toleran.es of men and %omen ha?e .on.l#ded that %omen are >enerally less heat tolerant than men. Ahile this differen.e seems to diminish %hen s#.h .om=arisons take into a..o#nt .ardio?as.#lar fitness< body siIe and a..limatiIation< %omen ha?e a lo%er s%eat rate than men of eD#al fitness< siIe and a..limatiIation. ;aboratory ex=eriments ha?e sho%n that %omen may be more tolerant of heat #nder h#mid .onditions< b#t sli>htly less tolerant than men #nder dry .onditions. This .an effe.t smooth f#n.tionin> of fa.tory. &f female .o#nter =art >ot effe.ted from heat< bis.#it =rod#.tion =ro.ess >et broken do%n. 2,. &f female em=loyees >et effe.ted as earlier mention< it .an be fo#ndation for another =roblems. @e.a#se most of female %orkers are mothers. They ha?e to look after their family. &t .an identified as a indire.t effe.t from the heat en?ironment. 24. &n this fa.tory most of the %orkers are nearly a>e ,/. "o< their diffi.#lt to bear #= the abo?e mentioned sit#ation. They .an easily effe.t from the heat. T(e illnesses $ause' /& (eat e<%osure 20. The risk of heat-related illness ?aries from =erson to =erson. 7 =ersonEs >eneral health also infl#en.es ho% %ell the =erson ada=ts to heat (and .old. Those %ith extra %ei>ht often ha?e tro#ble in hot sit#ations as the body has diffi.#lty maintainin> a >ood heat balan.e. 7>e (=arti.#larly for =eo=le abo#t 2, years and older< =oor >eneral health< and a lo% le?el of fitness %ill make =eo=le more s#s.e=tible to feelin> the extremes of heat. 2+. Medi.al .onditions .an also in.rease ho% s#s.e=tible the body is. 'eo=le %ith heart disease< hi>h blood =ress#re< res=iratory disease and #n.ontrolled diabetes may need to take s=e.ial =re.a#tions. &n addition< =eo=le %ith skin diseases and rashes may be more s#s.e=tible to heat. 23. )eat ex=os#re .a#ses the follo%in> illnesses: Heat e'ema is s%ellin> %hi.h >enerally o..#rs amon> =eo=le %ho are not a..limatiIed to %orkin> in hot .onditions. "%ellin> is often most noti.eable in the ankles. Re.o?ery o..#rs after a day or t%o in a .ool en?ironment. Heat ras(es are tiny red s=ots on the skin %hi.h .a#se a =ri.klin> sensation d#rin> heat ex=os#re. The s=ots are the res#lt of inflammation .a#sed %hen the d#.ts of s%eat >lands be.ome =l#>>ed. Heat $ram%s are shar= =ains in the m#s.les that may o..#r alone or be .ombined %ith one of the other heat stress disorders. The .a#se is salt imbalan.e res#ltin> from the fail#re to re=la.e salt lost %ith s%eat. -ram=s most often o..#r %hen =eo=le drink lar>e amo#nts of %ater %itho#t s#ffi.ient salt (ele.trolyte re=la.ement. Heat e<(austion is .a#sed by loss of body %ater and salt thro#>h ex.essi?e s%eatin>. "i>ns and sym=toms of heat exha#stion in.l#de: hea?y s%eatin>< %eakness< diIIiness< ?is#al dist#rban.es< intense thirst< na#sea< heada.he< ?omitin>< diarrhea< m#s.le .ram=s< breathlessness< =al=itations< tin>lin> and n#mbness of the hands and feet. Re.o?ery o..#rs after restin> in a .ool area and .ons#min> .ool salted drinks. Heat s&n$o%e is heat-ind#.ed >iddiness and faintin> ind#.ed by tem=orarily ins#ffi.ient flo% of blood to the brain %hile a =erson is standin>. &t o..#rs mostly amon> #na..limatiIed =eo=le. &t is .a#sed by the loss of body fl#ids thro#>h s%eatin>< and by lo%ered blood =ress#re d#e to =oolin> of blood in the le>s. Re.o?ery is ra=id after rest in a .ool area. Heat stroke an' (&%er%&re<ia (ele?ated body tem=erat#re are the most serio#s ty=es of heat illnesses. "i>ns of heat stroke in.l#de body tem=erat#re often >reater than 21K-< and .om=lete or =artial loss of .ons.io#sness. The si>ns of heat hy=er=yrexia are similar ex.e=t that the skin remains moist. "%eatin> is not a >ood sym=tom of heat stress as there are t%o ty=es of heat stroke N G.lassi.alH %here there is little or no s%eatin> (#s#ally o..#rs in .hildren< =ersons %ho are .hroni.ally ill< and the elderly< and GexertionalH %here body tem=erat#re rises be.a#se of stren#o#s exer.ise or %ork and s%eatin> is #s#ally =resent. 1/. )eat stroke and heat hy=er=yrexia reD#ire immediate first aid and medi.al attention. Delayed treatment may res#lt in dama>e to the brain< kidneys and heart. Treatment may in?ol?e remo?al of the ?i.timMs .lothin> and s=rayin> the body %ith .old %ater. Fannin> in.reases e?a=oration and f#rther .ools the body. &mmersin> the ?i.tim in .old %ater more effi.iently .ools the body b#t it .an res#lt in harmf#l o?er.oolin> %hi.h .an interfere %ith ?ital brain f#n.tions so it m#st only be done #nder .lose medi.al s#=er?ision. -(at are t(e illnesses $ause' /& long-term 7$(roni$8 (eat e<%osure: 11. -ertain kidney< li?er< heart< di>esti?e system< .entral ner?o#s system and skin illnesses are tho#>ht by some resear.hers to be linked to lon>-term heat ex=os#re. )o%e?er< the e?iden.e s#==ortin> these asso.iations is not .on.l#si?e. 12. -hroni. heat exha#stion< slee= dist#rban.es and s#s.e=tibility to minor inB#ries and si.knesses ha?e all been attrib#ted to the =ossible effe.ts of =rolon>ed ex=os#re to heat. 11. 7 =ossible link bet%een heat ex=os#re and re=rod#.ti?e =roblems has been s#>>ested. Data from laboratory ex=eriments on animals ha?e sho%n that heat stress may ad?ersely affe.t the re=rod#.ti?e f#n.tion of males and females. Ex=os#re of males res#lted in red#.ed rate of .on.e=tion. Ex=os#re of females .a#sed disr#=tion of the re=rod#.ti?e .y.le #ntil they be.ame a..limatiIed to heat. Ahen animals are sim#ltaneo#sly ex=osed to heat and toxi. .hemi.als< the infl#en.e of heat ex=os#re seems to a..elerate the .hemi.al rea.ti?ity. 12. &n men< re=eatedly raisin> testi.#lar tem=erat#re 1 to ,K- de.reases s=erm .o#nts. There is no .on.l#si?e e?iden.e of red#.ed fertility amon> heat-ex=osed %omen. There are no adeD#ate data from %hi.h .on.l#sions .an be dra%n re>ardin> the re=rod#.ti?e effe.ts of o..#=ational heat ex=os#re at .#rrently a..e=ted ex=os#re limits. 1,. ;aboratory st#dy of %arm-blooded animals has sho%n that ex=os#re of the =re>nant females to hy=erthermia may res#lt in a hi>h in.iden.e of embryo deaths and malformations of the head and the .entral ner?o#s system (-!". There is no .on.l#si?e e?iden.e of terato>eni. effe.ts of hy=erthermia in h#mans. The !&:") .riteria do.#ment (13+4 re.ommends that a =re>nant %orkerMs body tem=erat#re sho#ld not ex.eed 13- 13.,K- d#rin> the first trimester of =re>nan.y. -(at $ontrol measures $an /e use' to re'u$e t(e effe$ts of (eat: 14. The risk of heat-related illnesses .an be red#.ed by: En>ineerin> .ontrols to =ro?ide a .ooler %ork=la.e "afe %ork =ra.ti.es to red#.e %orker ex=os#re @y trainin> em=loyees to re.o>niIe and =re?ent heat illnesses. Re'u$ing Meta/oli$ Heat Pro'u$tion 7(eat %ro'u$e' /& t(e /o'&8: 7#tomation and me.haniIation of tasks minimiIe the need for hea?y =hysi.al %ork and the res#ltin> b#ild#= of body heat. Re'u$ing t(e Ra'iant Heat Emission from Hot Surfa$es: -o?erin> hot s#rfa.es %ith sheets of lo% emissi?ity material s#.h as al#min#m or =aint that red#.es the amo#nt of heat radiated from this hot s#rfa.e into the %ork=la.e. Insulating Hot Surfa$es: &ns#lation red#.es the heat ex.han>e bet%een the so#r.e of heat and the %ork en?ironment. S(iel'ing: "hields sto= radiated heat from rea.hin> %ork stations. T%o ty=es of shields .an be #sed. "tainless steel< al#min#m or other bri>ht metal s#rfa.es refle.t heat ba.k to%ards the so#r.e. 7bsorbent shields< s#.h as a %ater- .ooled Ba.kets made of bla.k-s#rfa.ed al#min#m< .an effe.ti?ely absorb and .arry a%ay heat. =entilation an' Air on'itioning: Centilation< lo.aliIed air .onditionin>< and .ooled obser?ation booths are .ommonly #sed to =ro?ide .ool %ork stations. -ooled obser?ation booths allo% %orkers to .ool do%n after brief =eriods of intense heat ex=os#re %hile still allo%in> them to monitor eD#i=ment. Re'u$ing t(e Humi'it&: 7ir .onditionin>< deh#midifi.ation< and elimination of o=en hot %ater baths< drains< and leaky steam ?al?es hel= red#.e h#midity. Intro'u$es .o/ rotation ;ork %attern: T(en ;orkers $oul'n>t fa$e same situation $ontinuall&, O%en u% more ;ater %oint in fa$tor&: Intro'u$ing t(is managers e<%e$ting $onsume more ;ater /& t(e ;orkers,
10. 7s )R head of this fa.tory ha?e look after abo?e mention se.ond =roblem< it is also mainly related %ith %orkers of the fa.tory. &f fa.tory %ant to f#ll filled their ex=e.ted >oals. First they ha?e to think abo#t %orkers of the fa.tory. Aorkers are the asset of the any or>aniIation. &f %orkers satisfied %ith %hat they >ain from the fa.tory as =er the their .ontrib#tion to%ard to a.hie?e the fa.tory ex=e.ted >oals. Then only %orkers >i?e maxim#m o#t =#t to%ard the or>aniIation. For that< ha?e to b#ild #= >ood em=loyee < em=loyer relationshi=. 7s a )R head in the fa.tory< he has a ?ery im=ortant role to maintainin> the >ood em=loyee relationshi=. "ome areF Ens#rin> >ood .omm#ni.ation %ith the em=loyees 8se of em=loyee in?ol?ement te.hniD#es s#.h as D#ality .ir.les< s#>>estion s.hemes -reatin> an tr#st en?ironment of tr#st )andlin> >rie?an.es a==ro=riately Em=hasiIe on m#t#ality-Ae are all to>ether in tryin> to a.hie?e the indi?id#al< team and or>aniIational >oals and obBe.ti?es. Ens#rin> that the interest of the mana>ement and the em=loyee .o-inside. 1+. @#t abo?e em=loyee relation fa.tors ?iolate by the mana>in> =arty. There are not =arti.i=ated the %orkers %hen took the de.ision to s=eed #= the .on?eyer to in.rease the =rod#.tion alon> %ith hi>h demand of the bis.#it for festi?al season. Earlier s=eed of the .on?eyer %as 02 bis.#it =er min#te. 7fter the mana>ers de.ision it %as a 04 bis.#it =er min#te. Then %orkers >et to kno% the mana>er de.ision %itho#t .on.ernin> their ideas #nder mention =roblems .an take =la.e. The %orkers >et #nrestF %orkers #nrest is %hen the %orker is not satisfied %ith the existin> terms and .onditions of em=loyment. "ome .a#ses of %ork #nrest are %orkin> .onditions and misbeha?ior by mana>ement. Take trade #nions a.tion FTrade #nions are or>aniIations that re=resent =eo=le at %ork. Their =#r=ose is to =rote.t and im=ro?e =eo=leMs =ay and .onditions of em=loyment. They also .am=ai>n for la%s and =oli.ies %hi.h %ill benefit %orkin> =eo=le. &n here trade #nion a.tion take =la.e< mana>ers took the de.ision to s=eed #= the .on?eyer %itho#t their kno%led>e. @#t %orkers not ha==y %ith the de.ision and >o a>ainst %ith them as %ell as they are not ha?in> >ood %orkin> en?ironment< it is ?ery heat. -an take =la.e many sabota>e. !ormally fi?e %orkers ha?e to man#ally identified the dama>e bis.#it and =i.k #= from the .on?eyer and =#t the re=rod#.tion =ro.ess. @#t no% their .an do the many >ood bis.#it also =i.ked as a dama>e bis.#it and .an =#t the re=rod#.tion .y.le. &n.rease %orkers >rie?an.es re>ardin> the mana>erial de.isions. 13. This .reates a h#>e .onfli.t amon> the em=loyees. They are not ha==y %ith em=loyers. !o% as )R man>er< ha?e to identified the effe.t of the abo?e took de.ision. There is only fi?e em=loyees to =ike #= the dama>e bis.#it from the .on?eyer. &f .on?eyer s=eed #= those em=loyers .o#ldnEt bear #= the ne% sit#ation. This %as old fa.tory< established more than 2/ years. The ma.hines are not eno#>h fa.ilitate to =rod#.e more than the .#rrent =rod#.tion le?el as they are ?ery old %ith o#tdated te.hnolo>y. Ae .anEt >i?e >#arantee the =resent .ondition of the ma.hines. Many health haIared .an take =la.e. "ome areF -an identified re=etiti?e motion inB#ries(RM&. Em=loyer doin> the same =hysi.al task o?er and o?er< it .an be a .a#se to RM&.&t .an be .han>e em=loyee life style also. Ahen standin> for the lon>er =eriod of time< it .an be .a#se to ba.k =ainin>. Ahen they do the more %ork %ith limited em=loyees< #nex=e.tin> inB#ries .an take =la.e < like hands .an >o thro#>h the .on?eyer. Em=loyee t#rn o?er< absenteeism %ill >o #=. Em=loyee Bob satisfa.tion %ill >o do%n. Aork station in.ident and as %ell as ins#ran.e .lam %ill in.rease. Aith #nha==y %ork en?ironment< =rod#.tion le?el >o do%n #nex=e.tedly As a HR (ea' of t(e fa$tor& (o; &ou o9er$ome t(e a/o9e mention %ro/lems 2/. Trade #nion a.tion Trade #nion a.tion take =la.e< be.a#se of mana>er took the de.ision to s=eed #= the .on?eyer to in.rease the =rod#.tion %itho#t their kno%led>e. "o no% mana>er sho#ld listen to the %orker ?oi.e and %hat there are >oin> to demand from em=loyers. 21. -an in.rease the no of em=loyees for the task. Earlier< it %as a fi?e em=loyees for one =la.e . &t .an in.rease #= to ei>ht for ea.h =la.e a..ordin> to %ork .a=a.ity. 22. -reate the healthy %ork en?ironment for the %orkers. 7 %ell desi>ned %ork stations is mandatory for =re?ention of diseases related to =oor %orkin> .ondition as to ens#re =rod#.ti?ity. 21. -an introd#.e ne% in.enti?e s.heme as benefit for maxim#m #tiliIation of the %orkers d#rin> the festi?al season. Then they .an %ork %ith >ood moral .ondition 22. &ntrod#.e a Bob rotation system to the em=loyees. Aith that one %orker not de=loy in lon>er =eriod in one task. They .an =re?ent from the re=etiti?e motion inB#ries(RM&. -(at are t(e alternati9e met(o' to in$rease t(e /is$uit %ro'u$tion to meet (ig( 'eman' for festi9al season 2,. -an re.r#it the m#ltiskilled %orkers into the fa.tory and o#t so#r.e the skilled %orkers only for the festi?al season. 24. Ae .an re=la.e the ne% ma.hine and in.rease the no of ma.hine into the fa.tory. !e% ma.hine .an =ro?ide maxim#m o#t =#t to in.rease the =rod#.ti?ity.