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www.linuxac.org
Wget
Iptables
aptitude
Yum
cc creative
commons
٢٦
Subversion
٣
Wget
Iptables
Kaspersky Anti-Virus
aptitude
Yum
Windows DomainLikeWise
Nagions 3
۱٠٠٤
LTS (Long Term Lucid Lynx
Support)
Plymouth
EXT4
Nvidia
RC
…
HD-PVRDVB-S2 Nvidia VDPAU
QT
TTX02 Mavizen
TTXGP
Laptop
WiFi
Firefox 3.5.5
Firefox 3.5.4
Closure
Google Maps Gmail
Google Docs
API Web Application
Firebug Firefox
Moblin 2.1
Netbook
Intel Atom
٣G
٢٦٣۱
KDE Matthias Ettrich
German Federal Cross of Merit
Kool Desktop ۱۹۹٦
Environment
K Kool
FreeBSD FreeNAS
FreeNAS 0.7Sun ZFS
FreeNAS
SourceForge Inc
Sourceforge.net
Slashdot .
Geek .٤٠Geeknet Inc
٢٨
۱
٢
٣
…
""
٢٦ ٢٥
yoFrankie .beach
.
non-block :
animation rendering
playback .
non modal : -
object
operator
iew-port
object
data viewer
(RNA)
f-curves graph editor
Action (
Dope Sheet Editor
rendering
rendering
nodes
RNA
Raytracer Optimization.-
animato ).NLA (-
Khronos Group COLLADA -
Maya, 3ds Max, Lightwave 3D, Cinema 4D , Unreal Engine .
Light Paint using Spherical Harmonics.-
polygon view-port rendering -
(OpenGl )vertex arrays VBO(vertex buffer object )
durian
b-mesh k,
mesh
composition
bullet simulation
d free style
nurbs advanced nurbs
٢٥beta 0
٢٦durian
…Microsoft Office
…
……––
––
…
……
……
…
RealPlayer
''
…
…
""""
""
…
Subversion
trunk Subversion
branches, tags
https://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/trunk
trunk
https://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/branches/pro-1.0.0
Qt 4.6 Qt 4.5
trunk
try-
https://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/branches/try-new-
tech
trunk
https://svn.example.com/svnroot/project/branches/bug-3391
rel-
https://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/tags/rel-1.0.0
post pre
https://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/tags/pre-3391
https://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/tags/post-3391
Subversion
Subversion trunk
$ svn copy -m "Creating release branch 1.0.0" trunk/
branches/pro-1.0.0
branchestrunk
checkout
$ svn ci
https://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/branches/pro-1.0.0
my-pro-1.1.0
switchbranches trunk Subversion
Subversion
$ svn switch
https://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/branches/pro-1.0.0
commit
$ svn switch https://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/trunk
۱۱٠
$ svn copy -m "Tag release 1.1.0"
https://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/branches/pro-1.1.0
https://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/tags/pro-1.1.0
Committed revision 13.
Subversion svn
export:
$ svn export
https://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/tags/pro-1.1.0 pro-
1.1.0
patch
patch
$ svn diff > ~/fix-bug.diff
checkout
$ patch -p0 -I ~/fix-bug.diff
p0 Gnu/Linux patch
fix-bug.diff i ٠
commit
Subversion:۱٢٠۱٢۷
$ svn merge -rHEAD:120 .
commit۱٢٠۱٢٨۱٢۷۱٢٠
trunk) tay
switch (
$ svn switch http://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/trunk
merge:
$ svn merge http://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/trunk
http://svn.example.org/svnroot/project/branches/try-tech
$ svn ci -m "Merge try-tech branch with trunk”
Ipv6iphone
IPv6 IPv6
.IP HeaderIpv4
٢^٣٢٤٢۹٤۹٦۷٢۹٦٣٢
NATNetwork )
Address Translation)
٨۱٠٠٠٠
IPSec
Fixed-size IP header)
٦٥٥٣٥
40 <= 20
(Header Length)
128 32
8 2 TOS
HOP TTL
Traffic Class TOS
Next Header Protocol
Fragmentation, Flags, Checksum, Options, IPID, Length
۱٢٨^٢
٤٢۹٤۹٦۷٢۹٦٣٤٠٢٨٢٣٦٦۹٢٠۹٣٨٤٦٣٤٦٣٣۷٤٦٠۷٤٣۱۷٦٨٢۱۱٤٥٦
٣۷x۱٠^٢
٤٠
Options
٤٠routers
٢٥٦٨٢Type of Service
Quality of Service
transport protocol
ICMP 0x1 UDP 0x17
٤٠
IP Checksum
TTL.
٦٤٤
rfc4292. 123a:456b:678c:910d:abcd:ef01:cdab:43ea
۱۱٢٢٣٣٤٤٥٥٦٦٠٠٠٠٠٠٠٠۷۷٨٨٠٠٠٠۹۹AA
۷۷٨٨٠۹۹AA۱۱٢٢٣٣٤٤٥٥٦٦
::1 127.0.0.1 Localhost
:: 0.0.0.0 (Any)
Fe8x: Broadcast (Link Local)
Fecx: Broadcast (Site Local)
2001:
(Major Routers)
Ffxy: 224.0.0.0/24 Multicast
1. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2460.txt
2. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3897.txt
3. http://www.ipv6style.jp/en/tech/2005113/index.shtml
4. http://optics.csufresno.edu/wiki/ECE1S08:IP4_vs._IP6
5. http://cc.uoregon.edu/cnews/spring2001/whatsipv6.html
(OMLX)
DVD
VirtualBox ۱
۱۱٣
ext4
delta rpm
٣
Palimpsest
DeviceKit
DVD ٢٦٣٠٢٢٦٣
lxde.xfce KDE
DVD
Uget
٣
٣
٣
PiTvI
Audacity
٣
٣
php mysql
mysql
php
yum
٣
Wget
Wget
۱٥
wget http://www.openss7.org/repos/tarballs/strx25-
0.9.2.1.tar.bz2
$ wget http://www.openss7.org/repos/tarballs/strx25-
0.9.2.1.tar.bz2
Saving to: `strx25-0.9.2.1.tar.bz2.1'
31% [=================> 1,213,592 68.2K/s eta 34s
31
byte۱٢۱٣٥۹٢
٦٨٢K/s
34
$ wget http://www.openss7.org/repos/tarballs/strx25-
0.9.2.1.tar.bz2
Saving to: `strx25-0.9.2.1.tar.bz2'
100%[======================>] 3,852,374 76.8K/s in
55s
2009-09-25 11:15:30 (68.7 KB/s) - `strx25-0.9.2.1.tar.bz2'
saved [3852374/3852374]
wget
wget
http://www.vim.org/scripts/download_script.php?src_id=7701
$ download_script.php?src_id=7701
Zip
$ wget -O taglist.zip
http://www.vim.org/scripts/download_script.php?src_id=7701
taglist.zip
ﻷWget ﻷ
٢٠٠K
$ wget --limit-rate=200k
http://www.openss7.org/repos/tarballs/strx25-0.9.2.1.tar.bz2
$ wget -c http://www.openss7.org/repos/tarballs/strx25-
0.9.2.1.tar.bz2
$ wget -b http://www.openss7.org/repos/tarballs/strx25-
0.9.2.1.tar.bz2
Continuing in background, pid 1984.
Output will be written to `wget-log'.
tail -f
$ tail -f wget-log
Saving to: `strx25-0.9.2.1.tar.bz2.4'
0K .......... .......... .......... 1% 65.5K 57s
50K .......... .......... .......... 2% 85.9K 49s
100K .......... .......... .......... 3% 83.3K 47s
150K .......... .......... .......... 5% 86.6K 45s
200K .......... .......... .......... 6% 33.9K 56s
250K .......... .......... .......... 7% 182M 46s
300K .......... .......... .......... 9% 57.9K 47s
$ wget --user-agent="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-
US; rv:1.9.0.3) Gecko/2008092416 Firefox/3.0.3" URL-TO-
DOWNLOAD
Mozilla Firefox 3٫0٫3 .
:
$ wget --spider DOWNLOAD-URL
$ wget --spider download-url
Spider mode enabled. Check if remote file exists.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/html]
Remote file exists and could contain further links,
but recursion is disabled -- not retrieving.
$ wget --spider download-url
Spider mode enabled. Check if remote file exists.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
Remote file does not exist -- broken link!!!
٢٠wget
$ wget --tries=75 DOWNLOAD-URL
۷٥ﻷ
txt
$ cat > download-file-list.txt
URL1
URL2
URL3
URL4
wget
$ wget -I download-file-list.txt
$ wget --mirror -p --convert-links -P ./LOCAL-DIR WEBSITE-
URL --mirror
HTML ﻷ p
convert-links
P ./LOCAL-DIR
$ wget --reject=gif WEBSITE-TO-BE-DOWNLOADED
GIF
wget
$ wget -o download.log DOWNLOAD-URL
$ wget -Q5m -I FILE-WHICH-HAS-URLS
.5MB
JPEG
PDF MP3
$ wget -r -A.pdf http://url-to-webpage-with-pdfs/
PDF
$ wget ftp-url
$ wget --ftp-user=USERNAME --ftp-password=PASSWORD DOWNLOAD-
URL
%1
Iptables
port ۱
Load Balancing ٢
- 3
٤
٥
٦
۷
٨٠٢٢٢٥٤٤٣٢۱
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m state --state NEW --
dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m state --state NEW --
dport 25 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m state --state NEW --
dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m state --state NEW --
dport 443 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m state --state NEW --
dport 21 -j ACCEPT
module
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m
multiport --dports 22,25,80,443,21 -j ACCEPT
۱٥multiport Module
Mirrored Web Server
randomnthﻵ
modules
nth
iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --
state NEW -m nth --counter 0 --every 4 --packet 0 -j DNAT --
to-destination 192.168.0.5:80
iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --
state NEW -m nth --counter 0 --every 4 --packet 1 -j DNAT --
to-destination 192.168.0.6:80
iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --
state NEW -m nth --counter 0 --every 4 --packet 2 -j DNAT --
to-destination 192.168.0.7:80
iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --
state NEW -m nth --counter 0 --every 4 --packet 3 -j DNAT --
to-destination 192.168.0.8:80
every 4
iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --
state NEW -m random --average 25 -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.0.5:80
iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --
state NEW -m random --average 25 -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.0.6:80
iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --
state NEW -m random --average 25 -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.0.7:80
iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --
state NEW -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.0.8:80
random
٨٠TCP
۷٥٢٥average 25
٥٠٢٥
average average ٢٥
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state NEW -p tcp -m
multiport --dport http,https -o eth0 -i eth1 -m limit --
limit 50/hour --limit-burst 5 -j ACCEPT
eth1 eth0
limit-burstlimit 50/hour٥٠
٥٠
day ,hour minute sec
٣hourlimit *
٥limit-burst
٥
limit-burst 5
limit 5/hourlimit-burst 5
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport http -
m iplimit --iplimit-above 5 -j DROP
iptables -m iplimit –help
iptables -A FORWARD -m recent --name portscan - -rcheck --
seconds 300 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth0 --dport 22 -m recent --
name portscan --set -j DROP
iptables -m recent --help
iptables -A FORWARD -m string --string '.bat' -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -m string --string '.exe' -j DROP
iptables -m string --help
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m multiport --dport http,https -
o eth0 -i eth1 -m time --timestart 12:30 --timestop 13:30 --
days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri -j ACCEPT
۱٤٣٠٢٤
Sat, Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri
iptables -m time --help
Byte
230 × 4 = 4294967296
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m quota --quota 4294967296 -j
ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -j DROP
Cron Job .iptables . restart
perl -wlne'BEGIN{$b=rand$=}$a=qw/Up exit
Down/[($_<=>int$b)+1];print eval$a'
50
Down
25
Up
37
Up
44
Up
۱)
*
…
Marketroid (2)
LCD
…
spambots
٣
CGI
ssh http:
…
mod_perl (4). threads
…
HTML
spambot
(5)
perl -MRFC::RFC822::Address=valid -wne'/[\w-]+@[\w.-
]+/||next;print valid$&' *html
1
perl -I -wlpe's=[\w-]+@[\w.-
]+=join"",map{sprintf"&#%s;",ord}split//,$&=e' *html
perl -we'map{printf"&#%s;",ord}split//,pop' user@host.com
*
(6samovar
beluga
…
perl -MRFC::RFC822::Address=valid -wne'/[\w-]+@[\w.-
]+/||next;print valid$&' *html
module Mmodule
w
n
e
MRFC::RFC822::Address=valid' '
'MBar=foo' M perldoc perlvar “
'use Bar qw/foo/'
Bar. foo
perldoc 'perldoc perlvar …
RFC::RFC822::Address' …
/[\w-]+@[\w.-]+/
a-zA-Z0-9-]
next `||`a-zA-Z0-9-] @
perl -I -wpe's=[\w-]+@[\w.-
]+=join"",map{sprintf"&#%s;",ord}split//,$&=e' *html
s/\/path\/to\/my\/directory/my home directory/
s#/path/to/my/directory#my home directory#
s{a}{b}
s(a)(b)
s[a][b]
join"",map{sprintf"&#%s;",ord}split//,$&
foo@bar.com
<html><head><title></title></head><body>
Woomert Fo
11;nly
</body></html>
perl -we'map{printf"&#%s;",ord}split//,pop' user@host.com
HTML
CGI
CGI
Linux Gazette ٨٦
1)
it's Gibbers Gibberish Marketroid ٢
all marketroid gibberish!”
smith@joe.com smith+yahoo@joe.com MTA ٣
dev/null smith+yahoo1@joe.com smith@joe.com
mod_perl:Apache On Steroids” 4)
perl runtime perl apache
mod_perl
mod_perl
perl-Mail-RFC822-Address٥
Russian Tea HOWTO” Dániel Nagy 6)
html php
File iframe
Servers
ClamAv
Avira
AVG
KasperSky
Avast
KasperSky
debrpm
http://www.kaspersky.com/productupdates?chapter=146274395
debRPM
wget http://downloads.kaspersky-
labs.com/products/english/file_servers/kavlinuxserver5.7/lin
ux/kav4fs-5.7-26.i386.rpm
rpm -I kav4fs-5.7-26.i386.rpm
deb
Wget http://downloads.kaspersky-
labs.com/products/english/file_servers/kavlinuxserver5.7/lin
ux/kav4fs_5.7-26_i386.deb
dpkg –I kav4fs_5.7-26_i386.deb
Setup
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/lib/bin/setup/postinstall.pl
http://www.kaspersky.com/kaspersky_anti-
virus_file_server_trial_download
/root/18d20sk.key
http://www.al-ra3ed.com/root/065DAD64.key
http://www.al-ra3ed.com/root/068C5004.key
no
Enteryes
webmin
monitor
yes
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-licensemanager
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-licensemanager -a
/root/yourlic.key
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-keepup2date
/etc/init.d/kav4fs start
/etc/init.d/kav4fs reload_avbase
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-licensemanager -s
pico /etc/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs.conf
monitor.options
scanner.options
Archives
cure
monitor.actions
scanner.container
scanner.object
OnInfected
OnInfected=exec echo %FULLPATH%/%FILENAME% is infected by
%VIRUSNAME% | mail -s kav4fs-kavscanner email@linuxac.org
container
[scanner.container]
OnInfected=exec echo archive %FULLPATH%/%FILENAME% is
infected, viruses list is in the attached file %LIST% |
mail -s kav4fs-kavscanner -a %LIST% ad-min@localhost.com
scanner.display
ok
ShowOk=no
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-kavscanner -c
/etc/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs.conf /home
home
/etc/init.d/kav4fs stop
rpm -e kav4fs-5.7-26
dpkg -r kav4fs-5.7-26
٦٤bit ٣٢bit ۱
VPS ٢
UBUNTU & ENTERPRISE
. red hat Canonical Ltd
UBUNTU Canonical Ltd
٠٠٠٠$
GNU/LUN
٤
DELL IBM
Oxford Archaeology .
EC2 Elastic Computing Cloud d'Amazon AMAZON
nirvanix .
MICROSOFT OFFICE
sourceforge.net
Efax Brasero
.scannerXsene outlook Evoluation
GPL Group-Office
: open-xchange
: Toutateam
eGroupware , OpenGoo , Zimbra , eyeOS , OpenVirtualDesktop.
: laurux
: BIG expert
www.harvest.fr
OpenSER , PhpCompta , GNUCash , OpenERP ,
OpenSI
Cligraphcrm , Kinvoice , OpenAguila , vTiger
abanq :
openerp , galette
GanttProject , OpenProj
Alfresco ,freedom , OWL , PMB
Ekiga ,Mirial, Dylogic , Radvision ,
ReachVisio , Tandberg , Xmeeting
Canonical Ltd
۱٠
cluster raid6) 1.2
man unison unison . apt-get ٨
a file-synchronization tool for Unix and Windows" .. "
http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison/download/releases/stable/unison-manual.html
apt-get
apt-get install unison
unison dir1 dir2
dir2
dir2 dir1 file-exemple
/dir1 /dir2
new file-exemple ----> / [f] f
f
y
dir1 unison dir1 dir2
/dir2 /dir1
----> delete file-exemple / [f] f
mounting nfs
contrab :
: nfs
#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/unison /var/lib -path=mysql /mnt/serveur/host/ -
batch -force /var/lib
/usr/bin/unison /var -path=www /mnt/serveur/host/ -batch
var/lib/mysql
var/lib/www
patch=mysql
var/lib
- force /var/lib
local force /var/lib
nfs
-batch
batch
mounting nfs ssh
ssh
sshfiltering unison
no-pty ssh
HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
no-pty ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC...../ /...qxX/27ZZ9X5vAVA== backup
admin
filtering
ignore = Name
ignore = Path
unison
config ssh
Host backup
Compression yes
ForwardAgent no
Cipher blowfish
User admin
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/backup
HostName serveur.karlesnine.com
forward
bluefish
openssh
HOME/.unison$default.prf unison
# Unison preferences file
ignore = Name {core,*.pyc,*.dat,*.xcu, *.dvi, *.log, *.pid, *.out,
unison.log}
ignore = Path .unison
ignore = Name toto
ignore = Name tutu
ignore = Name tmp
ignore = Name temp
logfile = /var/log/unison.log
aptitude
libsdl-ttf2 xmoto
aptitude
# aptitude markauto paquet
# aptitude unmarkauto paquet
paquet
aptitude apt-cache
aptitude search
amarok
% aptitude search vlc amarok
’‘amarok vlc *
% aptitude search ‘vlc amarok’
totem amarok vlc *
% aptitude search ‘vlc amarok’ totem
aptitude
nlac~ أﻭ ?name(lac)
lac
dlac~ أﻭ ?description(lac)
lac
i~ أﻭ ?installed
M~ أﻭ ?automatic
lac! أﻭ ?not(lac)
lac
lac1 lac2 أﻭ ?and(lac1, lac2)
lac2lac1
lac1 | lac2 أﻭ ?or(lac1, lac2)
lac2lac1
htmlpdf docbook
% aptitude search ‘~I !~M (~ddocbook | ~dhtml)’
% aptitude search ‘~i !~M (~ddocbook | ~dhtml)'
i dblatex - Produces DVI, PostScript, PDF documents from
DocBook sources
i docbook-xsl - stylesheets for processing DocBook XML
files to various output
i docbook-xsl-doc-html - stylesheets for processing DocBook
XML files (HTML documentation)
: i
: c
: p
aptitude
% aptitude
Entrée Ctrl+t . F10
Echap .
aptitude
Entrée
Entrée
q
–F10
''''
g
yum
fedora ,yello dog linux yellow dog updater modified yum
rpm .
apt get yum
yum gyum.yum extender .kyum
yum
yum
yum install
Pingus game
yum install pingus
header yum
completeY.
Y,N
yum -y install pingus
yum
dvd
rpm.yum rpm
yum localinstall package_name
yum yum
rpm rpmsdl.ClanLib.
rpm -e pingus SDL Clanlib ....
yum
yum remove ClanLib
yum update package_name
yum update command
pirut puppup"=Package Updater ""
yum install pirut
yum deamon
/etc/yum/yum-updatesd.conf
chkconfig
# chkconfig --list | grep -I yum
runlevel
chkconfig yum-updatesd on
deamon""
yum-updatesd start
yum
yum shell
yum
cache"
yum shell
yum shell
yum shell yum shell
yum shell cache"
yum shell
install,remove,update
run
shell
quit
: shell script pipe yum shell
# echo -e “install pingus\n
run\n quit” | yum -y shell
stdin "Here documents
echo
yum downloader rpm
yum-utils
pingus
yumdownloader pingus
yumdownloader
# yum localinstall pingus-
0.7.2-3.fc10.i386.rpm
yumdownloader --resolve option
source--option yum
# yumdownloader --source pingus
pingus-0.7.2.3.fc10.i386.rpmrpm
# rpm -ihv pingus-0.7.2.3.fc10.i386.rpm
usr/src/redhat/SOURCES
caching
header yum
keepcachepackage file caching headere
/etc/yum.conf
cache yum C yum
/etc/yum.conf
cache
yum
Caching enabled but no local cache of
Plugins and Repositories
yum
Fastestmirror plugin
yum install yum-fastestmirror
Priorities plugin
yum -y install yum-priorities
/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/
[main]
enabled = 1
check_obsoletes = 1
mplayer
third-party.
Livna,RPMforge,Dribble,freshrpm,ATrpms
RPM Fusion1Dribble,freshrpm,Livna,۱٠
RPM FusionLivna
۱٠
#rpm -Uvh http://rpm.livna.org/livna-releas-10.rpm
/etc/yum-repos.d/.
enable 1
enable 0
entries
٣RPM Fusion
/etc/yum.repos.d/:fedora.repo
fedora-updates.repo
livna.repo
enabled""0enabled""1
٠۱"
#rpm -e yum-priorities yum-fedorafaq livna-release
yum-priorities plugin
upgrading with Yum
yum
yum flashing
fedora wiki3 cashe
package groups
build-
essential
beta packagestrictest senseg
package groups.
yum grouplist
yum -y groupinstall ' Development Toos'
Rollback Function
Rollback
Rollback
repackage process
rpm
transaction ID repackage
repackage files
rpm transaction repackage files rpm
uniqe transaction IDrepackage files
ID RPM man
RPM rollback
etc/rpm/macros:
%_repacke_all_erasures 1
etc/yum.conf file:
tsflags=repackage
var/spool/repackag
# rpm -Uhv --rollback'3 minutes ago'
٣
Test Run
rollback rollback
# rpm -Uhv --rollback'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM'
repackage timestamps
/var/spool/repackage
exploring the yum package manager delicious
DANIEL NIEDZIELSKI
Domain Windows 2003 Server
٢DHCP & DNS Controller
Linux Ubuntu 8.04 LTS
RedHat
RedHat authconfig
Alien
LikeWise
Likewise integrates Linux, Mac and Unix with Active Directory to authenticate users, "
control access, apply group policies, and provide single sign-on. "
Synaptic
٨٠٤
opt/likewise/bin/domainjoin-cli.
Active Directory
http://www.likewise.com/download/index.php
۷٥٠Linux 2.4/2.6 kernel 32-bit DEB bitrock
sudo chmod a+x LikewiseIdentityServiceOpen-5.2.0.7131-linux-
i386-deb-installer
sudo ./LikewiseIdentityServiceOpen-5.2.0.7131-linux-i386-
deb-installer
/opt/likewise/bin/domainjoin-cli
/opt/likewise/bin/domainjoin-cli join DomainName JoinAccount
EX: /opt/likewise/bin/domainjoin-cli join kareem.local
Administrator
FQDN
kareemkareem.local
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install likewise-open
sudo apt-get install likewise-open-gui
Command Line - 1
domainjoin-cli join DomainName JoinAccount
EX: domainjoin-cli join kareem.local Administrator
- 2
System > Administration > Active Directory Membership
FQDN
domainjoin-cli leave DomainName JoinAccount
EX: domainjoin-cli leave kareem.local Administrator
DOMAIN\userame
kareem\Administrator
sudo update-rc.d likewise-open defaults
sudo /etc/init.d/likewise-open start
User
and Groups
Unlock
Authenticate
sabry
Add ۱
:Desktop user
:Administrator
:Unprivileged
Desktop user
Unprivileged
Administrator
-
- 2
Bash
٣
root ,
ID ٤
"UID"
"GID"
ID
User and Group
Properties
Desktop user
home/sabry/
ID
User and Groups
Delete
Delete sabry
kasper
kasper
User privileges .
sudo
۱٠٠٠GID
Manage Groups Users and Groups
sabry
GID
sabry
GID
GID
GID
GID
Delete
GID
shadow passwords
etc , passwd
UID
GID -
-
etc shadow
٨
-
etc , group
group ,
-
GID
-
logout
Switch User
kasper2009
shut down
Remember authorization
For this session only
Nagios3
Nagios 3
Memory usage
CPU load
Disk usage
Service states
Running processes
agent
nagios agent Nagios.
NSClient++nagios agent
Nagios check_nt
NSClient++. agent
http://sourceforge.net/projects/nscplus/
http://nsclient.org/nscp/
check_nt
commands.cfg.
nagios templates.cfg
/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/
commands.cfg: check_nt
# 'check_nt' command definition
define command{
command_name check_nt
command_line $USER1$/check_nt -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -p 12489 -v
$ARG1$ $ARG2$
}
templates.cfg:
define host{
use windows-server ; Inherit default values from a template
host_name HOSTNAME ; The name we're giving to this host
alias WHAT_IS_THIS_HOST ; A longer name associated with the
host
address IP_Address ; IP address of the host
}
#nagios.cfg
vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
#cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg
#
windows.cfg
NSClient++
double click
C: NSClient -
C:\NSClient++
cmd
nsclient++ /install
NSClient++ SysTray install
Desktop
agent
NSClient++ /start
NSC.ini C:\NSClient
[modules]
NSClientListener.dll
FileLogger.dll
CheckSystem.dll
CheckDisk.dll
CheckEventLog.dll
CheckHelpers.dll
Nagios Settings
[Settings]
allowed_hosts=10.0.0.100
NSClient IP ۱٠٠٠۱٠٠
port=12489
agent ۱٢٤٨۹
nsclient++ /start
۱٢٤٨۹agent
Nagios
windows.cfg
vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg
host
define host{
use windows-server ;
host_name Pro-1 ;
alias Windows Production Server ;
address 10.0.0.10 ; IP
}
Nagios.
NSClient
define service{
use generic-service
host_name Pro-1
service_description NSClient++ Version
check_command check_nt!CLIENTVERSION
}
NSClient Nagios
service host_name Pro-1 Pro-1host
define service{
use generic-service
host_name Pro-1, Pro-2
service_description NSClient++ Version
check_command check_nt!CLIENTVERSION
Pro-2 Pro-2 Pro-1
uptime
define service{
use generic-service
host_name Pro-1
service_description Uptime
check_command check_nt!UPTIME
}
CPU LoadPro-2
define service{
use generic-service
host_name Pro-1
service_description CPU Load
check_command check_nt!CPULOAD!-l 5,80,90
}
۹٠٥Critical Alert
٨٠
“,”host_name
Memory Usage:
define service{
use generic-service
host_name Pro-1
service_description Memory Usage
check_command check_nt!MEMUSE!-w 80 -c 90
}
۹٠Critical Alert
٨٠
“,”host_name
C Partition
define service{
use generic-service
host_name Pro-1
service_description C:\ Drive Space
check_command check_nt!USEDDISKSPACE!-l c -w 80 -c 90
}
Critical Alert
٨٠۹٠C Partition
“,”host_name
W3SVC
define service{
use generic-service
host_name Pro-1
service_description W3SVC
check_command check_nt!SERVICESTATE!-d SHOWALL -l W3SVC
}
W3SVC Critical Alert
“,”host_name
Explorer.exe
define service{
use generic-service
host_name Pro-1
service_description Explorer
check_command check_nt!PROCSTATE!-d SHOWALL -l Explorer.exe
}
Explorer.exe Critical Alert
host_name
Nagios
check_nt NSClient++
vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
s <PASSWORD>" "check_nt
define command{
command_name check_nt
command_line $USER1$/check_nt -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -p 12489 -s
PASSWORD -v $ARG1$ $ARG2$
}
Nagios Nagios
VPN
(B!n@ry)
(N-1)
(OMLX)
(mohamedyosry)
(KING SABRI)
(xxra3edxx)
(MinaSoft)
(Amine27)
(nacer_00)
(kaf-laarous)
(knoppix_dark)
(B!n@ry)
(alsadi)
(islamux)
(Kikokika2010)
(kasper)
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