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Statistics
First Semester S.Y. 2010 2011
Name: Polemer M. Cuarto Date: Nov 06, 2010 Score:_______
MAEd Math
Solution # 1.
Table of # 1.
Social Economic
Status
Number of Students Found Cheating in: Total
1
st
Year 2
nd
Year 3
rd
Year 4
th
Year
High 10 18 20 15 63
Middle 9 16 14 10 49
Low 8 17 19 10 54
Total 27 51 53 35 166
Step 1.
Null Hypothesis (Ho)
There is no significant relationship between social economics status and number of students
found cheating among the students.
Alternative Hypothesis (H1)
There is a significant relationship between social economics status and number of students found
cheating among the students.
Step 2. Level of Significance
= 0.05 for 95% confidence
df = (c-1)(r-1)
= (4 1) (3 1)
= (3)(2)
df = 6
Step 3. Reject null hypothesis if the computed value is greater than 12.59.
Step 4. Compute the value of the test statistics from the given data
Table of
Expected frequency
Social Economic
Status
Number of Students Found Cheating in:
1
st
Year 2
nd
Year 3
rd
Year 4
th
Year
exp
exp) (
2
2
obs
Table of
Observe minus Expected
Table of
(Observe minus Expected)
2
/Expected
= 0.21 + 0.17 + 0.35 + 0.4 = 1.13
Step 5: The computed x
2
value of 1.13 is lesser than critical value (12.59) we fail to reject the null
hypothesis.
Step 6: Since the computed x
2
value of 1.13 is lesser the critical value of 12.59, therefore null hypothesis is
accepted: there is no significant relationship between socio economic status and cheating among high
school students.
Solution # 2.
students 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1
st
exam 54 68 65 55 88 32 42 44 76 51 45 78 35 49 99
2
nd
exam 47 66 61 56 89 35 47 41 77 46 60 73 30 46 92
Step 1:
Null Hypothesis (Ho)
There is no significant relationship between the first exam and the second exam in statistics.
Alternative Hypothesis (H1)
There is a significant relationship between the first exam and the second exam in Statistics.
High 10.25 19.35 20.11 13.28
Middle 7.97 15.05 15.64 10.33
Low 8.78 17.59 17.24 11.39
Social Economic
Status
Number of Students Found Cheating in:
1
st
Year 2
nd
Year 3
rd
Year 4
th
Year
High -0.25 -1.35 -0.11 1.72
Middle 1.03 0.95 -1.64 -0.33
Low -0.78 -0.59 1.76 -1.39
Social Economic Status Number of Students Found Cheating in:
1
st
Year 2
nd
Year 3
rd
Year 4
th
Year
High 0.01 0.10 0.0006 0.22
Middle 0.13 0.06 0.17 0.01
Low 0.07 0.01 0.18 0.17
Total Column 0.21 0.17 0.35 0.4
Step 2:
is set at 0.05 level of significance
df = (n -1)
= (15 1)
df = 14
Step 3:
Reject Ho if the computed t value is greater than the critical t value of 1.761 at = 0.05 with
fourteen degrees of freedom.
Step 4:
Compute the value of the test statistics from the given data using t test for dependent samples.
Students 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1
st
exam 54 68 65 55 88 32 42 44 76 51 45 78 35 49 99
2
nd
exam 47 66 61 56 89 35 47 41 77 46 60 73 30 46 92
|D| 7 2 4 1 1 3 5 3 1 5 15 5 5 3 7 =67
D
2
49 4 16 1 1 9 25 9 1 25 225 25 25 9 49 =473
Step 5:
Reject the null hypothesis since the computed value of 4.911 is greater than the critical value of
1.761 at 0.05 with 14 degrees of freedom.
Step 6: CONCLUSION
There is a significant difference between the first exam and the second exam in statistics.
Solution # 3
Scores obtained by the students
Gen. Sci.
group
20 16 25 34 15 27 20 27 28 24 21 30 26
Math Group 28 35 23 24 25 19 20 21 23 25
Step 1:
Null Hypothesis (Ho)
There is no significant relationship between the scores obtained by general science major and
mathematics major in an inventory test.
Alternative Hypothesis (H1)
There is a significant relationship between the scores obtained by general science major and
mathematics major in an inventory test.
Step 2:
is set at 0.05 level of significance
df = n1 + n2 2
= 13 + 10 - 2
df = 21
Step 3:
Reject Ho if the computed value is greater than 1.721.
Step 4:
Compute the value of the test statistics from the given data using t test for dependent samples.
Step 5:
Since the computed t value of 0.106 is lower than critical value of 1.721, and then the null
hypothesis is accepted.
Step 6: CONCLUSION
There is no significant difference between the scores obtained by general science major and
mathematics major in a inventory test.