11-12

1.
1
2 2 3
) (

x
x x

2
1
2
3
2

=
x
x x
1M
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
2
1
) 2 (
3
2
x 1M
6
5

= x
6
5
1
x
= 1A

2. 2 2 0
2
x kx k + + = ( )
A = 0
2M

1M
= k 4 1A

3. n n 2
1M
1M
1M
1A

4. 1 2 ) (
2 3
+ + = kx x x x f
= 9
f (2) = 9 1A
(2)
3
2(2)
2
+ k(2) + 1 = 9 1M+1A
8 8 + 2k + 1 = 9
2k = 10
k = 5 1A

0 ) 4 (
0 16 8
0 ) 2 )( 2 ( 4
2
2
2
=
= +
=
k
k k
k k
0 ) 12 )( 14 (
0 168 2
168 ) 2 (
2
= +
=
=
n n
n n
n n


14
) ( 12 14

= n

5.
4 4 3
1
2 5 3
1

2 2
+

+ x x x x

) 2 )( 2 3 (
1
) 2 3 )( 1 (
1
+

=
x x x x
1M+1A
) 2 )( 2 3 )( 1 (
) 1 ( ) 2 (
+
+
=
x x x
x x
1M+1A
) 2 )( 2 3 )( 1 (
3
+
=
x x x
1A

6. x
3
+ 4x
2
+ 4x
= x(x
2
+ 4x + 4)
= x(x + 2)
2
1A
x
3
+ 2x
2
= x
2
(x + 2) 1A
x
3
+ 4x
2
+ 4x = x (x + 2)
2

x
3
+ 2x
2
= x
2
(x + 2)
H.C.F. = x (x + 2) 1M+1A
L.C.M. = x
2
(x + 2)
2

1M+1A

7. (a)

f a b
a b
( ) ( ) 4 4 4
16 4
2
= + +
= + +





f
a b
a b
( ) 4 5
16 4 5
4 11
=
+ + =
+ = ....... (i)
1M

f a b
f a b
a b
( )
( ) ( )
1 1
3 3 3
9 3
2
= + +
= + +
= + +
1M

f f
a b a b
a
a
( ) ( ) 1 3
1 9 3
2 8
4
=
+ + = + +
=
=


(i) b =
=
11 4 4
5
( )
2A
(b) (a) f x x x ( ) = +
2
4 5

f x x
x x x
( ) =
+ =
2
4 5 2
2

1M
2A
5 1
0 ) 5 )( 1 (
0 5 6
2
=
=
= +
x
x x
x x

8. (a)
1M
1A
(b)



1M
2M

=
=


2 1000
500
x
x
1A

9. kx x
2
8 3 0 = o
1
o

2M

1A

1A

10. (a) f (x) = 2x
3
+ 5x
2
+ x 2
f (2) = 2(2)
3
+ 5(2)
2
+ (2) 2 1M
= 16 + 20 2 2 = 0 1A
(b) (a) 2 + x ) (x f 1A

f (x) = (x + 2)(2x
2
+ x 1)
= ) 1 2 )( 1 )( 2 ( + + x x x
1A
1M+1A

11.

AB :

DC 3 : 2 =
EBC ECB Z Z : 3 : 2 = () 1M
ECB Z EBC Z =
3
2

EBC
+ Z + Z 130 EBC ECB =180 ( ) 1M
EBC EBC Z + Z
3
2
= 50 2M
EBC Z = 30 1A

12. AC
3
3
1
3 1


=
=

= =
k
k
k o
o
6
100 log 3
) 50 2 ( log ) 50 (
) 2 ( log ) (
3
3
=
=
=
=
f
x x f
3
3
10 log 2 log
3 2 log
9 2 log 3
9 ) 2 ( log
9 ) (
=
=
=
=
=
x
x
x
x
x f

ZABC = ZADC = 90 2A
AC = AC +1
BC = CD +1
ABC ~ ADC RHS



13. (a) ZAOC = 2 ZABE () 1M+1A*
= 2 60
= 120 1A

(b) AD
ZABD = 90 () 1A+1A*
ZABE + ZEBD = 90 1M
60 + ZEBD = 90
ZEBD = 30 1A
(*)

14. 200 mL
t = 7 L = 160 1A
160 = 200 m
7
1M
m
7
= 0.8
m =
7
8 . 0 1A
t = 12
L =
12 7
) 8 . 0 ( 200 mL 1M
= 136.426 mL () 1A

= % 100
200
426 . 136 200

1M
= % 8 . 31 () 1A

15. (a) log E = 11.4 + 1.5 M
= 11.4 + 1.5(7.5) 1M
= 22.65 1A
E = 4.5 10
22
() 1A

(b) E
1
M
1

E
2
M
2

log E
1
= 11.4 + 1.5 M
1
.................................(i)

log E
2
= 11.4 + 1.5 M
2
.(ii)
(ii) (i) : log E
2
log E
1
= (11.4 + 1.5 M
2
) (11.4 + 1.5 M
1
) 1M

1
2
log
E
E
= 1.5(M
2
M
1
) 1M
= 1.5(2) 1M
= 3

1
2
E
E
= 1 000
1 000 1A

16.
2 5

=
y
b
y
a


) 2 )( 5 (
) 5 ( ) 2 (

+
=
y y
y b y a
1M+1A

10 7
5 2
2
+
+
=
y y
b by a ay


10 7
) 5 2 ( ) (
2
+
+ +
=
y y
b a y b a
1A
10 7
29 7

2
+

=
y y
y


(a + b)y (2a + 5b) 7y 29

= +
= +

(ii) ..... .......... 29 5 2

(i) ....... .......... 7
b a
b a

1A
1A
(i)b = 7 a.....(iii)
(iii) (ii)
a
a a
a a
3 6
29 5 35 2
29 ) 7 ( 5 2
=
= +
= +

2 = a 1A
a = 2 (iii)
b = 7 2
= 5 1A

17. AP = AQ = 3 cm () 1A
CR = CP () 1M
= AC AP 1M
= (8 3) cm
= 5 cm 1A
18.
(a) ZABD = 75

AD = BD
ZBAD = ZABD
= 75 3A
ZADB = 180 ZBAD ZABD
= 30 +1
ZACB = ZADB = 30
ABCD +1

(b) ZABC = 90 () 1M+1A*
ZBAC = 180 ZABC ZACB ( ) 1A*
= 180 90 30
= 60 1A
ZCAD = ZBAD ZBAC
= 75 60
= 15 1A
(*)



() =