Professional Documents
Culture Documents
International
trade statistics
2004
Acknowledgements
This statistical report has been prepared under the general direction of Guy Karsenty, Chief Statistican. The Overview has been
drafted by Michael Finger and the Statistics team has been led by Andreas Maurer. The data were prepared by Christophe Degain,
Joscelyn Magdeleine, Yann Marcus, Coleman Nee, Bekele Tamenu and Ninez Piezas-Jerbi.
Vuddha Meach coordinated the table, chart and map production with the assistance of Nicole Everlet, Virginia Romand, Sujana
Mayreddy, and Pratikshya Simkhada. Monia Mimouni and Aishah Colautti prepared the tables and graphics for the Overview.
The printing, carried out by WTOs own printing facilities, was coordinated by the Information and Media Relations Division.
Thanks are due to the French and Spanish translators in the Language Services and Documentation Division for rendering the report
in the WTOs other official languages.
For statistical sources used in this report, see the Technical Notes.
Table of Contents
1
1
3
7
14
14
17
27
35
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Latin America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Western Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS (transition economies) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Least-developed countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
43
51
59
67
76
80
83
95
101
103
110
112
115
123
127
130
137
143
151
158
158
160
162
iii
Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production by major product group, 1995-03 . . . .
Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region, 1995-03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Growth in the value of world merchandise trade by region, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Growth in the value of world trade in commercial services by region, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU(15) trade), 2003 . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU(15) trade), 2003 . .
Share of goods and commercial services in the total trade of selected regions and economies, 2003 . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of selected regional integration arrangements, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of selected regional integration arrangements, 1990-03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
17
18
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
36
37
37
38
39
40
41
Table III.6
Table III.7
Chart III.4
2. North America
Table III.8
Table III.9
Chart III.5
Chart III.6
Table III.10
Table III.11
Table III.12
Table III.13
Table III.14
Table III.15
Table III.16
Table III.17
Table III.18
Table III.19
43
43
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
47
48
49
50
50
3. Latin America
Table III.20
Table III.21
Chart III.7
Chart III.8
Table III.22
Table III.23
Table III.24
Table III.25
Table III.26
Table III.27
Table III.28
Table III.29
51
51
51
51
52
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
4. Western Europe
Table III.30
Table III.31
Chart III.9
Chart III.10
Table III.32
Table III.33
Table III.34
Table III.35
Table III.36
Table III.37
Table III.38
Table III.39
Table III.40
Table III.41
Table III.42
59
59
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
63
64
65
65
66
66
5. Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS (transition economies)
Table III.43
Table III.44
Chart III.11
Chart III.12
Table III.45
Table III.46
vi
Merchandise trade of Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of C./E. Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS by region and by major product
group, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS, 1990-03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS in world merchandise trade, 1990-03 . .
Merchandise exports of C./E. Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS by major product group and main
destination, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the
CIS, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67
67
67
67
68
69
Table III.47
Table III.48
Table III.49
Table III.50
Table III.51
Table III.52
Table III.53
70
71
72
72
73
74
75
6. Africa
Table III.54
Table III.55
Chart III.13
Chart III.14
Table III.56
Table III.57
Table III.58
Table III.59
Table III.60
76
76
76
76
77
77
78
79
79
80
80
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
83
83
84
85
85
86
87
7. Middle East
Table III.61
Table III.62
Chart III.15
Chart III.16
Table III.63
Table III.64
Table III.65
Table III.66
8. Asia
Table III.67
Table III.68
Chart III.17
Chart III.18
Table III.69
Table III.70
Table III.71
Table III.72
Table III.73
Table III.74
Table III.75
Table III.76
Table III.77
Table III.78
Table III.79
Table III.80
Table III.81
Table III.82
88
89
90
91
92
93
93
94
94
9. Least-developed countries
Table III.83
Table III.84
Chart III.19
Chart III.20
95
96
97
98
vii
Table III.85
Table III.86
Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (15),
Asia and North America from least-developed countries, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Exports of commercial services of least-developed countries by category, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
101
101
102
102
2. Agricultural products
Table IV.3
Table IV.4
Table IV.5
Chart IV.3
Table IV.6
Table IV.7
Table IV.8
Table IV.9
Table IV.10
103
103
103
103
104
105
107
108
109
3. Mining products
Table IV.11
Table IV.12
Table IV.13
Chart IV.4
Table IV.14
110
110
110
110
111
112
112
112
112
113
114
3.1 Fuels
Table IV.15
Table IV.16
Table IV.17
Chart IV.5
Table IV.18
Table IV.19
4. Manufactures
Table IV.20
Table IV.21
Table IV.22
Chart IV.6
Table IV.23
Table IV.24
Table IV.25
Table IV.26
Table IV.27
Table IV.28
115
115
115
115
116
117
118
120
121
122
123
123
123
123
124
125
126
4.2 Chemicals
Table IV.35
Table IV.36
Table IV.37
Chart IV.8
Table IV.38
Table IV.39
127
127
127
127
128
129
130
130
130
130
131
132
134
135
136
137
137
137
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
143
143
143
144
145
148
149
150
151
151
151
151
152
153
155
156
157
4.5 Textiles
Table IV.56
Table IV.57
Table IV.58
Chart IV.11
Table IV.59
Table IV.60
Table IV.61
Table IV.62
Table IV.63
4.6 Clothing
Table IV.64
Table IV.65
Table IV.66
Chart IV.12
Table IV.67
Table IV.68
Table IV.69
Table IV.70
Table IV.71
5. Commercial services
5.1 Transportation services
Table IV.72
Chart IV.13
Table IV.73
Chart IV.14
Table IV.74
World exports of transportation services and share in total commercial services, 1996-03 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of transportation services in total trade of commercial services by selected region, 2003 . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in transportation services, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of transportation services, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
158
158
158
159
160
160
160
160
161
162
162
162
162
163
Appendix tables
Table A1
Table A2
Table A3
Table A4
Table A5
Table A6
Table A7
Table A8
Table A9
Table A10
Table A11
Table A12
Table A13
Table A14
Table A15
Table A16
Table A17
Table A18
Table A19
Table A20
Table A21
Table A22
Table A23
Table A24
Table A25
Table A26
Table A27
165
166
168
169
170
171
175
179
182
186
190
191
192
194
196
198
200
219
220
221
222
202
204
206
208
210
212
214
216
217
218
World maps
Map M1
Map M2
Map M3
Map M4
c.i.f.
f.o.b.
n.e.s.
n.i.e.
GNP
HS
IEA
IMF
ISIC
LDCs
MERCOSUR
NAFTA
OECD
SAARC
SADC
SAPTA
SITC
WAEMU
UNECE
UNECLAC
UNCTAD
UNIDO
UNSD
not available
figure is zero or became zero due to rounding
not applicable
United States dollars
1st quarter, 2nd quarter
break in comparability of data series. Data after the symbol do not form a consistent series with those from earlier
years.
xi
Chart 1
Production
Exports
2003
5
4
3
2
1
0
2000-2003
5
4
3
2
1
0
Agricultural products
Mining products
Manufactures
Chart 2
Ratio of goods and services a trade to GDP in the EU(15) and the United States, 1990-03
United States
EU (15)
40
40
35
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
0
1990
0
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
1991
Services
a Average
1993
Goods
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
Chart 3
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Goods
Services
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
Note: Ratios of goods and of services trade to the output of the goods and the services
industries in the United States.Trade (average of exports and imports) and output are
measured at constant 2000 prices.
Source: United States, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
This observation is also valid if one uses nominal instead of constant price data
for trade and output. Going beyond cross-border trade and taking into account
trade through foreign affiliates, it may be noted that services trade through US
affiliates abroad expanded faster than cross-border exports and that sales of
services of foreign-owned US affiliates in the United States rose more strongly
than US imports of services in the 1990s.
2
Chart 4
110
110
110
100
100
100
90
90
90
Western Europe
Eastern Europe
80
Asia
80
70
2001
2002
2003
2004
70
80
70
2001
2002
2003
2004
2001
2002
2003
2004
a Currency
baskets weighted by trade values. West European currencies are those of Euro Area, the UK, Switzerland, Sweden and Norway.
The Eastern European currencies are those of Bulgaria, Czech Rep., Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovak Republic.
The Asian currencies are those of Japan, China, Rep. of Korea, Chinese Taipei, Singapore and Hong Kong, China.
Table 1
2003
2000-03
2002
2003
Merchandise
Agricultural products
Mining products
Manufactures
7294
674
960
5437
5
7
4
5
5
6
-1
5
16
15
21
14
Commercial services
Transportation
Travel
Other commercial services
1795
405
525
865
7
5
4
9
7
5
4
10
13
13
10
15
growth over the 1995-2000 period (see Table 1). The six major
merchandise and commercial services sectors all recorded
double digit trade growth in 2003, ranging from 10 per cent for
travel to 21 per cent for mining products. The category other
commercial services exports, which accounts for nearly one half
of commercial services trade, rose by 15 per cent.
Chart 5
Average
Textiles
Office & telecom equip.
10
15
20
25
30
Venezuela experienced a fall in crude oil production of more than 10 per cent
in 2003.
3
Chart 6
130
120
110
100
Table 2
Other manufactures
90
80
70
60
Value
50
2003
1990-00
2000-03
5437
794
7.0
7.1
5.0
10.7
92
17
6
7.7
8.3
11.8
3.5
5.0
2.9
EU(15)
EU(15) extra
EU(15) intra
Switzerland
442
175
268
34
5.3
6.6
4.5
4.9
13.0
13.4
12.8
15.2
Asia
Japan
Developing Asia b
China
Rep. of Korea a
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
India a
Malaysia
131
39
11.6
8.3
9.0
3.5
78
20
17
17
12
7
5
14.2
12.4
18.6
11.2
12.8
13.5
22.8
13.6
17.4
7.0
20.7
9.6
14.2
13.0
40
30
20
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
14
12
Other manufactures
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
1990-2000
2000-2003
a
b
Partly estimated.
Six major chemical traders: China, Rep. of Korea, Chinese Taipei, Singapore, India,
Malaysia.
United States imports of iron and steel decreased by 11 per cent, to $13.9
billion in 2003.
4
4. Trade by region
North America
Chart 7
Transition economies
Africa
Western Europe
Asia
Middle East
North America
Imports
Exports
Average
Latin America
10
15
20
25
30
Table 3
GDP
Merchandise
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
Exports (volume)
Imports (volume)
Commercial services
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
United States
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
3.2
3.9
0.4
2.5
3.0
3.2
3.8
0.3
2.4
3.1
2.8
4.5
1.5
3.3
1.9
7
9
14
18
-6
-6
-4
2
5
8
7
9
13
19
-6
-6
-5
2
4
9
8
7
16
11
-6
-7
-3
0
8
8
7
9
9
11
-5
-3
-3
4
1
5
7
9
9
12
-6
-3
-4
5
3
6
9
9
9
10
-4
-6
2
2
-2
4
8
7
8
13
-3
-1
3
3
5
9
8
8
7
14
-4
-1
2
2
5
8
8
5
11
9
-3
-1
4
3
5
12
Canada
Latin America
Economic recovery in Latin America remained subdued in
2003 as the regions largest economy, Brazil, stagnated and
Chart 8
45
Asia (total)
40
35
Other Asia
30
NICS a
25
20
15
Japan
10
5
China
0
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
a Comprising Chinese Taipei; Hong Kong, China; the Republic of Korea and Singapore.
Western Europe
In 2003, economic growth in Western Europe remained
somewhat below 1 per cent for the second year in a row. The
stagnation in the first half was followed by a moderate pick-up
of economic activity in the second half of the year. Real import
growth expanded by about 2 per cent while exports of goods
and services stagnated. Trade growth gained momentum in
the last two quarters of 2003, in line with stronger economic
activity. Dollar prices for both exports and imports rose by about
18 per cent, reflecting to a large extent the appreciation of West
European currencies in particular that of the euro vis--vis the
US dollar.8
The regions merchandise exports rose by 17.5 per cent to
$3145 billion and imports by 19 per cent to $3178 billion in
2003 (Table 5). Several trade developments in 2003 differed
from those typically observed in the 1990s, as trade in both
agricultural and mining products expanded somewhat faster
than trade in manufactured goods. The relatively weak trade
growth in manufactures can be attributed largely to the dismal
performance of one product group office and telecom
products. Western Europes exports and imports of this product
group registered only a weak recovery in 2003 (2.5 per cent
and 6 per cent respectively) while trade in manufactures
without office and telecom products rose as much as total
merchandise trade. The sluggishness of Western Europes trade
in office and telecom equipment is entirely due to the shrinkage
The euro, the pound sterling, the Swedish kronor and the Swiss franc
appreciated on an annual average basis by 16.6 per cent, 8.1 per cent,17 per cent
and 13.6 per cent respectively in 2003.
8
Table 4
Mexico
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
GDP
3.2
3.4
0.4
-0.8
1.2
3.5
6.6
-0.3
1.5
1.3
3.2
2.8
0.5
-1.3
1.2
Merchandise
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
9
12
20
17
-3
-2
0
-7
9
3
15
15
22
25
-5
-4
1
0
3
1
6
9
19
10
-2
-1
-1
-13
14
6
9
11
8
13
2
-1
0
-7
4
1
14
13
13
22
-2
-4
-1
-1
0
-1
6
9
4
7
6
1
0
-12
7
3
7
7
11
10
-3
0
-3
-9
7
4
7
5
17
19
-7
-1
-1
3
1
4
8
8
9
8
-2
0
-3
-12
8
5
Exports (volume)
Imports (volume)
Commercial services
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
40
Asia (total)
35
30
Other Asia
25
20
NICS b
15
Japan
10
5
China
0
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
German dollar export and import prices of iron and steel increased by one
quarter in 2003.
10
Table 5
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
2.1
3.5
1.3
0.9
0.8
2.1
3.5
1.5
0.9
0.7
4
4
4
7
0
-2
6
5
18
19
4
4
4
6
0
-2
6
4
18
19
5
5
7
15
1
-4
7
2
17
20
Exports (volume)
Imports (volume)
5
5
9
8
2
0
1
0
0
2
5
5
9
8
2
0
1
0
0
1
4
4
13
9
4
0
3
-1
1
5
Commercial services
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
5
5
3
1
3
4
9
8
19
18
5
5
2
2
4
4
10
8
18
18
GDP
Merchandise
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
10
C./E. Europe
Russian Federation
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
2.3
7.0
4.5
3.7
5.8
3.2
3.8
2.7
2.5
3.8
1.6
10.0
5.0
4.3
7.3
7
4
26
14
5
11
10
11
28
27
8
9
14
13
12
9
15
11
30
28
5
-6
40
13
-2
20
4
12
25
23
Exports (volume)
Imports (volume)
7
7
17
15
8
15
8
7
12
11
Commercial services
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
2
2
10
15
8
15
10
14
16
17
1
4
14
11
6
6
5
12
21
19
-2
-4
5
22
17
23
20
15
18
16
GDP
Merchandise
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
Table 6
Africa
A favourable world economic environment, with strong
demand for Africas major export products, contributed to
the pick-up in the regions economic growth. Africas GDP
growth is estimated to have reached 3.6 per cent in 2003, the
highest expansion rate since 2000. Differences in economic
growth among the 53 African countries remained large.
While most of the oil exporting African economies expanded
by more than 5 per cent, South Africa, the regions largest
economy, experienced a deceleration in economic activity. Real
merchandise trade growth in the region was boosted above
all by a higher export volume of mining products (in particular
fuels), the regions principal export sector. Sharply higher
commodity prices, combined with increased export volumes,
resulted in a marked increase in the regions export value. The
rise in export earnings sustained the growth of imports, which
rose by more than 20 per cent, to $165 billion in 2003. The
regions merchandise exports continued to exceed its imports
for the fourth consecutive year (Chart III.13). In contrast to the
regions surplus in merchandise trade, the regions commercial
imports continued to exceed exports, although the former are
Table 7
South Africa
Other Africa
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
2.1
3.1
3.1
2.7
3.6
1.7
3.5
2.8
3.0
1.9
2.3
2.9
3.2
2.5
4.0
Merchandise
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
3
3
26
1
-6
4
2
2
23
21
2
5
12
11
-2
-5
2
4
23
40
4
2
30
-1
-7
7
3
1
22
16
Commercial services
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
5
4
1
4
0
2
4
5
21
16
4
5
-3
1
-7
-9
1
2
40
40
5
4
2
4
2
4
5
6
18
12
GDP
11
Middle East
The resumption of fuel exports from Iraq in 2003 remained
below expectations and well below the levels prevailing prior
to 2003. This development contributed, in a situation of strong
global oil demand growth, to a further tightening of markets.
The increase in the regions merchandise exports by 19
per cent, to nearly $300 billion, has to be attributed largely to
the rise in oil prices, although the export volume also increased.
Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the Islamic Republic of
Iran, and Kuwait expanded their merchandise exports between
23 per cent and 29 per cent in 2003, while those of Iraq
continued to shrink. The strongest decrease in merchandise
exports (12 per cent) is, however, reported by the Syrian Arab
Republic (Table III.66).
Slower regional import growth (9 per cent to $192 billion)
in 2003 contributed to a trade surplus in excess of $100 billion
(fob-cif) (Table 8). Israels merchandise imports were virtually
stagnant, and shipments to Iraq contracted. Saudi Arabia and
the United Arab Emirates the two largest traders in the
Middle East increased their imports by somewhat more than
10 per cent, only half the expansion rate of their merchandise
exports.
The geographical distribution of Middle East merchandise
exports has experienced a marked shift to Asia and North
America at the expense of Western Europe during the 1990s.
In 2003, a continuation of this trend could be observed as
Middle Easts exports to Asia and North America continued
to increase faster than to Western Europe (Table III.64). This
change in the export pattern is most pronounced for trade in
fuels. In 2003, North Americas imports of fuels from the Middle
East ($28.7 billion) exceeded those of Western Europe for the
first time. In 1995, Western Europes imports from the region
were still twice the value of North Americas imports. Fuel
imports of both regions are, however, dwarfed by those of Asia,
which amounted to $128 billion in 2003, more than twice the
combined imports of North America and Western Europe (Table
III.65).
Despite various efforts to enhance regional integration, the
share of intra-regional trade in total merchandise trade did not
increase between 1995 and 2003, and remained at less than
10 per cent, one of the lowest levels of all regions.
Asia
The recovery of the Japanese economy was a major element
in the acceleration of Asias economic growth in 2005. The
regions GDP grew at 3.5 per cent in 2003, exceeding the
average growth rate for the 1990s. Asian developing countries
GDP growth continued to exceed 5 per cent. The stronger
Table 8
12
1990-95
1995-00
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Merchandise
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
2
5
12
4
7
5
29
-1
43
14
-8
5
2
5
19
9
Commercial services
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
7
1
11
6
9
3
11
3
16
11
-7
-2
-3
1
10
23
Developing Asiaa
Japan
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
3.3
4.2
1.5
1.5
3.5
1.5
2.8
0.4
-0.7
2.7
6.7
7.1
3.4
5.4
5.2
8
8
19
23
-9
-7
8
6
17
19
5
5
14
22
-16
-8
3
-3
13
14
11
10
21
25
-7
-7
10
9
19
21
Exports (volume)
Imports (volume)
8
8
14
16
-3
-1
10
9
12
11
3
5
9
11
-10
-2
8
2
5
7
8
8
16
16
-1
-1
12
11
15
12
Commercial services
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
9
8
12
8
-1
-2
7
4
8
7
5
3
13
1
-7
-7
2
0
9
3
11
12
12
13
2
1
9
6
7
7
GDP
Merchandise
Exports (value)
Imports (value)
Table 9
Table 10
Exports
RTA
2003
1995
2000
2003
EU (15)
1995
Imports
2000
2003
1995
2000
2003
1795
26.6
23.1
24.6
64.0
62.4
61.9
65.2
60.3
61.7
NAFTA (3)
651
7.9
10.9
8.9
46.0
55.7
56.1
37.7
39.6
36.8
AFTA (10)
105
1.6
1.6
1.4
25.5
24.0
23.3
18.8
23.5
23.3
CEFTA (7)
29
0.3
0.3
0.4
16.2
13.0
13.6
12.3
10.2
11.3
MERCOSUR (4)
13
0.3
0.3
0.2
20.5
21.0
11.9
18.1
19.8
19.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
12.2
8.9
9.4
12.9
13.8
17.7
2598
36.7
36.2
35.6
ANDEAN (5)
Total
13
Chart 10
United States
OECD Countries
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
0
0
-5 Q1
2001
Q1
2002
-10
Q1
2003
Q1
2004
-10
-15
-15
-20
-20
European Union
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
-5
-10
Q1
2001
Q1
2002
Q1
2003
Q1
2004
Q1
2003
Q1
2004
Japan
0
Q1
2001
Q1
2002
Q1
2003
Q1
2004
-5
-10
-15
-15
-20
-20
GDP
14
-5
Q1
2001
Q1
2002
IEA, Analysis of the Impact of High Oil Prices on the Global Economy, May
2004 found at http://www.iea.org/Textbase/Papers/2004/High_Oil_Prices.pdf and
accessed on 23 August 2004.
11
15
Table I.1
1995-00
2001
2002
2003
7.0
-0.5
3.0
4.5
Agricultural products
3.5
2.5
3.5
3.0
Mining products
3.5
1.0
0.5
2.5
Manufactures
8.0
-1.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
-0.5
1.0
3.0
Agriculture
2.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
Mining
2.0
-0.5
-0.5
3.5
Manufacturing
4.0
-1.0
1.0
3.0
3.0
1.0
1.5
2.5
World GDP
Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production by major product group, 1995-03
Note: World merchandise production differs from world GDP in that it excludes services and construction.
Table I.2
Exports
1995-00
Imports
2002
2003
1995-00
2002
2003
7.0
3.0
4.5
World
7.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
-2.5
1.5
North America a
10.5
4.0
5.5
9.5
-0.5
4.0
Latin America
10.0
-7.0
0.5
6.0
1.5
0.5
Western Europe
6.0
0.5
1.5
6.0
1.0
0.5
6.0
0.0
1.5
7.0
8.0
12.5
7.5
7.5
11.5
8.5
10.5
12.0
Asia
5.5
8.5
11.0
4.5
8.0
5.0
Japan
4.5
1.5
7.0
9.5
8.0
9.5
4.0
6.5
5.0
17
Table I.3
Exports
Value
Imports
Value
2003
1995-00
2002
2003
7294
16
997
-4
378
10
3145
18
World
North America a
Latin America
Western Europe
2003
1995-00
2002
2003
7569
16
1549
10
366
-7
3178
19
2901
18
2920
19
401
10
28
379
11
27
192
15
30
134
25
Russian Federation
173
23
299
12
19
1901
17
Asia
226
11
27
74
-6
12
23
Africa
166
21
Middle East
192
1739
19
472
13
Japan
383
-3
14
438
11
22
34
China
413
11
21
40
688
14
616
12
Table I.4
Imports
Value
2003
1995-00
2002
2003
1795
13
330
North America a
61
-3
Latin America
916
19
823
10
18
69
10
39
30
2003
1995-00
2002
2003
1780
13
279
68
-9
852
18
794
18
16
78
14
17
21
Africa
48
16
11
-3
10
Middle East
56
23
352
402
71
110
-1
46
10
20
18
55
18
19
158
152
World
Western Europe
Asia
Japan b
China
Six East Asian traders
18
Table I.5
Exporters
Value
Share
Rank
Importers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Germany
United States
Japan
China
France
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Italy
Canada
Belgium
748.3
723.8
471.8
437.9
386.7
304.6
294.1
292.1
272.7
255.3
10.0
9.6
6.3
5.8
5.2
4.1
3.9
3.9
3.6
3.4
22
4
13
34
17
9
20
15
8
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
United States
Germany
China
United Kingdom
France
Japan
Italy
Netherlands
Canada
Belgium
11
228.7
19.6
209.1
193.8
165.4
151.7
150.3
144.1
79.7
64.4
134.4
101.2
99.4
99.4
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.6
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.3
1.3
1.3
13
7
14
19
3
21
11
15
19
10
25
24
13
7
11
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Austria
Ireland
Saudi Arabia c
Thailand
Brazil
Australia
Norway
Denmark
United Arab Emirates c
Indonesia
95.8
92.7
88.5
80.5
73.1
71.5
67.5
67.4
65.8
61.0
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
India c
Poland
Finland
Czech Republic
Turkey c
Hungary
Philippines
South Africa
Iran, Islamic Rep. of c
Israel
56.0
53.5
53.0
48.7
46.6
42.5
36.5
36.5
36.2
31.6
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Portugal
Argentina
Algeria c
Venezuela c
Ukraine
Slovak Republic
Chile
Nigeria
Viet Nam c
Kuwait
12
13
14
15
16
Total of above e
World e
Value
Share
Annual
percentage
change
1303.1
601.7
413.1
390.8
390.5
382.9
290.8
262.8
245.0
235.4
16.8
7.7
5.3
5.0
5.0
4.9
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.0
9
23
40
13
19
14
18
20
8
18
16
17
18
19
20
233.2
24.1
201.0
178.8
178.5
127.9
63.5
127.4
98.0
95.2
89.1
82.7
3.0
3.0
2.6
2.3
2.3
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
12
-1
22
18
1
10
9
13
25
14
23
24
22
5
23
17
21
10
13
17
26
7
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Malaysia b
Thailand
Russian Federation
India c
Turkey c
Poland
Denmark
Ireland
Czech Republic d
Brazil
81.9
75.8
74.2
70.7
69.3
68.0
57.8
53.4
51.1
50.7
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
3
17
23
25
34
23
15
2
26
2
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
14
31
17
27
29
23
0
23
29
8
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Hungary
Portugal
Greece
Finland
South Africa
Philippines
Norway
Israel
Saudi Arabia c
United Arab Emirates c
47.6
45.1
43.7
42.0
41.1
39.5
39.5
36.3
36.3
36.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
26
12
40
23
40
6
13
2
12
11
31.4
29.4
24.6
23.7
23.1
22.0
21.0
20.3
20.2
19.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
18
14
31
-3
29
52
16
34
22
26
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of c
Viet Nam c
Romania
Ukraine
Slovak Republic d
Chile
New Zealand
Luxembourg
Morocco
32.6
25.5
24.9
24.0
23.0
22.5
19.4
18.6
16.3
14.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
4
15
31
34
36
36
13
23
25
19
7015.8
7503.0
93.5
100.0
16
16
7208.7
7778.0
92.7
100.0
16
16
12
13
14
15
Total of above e
World e
Rank
Annual
percentage
change
a Retained imports are defined as imports less re-exports. See the Technical Notes.
b Revised trade figures ($105 billion for exports and $83.6 billion for imports), which were not available to the Secretariat by the closing date of this publication,
place Malaysia as the 18th and 20th leading exporter and importer, respectively.
c Secretariat estimates.
d Imports are valued f.o.b.
e Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
Note : For annual data 1993-03, see Appendix Tables A6 and A7.
19
Table I.6
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (15) trade), 2003
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Exporters
Extra-EU (15) exports
United States
Japan
China
Canada
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Korea, Republic of
Mexico
Taipei, Chinese
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Value
Share
Annual
percentage
change
1105.3
723.8
471.8
437.9
272.7
228.7
19.6
209.1
193.8
165.4
150.3
144.1
79.7
64.4
14.7
9.6
6.3
5.8
3.6
3.0
0.3
2.8
2.6
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.1
0.9
17
4
13
34
8
13
7
14
19
3
11
15
19
10
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
Importers
10
United States
Extra-EU (15) imports
China
Japan
Canada
Hong Kong, China
retained imports a
Korea, Republic of
Mexico
Singapore
retained imports a
Taipei, Chinese
7
8
9
Value
Share
Annual
percentage
change
1303.1
1119.0
413.1
382.9
245.0
233.2
24.1
178.8
178.5
127.9
63.5
127.4
16.8
14.4
5.3
4.9
3.2
3.0
0.3
2.3
2.3
1.6
0.8
1.6
9.0
20.0
40.0
14.0
8.0
12.0
-1.0
18.0
1.0
10.0
9.0
13.0
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Russian Federation
Switzerland
Malaysia b
Saudi Arabia c
Thailand
Brazil
Australia
Norway
United Arab Emirates c
Indonesia
134.4
99.4
99.4
88.5
80.5
73.1
71.5
67.5
65.8
61.0
1.8
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
25
13
7
23
17
21
10
13
26
7
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Switzerland
Australia
Malaysia b
Thailand
Russian Federation
India c
Turkey c
Poland
Czech Republic d
Brazil
95.2
89.1
81.9
75.8
74.2
70.7
69.3
68.0
51.1
50.7
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
14.0
23.0
3.0
17.0
23.0
25.0
34.0
23.0
26.0
2.0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
India c
Poland
Czech Republic
Turkey c
Hungary
Philippines
South Africa
Iran, Islamic Rep. of c
Israel
Argentina
56.0
53.5
48.7
46.6
42.5
36.5
36.5
36.2
31.6
29.3
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
14
31
27
29
23
0
23
29
8
14
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Hungary
South Africa
Philippines
Norway
Israel
Saudi Arabia c
United Arab Emirates c
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of c
Viet Nam c
47.6
41.1
39.5
39.5
36.3
36.3
36.0
32.6
25.5
24.9
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
26.0
40.0
6.0
13.0
2.0
12.0
11.0
4.0
15.0
31.0
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Algeria c
Venezuela c
Ukraine
Slovak Republic
Chile
Nigeria c
Viet Nam c
Kuwait
Romania
New Zealand
24.6
23.7
23.1
22.0
21.0
20.3
20.2
19.4
17.6
16.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
31
-3
29
52
16
34
22
26
27
15
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Romania
Ukraine
Slovak Republic d
Chile
New Zealand
Morocco
Croatia
Colombia
Slovenia
Argentina
24.0
23.0
22.5
19.4
18.6
14.2
14.1
13.9
13.9
13.8
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
34.0
36.0
36.0
13.0
23.0
19.0
32.0
9.0
27.0
54.0
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
15.0
12.9
12.8
12.7
12.7
12.6
11.9
11.7
10.0
9.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
28
33
23
-5
6
14
20
4
24
17
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Pakistan
Algeria c
Belarus
Tunisia
Egypt c
Bulgaria
Nigeria c
Kuwait
Lithuania
Bangladesh
13.0
13.0
11.5
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.8
9.8
9.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
16.0
8.0
27.0
15.0
-13.0
36.0
44.0
20.0
26.0
20.0
Total of above e
World (excl. intra-EU (15)) e
5565.9
5708.0
97.5
100.0
17
15
5682.7
5978.0
95.1
104.7
15.5
15.2
Total of above e
World (excl. intra-EU (15)) e
a Retained imports are defined as imports less re-exports. See the Technical Notes.
b Revised trade figures ($105 billion for exports and $83.6 billion for imports), which were not available to the Secretariat by the closing date of this publication, place
Malaysia as the 12th leading exporter.
c Secretariat estimates.
d Imports are valued f.o.b.
e Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
Note: For annual data 1993-03, see Appendix Tables A6 and A7.
20
Table I.7
Exporters
Value
Rank
Importers
Value
Annual
percentage
Share change
United States
287.7
16.0
United States
228.5
12.8
United Kingdom
143.4
8.0
11
Germany
170.8
9.6
17
Germany
115.6
6.4
18
United Kingdom
118.3
6.6
13
France
98.9
5.5
15
Japan
110.3
6.2
Spain
76.3
4.2
23
France
83.7
4.7
22
Italy
72.7
4.0
22
Italy
74.0
4.2
20
Japan a
70.6
3.9
Netherlands
64.9
3.6
15
Netherlands
63.0
3.5
15
China
54.9
3.1
19
China
46.4
2.6
18
Ireland
50.2
2.8
24
10
44.6
2.5
10
Canada
50.0
2.8
12
11
Austria
43.0
2.4
24
11
Spain
45.6
2.6
23
12
Belgium
42.4
2.4
18
12
Austria
42.8
2.4
24
13
Canada
41.9
2.3
13
Belgium
41.5
2.3
18
14
Ireland
35.7
2.0
27
14
Korea, Republic of
39.0
2.2
11
15
Denmark
32.1
1.8
18
15
Sweden
28.5
1.6
20
16
Switzerland
32.0
1.8
15
16
Denmark
28.3
1.6
13
17
Korea, Republic of
31.3
1.7
16
17
Singapore
27.2
1.5
18
Singapore
30.4
1.7
18
Russian Federation
26.5
1.5
16
19
Sweden
30.3
1.7
29
19
25.2
1.4
-2
20
Luxembourg
25.2
1.4
25
20
Taipei, Chinese
24.8
1.4
21
India
25.0
1.4
21
India
21.6
1.2
-6
22
Greece
24.9
1.4
24
22
Australia
21.0
1.2
19
23
Taipei, Chinese
23.0
1.3
23
Norway
19.4
1.1
18
24
Norway
21.6
1.2
17
24
Switzerland
19.0
1.1
12
25
Australia
20.7
1.2
18
25
Thailand
18.3
1.0
11
26
Turkey
18.9
1.1
29
26
Indonesia b
18.0
1.0
...
27
Russian Federation
15.9
0.9
18
27
Mexico
17.7
1.0
28
Thailand
15.7
0.9
28
Malaysia
17.3
1.0
29
Malaysia
13.5
0.7
-9
29
Luxembourg
16.9
0.9
24
30
Mexico
12.6
0.7
30
Brazil
14.5
0.8
31
Poland
12.3
0.7
23
31
Israel
11.6
0.6
32
Israel
12.2
0.7
13
32
11.4
0.6
15
33
Portugal
11.7
0.7
22
33
Greece
11.4
0.6
10
34
Egypt
10.8
0.6
19
34
Poland
11.2
0.6
24
35
Brazil
9.6
0.5
35
Finland
9.6
0.5
22
36
Croatia
8.6
0.5
55
36
Hungary
8.0
0.5
13
37
Hungary
7.9
0.4
37
Saudi Arabia
7.9
0.4
10
38
Czech Republic
7.8
0.4
11
38
Portugal
7.8
0.4
18
39
Finland
7.7
0.4
20
39
Turkey
7.7
0.4
23
40
Indonesia b
6.4
0.4
...
40
South Africa
7.3
0.4
40
Total of above
1650.0
91.9
World
1795.0
100.0
13
Total of above
1615.0
90.5
World
1780.0
100.0
13
Rank
Annual
percentage
Share change
a Secretariat estimate for exports in 2003 is based on the methodology applied by the Bank of Japan up to 2002. See the Technical Notes.
b Secretariat estimate.
Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks
in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Technical Notes. For annual data 1993-03, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.
21
Table I.8
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (15) trade), 2003
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank
Exporters
Value
Annual
percentage
Share change
Rank
Importers
Value
Annual
percentage
Share change
361.5
27.1
17
336.4
25.4
16
United States
287.7
21.5
United States
228.5
17.3
Japan a
70.6
5.3
Japan
110.3
8.3
China
46.4
3.5
18
China
54.9
4.1
19
44.6
3.3
Canada
50.0
3.8
12
Canada
41.9
3.1
Korea, Republic of
39.0
2.9
11
Switzerland
32.0
2.4
15
Singapore
27.2
2.1
Korea, Republic of
31.3
2.3
16
Russian Federation
26.5
2.0
16
Singapore
30.4
2.3
10
India
25.0
1.9
10
25.2
1.9
-2
Taipei, Chinese
24.8
1.9
11
Taipei, Chinese
23.0
1.7
12
Norway
21.6
1.6
17
11
India
21.6
1.6
-6
12
Australia
21.0
1.6
19
13
Australia
20.7
1.6
18
14
Turkey
18.9
1.4
29
13
Norway
19.4
1.5
18
14
Switzerland
19.0
1.4
15
Russian Federation
15.9
1.2
18
12
15
Thailand
18.3
1.4
11
16
Thailand
15.7
1.2
17
Malaysia
13.5
1.0
-9
16
Indonesia b
18.0
1.4
...
17
Mexico
17.7
1.3
18
Mexico
12.6
0.9
18
Malaysia
17.3
1.3
19
Poland
12.3
0.9
23
19
Brazil
14.5
1.1
20
Israel
12.2
0.9
13
20
Israel
11.6
0.9
21
Egypt
22
Brazil
10.8
0.8
19
21
11.4
0.9
15
9.6
0.7
22
Poland
11.2
0.8
24
23
24
Croatia
8.6
0.6
55
23
Hungary
8.0
0.6
13
Hungary
7.9
0.6
24
Saudi Arabia
7.9
0.6
10
25
Czech Republic
7.8
0.6
11
25
Turkey
7.7
0.6
23
26
Indonesia b
6.4
0.5
...
26
South Africa
7.3
0.6
40
27
South Africa
6.4
0.5
40
27
Czech Republic
7.3
0.6
14
28
New Zealand
6.2
0.5
22
28
Egypt
6.0
0.5
29
Saudi Arabia
5.3
0.4
29
New Zealand
5.5
0.4
19
30
Cyprus
5.3
0.4
26
30
Kuwait
5.5
0.4
12
31
Macao, China
5.2
0.4
17
31
Chile
5.4
0.4
12
32
Morocco
5.1
0.4
24
32
Argentina
5.1
0.4
17
33
Ukraine
5.0
0.4
33
Nigeria
4.8
0.4
21
34
Chile
4.7
0.4
11
34
Philippines
4.4
0.3
35
Argentina
3.8
0.3
32
35
Angola b
4.1
0.3
...
36
Dominican Republic
3.4
0.3
13
36
Kazakhstan
4.0
0.3
10
37
Slovak Republic
3.2
0.2
18
37
Viet Nam b
3.9
0.3
...
38
Viet Nam b
3.2
0.2
...
38
Colombia
3.2
0.2
-1
39
Bulgaria
3.1
0.2
34
39
Ukraine
3.2
0.2
40
Philippines
3.0
0.2
-2
40
Pakistan
3.1
0.2
48
Total of above
1250.0
93.8
1335.0
100.0
11
Total of above
1220.0
92.1
1325.0
100.0
11
a Secretariat estimate for exports in 2003 is based on the methodology applied by the Bank of Japan up to 2002. See the Technical Notes.
b Secretariat estimate.
Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat . Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks
in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Technical Notes. For annual data 1993-03, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.
22
Table I.9
Share of goods and commercial services in the total trade of selected regions and economies, 2003
(Billion dollars and percentage, based on balance of payments data)
Exports
Imports
Share
Total
World
Goods
Value
Commercial
services
Share
Total
Goods
Commercial
services
9220
80.5
19.5
9130
80.5
19.5
1332
328
1004
75.2
87.2
71.3
24.8
12.8
28.7
1784
294
1489
84.4
83.0
84.7
15.6
17.0
15.3
449
33
83
26
15
177
27
86.5
88.6
88.4
81.7
88.7
92.9
97.0
13.5
11.4
11.6
18.3
11.3
7.1
3.0
421
18
63
23
16
188
14
83.9
71.8
76.9
76.9
80.4
90.6
77.7
16.1
28.2
23.1
23.1
19.6
9.4
22.3
3963
132
246
97
60
461
866
37
123
366
316
91
45
236
129
147
70
450
76.9
67.5
82.8
67.0
87.2
78.5
86.7
33.6
71.1
80.1
80.1
76.2
74.1
67.7
76.5
78.3
73.0
68.2
23.1
32.5
17.2
33.0
12.8
21.5
13.3
66.4
28.9
19.9
19.9
23.8
25.9
32.3
23.5
21.7
27.0
31.8
3787
130
238
83
49
445
772
50
102
358
291
60
54
248
110
128
72
503
77.5
67.1
82.6
66.1
80.3
81.2
77.9
77.1
50.6
79.3
77.7
67.9
85.6
81.6
74.1
85.1
89.3
76.5
22.5
32.9
17.4
33.9
19.7
18.8
22.1
22.9
49.4
20.7
22.3
32.1
14.4
18.4
25.9
14.9
10.7
23.5
477
57
51
73
152
29
85.5
86.3
84.6
83.1
89.5
82.6
14.5
13.7
15.4
16.9
10.5
17.4
448
59
55
77
102
27
82.6
87.6
85.3
85.4
74.0
88.3
17.4
12.4
14.7
14.6
26.0
11.7
Africa
Egypt
Morocco
Nigeria
South Africa
Tunisia
222
20
14
29
45
10
82.6
44.9
63.2
94.9
85.8
74.2
17.4
55.1
36.8
5.1
14.2
25.8
206
19
15
19
42
11
76.6
68.8
84.6
75.1
82.6
87.3
23.4
31.2
15.4
24.9
17.4
12.7
2442
91
485
269
82
76
520
228
117
23
38
178
166
94
85.6
77.3
90.4
83.4
69.6
91.5
86.4
86.3
88.5
73.1
92.2
82.9
86.2
83.3
14.4
22.7
9.6
16.6
30.4
8.5
13.6
13.7
11.5
26.9
7.8
17.1
13.8
16.7
2240
107
448
256
84
60
453
214
96
23
41
147
143
85
82.1
80.3
87.8
90.1
74.4
70.1
75.7
81.8
82.1
75.6
89.0
81.6
82.7
78.5
17.9
19.7
12.2
9.9
25.6
29.9
24.3
18.2
17.9
24.4
11.0
18.4
17.3
21.5
3603
77.2
22.8
3462
77.1
22.9
North America
Canada
United States
Latin America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Venezuela
Western Europe
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Asia
Australia
China
Hong Kong, China a
India
Indonesia b
Japan c
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore a
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Value
Memorandum item:
European Union (15)
23
Table I.10
Share in total
exports/imports
Value
2003
1990
1995
2000
2003
1995-00
2002
2003
3136
2266
869
3469
2384
1086
100.0
67.5
32.5
100.0
65.4
34.6
100.0
72.4
27.6
100.0
71.7
28.3
100.0
72.7
27.3
100.0
71.2
28.8
100.0
72.3
27.7
100.0
68.7
31.3
6
6
6
7
7
7
3
4
-1
3
4
3
13
12
15
13
11
18
2901
1795
1105
2920
1801
1119
100.0
64.9
35.1
100.0
63.0
37.0
100.0
64.0
36.0
100.0
65.2
34.8
100.0
62.4
37.6
100.0
60.3
39.7
100.0
61.9
38.1
100.0
61.7
38.3
2
2
3
3
2
6
6
6
7
4
6
2
18
18
17
19
18
20
1162
651
511
1715
631
1084
100.0
42.6
57.4
100.0
34.4
65.6
100.0
46.0
54.0
100.0
37.7
62.3
100.0
55.7
44.3
100.0
39.6
60.4
100.0
56.1
43.9
100.0
36.8
63.2
7
12
3
11
12
10
-4
-2
-6
1
-2
4
5
4
6
8
4
10
451
105
346
389
91
298
100.0
20.1
79.9
100.0
16.2
83.8
100.0
25.5
74.5
100.0
18.8
81.2
100.0
24.0
76.0
100.0
23.5
76.5
100.0
23.3
76.7
100.0
23.3
76.7
6
5
6
1
5
0
5
8
4
4
9
3
11
8
12
10
9
10
211
29
182
252
29
223
...
...
...
...
...
...
100.0
16.2
83.8
100.0
12.3
87.7
100.0
13.0
87.0
100.0
10.2
89.8
100.0
13.6
86.4
100.0
11.3
88.7
7
3
8
8
4
9
14
12
14
11
13
11
29
34
28
28
34
27
106
13
93
69
13
56
100.0
8.9
91.1
100.0
14.5
85.5
100.0
20.5
79.5
100.0
18.1
81.9
100.0
21.0
79.0
100.0
19.8
80.2
100.0
11.9
88.1
100.0
19.0
81.0
4
4
4
2
4
2
1
-33
8
-26
-33
-24
19
24
19
10
22
8
53
5
48
39
6
33
100.0
4.2
95.8
100.0
7.7
92.3
100.0
12.2
87.8
100.0
12.9
87.1
100.0
8.9
91.1
100.0
13.8
86.2
100.0
9.4
90.6
100.0
14.7
85.3
8
1
9
1
2
0
-4
-8
-4
-8
-5
-9
5
-7
6
-3
4
-4
APEC (21)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports a
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
NAFTA (3)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports b
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
ASEAN (10)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
CEFTA (8)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
MERCOSUR (4)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
ANDEAN (5)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports c
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
24
Chart I.1
Exports
Imports
APEC (21)
4000
3500
3500
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
0
0
1990
92
94
96
98
00
02
03
1990
92
94
EU (15)
3500
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
92
94
96
98
00
02
03
0
1990
03
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
03
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
92
94
NAFTA (3)
92
94
96
98
00
02
92
94
ASEAN (10)
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
92
94
96
00
02
03
96
98
00
02
03
98
00
02
03
98
00
02
03
NAFTA (3)
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
98
EU (15)
3500
0
1990
96
APEC (21)
4000
96
ASEAN (10)
98
00
02
92
94
96
25
Exports
Imports
CEFTA (8)
280
280
240
240
200
200
160
160
120
120
80
80
40
40
0
1990
CEFTA (8)
0
92
94
96
98
00
02
03
1990
92
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
92
94
96
98
00
02
03
0
1990
92
94
ANDEAN (5)
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
92
94
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
26
96
98
98
00
02
03
96
98
00
02
03
98
00
02
03
ANDEAN (5)
70
0
1990
96
MERCOSUR (4)
MERCOSUR (4)
120
0
1990
94
00
02
03
0
1990
92
94
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
96
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