i

national identity

153 144

ii


cultural identitysocial identity
Wan, & Chew, 2013

national-state
national identitySmith,
1991; 1998

Smith, 1991; 1998

1983/20022008

20042009

2012

political participation

2007
2009
2007

()
social identity theory
Hogg, 2006
collective self-construal
self-categorization
( identification)
( distinctiveness)
in-groupout-group

1983/2002

psycho-social homeostasis

1994/2001

self-cultivation


2008

self-categorization

2008

imagined
communityBenedict Anderson1983/1999

identityapproval or agreement

national identity

1998
Smith, 1991
nation
national statecommon identity
psychological bondpolitical community
Merriam-Webster Online, 2014
nation

Smith, 1991
1998

identity
identity

identity
approval agreement
1998

identity

identity
4

 identity diversity

approval
Binary opposition

nation

state 1

identity

approval

identity

Binary opposition

ethnic identityethnic group

social identity
Phinney, 1992
2001
Phinney, 1992

20022011

2001

2001

the sense of otherness

primordial attachment

cultural
identitysocial identity

Wan, & Chew, 2013

2001

political participation

political-efficacy
Bandura1977
CampbellGurin Miller1954
6

Campbell

civic duties Campbell

Balch1974

internal political efficacy

external
political efficacy
Lee2005
Bandura2000collective efficacy
collective political efficacy

Lee2005

Bandura19772000

legitimacy

Huang, Liu,& Chang, 2004;

2012

19962007

2014

1994
1994/2006

1
2

1
2

153 79 74 20 64 M
10

= 36.61, SD = 12.84
41 26.8%
11 7.2%
1 0.7%
51 33.3%
9 5.9%
11 7.2%

29 19.0%
144 83 61 20 62
M = 34.86, SD = 9.42
13 9.0%
52
36.1% 37 25.7% 15 10.4%
8 5.6%
19 13.2%
N=11
N=38

google drive & dosurvey

15-30 2013 10 2014 1

1
1
2007
8 Cronbach = 0.902
Cronbach = 0.913
2

11

Cronbach = 0.907

Cronbach

= 0.874
2
1
Cronbach = 0.941 Cronbach =
0.928
2
Cronbach = 0.883
4
12004

TEDS 2004PANES
2007ANES2013
Cronbach = 0.635 Cronbach =
0.427

2 Lee2005
Cronbach = 0.841
Cronbach = 0.856
5
1
Cronbach

= 0.905Cronbach = 0.924
2

12

Cronbach = 0.921Cronbach =
0.877

2N = 297 N = 144 N = 153

M (SD)

M (SD)

4.13 (0.82)

4.29 (0.72)

-1.73

0.085

4.14 (0.63)

------------

---------

---------

4.25 (0.61)

3.88 (0.79)

4.46

<0.001

4.04 (0.73)

4.10 (0.69)

-0.72

0.475

3.37 (0.74)

3.14 (0.69)

2.83

0.005

4.17 (0.68)

3.94 (0.69)

2.78

0.006

2.86 (1.13)

3.12 (1.07)

-2.06

0.040

2.70 (1.04)

3.37 (0.75)

-6.32

<0.001

13

3
3

N = 153

(1)

(1)

(2)

.309**

(3)

.026

.575**

(4)

.453

(2)

**

.464

(3)

**

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

1
.418

**

-.207*

.076

.177*

.104

.020

.385**

.520**

.332**

.405**

(7)

.350**

.249**

.229**

.395**

-.079

.081

(8)

.344**

.037

-.011

.239**

-.163*

-.109

.670**

N = 144

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(1)

(3)

.621**

---

(4)

.533**

---

.620**

(5)

(6)

14


.025

---

.147

.121

.427**

---

.421**

.307**

.306**

(7)

.367**

---

.650**

.449**

.054

.324**

(8)

.481**

---

.707**

.512**

.113

.378**

.854**

(5)

(6)

** p < .01; * p < .05 (two-tailed).

Path Analysis
32 38
Exploratory Factor Analysisprincipal components
analysisVarimax rotations

15

2
SAS9.3 calis maximum likelihood
2

16

*** p < .001; ** p < .01; * p < .05 (two-tailed).

2

Hatcher, 1994; Hu
& Bentler, 1998 RMSEA
Hu Bentler1998
RMSEA SRMRCFIIFI

r = 0.026, ns
= -0.17, p < 0.05 1 2

17

= 0.39, p < 0.001 = -0.10ns

= 0.25, p < 0.05

= 0.01ns
= 0.27, p < 0.01
=
0.20, p < 0.05 = 0.32, p < 0.001
= 0.02ns
= 0.10ns = 0.66, p <
0.001

indirect effect

indirect effect = 0.300, p < 0.001

0 = 0.12ns

full-mediation effect
indirect
18

effect = 0.160, p < 0.05

= 0.27, p < 0.01

partial-mediation effect

indirect
effect = 0.460, p < 0.001

0
= -0.02ns

r = 0.309, p < 0.01 = 0.31p < 0.001

19

morpho-stasis
2014
alienation2010

mechanism

Chu2013Asian Barometer Survey

2.8 2.3

20


Chu2013

2008

21


= 0.39, p < 0.001
= 0.25, p < 0.05

ideal type

19962009

22

post hoc

23


2001. . .
23-60
, & . (2007). :
2004 . , 11(1), 69-107.
(2006). . .

.
http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64184/64186/66685/4494186.html 1994.
. (2014, February 11). Retrieved from , :
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E
5%A4%AE%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0%E9%83%A8&oldid=30153717
1998
. (1996). : .

, (6), 2-60.
1996

15-40
2002
, 44(2), 263-278
2002
1973.
2012
http://esc.nccu.edu.tw/modules/tinyd2/index.php?id=3
1994
http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/newDict/dict.sh?cond=%B0%EA%AEa&pieceLen=
50&fld=1&cat=&ukey=739116961&serial=1&recNo=13&op=f&imgFont=1
2014 01 25 Wiktionary 2014 03 20 13:56
24

http://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6&oldid=4011121

, & . (2011). .

, 15(1), 3-71.
2009-
2014
2007
M vs.
49 4 451-470
. (2008). :
. , 4, 148-159.
2001

1994
. (2010). . , (34), 3-96.
. (2004). : .

, (22), 11-80.
. (2009). . , (93),
133-149.
Anderson, B. (1999). (). : .
Balch, George I. (1974). Multiple Indicators in Survey Research: The Concept Sense of
Political Efficacy. Political Methodology, Vol. 1, No. 2:1-43.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Oxford, England: Prentice-Hall.
Bandura, A. (2000). Exercise of human agency through collective efficacy. Current

directions in psychological science, 9(3), 75-78.

Campbell, Angus, Gerald Gurin, and Warren E. Miller (1954). The Voter Decides.
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Chu, Y. H., Welsh, B., & Chang, A. (2013). Congruence and Variation in Sources of
Regime Support in East Asia. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 9(1).
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Hatcher, L. (1994). A step-by-step approach to using the SAS system for factor analysis

and structural equation modeling. Sas Institute.

Hogg, M. A. (2006). Social identity theory. Contemporary social psychological theories,
111-136.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling:
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Lee, Francis L. F. (2005). Collective Efficacy, Support for Democratization, and Political
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Phinney, J. S. (1992). The multigroup ethnic identity measure a new scale for use with
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26

Wan, C., & Chew, P. Y. G. (2013). Cultural knowledge, category label, and social
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1919

27

1.

2.

3.
4.
6.
7.

1.

2.

3.
4.
6.
7.

1.
2.

28

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.

29

3.

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.
5.
6.

30