14

1.

ChapterwiseAIEEEEXPLORER

(b) : For no skidding along curved track,

v = mRg
\

v = 0.6 150 10 =30

m
.
s

2.

(c): For observer in the lift, acceleration =(ga)

For observer standing outside, acceleration = g.

3.

(a):F2 and F3 have a resultant equivalenttoF1

F
\
Acceleration = 1 .
m
(b) : T 60g = 60a
or
960 (60 10) = 60a
or
60a = 360
or
a = 6 ms2.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

a ( m1 - m2)
(b) : g = ( m + m )
1
2
m
m
(
1
2)
= 1
\
8 ( m1 +m2)
m1 9
= .
or
m2 7

(b) : Q Force = mass acceleration

\
F TAB = ma
and TAB TBC = ma
\
TBC = F 2 ma
or
TBC = 10.2 (2 2 0.6)
or
TBC = 7.8 N.

9.

(d):Weightoftheblockisbalancedbyforceof
friction
\Weight of the block = mR = 0.2 10 = 2 N.

10. (c):Frictionalforceprovidestheretardingforce
\
m mg = ma
a u / t 6 /10
m= =
=
=0.06 .
or
g
g
10
11. (d) : Acceleration of block ( a )=
or
\

Force applied
Total mass

P
( M + m )
Force on block
a =

MP
= Mass of block a = ( M +m ) .

12. (a) : Both the scales read M kg each.

13. (a): Initialthrust=(Liftoffmass)acceleration
= (3.5 104) (10) = 3.5 105 N.
14. (d) : Suppose he can fire n bullets per second
\
Force=Changeinmomentumpersecond
144 = n 40 (1200)
1000
144 1000
n=
or
40 1200
or
n = 3.

a ( m1 - m2) (5 - 4.8) 0.2

=
=
=
(d):Bytriangleofforces,theparticlewillbein 15. (a) : g ( m1 + m2) (5 +4.8) 9.8
equilibriumunderthethreeforces.Obviouslythe
0.2 9.8 0.2
or
=
=0.2 ms -2 .
a = g
resultant force on the particle will be zero.
9.8
9.8
Consequently the acceleration will be zero.
16. (a) : For equilibrium of block,
Hencetheparticlevelocityremainsunchangedat
r
R
f
v.

(a) : When lift is standing, W1 = mg

When the lift descends with acceleration a,
W2 = m(g a)
W2 m ( g - a) 9.8 - 5 4.8
=
=
=
\
9.8
9.8
W1
mg
or

JEE MAIN

W2 = W1

4.8 49 4.8
=
= 24 N.
9.8
9.8

mgsin q
q

mg mgco

sq

f = mgsinq
\
10= m 10 sin30
or
m = 2 kg.
17. (b) : Centripetal force on particle = mRw2

13

15

PHYSICS

F1 mR1w2 R1
=
=
F2 mR2w2 R2 .

20. (b): Forfirstpartofpenetration,byequationof

motion,

18. (c) : Component of g down the plane = gsinq

\
For smooth plane,
1
d = ( g sin q)t 2
........ (i)
2
For rough plane,
Frictional retardation up the plane = mk (gcosq)

or
3u2 = 24 f
For latter part of penetration,
2

or
q
g

g cosq

1
( g sin q - m kg cos q)( nt )2
2

d=

1
1
( g sin q)t 2 = ( g sin q - mk g cos q)n 2t 2
2
2

or
sinq = n2 (sinq mkcosq)

Putting q = 45
or
sin45 = n2 (sin45 mkcos45)

.... (i)

u
0 = - 2fx
2

mkg cos q

R
g sin q

u = ( u )2 - 2 f (3)
2

or

u2 = 8fx
From (i) and (ii)
3 (8 fx) = 24 f
x = 1 cm.

......... (ii)

21. (b) : F = kx
or

20
F = -15
= -3 N
100

Initialaccelerationisovercomebyretardingforce.
or
m (acceleration a) = 3
3
3
a = =
=10 ms-2.
or
m 0.3

1 n 2
=
(1 - mk )
2
2
22. (b) : The incline is given an acceleration a.
1
m k = 1 - 2 .
or
Accelerationoftheblockis tothe right.Pseudo
n
acceleration a acts on block to the left. Equate
19. (a):Forupperhalfsmoothincline,componentof
resolved parts of a and g along incline.
g down the incline = gsinf
\
macos a = mgsina
l
\
v2 = 2(gsinf)
or
a = gtana.
2
23. (d) : Retardation due to friction = mg
m k g cos f
R
Q v2 = u2 + 2as
g sin f
\
0 = (100)2 2(mg)s
f
g cosf
or
2 mgs = 100 100
g
f

or

100 100
s=
= 1000 m.
or
Forlowerhalfroughincline,frictionalretardation
2 0.5 10
= mkgcosf
24. (d) : Force time = Impulse = Change of
\
Resultant acceleration = gsinf mkgcosf

momentum
l
\
0 = v2 + 2 (gsinf mkgcosf)
Impulse 3
2
Force =
=
=30 N.
\
time
0.1
l
l
or
0 = 2(gsinf) + 2g(sinf mkcosf)
2
2
25. (d) : Work done by hand = Potential energy
of the ball
or
0 = sinf + sinf mkcosf
mgh 0.2 10 2
or
mkcosf = 2sinf
=
= 20 N.
\ FS = mgh F =
s
0.2
or
mk = 2tanf.

JEE MAIN

14

16

F
m +M
Force onblockof mass m = ma = mF .
m +M
27. (a):Momentumismv.

26. (d):Accelerationof thesystem a =

JEE MAIN

ChapterwiseAIEEEEXPLORER

m=3.513kgv=5.00m/s
\
mv=17.57ms 1
Becausethevalueswillbeaccurateuptosecond
decimelplaceonly, 17.565=17.57.

15

17

PHYSICS

CHAPTER

5
Work, Energy and Power
1.

A ball whose kinetic energy is E, is projected at 6.

anangleof45 tothehorizontal.Thekineticenergy
oftheballatthehighestpointofitsflightwillbe
(a) E
(b) E / 2 (c) E/2
(d) zero.
(2002)

2.

Ifmassenergy equivalence istaken intoaccount,

whenwateriscooledtoformice,themassofwater
should
7.
(a) increase
(b) remain unchanged
(c) decrease
(d) first increase then decrease.
(2002)

3.

4.

5.

Aspringofforceconstant800N/mhasanextension
of5cm.Theworkdoneinextendingitfrom5cm 8.
to 15 cm is
(a) 16 J
(b) 8 J
(c) 32 J
(d) 24 J.
(2002)
Consider the following two statements.
A. Linear momentumof asystem ofparticlesis
zero.
B. Kineticenergyofasystemofparticlesiszero.
9.
Then
(a) A does not implyB and B does not implyA
(b) A implies B but B does not implyA
(c) A does not imply B but B implies A
(d) Aimplies B and B implies A.
(2003)

Aspringofspringconstant5103N/misstretched
initially by 5 cm from the unstretched position.
Then the work required to stretch it further by
another 5 cm is
(a) 12.50Nm
(b) 18.75Nm
(c) 25.00Nm
(d) 6.25Nm.
(2003)
Aparticlemovesinastraightlinewithretardation
proportionaltoitsdisplacement.Itslossofkinetic
energy for any displacement x is proportional to
(a) x2
(b) ex
(c) x
(d) logex.
(2004)
A particle is acted upon by a force of constant
magnitude which is always perpendicular to the
velocityofthe particle, themotion oftheparticle
takes place in a plane. It follows that
(a) its velocity is constant
(b) its acceleration is constant
(c) its kinetic energy is constant
(d) it moves in a straight line.
(2004)

Auniformchainoflength2miskeptonatable
suchthatalengthof60cmhangsfreelyfromthe
edge of the table. The total mass of the chain is
4kg.What istheworkdoneinpullingtheentire
chain on the table?
(a) 7.2J
(b) 3.6J
(c) 120J
(d) 1200 J.
Abodyismovedalongastraightlinebyamachine
(2004)
delivering a constantpower. The distance moved
r
by the body in time t is proportional to
10. A force F = (5i + 3
j + 2k)N is applied over a
(a) t3/4
(b) t3/2
particle which displaces it from its origin to the
(c) t1/4
(d) t1/2.
r
point r = (2i -
j )m.Theworkdoneontheparticle
(2003)
in joule is

JEE MAIN

16

18

ChapterwiseAIEEEEXPLORER

(a) 7
(c) +10

(b) +7
(d) +13.

(c) v

(d)

3v

(2005)
15. A bodyof massmis accelerateduniformlyfrom
rest to a speed v in a time T. The instantaneous
11. Abodyofmassm,acceleratesuniformlyfromrest
powerdeliveredtothebodyasafunctionoftime
tov1 intime t1.Theinstantaneouspowerdelivered
is given by
to the body as a function of time t is
2
1 mv2
1 mv2 2
mv1 t
mv1t
t
t
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
2 T2
2 T2
t1
t12
mv2
mv2 2
mv12t
mv1t2

t
t
(c)
(d)
(c)
(d)
.
T 2
T 2
t1
t1
(2005)
(2004)
(2004)

12. Asphericalballofmass20kgisstationaryatthe 16. Amassof M kgissuspendedbyaweightlessstring.

Thehorizontalforcethatisrequiredtodisplaceit
topofahillofheight100m.Itrollsdownasmooth
until the string making an angle of 45 with the
surfacetothe ground,thenclimbsupanotherhill
initial vertical direction is
ofheight30mandfinallyrollsdowntoahorizontal
base at a height of 20 m above the ground. The
(a) Mg ( 2 -1)
(b) Mg ( 2 +1)
velocity attained by the ball is
Mg
(a) 10 m/s (b) 34 m/s (c) 40 m/s (d) 20m/s
(d)
.
(c) Mg 2
2
(2005)
(2006)
13. The block of
17. A bomb ofmass 16kg atrestexplodesinto two
mass M moving
piecesofmassesof4kgand12kg.Thevelocity
on
the
M
ofthe12kgmassis4ms1.Thekineticenergyof
f r i c t i o n l e s s
the othermass is
h o r i z o n t a l
(a) 96J
(b) 144J
surfacecollideswiththespringofspringconstant
(c) 288J
(d) 192 J.
K and compresses it by length L. The maximum
(2006)
momentum of the block after collision is
18. A particle of mass 100 g is thrown vertically
ML2
(a) zero
(b)
upwardswithaspeedof5m/s.Theworkdoneby
K
the force of gravity during the time the particle
KL2
goes up is
(c) MK L
(d)
2M
(a) 0.5J
(b) 0.5 J
(2005)
(c) 1.25 J
(d) 1.25 J.
14. A mass m
(2006)
moves with a
v/ 3
19. Thepotentialenergyofa1kgparticlefreetomove
velocityvand
aftercollision
along thexaxis is given by
c o l l i d e s
2
4
inelastically
m
V ( x ) = x - x J.
m
with another
2
4
i d e n t i c a l beforecollision
The total mechanical energy of the particle 2 J.
mass. After
Then, the maximumspeed (in m/s) is
collision the first mass moves with velocity in a
(a) 2
(b) 3/ 2
direction perpendicular to the initial direction of
(c) 2
(d) 1/ 2 .
motion.Findthespeedofthe2ndmassaftercollision
(2006)
2
v
v
(b)
(a)
20. A 2 kg block slides on a horizontal floor with a
3
3

JEE MAIN

17