How to dual-boot Vista with Linux (Vista installed first)

 29th May 2007

 James Bannan
 Vista, Windows

Updated 29 May 2007 to use Ubuntu 7.04 rather than 6.10.

Scenario: You want the simplest way to dual-boot Vista and Linux. You've already installed
Windows Vista and now want to dual-boot it with Ubuntu 7.04
Summary of tutorial: This is an updated tutorial - we previously used Ubuntu 6.10 and then
modified the GRUB bootloader to force Ubuntu to recognise the Vista partition. In this tutorial,
we'll use Ubuntu 7.04 which does a much better job in interacting with Vista. We'll use the Vista
management tools to resize the main partition and install Ubuntu into the freed space.
This tutorial has been tested on a VMWare Workstation 6 machine and an ASUS P5AD2-based
Intel system with 2GB RAM and an 80GB Seagate SATA drive.

Get started
Boot into Windows Vista and go into Disk Management - right-click My Computer, Manage, Disk
Management.

Vista Disk Management

Right-click on the main Vista partition and select Shrink Volume

 Vista Disk Management -
Shrink Volume

The Shrink tool will assess how much space can be freed up.

Vista Disk Management -

Shrink Volume 2
As a rule of thumb Shrink will reduce the main system partition by about 50%. As long as the
partition is big enough to begin with (at least 10GB) it should accommodate both operating
systems.
Select Shrink and the tool will reduce the volume of the primary partition, leaving the rest of the
disk free as unpartitioned space.

Vista Disk Management -

Shrink Volume 3

Once that's done, shut down the Vista machine.

Install Ubuntu
You'll need the latest desktop ISO of Ubuntu (7.04). You can choose a list of download mirrors
from the Ubuntu website, or use this link from Planetmirror. Download the ISO and burn it to CD
to create an Ubuntu Live CD.
Boot the Vista machine from the Live CD and select "Start or install Ubuntu".
 Vista & Ubuntu - Install
Ubuntu

Once the Live CD has loaded, double-click the Install icon on the desktop to start the installation
process.
On the Welcome screen, choose your language and select Forward.

Vista & Ubuntu - Install

Ubuntu - Language
On the "Where are you" (timezone) page, select your location and then Forward.
 Vista & Ubuntu - Install
Ubuntu - Timezone

On the next screen, choose the appropriate keyboard layout and then Forward.

Vista & Ubuntu - Install

Ubuntu - Keyboard

Ubuntu will then load the disk partitioner to determine where it's going to be installed. Choose
"Manual - use the largest continuous free space". This will automatically select the unpartitioned
space we created earlier using the Shrink tool. Click Forward.
 Vista & Ubuntu - Install
Ubuntu - Disk Partitioner
On the Migrate Documents and Settings screen, if Ubuntu finds any user accounts to migrate,
feel free to import it from Vista to Ubuntu. If it doesn't find any, obviously this isn't an option. Click
Forward.

Vista & Ubuntu - Install

Ubuntu - Migrate

On the "Who are you?" screen, enter your username and password details, then click Forward.
 Vista & Ubuntu - Install
Ubuntu - User Details

On the "Ready to install" screen, you'll see that Ubuntu now has enough information to
commence the installation. In the summary under Migrate Assistant, it should say "Windows
Vista/Longhorn (loader)". This means that regardless of whether Ubuntu found any user account
to migrate, it certainly knows that Windows Vista is installed on the other partition and is aware of
it. Click Install.

Vista & Ubuntu - Install

Ubuntu - Install
See the install through and then let it boot into Ubuntu.
When the install is complete the system will reboot. When the GRUB boot menu is displayed,
have a look at the last entry in the list.

Vista & Ubuntu - GRUB

Bootloader
After the Ubuntu boot options, there will be an entry “Other operating systems” and beneath that
"Windows Vista/Longhorn loader”. By default Ubuntu will load itself after 10 seconds, but you can
select the Vista option and Vista will boot normally.

Configure GRUB
If you want to modify how GRUB handles the new dualbooting environment, you need to edit the
boot menu. Boot into Ubuntu and open up a Terminal window (Applications, Accessories,
Terminal), and type in:
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_bak
and enter your root password when asked - this makes a backup of the GRUB menu file just in
case things go wrong.
Next, type in:
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

Dualboot - Configure Boot

Menu

This opens up the boot menu as a text file in gedit.

 Dualboot - Boot Options

There are loads of options you can change, but only a couple that you’re likely to be interested in.
The default boot entry is defined by the “default” value.
The default value is 0, which means that the first entry in the list (which is Ubuntu) always gets
loaded.
If you want to make it so that Windows Vista loads by default, change the value to 4, as Vista is
the fifth item in the list (the numbering system starts at 0 and "Other operating systems" counts as
a line).
The other way to load Windows Vista by default is to change the value for “default” from a
numerical value to “saved”. Then, GRUB will load whichever boot entry has been marked with
“savedefault”.
If you scroll down the list and have a look at the entries, you’ll notice that both the main Ubuntu
entry and Windows Vista have been marked with “savedefault”. Remove the value for Ubuntu and
Windows Vista will launch by default.
It's also worthwhile changing the description of the Vista entry from "Windows Vista/Longhorn
(loader" to just "Windows Vista".
You can also increase the boot menu timeout – just change the value for “timeout”. You can also
hide the GRUB boot menu by removing the hash in front of “hiddenmenu”. Save and exit gedit to
keep any changes.
If instead of GRUB you want Vista's bootloader to be in charge, load up the Vista installation and
install EasyBCD. Go to “Manage Bootloader”, then “Reinstall the Vista Bootloader”, an GRUB is
overwritten. You can then configure the Vista bootloader to add Linux to the boot menu.

Other APC dual-booting tutorials:

The definitive dual-booting guide: Linux, Vista and XP step-by-step