Company Law Made Easy Quick Revision

Quick Revision Notes
Companies Ordinance 1984 (1-262)

Atif Abidi
www.canotes.net
PREFACE

The Examinations of ICAP are a demanding test of students ability to master the wide range of
knowledge and skills required of the modern professionals. Subject of Company Law is one of the
efforts made by ICAP in this context for enhancing students knowledge about detailed overview of
corporate laws prevailing in Pakistan.

The best and most recommended source for this subject is Companies Ordinance 1984. The basic
problems faced by the students is that the Companies Ordinance 1984 is sometimes too difficult to
understand or too lengthy to digest & revise at final prep for the ICAP Exam.

There are also more than 30 books compiled by different authors across Pakistan for this subject (More
famous books are notes by PAC and notes by Petiwala. These books serves the purpose in easy
language but ignoring the fact that all sections are important in the eye of ICAP examiner. Hence these
books omit many sections, subsections, clauses and provisio.

For these reasons there arise needs to have some comprehensive and easy notes for this subject that
shall be serving both purposes
Completeness of Companies Ordinance 1984
Smartness and easiness of the notes book

For this purpose after the continues efforts of 2 years, I am being able to develop these notes as being
quick revision summaries of Companies Ordinance 1984 covering each and every section, sub-section,
clauses, sub-clauses, provisio and explanations. The notes contain all sections presented in bullets form
making it easy to remember and cram the points (just like ICAP examiner wants).

How To use:

It is strongly recommended that first of all you should thoroughly read from the Companies Ordinance
or from the notes book you are consulting. Then you may either consult these notes as guideline for
preparation of your own notes or you may select these notes for your revision, Its totally upto you. These
notes are not meant for first source (These are for revision purposes)

I have tried to ensure completeness in these notes and have made amendments on the basis of feedback
from my students of company law in last 3 sessions. However human error is expected in these notes, so
if you find anything missing or some spell / logical mistakes in these notes please mail me about such
errors by referring to the section number at my mail id syedatifabidi@gmail.com.

In most cases fines & penalties are not incorporated in these notes. Moreover sub-sections that were
transitional and relevant only for 6 month after coming Companies Ordinance 1984 in force are skipped.

I am especially thankful to my colleagues for effective coordination in making of these notes

Hope these notes could serve you.

May ALLAH bless all of you with success in every exam of both lives.

Please also remember me in your prayers

Atif Abidi
www.canotes.net
August 11, 2012
For notes & other study
material for ICAP subjects
www.canotes.net

Talib e Doa : Atif Abidi - 1 - Company Law (Quick Revision) Notes

Sec
Section Title Quick Revision of the Section

PRELIMINARY

1 Short title, extent and
commencement
- Name: Companies Ordinance 1984
- Extends to Whole Pakistan

3 Meaning of subsidiary and holding
company
One Co is subsidiary of other Co, if that other Co
Directly/indirectly controls or holds >50% of its voting securities
Has power to elect and appoint >50% of its directors; or
Is holding of its holding Co
(50% holding condition not applicable to CDC)

4 Ordinance not to apply to certain
corporations
Trading corporation owned/controlled by Province (business only within that Province)
Co-operative society
University.

5 Application of ordinance to non-
trading companies with purely
provincial objects

Powers conferred by this Ordinance on FG or SECP shall, in relation to companies which are not
trading corporations (confined to single Province), be the powers of the Provincial Government.
6 Ordinance to override
memorandum, articles, etc.

Hierarchical series: Ord.>MOA>AOA>Agreement>Resolution.

JURISDICTION OF COURTS

7 Jurisdiction of courts - High Court having Jurisdiction over place of registered office
- FG may empower any civil court to exercise powers
- For w/up place which was reg. office of Co for longest duration during preceding 6months.

Nothing in this section shall invalidate proceeding taken in Court other than High Court or civil court

8 Constitution of company benches One or more by company benches constituted by Chief Justice of High Court.

9 Procedure of the court - Day to day hearing (As expeditiously as possible)
- Final judgment not later than 90 days from petition
- Adjourned not for > 14 days at one time or > 30 days in total.

<<<In exercise of its jurisdiction, the Court shall, in all matters, follow the summary procedure>>>

10 Appeals against court orders - Appeal to Supreme Court
- If Co ordered to be wound up has Capital < 1 Million; Appeal shall lie only if supreme court
grants leave to appeal (in other cases no approval required).
- Judgment within 90 days of appeal.

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN

12 Powers and functions of the
commission
- Such Functions as conferred by this ordinance
- FG may authorize SECP to exercise some of its powers (with limitations/conditions)

13 Reference by federal government or
commission to the court
- FG of SECP may refer to court for any matter/question regarding affairs of Co
- Court may make just & Equitable order on such reference

INCORPORATION OF COMPANIES AND MATTERS INCIDENTAL THERETO

14 Obligation to register certain
associations, partnerships, etc, as
companies
- No association/partnership/company of >20 persons shall be formed for carrying on any
business without registration as Co under Ordinance.
- All Liable person -----Fine = 5000 + personally liable for all liabilities incurred

Exceptions
any society, body or association, other than a partnership, formed or incorporated under
any other Pakistan law; or
a joint family carrying on joint family business; or
a partnership of two or more joint families where the total number of members of such
families, excluding the minor members, does not exceed twenty; or
a partnership formed to carry on practice as lawyers, accountants or any other
profession where practice as limited liability Co not permitted under relevant laws /
regulations


Sec

MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

15 Mode of forming a company - Subscribe to MOA & comply with requirements.
- Min Members (Public = 3, Private = 2, SMC = 1)
- May be Limited by shares, guarantee or unlimited.

16 Memorandum of company limited by
shares
Contents of MOA
Name of Co with Last word ("limited" for public & "(Private) Limited" for private)
Reg.Office (Province/part of Pakistan not forming part of Province)
Objects of Co and territories to which they extend (except in the case of a trading Co.)
Liability of the members is limited; and
Amount of share capital and division into shares of a fixed amount
- No subscriber of the memorandum shall take less than one share; and
- Each subscriber shall write opposite to his name number of shares he takes.

Single Member Companies Rules 2003
Single Member Companies should have last words (SMC Private) Limited

17 Memorandum of company limited by
guarantee
Contents of MOA
Name of Co with Last word "(Guarentee) Limited
Objects of Co and territories to which they extend (except in the case of a trading Co.)
Liability of the members is limited; and
Amount each member undertake to contribute in winding up (not > specific amount)

Additional Contents (if Co also has a share capital)
Amount of share capital and division into shares of a fixed amount
No subscriber of the memorandum shall take less than one share; and
Each subscriber shall write opposite to his name number of shares he takes.

18 Memorandum of unlimited company Contents of MOA
Name of Co
objects of Co and territories to which they extend (except in the case of a trading Co.)

If Co has share capital
- No subscriber of the memorandum shall take less than one share; and
- Each subscriber shall write opposite to his name number of shares he takes.

19 Printing, signature, etc. of
memorandum
Printed, divided into paragraph numbered consecutively, signed by subscribers, dated
(Deemed power to borrow and issue non interest bearing securities to financial institutions)

<<< Rule 2A of Companies (General Provision and Form) Rules,1985>>>
In addition to the general particulars to be added on signing MOA a subscriber shall specify his NIC number or his
passport number in the case of foreign national Provided that in case of a person other than a natural person, the
address of its registered office or principal office shall be specified and the authorized representative signing the
documents shall also add his particulars as stated in this rule

20 Restriction on alteration of
memorandum

Cannot be altered, except to the cases, mode & extent provided in Ord.
21 Alteration of Memorandum ** By special resolution alter the registered office or objects clause to enable it to:
Carry on its business more economically/efficiently
Attain its main purpose by new or improved means
Enlarge or change the local area of its operations
Carry on some business, not being a business specified in its MOA, in addition to existing
Restrict or abandon any of the objects specified in the MOA
Sell or dispose of the whole or any part of the undertaking of Co
Amalgamate with any other company or body of persons.
** Confirmation by the SECP on petition required:
(No confirmation required if moving from Punjab to Islamabad Capital Territory or vice verca)
** Before confirming SECP must be satisfied that
Sufficient notice given to every holder of debentures & persons whose interest will be
affected
Consent of Every creditor, entitled to object (and signifies his objection in manner
directed by SECP) has been obtained or his debt or claim has been discharged or secured

<<< Rule 3 of Companies (General Provision and Form) Rules,1985>>>
Application for confirmation of alteration be submitted to SECP by a responsible officer not later than 60 days from date of
special resolution. Application shall contain following information correct as on the day immediately preceding date of
special resolution and signed by a responsible officer


Sec
Name and address of company;
Number and date of incorporation;
Subscribed and paid-up capital;
Redeemable capital;
Business actually being carried on and the clause in the memorandum justifying it
Reasons for the proposed alteration
Following documents correct as on day immediately preceding date of special resolution and certified by responsible
officer shall be submitted with application
A copy of memorandum and the articles;
A copy of special resolution;
Minutes of meeting at which special resolution was adopted;
Particulars of dissenting shareholders or creditors together with their objections;
A copy of the latest audited balance sheet;
Statement in comparative form showing existing provisions of memorandum as are proposed to be altered and
the provisions as would appear after the proposed alterations have been made, indicating the reason for change
Pattern of holding of its shares in Form 34;
Names and addresses of each of its creditors to whom an amount exceeding 50,000 rupees is due with the
amount mentioned against each along with their consent to alteration; and
Names and addresses of the persons likely to be affected along with their consent to the alteration

22 Power of commission when
confirming alteration

Either wholly or in part, on such terms & conditions deemed appropriate by commission.
23 Exercise of discretion by commission SECP may adjourn the proceedings of alteration so that an arrangement may be made for the
purchase of the interests of dissident members.
(No part of the capital of Co may be expended in such purchase.)

24 Procedure on confirmation of the
alteration
Certified copy of order of SECP + altered MOA filed with registrar for registration
Within 90 days of passing of order by SECP.
The registrar shall register and shall certify the registration under his hand.
Certificate shall be conclusive evidence that all requirements complied
Extension (in 90 days) may be granted by SECP.

25 Effect of failure to register within
90 days
- Alteration become null & void if order of SECP not filed within 90 days (or extended time).
- Application for revival order may be filed within further 90days.

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

26 Registration of Articles Ltd. By shares may adopt Table A; Mandatory for others to register AOA with MOA
For Guarantee Ltd. Or Unlimited Co AOA shall state:
If have share capital : the amount of share capital at time of registration
If not having share capital : number of members at time of registration
List & enumerate voting & other rights attached to different classes of shares and
securities issued or to be issued by the Co.

27 Printing, signature, etc., of articles

Printed, divided into paragraph numbered consecutively, signed by subscribers and dated

In addition to the general particulars to be added on signing MOA a subscriber shall specify his NIC number or his
passport number in the case of foreign national Provided that in case of a person other than a natural person, the
address of its registered office or principal office shall be specified and the authorized representative signing the
documents shall also add his particulars as stated in this rule

28 Alteration of articles Co by special resolution alter AOA (as valid as originally contained in AOA)
If alteration affects the rights/liabilities of members / class of members, it shall be
carried out only by approval of 3/4th Majority of those.

FORMS OF MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES

29 Forms of memorandum and articles Company Type First Schedule
- Co Ltd by Shares AOA Table A
- Co Ltd by Shares MOA Table B
- Co Ltd by Guarentee (Not having Sh.Cap) - MOA+AOA Table C
- Co Ltd by Guarentee (Having Sh.Cap) - MOA+AOA Table D
- Unlimited Co - MOA+AOA Table E

GENERAL PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO REGISTRATION OF MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES

30 Registration of memorandum and
articles
- MOA & AOA+ Declaration of compliance with req. of ordinance filed with registrar.
- Registrar if satisfied may register the MOA & AOA
- If registrar refused to register; subscribers shall supply deficiency or appeal within 30days to.
Registrar; If refusal passed by Additional/Joint/Deputy/Assistant Registrar
SECP; If refusal passed by Registrar; SECP decision shall be final & not be challenged


Sec

<<< Rule 4 of Companies (General Provision and Form) Rules, 1985>>>
MOA and AOA filed for registration to registrar, shall be properly stamped as required by Stamp Act, 1899, and shall
be accompanied by 3 copies duly subscribed and witnessed along with specified declaration
Declaration shall be made in Form 1 by a person engaged in formation of the company who is
1. An advocate, entitled to appear before any High Court in Pakistan or the Supreme Court; or
2. A member of the ICAP or the ICMA practicing in Pakistan;
3. A person named in the articles as a director or other officer of the company.
Registrar may require any person making declaration or is a promoter or director of proposed Co or is a witness to
signatures of subscribers to memorandum to furnish such information, clarification or document as deem necessary.

31 Effect of memorandum and articles - On registration Bind the Co. & members just as it is signed by each member
- All money payable by any member to Co under MOA/AOA shall be debt due from him to Co.

32 Effect of registration - The registrar shall certify the incorporation of a company.
- From the date of incorporation subscribers of AOA become members of Co
- Company shall start by name contained in MOA as separate legal person.

33 Conclusiveness of Certificate of
Incorporation

Evidence of compliance with all requirements of Co.Ord 1984 in respect of registration.
34 Effect of alteration in memorandum
or articles
Members are not bound by the alteration which increases their liability or require them to
subscribe for more shares unless he agrees in writing.

35 Copies of memorandum and articles
to be given to members.

Within 14 days of request on payment of prescribed amount.
36 Alteration of memorandum or
articles to be noted in every copy

Every copy of MOA & AOA issued after alteration shall confirm with altered MOA & AOA.

PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO NAMES OF COMPANIES

37 Prohibition of certain names - No company shall be registered by a name which is
Inappropriate or deceptive (in the opinion of the SECP)
Designed to exploit or offend the religious susceptibilities of the people.
Identical with name of a company already registered
Nearly resembling that name of a company already registered
(except where Existing Co is in course of being dissolved & signifies its consent)
- Prior approval of SECP required if name suggests
The patronage of any, past or present, Pakistani or foreign, Head of State
Any connection with the Federal Government or a Provincial Government or any
department or authority of any such Government;
Any connection with any corporation set up by or under any Federal or Provincial law
The patronage or any connection with foreign Government/international organisation
- Decision of the SECP regarding validity of name shall be final

Promoters of Co desirous of having Co registered, or a responsible officer of company intending to change its
name, may make an application to registrar concerned asking for information as to whether proposed name is or is
not available for adoption,and registrar shall, furnish information ordinarily within 2 days of receipt of application.

38 Rectification of name of a company If wrong name selected by Co, it may change name with the approval of registrar &
shall if registrar directs within 30days of direction.
Registrar shall, before issuing direction for change of name, afford Co an opportunity
to make representation against proposed direction
Registrar cannot bound Co to change name after expiration of 3 yrs from registration

39 Change of name by a company Special Resolution + Approval of registrar.
- No approval required if addition or deletion of word (Private)

40 Registration of change of name and
effect thereof
- Registrar shall issue a new certificate of incorporation altered to meet the circumstances
- Continue to mention is former name along with its new name on the outside every business
place and in all the documents (for 1 year from date of issue of new certificate)
- Change of name shall not affect the rights & obligations of Co.
- Legal proceeding may be continued against the Co in new name
(Addition or deletion of word (Private) not deemed as a change of name)

41 Alteration of names of
commencement of ordinance and
change of status of company
Every existing company deemed to include, before last word "Limited", "(Private)" for
private company and the "(Guarantee)" in the case of a company limited by guarantee
Conversion of a public company into private company registrar shall add "(Private)"
Conversion of a private company into public company registrar shall delete "(Private)"


Sec

ASSOCIATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT

42 Power to dispense with Limited in
the name of charitable and other
companies
If an association formed for promoting commerce, art, science, religion, sports, social services,
charity or any other useful object, and applies / intends to apply its profits/income in
promoting its objects, and to prohibit the payment of any dividend to its members,

SECP may grant license & direct its registration as Co with limited liability, without
addition of words "Limited", "(Private) Limited" or "(Guarantee) Limited", to its name.
License granted on such conditions and subject to such regulations as SECP thinks fit
Association enjoy all privileges of limited Co and be subject to all its obligations,
except using the words "Limited", "(Private) Limited" or "(Guarantee) Limited",
License may at any time be revoked by SECP; the registrar shall again add the above
words to name and association cease to enjoy exemptions & privileges
Before revocation SECP give association an opportunity of submitting representation.

Promoters or members of such association shall make an application to SECP in writing duly singed by them or by
any person authorized by association accompanied by
3 copies of draft memorandum and articles of proposed association;
A list of promoters of the association with their occupations and addresses;
Declaration by a person specified in rule 4 (sec 30) that he has scrutinized application and accompanying
documents, and is satisfied about compliance with provisions of ordinance & fulfillment of conditions
Names of companies, associations and other institutions in which promoters of proposed association hold
any office stating the office held in each case;
If association is already in existence, a copy of audited BS, I&E a/c and annual report on working of
association for the financial year immediately preceding the date of application
Estimate of future annual income & expenditure of proposed Co, specifying sources of income & objects
Brief statement of work already done by the association or proposed to be done after registration.

Besides others the following conditions shall also be fulfilled and shall be included in MOA
The association shall be formed as a public company;
Payment of remuneration for services or otherwise to its members, whether holding an office in the
company or not, shall be prohibited;
No change in the MOA and the AOA shall be made except with the prior approval of SECP
The limit of liability of its members shall not be less than a reasonable amount
Patronage of any government or authority, express or implied, shall not be claimed unless such
government or authority has signified its consent thereto in writing.

COMPANIES LIMITED BY GUARANTEE

43 Provisions as to companies limited
by guarantee
Any provision in MOA/AOA/Resolution of Co Ltd by Guarantee (not having Sh.Cap)
giving any non member right to participate in the divisible profits of Co shall be void.
Every provision in MOA/AOA/Resolution of Co Ltd by Guarantee purporting to divide
undertaking of Co into shares/interests shall be treated as a provision for share capital

PROVISIONS RELATING TO CONVERSION OF PUBLIC COMPANY INTO PRIVATE COMPANY AND
VICE VERSA AND OTHER MATTERS

44 Conversion of public company into
private company
Prior approval of SECP in writing, and subject to such conditions as may be imposed by SECP

Where the alteration of articles has effect of converting a public Co into a private Co, the Co shall, not later than
60 days from date on which special resolution was passed, make application in Form 2 to SECP for its approval.

45 Prospectus or statement in lieu of
prospectus to be filed by private
company ceasing to be a private
company

- Within 14 days of such change File Prospectus or SILOP to registrar.
- Prospectus or SILOP shall comply with prescribed conditions (Part V of Co.Ord 1984)

46 Consequences of default in
complying conditions constituting a
company a private company

Cessation of privileges & exemptions availed by a Pvt. Co.
May be relived of the consequences of such non compliance on an application made to
SECP by Co or interested persons

CARRYING ON BUSINESS WITH LESS THAN THE LEGAL MINIMUM OF MEMBERS

47 Liability for carrying on business
with less than three or, in case of a
private company, two members
Co carries on business > 6 months with less than minimum members, every member of Co
(knowing the fact) during that time shall be severally liable for payment of the whole debts of
the Co contracted during that time


Sec

SERVICE AND AUTHENTICATION OF DOCUMENTS

48 Service of documents on company Sending it to Co / officer at Reg. Office of Co by
Post under a certificate of posting or
Registered post, or
Leaving it at Reg. Office of Co

49 Service of documents on registrar Sending it to Registrar at his office by
Registered post,
Delivering it to him,
Leaving it for him at his office, against an acknowledgment of receipt.

50 Service of notice on members, etc. Personally
Sending it by post to him to his registered address or,
If has no registered address in Pak, to address, if any, within Pakistan supplied by him

- Where a notice is sent by post, notice deemed to have been effected at the time at which
the letter would be delivered in he ordinary course of post.
- If a member has no registered address in Pakistan, nor supplied any other address;
advertisement in newspaper circulating in province of registered office deemed to be
notice duly given to him on the day on which the advertisement appears
- For listed Co, also publish notice in 1 English + 1 Urdu newspaper having circulation in
province of stock exchange
- Notice to joint-holders of share may be given to joint-holder named first in the register
- Notice in case of death/insolvency given to legal representative/assignee of insolvent
- Notice of every general meeting shall be given to every member, legal representative (in
case of death) or assignee (in case of insolvent) and auditors.

51 Authentication of documents and
proceedings
Document/proceeding requiring authentication by Co
- May be signed by CE or a director, secretary or other authorised officer of Co; and
- Need not be under its common seal

<<< Also see Rule 8,9,10,27,28,30,32,33 of Companies (General Provision and Form) Rules, 1985>>>


Sec

REGISTERED OFFICE, PUBLICATION OF NAMES, ETC

142 Registered office of company - Have a registered office within earlier of 28 days of incorporation or beginning of business
- Notice of location or change be communicated to registrar within 28 days of incorporation
or change
- Inclusion in the annual return / other document of Co of the address of its registered office
shall not be taken to meet the requirements of this section

143 Publication of name by a limited
company
Paint or affix, name outside every office / place of business, in a conspicuous position,
in letters easily legible and in English or Urdu characters,
If the registered office is situated beyond the local limits of civil jurisdiction of a High
Court; In the characters of one of the vernacular languages used in that place;
Shall have its name engraved in legible English or Urdu characters on its seal;
Mention its name in legible English or Urdu characters, in all bill-heads and letter
papers and in all documents, notices bills of exchange, hundis, promissory notes,
endorsements, cheques, orders for money or goods, all bills of parcels, invoices,
receipts and letters of credit of Co.

144 Penalties for non-publication of
name
- Not painted/affixed Fine = 200/day
- Name not engraved on the seal or not printed on documents
(Fine = 2000 + personal liability of person who authorizes the use of seal or document.)

145 Publication of authorized as well
as paid-up capital
If any notice/advertisement/official publication of Co contains amount of the Authorised
capital; that document shall also contain in equally prominent position + equally conspicuous
characters the amount of Subscribed & Paidup capital

COMMENCEMENT OF BUSINESS BY A PUBLIC COMPANY

146 Restrictions on commencement of
business
- A company shall not commence any business or exercise any borrowing powers unless:
Shares have been allotted in cash not less than the minimum subscription
Every director of Co has paid to Co in cash full amount on each of the shares taken or
contracted to be taken by him
No money is or may become liable to be repaid to applicants for any shares or
debentures which have been offered for public subscription by reason of any failure to
apply for / obtain permission for shares or debentures to be dealt on stock exchange
Filed with the registrar a duly verified declaration by the chief executive or one of the
directors and the secretary in the prescribed form that conditions complied with
Registrar has issued a certificate of commencement of business (conclusive evidence)
Co has filed a prospectus or SILOP.
- Any contract made by a company before the date at which it is entitled to commence business
shall be provisional only, and shall not be binding on Co until that date

- Section shall not apply to Private Co, or Co Ltd by guarantee and not having share capital.
- Nothing in this section shall prevent the simultaneous offer for subscription or allotment of any shares and
debentures or the receipt of any money payable on application for debentures.

REGISTER OF MEMBERS AND DEBENTURE-HOLDERS

147 Register of members and index Name, Father name, description, nationality, occupation & addresses of members
Amount & no of shares held by these
Date of acquiring shares
Amount paid on the shares
Date of entering a member in register
Date of ceasing + reasons for ceasing
- For married woman or widow, name of husband or deceased husband also required.
- Co having more than 50 members shall keep an index of names of members
- Within 14 days after alteration in register, make alteration in the index

148 Trusts not to be entered on
register
No notice of any trust, expressed, implied or constructive, shall be entered on the register of
members, or sent to registrar

149 Register and index of debenture
holders
Name, Father name, description, nationality, occupation & addresses of Deb.Holder
Date of entering a Deb.Holder in register
Date of ceasing
- For married woman or widow, name of husband or deceased husband also required.
- Co having more than 50 Deb.Holders shall keep an index of names of such
- Within 14 days after alteration in register, make alteration in the index

<<<Section shall not apply with respect to debentures which, ex facie,are payable to bearer >>>


Sec
150 Inspection of registers - These registers shall be kept at Reg.Office
- Open to inspection by members at least 2 hours during business hours
- Certified copy of registers to be provided within 10 days (excluding non-working days) [Rs.200]

151 Power to close register Co may close register by a notice of not less than 7day by way of advertisement in
newspapers of province of Reg.Office (For listed : Also in province of Stock Exchange).
Closure not exceeding 30 days at one time and not exceeding 45 days in whole year.

152 Power of court to rectify register Where name fraudulently entered / omitted; or default / unnecessary delay in entering
or removing name of member; Person aggrieved may apply to court for rectification.
Court may either refuse or order rectification of registers
Court may decide any question relating to title of any person (party to application).

154 Notice to registrar of rectification
of register
Court shall cause a copy of order to be forwarded to Co and shall direct Co to file notice of
rectification with the registrar within 15 days from the receipt of the order.

155 Register to be evidence Prima Facie evidence of any matter (which by this ordinance) is directed or authorized to be
inserted therein.

156 Annual list of members, etc. - Company with Share Capital Form A
- Company without Share Capital Form B
As on date of AGM or last day of calendar year (Dec 31,if AGM not held / held but not concluded)
prepare and file with the registrar a return on Form A / Form B
Listed co. = Within 45 days (extension may be granted for not > 15days)
Other co. = Within 30days
All particulars required to be submitted shall have been previously entered in 1 or more Cos Register(s)

MEETINGS AND PROCEEDINGS

157 Statutory meeting of company Every Public Co (including Private Co converted into Public Co within 1 year of incorporation)
and every Co Ltd by guarantee & having Sh.Cap must hold "statutory meeting" not less than 3 and
not more than 6 months from commencement of business.

Statutory Report
- The directors shall 21 days before meetings circulate statutory report to all members.
- Signed by not less then 3 directors, 1 of which will be chief executive.
- Statutory report shall include:

Total No of shares issued, distinguishing shares allotted for cash & other then cash
Total consideration received against shares allotted
Abstract of receipts and payments made upto a date within 7 days of report, showing
Receipts from issue of shares and debentures and other sources
Payments made
Balance remaining on hand
Estimated amount of preliminary expenses including discount or commission paid
Names, addresses and occupation of directors, chief executive, secretary, legal advisors
and auditors or changes therein from the date of incorporations
Details of any contract to be presented before meeting for approval / modification
Extent of carrying or not carrying out underwriting contracts + reasons for not carrying
Details of any brokerage paid to any private Co for shares issued to any directors

- Report shall briefly state affairs of Co since incorporation + its business plan + any changes
- Shall contain auditors certificate for correctness of allotment of shares & receipt of money
- Co shall send 5 copies,duly verified, to registrar for registration after sending to members

Proceedings of Statutory Meeting
- Directors shall cause list of members (& their particulars) to be produced at
commencement of meeting & shall be open for inspection by any member during meeting.
- Members may discuss anything at meeting regarding incorporation and its operations
- No resolutions can be passed without notice being given to members in specified manner.
- Meeting may be adjourned from time to time and any resolution passed in the adjourned
meeting will be as effective as the original one.(provided notice given in specified manner)
- If petition is filed for winding up of the Co for not holding the statutory meeting, Court may
give directions to hold a meeting or file a report or make such orders as it think fit.
158 Annual general meeting - 1
st
AGM; Within 18 months of incorporation
- Subsequent AGM; - Once in every year
- Within earlier of
a) 4 months from close of its financial year
b) 15 months from previous AGM.
- Extension of 30 days can be granted by SECP for listed Co & registrar for any other case
- No extension in 1st AGM
- AGM of listed Co shall be held in town of Reg. office, unless allowed otherwise by SECP.
- Notice of AGM shall given to members 21 days before meeting. For listed Co notice also be
published in 1 Urdu & 1 English newspaper having circulation in province of stock exchange


Sec
Application for extension in time for holding any AGM (not being first AGM) or laying before AGM a BS and P&L a/c
or I&E a/c shall be submitted to SECP/Registrar not less than 30 days before last date on which such general
meeting required to be held (For special reasons to be recorded, an application submitted less than 30 days before
last date on which AGM is required to be held can also be entertained)

The application of extension (accompanied by last audited balance-sheet and profit and loss account) shall state -
The registration number, name and address of the company;
Date on which the last general meeting was held and the financial year for which the financial statements
and reports relating to accounts were laid at such meeting;
Date up to which AGM is required to be held and financial statements & reports laid therein
Reasons for not being able to hold AGM or laying financial statements & reports at the general meeting by
the required date and justification for extension in period to the extent applied
When delay is attributed to non-completion of books of accounts / non-finalization of audit, the
exact state of books of accounts with reasons for such with certificate of Cos auditor as to state of
its accounts, reasons for delay and minimum time required for it.

159 Calling of extraordinary general
meeting
- All meetings other than AGM and Statutory meeting shall be called EOGM.
- Notice of EOGM shall given to members 21 days before meeting. For listed Co notice also be
published in 1 Urdu & 1 English newspaper having circulation in province of stock exchange
- In emergency; directors may apply to registrar for allowing a shorter notice.
- The directors may call an EOGM at anytime for taking approval of members on any matter.

Meeting on requisition of members
- Also can be called on requisition of members > 1/10
th
of voting power at date of requisition
- Requisition shall state the objects of meeting + signed + deposited at Reg.Office of Co
- On such requisition directors shall call the EOGM. If directors do not call EOGM within 21
days of requisition; members shall call within 3 months of requisition.
- Meeting shall be caused in same manner as would have been called by directors.
- All expense incurred by member for such meeting shall be reimbursed by Co and same
amount shall be retained from amounts payable to directors who defaulted calling meeting

160 Provisions as to meetings and votes Notice
- Shall state time, place and day of the meeting + business to be transacted.
- Given to every member/nominee of member in case of members death and auditor of Co.
- Notice shall be given in accordance with the section 50 of Co. Ordinance 1984.
- Failure to forward notice to any member will not invalidate the proceedings of meeting.

Special Business
- If any special business is to discussed at meeting; notice shall include statement of all the
facts about the business and shall disclose full the interests of any directors, if any,
- If the meeting involves approval of some document then the place and time at which the
document may be inspected should be stated in the statement.
- All businesses other then the following are special businesses
Consideration of accounts, auditors' and directors' reports
Appointment of auditors and fixing their remuneration
Declaration of dividends
Election or appointment of directors

Quorum
- Unless larger number fixed by AOA, quorum shall be:
Listed Co: 10 members personally present > 25% voting powers present in person/proxy
Others : 2 members personally present > 25% voting powers present in person/proxy
SMC : 1 person either present in person or through proxy.
- If Quorum not complete within half hour of meeting,
if called by requisitionists; it shall be dissolved.
If called by the Co; it shall be adjourned to same day, time and place in next week.
- If quorum not present within half hour at adjourned meeting, quorum shall be not less then
two members (unless the articles provide otherwise)

Chairman
- The chairman of the board shall chair every General Meeting
- If there is no such chairman or chairman not present within 15 minutes of start of meeting
or is unwilling to chair meeting then any director can chair.
- If no director is present or is unwilling, then members can select any person as chairman.

Voting
- Every member shall have voting rights proportional to paid up value of securities held
- Fractional votes shall not be accounted for.
- No member can be debarred from using his voting rights.
- All members may participate in the meeting either personally or through proxy
- On show of hands every person shall have 1 vote
- In case of Co Ltd by guarantee and having no Sh.Cap every member shall have one vote
- On poll votes may be given either personally or through proxy

160
A
Circumstances in which
proceedings of a general meeting
may be declared invalid
Where material defects or omission in the notice or irregular proceedings of the meeting...
- On a petition filed by members having 10% or more voting rights to court
- Within 30 days of the meeting
- Court may declare such proceedings/part invalid & direct holding of fresh general meeting


Sec
161 Proxies - Every member entitled to attend the meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy
- Members of Co not having Sh.Cap cannot appoint proxies.
- No member shall be entitiled to appoint more then 1 proxies
If appoints more then 1 proxies all instruments of proxies submitted shall be invalid
- A proxy must be the member of the Co unless AOA provide otherwise.
- Every notice of the Co shall set out the member's right to appoint proxy + proxy form
- Proxy instrument shall be filed in writing and signed by appointer
If appointer is a body corporate then also need to be under its seal.
- Proxy instrument shall be filed not later then 48 hours before the meeting
Anything contained in AOA providing lesser period shall be void.
- Proxy shall have all the rights as the original appointer.
- Members / proxies can do anything in meeting like demanding a poll on some matter or
abstaining from voting on some matter [Anything contrary to it in AOA shall be void]
- Every member entitled to inspect all proxies filed with Co during normal business hours.
- Provisions of this section apply to all general meetings & meetings of any class of members.

162 Representations of corporations at
meetings of companies and of
creditors
A Co being a member of other Co by resolution of its directors authorizes any of its
officials or any person to act as companys representative.
-A creditor may authorize any of its officials to represent it at the creditors meeting

163 Representation of federal
government, etc, at meetings of
companies

Where FG or PG as a member appoints a proxy, he shall be a deemed member and shall also
have the same rights and powers including right to appoint proxy.
164 Notice of resolution Along with notice to members, a draft resolution other than routine resolutions.
Member >10% voting power may also give notice of resolution to Co along with
statement of resolution.
Such notice shall reach Co
Along with the requisition of EOGM; if the meeting called by members
Before 15 days of the meeting; Any other case
Co shall circulate the notice forthwith to all members.

165 Voting to be by show of hands in
first instance

Unless a poll is demanded voting shall be done by show of hands.
166 Chairmans declaration of result of
voting by show of hands to be
evidence

- Declaration by Chairman shall be evidence that voting by show of hands has passed a
resolution or not, or whether or not has passed unanimously or with particular proportion.
- It shall be entered in the books of minutes and unless contrary is proved Chairman's
declaration will be valid.

167 Demand for poll Before or on declaring result of voting by show of hands, a poll may be taken by the chairman of
the meeting on his own or may be demanded by the following persons:
- Public company: At least 5 persons entitled to vote, either present in person / proxy
- Private company: 1 person (if no more then 7 persons are present in the meeting)
- Private company: 2 person (if more then 7 persons are present)
- Member(s) having > 10% voting power in the meeting personally / proxy
- Members holding paid up shares >1/10 of total paid up capital of Co present person/proxy
The demand of poll may be withdrawn anytime by the person demanding the poll.

168 Time of taking poll - Immediately ; For election of chairman or adjournment
- Any other case; Within time not more then 14 days from the day poll was demanded as
the chairman may direct.
After polling; chairman/his nominee and a representative of party demanding poll shall
scrutinize results
Chairman shall declare the result and has power to regulate manner in which polls may be
conducted and the results of poll shall be final.

169 Resolution passed at adjourned
meeting

Date of passing a resolution = Date on which it was in fact passed and not the earlier date
170 Power of commission to call
meetings
- If Co fails to hold statutory meeting, AGM or EOGM requested by members, SECP on its own
motion or on application of any director or any member
- SECP may direct Co to hold such meetings in directed manner + ancillary directions
including direction that 1 person present personally / proxy shall be deemed a meeting.
- Deemed to meeting called normally by Co in accordance with the provisions
- All costs borne by Co unless SECP directs same to taken from some defaulting official of Co.

172 Filing of resolution, etc. - Printed/typed copy of Special Resolution duly authenticated by CEO or secretary of Co to
be filed with the registrar within 15 days of passing thereof.
- Copy of every Special Resolution to be annexed to every copy of (registered) AOA issued
after date of resolution.
- Copy of Special Resolution to be forwarded to members on his request on payment of a fee.


Sec
173 Minutes of proceedings of general
meetings and directors
- A company shall keep books containing fair & accurate minutes of every general meeting
and meetings of BOD/committee of BOD. Minutes shall include names of attendees.
- Copy of minutes of BOD meeting shall be provided to all directors with 14 days of meeting
- Unless proved contrary, every meeting for which minutes have been made shall be deemed
to be called, held & conducted in accordance with Ord. and all proceedings deemed valid.
- Every minutes signed by chairman shall be evidence of the proceedings in that meeting.
- Books of minutes of the meetings shall be kept at the registered office of Co.
- Books open for inspection by members free of cost during normal business hours (not less
than 2 hours each day) with such restrictions as may be imposed by the AOA
- Any member shall at any time after 7 days from meeting be entitled to have, within 7 days
after request to Co, with certified copy of minutes of any general meeting (prescribed fee)

DIRECTORS

174 Minimum number of directors of a
company
SMC At least 1
Other private At least 2
Public (unlisted) At least 3
Public (Listed) At least 7

175 Only natural persons to be
directors
- Only natural persons to be directors
- No director shall be the variable representative of a body corporate.

176 First directors and their term - Number & names of first directors determined in writing by majority of subscribers of MOA
- If not determined all subscriber shall be deemed to be the directors of the company
- Term: Till 1st AGM.

177 Retirement of directors First directors: 1
st
AGM.
Subsequent: 3 years
- Retiring directors shall continue to perform functions until successors are elected; and
- Shall take immediate steps to hold the election of directors and in case of any hurdle
report circumstances to registrar within 15 days of expiry of term of directors.

178 Procedure for election of directors - Directors of Co shall, fix No of elected directors not later than 35 days before general
meeting at which directors are to be elected
Number so fixed shall not be changed except prior approval of general meeting
- Notice of meeting shall expressly state:
No of elected directors fixed; and
Names of retiring directors.
- Any person who seeks to contest in election of director shall (whether he is a retiring
director or otherwise), file with Co a notice of his intention atleast 14 days before meeting
Notice may be withdrawn at any time before holding of election
All such notices received by Co shall be transmitted to the members atleast 7
days before meeting
For listed Co: Notice also published in 1 Urdu & 1 English newspaper having
circulation in province of relevant stock exchange
- For Co having share capital (where No of contestants > No of directors fixed)
Votes = No of voting shares/securities held x No of directors to be elected.
Member may give all votes to 1 candidate or divide them between more than 1
Candidate getting highest votes elected as director and then candidate getting
next highest votes shall be so declared and so on until total directors elected.
- For Co not having share capital
Elected by members of Co in general meeting in manner as provided in AOA

178
A
Fresh election of directors on
request of substantial acquirer
- Where a person acquires 12.5% voting shares of listed Co, in his own name, he may apply
to SECP for requiring the company to hold fresh election of directors in forthcoming AGM.
- SECP may, if deems appropriate in interest of Co, its minority shareholders or capital
markets generally, direct Co to hold fresh election.
- That person shall not sell/dispose shares of Co for atleast 1 year from date of election

179 Circumstances in which election of
directors may be declared invalid
- On application of members 20% voting power
- Within 30 days of the date of election
Court may, declare election of all directors or any one or more of them invalid if satisfied that
there has been material irregularity in election procedures.

180 Term of office of directors Elected Directors:3 years unless he earlier resigns, disqualified or otherwise ceases to hold office
Casual Vacancy: Remainder of the term of the director in whose place he is appointed

181 Removal of directors By Resolution in General Meeting: Provided; resolution for removal not deemed to have been
passed if No of votes casted against resolution (i.e. in favor of director) is equal to or exceeds
Elected Directors: Minimum No of votes casted at immediately preceding election of directors.
First / Casual Directors: Total votes [u/s 178(5)] divided by No of directors for the time being.


Sec
182 Creditors may nominate directors By creditors or other special interest holders by virtue of contractual arrangement.

183 Certain provisions not to apply to
directors representing special
interest
Provisions of Election; Term of Office; Removal not applicable on following directors:
- Directors nominated by company or corporation (by virtue of investment or credit facilities)
owned or controlled by FG(Federal Govt) or PG (Provincial Govt)
- Directors nominated by FG or PG or SECP
- Directors nominated by foreign equity holders on BOD of PICIC or any other company set up
under a regional co-operation or other co-operation arrangement approved by FG
Votes available to authority/person nominating him at election of directors shall exclude those
minimum votes which would have been sufficient to elect such director if he had contested election
Term: shall hold office during pleasure of Corp/Co/Govt/Authority nominating him

184 Consent to act as director to be
filed with registrar
- No person shall be appointed/nominated as director / CE of Co or represent such positions,
nor shall any person name any other person as a director/CE or proposed director/CE,
without giving his consent in writing for such appointment or nomination.
- Within 14 days from date of appointment/nomination Co shall file with registrar a list of
persons who hv consented to act as director/CE alongwith their consent (prescribed forms)
Section not applicable to Pvt Co (not being subsidiary of a Public Co)

185 Validity of acts of directors - Any act of a director, or of a meeting of directors attended by him, shall not be invalid
only due to any defect (subsequently discovered) in his appointment
- Director shall not exercise right of his office till the defect has been rectified

187 Ineligibility of certain persons to
become director
Ineligibilities of Directors
- Minor;
- Unsound mind;
- Has applied to be adjudicated as an insolvent and his application is pending;
- Undischarged insolvent;
- Has been convicted by a court of law for an offence involving moral turpitude;
- Has been debarred from holding such office under any provision of this Ordinance;
- Has betrayed lack of fiduciary behaviour (u/s 217) at any time during preceding 5 years;
- Not a member except
Person representing Govt / Institution / Authority which is a member;
Whole-time director who is an employee of the company;
Chief Executive
Person representing a creditor

Additional Ineligibilities only for Listed Co
- Declared by Court of competent jurisdiction as defaulter in repayment of loan to a
financial institution, exceeding amount as may be notified by SECP time to time (1 Million)
- Engaged in the business of brokerage, or is spouse of such person or is sponsor, director or
officer of a corporate brokerage house (not applicable if Co itself is a Stock Exchange)

188 Vacation of office by directors - Becomes ineligible u/s 187
- Absents himself (without leave of absence from the directors) for longer of
3 consecutive meetings of BOD; or
From all meetings of BOD for continuous period of 3 months
- He or any firm (of which he is a partner) or any private company (of which he is a director)
Without sanction of general meeting accepts or holds any office of profit under
Co other than chief executive or a legal or technical adviser or a banker; or
Accepts a loan or guarantee from the company in contravention of sec 195
[Any additional grounds may be specified in AOA for vacation of office by directors]

191 Restriction on directors
remuneration, etc.
For performing extra services (including holding of office of chairman)
- Determined by directors / Co in general meeting in accordance with AOA

For attending meetings,
- Shall not exceed scale approved by directors/Co in general meeting accordance with AOA

192 Restriction on assignment of office
by director
- A director cannot assign his office to any person without the power given by company
through AOA or any agreement and approved by a special resolution.
- Appointment by director (with approval of BOD) of an alternate director during absence
from Pakistan of 3 months shall not be deemed to be assignment of office.
Alternate director shall vacate office as soon as actual director arrives.

193 Proceedings of directors Quorum of Listed Co: Higher of 4 or 1/3rd.

Directors of Public Co shall meet atleast once in every quarter of a year.

SECP circular
BOD meeting can also be done through tele/video conferencing. Meeting shall be valid if subsequently all directors
signs and approve the minutes of said meeting


Sec
194 Liabilities, etc., of directors and
officers
Any provision in AOA/Contract with Co for exempting any Director/CE/Officer or any person
(whether an officer or not), employed by Co as auditor, from, or indemnifying him against, any
liability that would otherwise attach to him in respect of any negligence, default, breach of
duty or breach of trust of which he may be guilty in relation to the company, shall be void
- Exemption: Co may indemnify any such Director/CE/Officer/Auditor against any liability
incurred by him in defending any proceedings(civil or criminal), in which judgment is given
in his favor or in which he is acquitted, or in connection with any application in which
relief is granted to him by the court.

195 Loans to directors, etc. - No Co shall directly/indirectly, make any loan to, or give any guarantee or provide any
security in connection with loan made by any other person to, or to any other person by
any director of that Co or of a Co which is its holding company or any partner
or relative of any such director
any firm in which any such director or relative is a partner
any private company of which any such director is a director or member
any body corporate at a general meeting of which 25% of total voting power
may be exercised or controlled by any such director or his relative, or by two
or more such directors together or by their relatives
any body corporate whose directors/CE are accustomed to act in accordance
with directions or instructions of CE, or of any director or directors, of that Co
- Co may, with approval of SECP, make loan or give any guarantee or provide any security in
connection with loan made by any other person to whole-time employee director of Co for
acquisition or construction of a dwelling house or land; or
defraying the cost of any conveyance for personal use or house-hold effects
defraying any expense on his or any relatives (spouse and minor children)
medical treatment as are ordinarily made or provided by Co to its employees
- This restriction shall not apply to
Private Co, not being subsidiary of Public Co
Banking company;
Any loan made by a holding company to its subsidiary or any guarantee given or
security provided by holding company in respect of any loan to its subsidiary.
- Every person shall within 14 days of his appointment as director/CE of Co file with registrar
particulars of any loan taken, or guarantee or security obtained, prior to his appointment.
- This section shall apply to any transaction represented by a book-debt which was from its
inception in the nature of a loan or an advance.

196 Powers of directors Directors may exercise all such powers of Co as are not by Ordinance/AOA/special resolution,
required to be exercised by Co in general meeting. Directors of Co shall exercise following
powers on behalf of Co by means of a resolution passed at their (BOD) meeting
- make calls on shareholders in respect of moneys unpaid on their shares
- issue shares
- issue debentures or any instrument in the nature of redeemable capital
- borrow moneys otherwise than on debentures
- invest the funds of the company
- make loans
For Banking Co: Acceptance of deposits from public not be deemed a borrowing or placing of
deposit with another banking company not be deemed making of loans
- authorise a director or firm (of which he is a partner) or any partner of such firm or a
private company (of which he is a member or director) to enter into any contract with Co
for making sale, purchase or supply of goods or rendering services with Co
- approve annual/half-yearly/other periodical accounts requiring circulation to members
- approve bonus to employees
- incur capital expenditure on any single item or dispose of a fixed asset in accordance with
given limits prescribed by SECP(See Rule 14Abelow)
- undertake obligations under leasing contracts exceeding one million rupees;
- declare interim dividend; and
- having regard to such amount as may be determined to be material (as construed in the
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) by the Board to
write off bad debts, advances and receivables;
write off inventories and other assets of the company; and
determine terms and circumstances in which a law suit may be compromised
and a claim / right in favour of Co may be released/extinguished/relinquished
The directors of Public Co or subsidiary of Public Co shall not except with consent of general
meeting either specifically or by way of an authorisation, do any of the following things
- Sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the undertakings or a sizeable part thereof, unless main
business of the company comprises of such selling or leasing
- Remit, give any relief or give extension of time for repayment of any debt outstanding
against any person specified in section 195

Amount of capital expenditure to be incurred on any single item shall be exceeding 1 million rupees
Amount of book value for disposal of a fixed asset, shall be exceeding 100 thousand rupees


Sec
197 Prohibition regarding making of
political contributions

A company cannot make any contribution to any political party or for any political reasons
197
A
Prohibition regarding distribution
of gifts

No distribution of gifts (in any form) to members in meetings.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE

198 Appointment of first chief
executive
- Every Co (other than Co managed by managing agent) shall have CEO
- Appointed by the directors within earlier of
15 days of incorporation or date of its commencing business
- Hold office till 1st AGM (unless resigns earlier) or shorter period (if any; fixed by directors)

199 Appointment of subsequent chief
executive
- Appointed by the directors within 14 days of election of directors or casual vacancy
- Term; Not more than 3 years from the date of appointment.
- Retiring CE eligible for re-appointment.
- Retiring shall continue to perform until successor appointed unless non-appointment of his
successor is due to any fault on his part or his office is expressly terminated.

200 Terms of appointment of chief
executive and filling up of casual
vacancy

- To be determined by directors or Co in general meeting in accordance with AOA.
- CE deemed to be director (if not already a director) and entitled to all rights & liabilities
201 Restriction on appointment of
chief executive
- If he is ineligible on the grounds mentioned u/s 187 for directors.

202 Removal of chief executive - By 3/4th of total number of directors in their meeting; or
- Co by special resolutions.

203 Chief executive not to engage in
business competing with
companys business
- Whether directly or indirectly (carried on by spouse or minor children).
- If he is engaged in any business at the time of appointment in a public company, he shall
disclose in writing nature of business and his interest therein.

204 Penalty - Fine of 10,000
- May be debarred from becoming director or C.E.O. of Co for not exceeding 3 years.

204
A
Certain companies to have
secretaries
- Listed Co - Whole time secretary with prescribed qualifications
- Listed Co - Independent Share Registrar with prescribed qualifications
- SMC - Secretary with prescribed qualifications (not a whole time secretary)

<<< Rule 14B of Companies (General Provision and Form) Rules,1985>>>
Directors of public listed company shall take reasonable steps to ensure that company secretary is a person who
appears to them having requisite knowledge & experience to discharge his functions & who is
A member of, -
A recognized body of professional accountants; or
A recognized body of corporate or chartered secretaries; or
An MBA/M.COM/law graduate from university recognized by HEC, having 2 years relevant experience
A retired government servant in BS-19 or equivalent or above with at least 15 years service
A person already engaged by a Listed Co as company secretary before 26

october, 2002, may continue in that
capacity if he has an experience of 5 years.

Co secretary of a single member Co shall be person holding bachelor degree from university recognized by HEC.

REGISTER OF DIRECTORS AND OTHER OFFICERS

205 Register of directors, officers, etc. - Every company shall keep at its Reg. office a register of its directors, CE, managing agent,
secretary, legal advisors and its auditors which shall contain the particulars prescribed.
- Persons file particulars with Co within 10 days of his appointment/any change therein.
- Co shall file the same to registrar within 14 days of its incorporation or any change therein.
- Register shall be open to inspection (>2 hours daily) to every member free of charge with
restrictions as Co may impose. Other persons may also inspect register on prescribed fee.
- If inspection is refused by the Co; the registrar may direct Co for immediate inspection to
be provided to person to whom it was refused.

<<< Rule 14C of Companies (General Provision and Form) Rules,1985>>>
Following shall be particulars of directors and officers, including the CE, managing agent, secretary, chief
accountant, auditors and legal adviser, for the purpose of Register of directors and other officers
- For individual, his present name in full, his fathers name, in the case of a married woman or a widow, the
name of her husband or deceased husband, his NIC number and in case of foreign national passport number,
his usual residential address, nationality and, if that nationality is not the nationality of origin, nationality of
origin and his business occupation, if any, and if he holds any other directorship or other office the
particulars of such directorship or office;
- For person other than natural person, along with its name and address of registered or principal office, all
particulars (motioned above) of its directors/office bearers,
- For firm, full name, address & (above mentioned) particulars of each partner, and date of becoming partner.


Sec

BAR ON APPOINTMENT OF MANAGING AGENTS,SOLE PURCHASE AND SALES AGENTS, ETC

206 Bar on appointment of managing
agents, sole purchase, sales
agents, etc.
- No company (incorporated in Pakistan or outside) shall appoint any managing agent
(Person, firm or company entitled to the management of the affairs of a company, by
virtue of an agreement or contract with Co)
- Not applicable to Co managed by a managing agent wholly owned or controlled by FG/PG.
- FG may, by notification in the official Gazette, exempt any of the following classes of
agreements or contracts from this restriction

With an investment adviser in relation to investment company registered under rules
made under the SECP Ordinance,1969
Approved by the FG, with a Foreign Collaborator in relation to company which owns a
hotel in Pakistan; and
Approved by FG in relation to a company formed for setting up (in collaboration with
1/more public sector financial institutions) an industrial undertaking which in opinion
of the said Government, is likely to contribute to economic development of Pakistan
With an NBFC licensed to undertake asset management services in relation to an
investment Co registered with SECP
With an NBFC licensed as a venture capital company in relation to a fund Co
registered with SECP

- No company (incorporated in Pakistan or outside) which is carrying on business in Pakistan
shall, without the approval of SECP, appoint any sole purchase, sale or distribution agent:
Except; Where Co incorporated, or person ordinarily residing, outside Pakistan, unless the
major portion of the business of such Co or person is conducted in Pakistan

TERMS OF APPOINTMENT OF MANAGING AGENT

207 Terms and conditions of
appointment of managing agent
Where managing agent appointed in pursuance of any exemption available u/s 206, such
appointment shall be subject to such terms and conditions as FG may deem fit to impose

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS REGARDING INVESTMENTS, CONTRACTS, OFFICERS AND
SHAREHOLDINGS, TRADING AND INTERESTS

208 Investment in associated
companies and undertakings
- No investment in Associated Co/undertakings except special resolution
- No change in nature or terms & conditions made except with Special Resolution
- SR shall indicate nature, period and amount of investment and terms & conditions attached
- Return on investment borrowing cost of lending Co.
- [Investment includes loans/advances/equity/amount not in nature of normal trade credit]
- SECP may by notification in official Gazette, specify class of Co/undertakings to which this
restriction not apply; & through regulations, specify conditions & restrictions on nature,
period & amount of investment and terms & conditions attached + other ancillary matters

A copy of every resolution passed for investment in associates, together with information & documents specified in
Form 30 shall be filed with SECP & registrar concerned in case of a listed company, and with registrar concerned in
the case of any other company within 14 days from the passing of resolution.

Exemption from requirements of sec 208 by SECP
Banking Co licensed by SBP for investment made in ordinary course of business,excluding equity investments
DFI licensed by SBP for investment made in ordinary course of business,excluding equity investments
NBFC licensed by SECP for investment made in ordinary course of business,excluding equity investments
NBFC licensed by SECP to carry out Investment Advisory Services or Asset Management Services for
investments made in collective investment scheme being managed by such NBFC
Modarba management Co for investments in modarba being managed by it
Holding Co for investment in wholly owned subsidiary (Disinvestment of > 25% made by special resolution)
Co whose principal business is such investments
Associates of NBFC licensed by SECP to carry out Asset Management Services for investments made in open
end scheme being managed by such NBFC

209 Investment of company to be held
in its own name
All investment made by a Co on its own behalf shall be made and held by it in its own name;

Exceptions
- Where Co has a Nominee director on any other Co, shares in that Co Qualification shares
required to be held by a director, may be registered/ held by such Co jointly in its own
name and in name of such person/nominee, or in name of such person/nominee alone
- Holding company may hold any shares in its subsidiary Co in name of its nominee/nominees
if necessary to ensure No of members of subs Co not reduced below minimum members
- Investments made by investment Co whose principal business is purchase&sale of securities

Certificates/letter of allotment relating to shares/securities in which investments made by Co
shall be in custody of Co or such scheduled bank/financial institution as approved by SECP


Sec
Exceptions
- Depositing with a bank, being banker of Co for collection of any dividend/interest payable
- Depositing with/transferring/holding in name of scheduled bank/financial institution
approved by SECP to facilitate transfer (if no transfer take place within 6 months from date
of deposit/transfer, Co shall as soon as practicable after 6 month have same retransferred)
- Depositing with/transferring to any person by way of security for the repayment of loan
- Depositing with/transferring to/holding/registering in name of a central depository

Where any such shares/securities not held by it in its own name
- Co shall forthwith enter in register maintained for the purpose at registered office
Nature, value & other particulars necessary to identify such shares/securities; and
Bank or person in whose name or custody such shares/securities are held.
- Register shall be open to inspection by any member/debenture-holder/creditor without
charge, during business hours (not less than 2), subject to reasonable restrictions imposed
by AOA/general meeting
- if any inspection is refused, Registrar may on an application direct immediate inspection

210 Form of contract - Contracts on behalf of a company (by any person acting under its authority, express or
implied ) may be made in writing or by parol only (not reduced into writing)
- All such contracts shall be effectual in law and shall bind the company and its successors
and all other parties thereto, their heirs, or legal representatives as the case may be

211 Bills of exchange and promissory
notes
Deemed to have been made / drawn / accepted / endorsed on behalf of Co if made / drawn /
accepted / endorsed in name of / by / on behalf / on account of, Co by any person acting under
its authority (express/implied)

212 Execution of deeds - Co may, by writing under common seal, empower any person (generally/specified matters)
as its attorney, to execute deeds on its behalf at any place either in or outside Pakistan
- Every deed signed by such attorney under his seal shall bind Co as if it were common seal

213 Power of company to have official
seal for use abroad
- If authorized by AOA, co. may have separate official seal for any territory outside Pakistan
- official seal shall be a facsimile of common seal of Co with addition on its face of name of
every territory where it is to be used
- Co may, by writing under its common seal, authorise any person appointed in any territory
not situate in Pakistan to affix the same to any deed or other document to Co is party
- Authority of agent shall continue during period mentioned in instrument authorizing him;
- If no period mentioned, shall continue until notice of revocation/determination of agents
authority has been given to person dealing with him.
- The person affixing official seal shall certify the date and place of affixing.
- Official seal duly affixed shall bind Co as if it was common seal of Co

214 Disclosure of interest by directors - Every director (himself/spouse/minor children) who is (directly/indirectly) concerned or
interested in any contract or arrangement entered into, or to be entered into, by or on
behalf of company shall disclose nature of his concern or interest at a meeting of directors:
- Time of Disclosure
In case of a contract or arrangement to be entered into, at meeting of BOD at which
the question of entering into contract or arrangement is first taken into consideration
If director was not concerned or interested on date of that meeting; at first meeting
of BOD held after he becomes concerned/interested
In case of any other contract/arrangement, at first meeting of BOD held after director
becomes concerned or interested
- A general notice given to directors if a director of Co is a director/member of a specified
body corporate or firm and is concerned/interested in any contract/arrangement
Which may, after date of notice, be entered into with that body corporate or firm,
shall be deemed to be sufficient disclosure of concern/interest
General notice shall expire at end of financial year in which it is given, but may be
renewed for further 1 financial year by giving notice in last month of year of expiry
General notice/renewal shall be effective only if given at meeting of BOD or takes
reasonable steps ensuring it is brought up & read at first meeting of BOD after it
[Nothing in this section shall restrict a director from having any such concern or interest]

215 Interest of other officers, etc. No other officer shall enter into any contract or arrangement with Co in which he is directly or
indirectly concerned or interested, unless he makes a disclosure & obtains approval of directors.

216 Interested director not to
participate or vote in proceedings
of directors
Over the approval of matter where he is interested director, cannot take part in discussion, or
vote. Nor to be counted for purpose of quorum.
Exceptions:
Private Co (neither subsidiary nor holding of Public Co).
Contract of indemnity against any loss which all or any of director(s), may suffer by
reason of becoming or being sureties or a surety for Co
Directorship contract with Public Co and interest of director is only due to himself
being a nominated director on such Co (doesnt hold enough shares for being elected)


Sec

217 Declaring a director to be lacking
fiduciary behavior

By the court if he contravenes section 214, 215(1) & 216. (Opportunity of show cause provided)

218 Disclosure to members of
directors interest in contract
appointing chief executive,
managing agent or secretary
Where Co appoints/enters into contract for appointment of, CE, managing agent, whole-time
director or secretary of Co, in which any director of Co is concerned or interested ; or make
changes in any such existing contract
- Co shall make out and attach to directors report an abstract of terms of appointment or
contract or variation, together with memorandum specifying nature of concern or interest
- Co shall send such abstract + memorandum (only if director interested) to every member
within 21 days from date of appointment/contract/variation (or date of interest; if later)
- All such contracts shall be kept at registered office and shall be open to inspection by any
member at such office; (Rules for taking extracts same as sec 150 i.e. Members Register)
- Provisions shall same apply in relation to any resolution of BOD for such contracts

219 Register of contracts,
arrangements and appointments in
which directors, etc., are
interested
- Register shall be kept containing separate particulars of all such contracts, arrangements
or appointments u/s 214,215,216,218 including following particulars (whichever applicable)
Date of contract, arrangement or appointment;
Names of parties thereto;
Principal terms and conditions;
Date on which it was placed before the directors;
Names of the directors voting for and against contract, arrangement or appointment
and names of those remaining neutral;
Name of director or officer concerned/ interested in such + extent/nature of interest
- Particulars shall be entered in relevant register within 7 days of
Meeting of the directors at which contract, arrangement or appointment is approved
(in case of a contract, arrangement, or appointment requiring directors' approval)
Receipt of particulars at registered office (or within 30 days of date of such other
contract etc; If later) and register shall be placed before next meeting of BOD and
shall be signed by all directors present at meeting. (in case no approval required)
- Register shall also specify, in relation to each director, the names of firms and bodies
corporate of which general notice has been given by him under sec 214.
- This section shall not apply to any contract or arrangement
For sale, purchase or supply of any goods, materials or services, if value of such
goods and materials or the cost of such services Rs.2000 in aggregate in any year
By a banking Co for collection of bills in ordinary course of its business.
- Register shall be kept at registered office and shall be open to inspection by any member
at such office; (Rules for taking extracts same as sec 150 i.e. Members Register)

220 Register of directors
shareholdings, etc.
- Every listed Co shall keep a register showing in respects of each Director/CE/Managing
Agent/Chief Accountant/Secretary/Auditor(For Firm: All Partners) & person who is
beneficial owner(directly/indirectly) 10% of listed equity securities: Following Particulars
No, description & amount of any shares/debentures of Co / Subsidiary Co/ Holding Co
/ Subsidiary of Cos Holding Co, held by or in trust for him, or of which he has right to
become holder (whether on payment or not).
Register shall also show date of, and price or other consideration for, transactions
Where date of agreement and completion are different; note date of agreement
Nature & extent of any position/interest/right on any shares/debentures recorded in
relation to director/other person in register shall (if he requires so) be indicated in it
- Co shall not be affected with notice of, or put upon inquiry as to, rights of any person in
relation to any shares/debentures (by complying this section).
- Register shall be kept at registered office and shall be open to inspection during business
hours subject to reasonable restrictions by AOA/general meeting ( 2 hours/day) during
14 days before date of the AGM and to 3 days after its conclusion, it shall be open to
inspection of any member/debentures holder; and
Same/other period, be open to inspection of any person acting on behalf of SECP.
- SECP and registrar may at any time re quire a certified copy of register or any part thereof.
- Register shall also be produced at commencement of AGM and remain open and accessible
during the meeting to any person attending the meeting.
- If Co refuse to allow inspection or supply a copy; Registrar may direct so immediately

221 Duty of directors, etc, to make
disclosure of shareholdings, etc.
For the purpose of section 220, persons mentioned above shall give written notice of disclosure
within 15days of acquisition or change of interest.

222 Submission of statements of
beneficial owner of listed
securities
To registrar & SECP (prescribed form & prescribed particulars), by persons mentioned u/s 220
Within 30 days of occupying position, acquisition or listing
Within 15days of change of interest.
Within such period as specified in order by SECP (if so requires)

223 Prohibition of short selling On Director/CE/Managing Agent/Chief Accountant/Secretary/Auditor of listed Co (For Firm:All
Partners) & person who is beneficial owner(directly/indirectly) 10% of listed equity securities


Sec

224 Trading by directors, officers and
principal shareholders
- Where any person mentioned in sect 223 makes any gain by purchase & sale, or sale &
purchase of any security within a period < 6 months, such person shall make a report and
tender amount of gain to Co + send intimation of this to registrar and SECP
[Not applicable to security acquired in good faith in satisfaction of debt previously contracted]
- Where such person neglects to tender gain or Co fails to recover gain within (later of) 6
months of its accrual or 60 days of demand by Co, such gain shall vest in SECP and if gain
not deposited in prescribed account, SECP may direct recovery as an arrear of land revenue
[Gain = Highest price of 6months (Sale Price) minus Lowest price of 6months (purchase price)]

Explanation:-
- For section 222 & 224; beneficial ownership of securities of any person deemed to include:
Securities beneficially owned, held or controlled by him or his spouse or by any of his
dependent lineal ascendants or descendants
If such person is a partner in a firm, securities beneficially held by such firm
If such person is a shareholder in private Co, securities beneficially held by such Co
[Gain in above cases shall be prorated according to his relative interest in firm/Pvt Co]

Any gain made shall be computed in the following manner
Purchase at lowest rates shall be matched against Sales at highest rates prevailing within the 6 months, and
recoverable amount calculated with respect to every individual transaction disregarding any other transaction,
that is to say, lowest in rate & highest out rate of purchases and sales or sales and purchases shall be matched
Purchases & sales shall be matched if securities involved in purchase & sale are of same class & same listed Co

Distribution of bonus shares & allotment of right shares by listed Co to existing shareholder either on basis of
his entitlement or on account of purchase of right allotment letters from market shall not constitute purchase
Any loss from any transaction in listed security not be set off against gain from such security
Amount of brokerage, stamp duty and other expenditure incurred in making gain may be deducted subject to
production of such documentary evidence in support of expenditure incurred as may be acceptable to Co.

225 Contracts by agents of company in
which company is undisclosed
principal
- Agent or officer of such a contract shall make a memorandum of terms of such contract,
specify person with whom it has been made, & shall deliver it to Co & copies to directors
which shall be laid before directors at their next meeting.
- If default is made in requirements of this section, contract shall, at option of Co, be void as
against Co; and such officer/agent shall be liable to a fine 2000
[ Not applicable to Private Co (not being subsidiary of a Public Co) ]

226 Securities and deposits, etc. - No company, officer of agent shall receive or utilize securities / deposits except in
accordance with a contract in writing, & all moneys received shall be deposited in a
separate bank account.
- Not applicable where money received is in nature of an advance payment for goods to be
de livered or sold to an agent, dealer or sub-agent in accordance with contract in writing

227 Employees provident funds and
securities
Moneys/securities deposited with Co by its employees in pursuance of their contract of service
- Shall be kept or deposited by Co within 15 days from date of deposit in
Special account to be opened by Co for the purpose in a scheduled bank; or
National Saving Schemes
- No portion utilized by Co, except breach of contract of service by employee
(after giving notice to him)

Provident fund has been constituted by Co for its employees or any class of its employees
- All moneys (Employer contribution + Employer contribution + Interest) receipt/accrual
Be deposited in a
National Savings Scheme;
Special account to be opened by Co for the purpose in a scheduled bank; or
(Where Co itself is a scheduled bank) Special account to be opened by Co for
the purpose either in itself or in any other scheduled bank; or
Be invested in Government securities; or
In bonds, redeemable capital, debt securities or instruments issued by Pakistan Water
and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) and in listed securities subject to
conditions as may be prescribed by SECP.

Where a trust has been created by a company with respect to any provident fund
- Co shall be bound to collect contribution of employees concerned and pay such
contributions + its own contributions to trustees within 15 days from date of collection
- Obligations of Co shall devolve on trustees and shall be discharged by them instead of Co.

Employees P.F. (Inv. In listed securities) Rules, 1996
Total investment up to 30% of PF
Investment in particular Co < 5% of p/up capital of the investee Co
Investee Co have a Minimum operational record of 5 years
At least 15% dividend in preceding consecutive 3 years
No default in financing facility publicly known
Securities have been rated as an investment grade with minimum rating of BBB.

228 Right to see bank receipts for
money or securities
Any person depositing any money or security or making any contribution of provident fund shall
be entitled to see receipt of bank / other body, on request to Co / Person concerned /Trustees.


Sec

ACCOUNTS

230 Books of accounts to be kept by
company
- Every Co shall keep at registered office proper books of account with respect to
all receipt & payments by Co and matters in respect of which these takes place;
all sales and purchases of goods by Co;
all assets & liabilities of Co; and
in case of a Co engaged in production/processing/manufacturing/mining activities,
particulars relating to utilisation of material/labour/other inputs/items of cost as
may be prescribed, if such class of companies is required by SECP by a general or
special order to include such particulars in books of accounts:
- All or any of books of account may be kept at such other place in Pakistan as directors
may decide and within 7 days of decision, Co shall file with registrar a notice in writing
giving full address of other place.(If other than registered office)
- Where a Co has a branch office (in/outside Pakistan) Co shall be deemed to have complied
provisions of this section if proper books of account relating to transactions of branch
office are kept at branch office and proper summarised returns, made up to date at
intervals of not more than 3 months sent by branch office to Co at Place where books kept
- Proper books of account not be deemed to be kept if these not giving true and fair view
of state of affairs of Co/ branch office and not explaining its transactions.
- Books of account and other books and papers of every Co shall be open to inspection by
directors during business hours.
- Directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what time
and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books or papers of
Co shall be open to inspection of members
No member shall have any right of inspecting any account & books or papers of Co
except as conferred by Ordinance/authorised by directors/by Co in general meeting
- Books of account of every Co shall be preserved in good order for > 10 years from
immediately preceding current year (If Co incorporated < 10 years before current year,
books of account for entire period shall be preserved).
- Section shall apply mutatis mutandis to books of account required to maintain by liquidator

231 Inspection of books of account by
registrar, etc.
- Books of account and books and papers of every Co shall be open to inspection by registrar/
any officer authorised by SECP for reasons to be recorded in writing (if they require so)
- Duty of every director, officer or other employee of Co to produce them all books and
papers of Co and to furnish him with any such statement, information or explanation
relating to affairs of Co, as said person may require of him within specified time and place
- Also duty of every director, officer or other employee of Co to give them all assistance
- Person making inspection may, during inspection make or cause to be made copies of books
of account and other books and papers or place marks of identification
- Where inspection has been made under this section by an officer authorised by SECP; such
officer shall make a report to SECP.
- Officer authorised shall have all powers of registrar under Ordinance for making inquiries.

233 Annual accounts and balance sheet - Directors shall lay before Co in AGM a BS and P&La/c or I&E a/c (for Co not for profit)
Some date not later than 18 months after incorporation; and
Subsequently once at least in every calendar year
1st Accounts; Since incorporation of Co to not earlier than AGM date by > 4 months
Any other case; Since preceding accounts to not earlier than AGM date by > 4 months
- Extension of 1 month (Special reasons) by SECP(for Listed Co) or Registrar(for any other Co)
- Period of accounts shall not exceed 12 months except special permission by Registrar
- BS and P&La/c or I&E a/c shall be audited by auditor of Co & auditors report shall be
attached with it
- Every Co shall in form & manner specified by SECP send a copy of these accounts +
auditors report + directors report to every member of Co at least 21 days before that AGM
and keep copy at registered office for inspection of members during that 21 days period.
- Listed Co shall also send 5 copies of such BS + P&La/c + other documents to SECP, stock
exchange and registrar.

Application for extension in time for holding any AGM (not being first AGM) or laying before AGM a BS and P&L a/c
or I&E a/c shall be submitted to SECP/Registrar not less than 30 days before last date on which such general
meeting required to be held (For special reasons to be recorded, an application submitted less than 30 days before
last date on which AGM is required to be held can also be entertained)

The application of extension shall state -
The registration number, name and address of the company;
Date on which the last general meeting was held and the financial year for which the financial statements
and reports relating to accounts were laid at such meeting;
Date up to which AGM is required to be held and financial statements & reports laid therein
Reasons for not being able to hold AGM or laying financial statements & reports at the general meeting by
the required date and justification for extension in period to the extent applied
When delay is attributed to non-completion of books of accounts / non-finalization of audit, the
exact state of books of accounts with reasons for such with certificate of Cos auditor as to state of
its accounts, reasons for delay and minimum time required for it.
Shall be accompanied by a copy of the last audited balance-sheet and profit and loss account.


Sec
234 Contents of balance sheet - Every BS of Co shall give a true and fair view of state of affairs of as at end of its financial
year and every P&L a/c or I&E a/c shall give true and fair view of profit and loss of Co for
the financial year
- Every item of expenditure fairly chargeable to income shall be brought into account
- Where any expenditure has been incurred in any financial year that can be distributed over
several years, whole amount shall be stated + reasons of apportionment.
- BS and P&L a/c or I&E a/c shall comply with
For listed Co (and subsidiary of listed Co) requirements of 4th Schedule
For any other Co: Requirements of 5th Schedule
- Section shall not apply to insurance/banking/any other class of companies for which
requirements of BS and P&L a/c are specified in law regulating such class
- Such IAS and other standards shall be followed for preparation of BS and P&L a/c as are
notified in official Gazette by SECP
- For listed company
Statement of changes in equity & cash flow statement shall form part of BS + P&L a/c
Accounting policies shall be stated and, where there is any change in such policies,
auditor shall report whether he agrees with change.
- FG may (on its own or upon application by Co) modify requirements of 4
th
/5
th
Schedule for
the purpose of adapting them to circumstances of that Co.
- FG shall have power to grant exemption to any Co/class of Cos if it is in public interest so
to do, from compliance with all or any of the requirements of 4
th
/5
th
Schedule

234
A
Special audit - SECP may (on its own motion or upon application by members 20% voting rights) order a
special audit of Co and appoint an auditor to carry out detailed scrutiny of affairs of Co.
- During special audit SECP may pass such interim orders & directions as deemed appropriate
- On receipt of special audit report SECP may issue such directions for immediate compliance
for Co & management as deems fit
- Auditor appointed for special audit have same duties and powers as Cos statutory auditor

Expenses of Special Audit
- If special audit ordered by SECP on application made by members; 1/2 expenses shall be
borne & paid in advance by members, and 1/2 shall be borne by Co.
- Where special audit ordered by SECP on own motion; expenses shall be payable by Co.
These in first instance may be defrayed by SECP, and Co liable to reimburse same to SECP
- Expenses liable to be paid by Co/members/any other persons shall be recoverable as
arrears of land revenue.

235 Treatment of surplus arising out of
revaluation of fixed assets
- Where Co revalues its fixed assets, the increase in value of assets as appearing in accounts
of Co shall be transferred to Surplus on Revaluation of Fixed Assets Account and shown
in BS after Capital and Reserves.
- Revaluation Surplus shall not be
Applied to set off or reduce any deficit or loss, whether past, current or future; or
Applied/adjusted/treated so as to add to income/profit/surplus of Co; or
Utilised (directly/indirectly) by way of dividend or bonus
- Revaluation Surplus can be utilized for
Disposal of the assets which are revalued
Setting off/in diminution of deficit arising from revaluation of any other fixed asset
Charging incremental depreciation arising out of revaluation
- Depreciation on revalued assets shall be provided with reference to value of assets before
revaluation and Revaluation Surplus may be amortized according to life of assets.

236 Directors report - Directors shall make out and attach to every BS a report about
State of Cos affairs,
Amount (if any) recommended as dividend; and
Amount (if any) proposed to carry to Reserve Fund, General Reserve or Reserve
Account shown specifically in BS or to be shown specifically in a subsequent BS.
- For Public Co or Private Co subsidiary of public Co, directors report shall also
Disclose any material changes and commitments affecting financial position of Co,
occurred between end of financial year of Co and date of report;
Deal with any changes occurred during financial year concerning nature of business of
Co or its subsidiaries, or in classes of business in which Co has interest (whether as a
member of another Co or otherwise), unless SECP exempts any company from making
such disclosure (where such disclosures would be prejudicial to business of Co);
Contain fullest information and explanation in regard to any reservation, observation,
qualification or adverse remarks contained in auditors report;
Circulate with it information about pattern of holding of shares in prescribed form;
State name and country of incorporation of its holding company (if any outside Pak)
State the earning per share (EPS);
Give reasons for incurring loss and reasonable indication of future prospects of profit,
(if any); and
Contain information about defaults in payment of debts (if any), and reasons


Sec
- Signed by chairman of directors or CE on behalf of directors (if authorised by directors) and
when not so authorised, shall be signed by CE + atleast 1 director
- Directors of a holding company required to prepare consolidated financial statements u/s
237 shall also make and attach a report of groups affairs containing same particulars.

237 Consolidated financial statements - With financial statements of holding company having subsidiary/subsidiaries at year end;
attach consolidated financial statements of group presented as a single enterprise
- Consolidated financial statements shall comply with disclosure requirement of 4th
Schedule and International Accounting Standards
- Where financial year of a subsidiary precedes holding Cos financial year end by more than
3 months, such subsidiary shall make an interim closing on holding Cos financial year end
and prepare financial statements for consolidation purposes.
- Every auditor of holding Co shall also report on consolidated financial statements and
exercise all powers and duties of an auditor
- All interim financial statements of subsidiary shall be reviewed by its own auditors
- Disclosed in consolidated financial statements
Any qualifications contained in auditors reports of subsidiary/subsidiaries for the
financial year ending with or during financial year of holding company; and
Any note or saving contained in such accounts to call attention to a matter which,
apart from note or saving, would properly have been referred to in such qualification,
in so far the matter which is the subject of qualification or note is not covered by
holding Cos own accounts and is material
- Every consolidated financial statement shall be signed by same persons by whom individual
balance sheet (BS) and profit and loss account (P&L a/c) or income and expenditure
account (I&E a/c) of holding company required to be signed.
- All provisions of accounts & filling shall apply mutatis mutandis to consolidated accounts
- SECP may (on application or with consent of directors of a holding company) direct that in
relation to any subsidiary, provisions of this section shall not apply to such extent as may
be specified in the direction.

238 Financial year of holding company
and subsidiary
Directors of a holding Co shall ensure that financial year of each of its subsidiaries coincides
with Cos own financial year. ((except where there are good reasons against it)
- SECP (on application or with consent of directors of relevant Co) shall facilitate holding &
subsidiaries allowing them to prepare accounts for extended period & hold AGM accordingly

239 Rights of holding companys
representatives and members
- Holding Co may, by resolution, authorise representatives named in resolution to inspect
books of account kept by any of its subsidiaries and books of account of any such subsidiary
shall be open to inspection by those representatives at any time during business hours.
- Rights of appointing inspector to investigate Cos affairs available to members of Co may
also be exercised by members of holding Co as if they also were members of subsidiary

240 Balance sheet of modaraba
company to include modaraba
accounts, etc.
There shall be attached to BS of a modaraba Co, annual accounts and other reports prescribed in
Modaraba Companies and Modaraba (Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980 made out
- As at the end of financial year of modaraba
(if such financial year coincides with financial year of modaraba Co); and
- As at the end of financial year of modaraba last before that of modaraba Co,
(If financial year of modaraba does not coincide with modaraba Co)

241 Authentication of balance sheet - BS and P&La/c or I&E a/c shall be approved by directors & signed by CE + atleast 1 director
- When CE is for the time being not in Pakistan, these accounts shall be signed by atleast 2
directors for the time being in Pakistan
[Statement signed by such directors explaining reasons for non-compliance shall be attached]

242 Copy of balance sheet to be
forwarded to the registrar
- In addition to requirements of section 233, after BS and P&L a/c or I&E a/c have been laid
before Co at AGM, such number of copies as may be prescribed (not less than 3 for listed
Co or 2 for any other Co) alongwith reports & documents required to be annexed to same,
signed by CE, directors, chairman or auditors of Co (Whoever required) shall be filed with
registrar within 30 days from date of such meeting.
- If general meeting before which a BS is laid does not adopt BS and P&L a/c or income &
expenditure account or defers consideration or is adjourned, a statement of that fact and
reasons shall be annexed to said documents and copies required to be filed with registrar.
- This section shall not apply to a private company having paid up capital < 7.5 million

243 Right of member of company to
copies of the balance sheet, etc.,
and the auditors report
Member of Co shall be entitled to be furnished with copies of BS and profit & loss A/C or income
& expenditure A/C of Co, auditors reports and directors report on payment of such sum as Co
may fix (not exceeding maximum amount prescribed)

245 Quarterly accounts of listed
companies
Every listed Co shall within 1 month of close of 1st, 2nd and 3
rd
quarter of its accounting year,
- Prepare and transmit to members and stock exchange on which shares of Co are listed; P&L
A/C for, and BS as at the end of, that quarter (whether audited or otherwise); and
- File with registrar and SECP such number of copies as may be prescribed (not less than 3)
Provisions regarding authentication of BS shall apply to half-yearly accounts


Sec

SECP Circular Placing of quarterly accounts on website instead of by post by a listed company
- Approval in GM & consultation with stock exchange
- Prior permission of commission
- Inform shareholders through advertisement & SE and SECP in writing by post
- Intimation to SECP through email after placing accounts on website.
- Requirement of sending accounts to stock exchange & SECP still valid.
- Provide accounts physically if requested by any shareholder

246 Power of commission to require
submission of additional
statements of accounts and reports
SECP may, by general or special order, require any Co or class of companies to prepare and send
to members, registrar, any authority, stock exchange and any other person such periodical
statements of accounts, information or other reports (audited by an auditor) in such form and
manner and within such time, as may be specified in order

247 Rights of debenture holders, etc.,
as to receipt and inspection of
report, etc.
Holders of debentures (including trustees for holders of debentures) of a Co shall have same
right to receive on payment copies of BS and profit & loss A/C or income & expenditure A/C of
Co and auditors reports and other reports as possessed by ordinary shareholders of the Co.

DIVIDEND AND MANNER AND TIME OF PAYMENT THEREOF

248 Certain restrictions on declaration
of dividends
- Company directors may in a general meeting declare dividend
- Dividend shall not exceed the amount recommended by directors
- No profits paid out of profits from sale of any immovable property / capital assets unless
Co operates in business of sale and purchase of property and assets
And only after such profits are adjusted for any losses incurred on disposals of these
- Dividend can not be given out of unrealized gains on investment property credited to P&L

249 Dividend to be paid only out of
profits

No dividend to be paid otherwise than out of profits of Co.
250 Dividend not to be paid except to
registered shareholders or to their
order of to their bankers
- Dividend to be paid to the registered share holder, or to his order, or to his banker, or to a
financial institution nominated by him for the purpose.
- Separate application by banker/financial institution for payment of dividend not required.
- Dividend warrants sent through reg. post unless otherwise required in writing by sh.holder

251 Period for payment of dividend - Within period specified by SECP (30 days) from the date of declaration.
- Date of Declaration
Interim dividend with notice of share transfer book closure given; Date of
commencement of closing of share transfer register
All other cases; Date of approval of dividend.
- Penalty for delay in payment on Chief Executive
2 years imprisonment + Fine of 1 Million Rupees.
Debarred from becoming CEO/director of Co and any other company for 5 years,
- No offence deemed where
Dividend not paid due to operation of law
Shareholders has given such direction for payment which cannot be complied
There is a dispute on regarding the right to receive dividend
Dividend has been adjusted against any sum due to company by the shareholder
Any other reason (where default was not on part of company)
For delay Co shall make application & get permission from SECP within 45 days of declaration

AUDIT

252 Appointment and remuneration of
auditors
Auditor Time of
Appointment
Appointed by Term of
Office
Appointing authority
in default
1
st
Within 60 days
of incorporation
Directors Till 1
st
AGM Members shall appoint
in GM within 120 days
Subsequent AGM Members Till next AGM SECP
Casual
Vacancy
Within 30 days
of vacancy
Directors Till next AGM SECP

- Auditor may be removed before conclusion of next AGM by Special Resolution
- Appointment of audit firm by its name deemed to be appointment of all partners

SECP shall appoint auditor where
- 1st auditors not appointed by directors / members within 120 days of the incorporation
- Subsequent auditor not appointed in an AGM
- Casual vacancy not filled by directors within 30 days
- Auditors appointed are unwilling to act
- Auditors are removed by Co
For exercise of powers by SECP; Co shall give notice within 1 week of powers being exercisable


Sec
Appointing Authority Remuneration Fixed by
Directors Directors
SECP SECP
All other cases Members

Code of Corporate Governance
For Listed Co: Only firms having satisfactory QCR by ICAP

253 Provision as to resolutions relating
to appointment and removal of
auditors
- Notice required for a resolution at AGM for appointing auditor other than a retiring auditor
- Member give notice to Co not less than 14 days before AGM
- Co shall sent a copy of notice to
Retiring auditor; Forthwith
Members atleast 7days before AGM.
- For listed notice be published in 1 Urdu & 1 English newspaper having circulation in
province of relevant stock exchange
- Retiring auditor can make representation in writing
Co shall sent copy of representation to each member or it shall be read in GM
Not sent/read in AGM; if registrar doesnt permit so on application of Co/other person
- Co shall intimate the registrar within 14 days of appointment / removal / casual vacancy
together with the consent of appointed auditor.

254 Qualification and disqualification
of auditors
- Auditor shall be a Chartered Accountant within meaning of CA Ord 1961 for audit of
Public co
Private Co which is subsidiary of Public
Private Co having paid up s/cap > 3 million Rs
- Firm where all partners practicing in Pak are CAs, may be appointed by its firm's name.
- Following person disqualified for appointment as auditor of a Co
A director, other officer or employee of Co
Was (at any time) during preceding 3 years director/officer/employee of Co
Partner or employee of any of above (director/officer/employee of Co)
Spouse of the director of Co
Person indebted to Co
Not be considered indebted, if owes < 500,000 to a credit card issuer or has
unpaid utility dues for period not exceeding 90 days
Body Corporate
Person or his spouse and his minor children or all partners of a firm who holds any
shares in Co or its associated company.
If person holds any shares in Co before appointment as auditor individually or
as partner of firm, shall disinvest shares within 90 days of appointment.
- Person disqualified as auditor of Co also disqualified for its Holding / Subsidiary /
Subsidiaries of its Holding
- If after appointment auditor becomes disqualified, he shall deem to vacate office with
effect from date on which he becomes disqualified
- If an unqualified/disqualified person is appointed as auditor; It shall be void and SECP may
appoint a qualified person in place of the auditor appointed by Co.

255 Power and duties of auditors Powers

- Free access to all books & papers of Co and all the supporting documents
- Have right to take all such information and explanation as they think fit to perform duties.
- If Co has an office outside Pakistan, it shall be sufficient if all the books and papers of the
branch are transferred to Pakistan and made available to auditors.
- Entitled to receive all notices of GM like members & may also speak there. For Listed Co,
Auditor/his authorized representative be present at AGM of Co at which accounts considred

Duties

- Auditor shall make a report on books of accounts and Financial statements of the Co and
shall lay before the member in AGM. The report shall state; whether or not:
They have obtained sufficient audit evidence for audit
In their opinion, proper books of accounts have been kept
The balance sheet and profit and loss account has been prepared in accordance with
the Ordinance and are in agreement with their books
The true and fair view has been given by these financial statements
In their opinion all the expenditure incurred was for the purpose of the business and
all the activities done were in conformity with Cos objects
Zakat deductable under Zakat and Ushr Ordinance 1980 been deducted & deposited.
- If auditor's report makes reference to some other report or statement;
Such report be annexed to auditor's report and be considered a part of report.
- Federal Government may direct any Co or class of Co that the auditors report shall also
include a statement of such additional matters as may be so specified.
- Where any qualification is put in auditor's report, there shall be added the reasons for it
and the true position of Co to the best of auditor's knowledge.
- Provisions also applicable to auditor appointed to audit books & accounts of a liquidator.


Sec
256 Reading and inspection of auditors
report

Read out in GM & open to inspection by any member
257 Signature on audit report, etc. - Signed by auditor (or partner of audit firm practicing in Pakistan)
- Dated
- Indicate the place at which it is signed

258 Audit of cost accounts Where any Co/class of Co required to keep cost accounts, FG may direct audit of cost accounts
of Co be conducted in specified manner & stipulations by a CA or CMA having same powers,
duties & liabilities as auditor of Co and other prescribed powers, duties & liabilities

POWER OF REGISTRAR TO CALL FOR INFORMATION, ETC.

261 Power of registrar to call for
information or explanation
- Where registrar is of opinion that any information, explanation or document is necessary
with respect to any matter in any document submitted to him, he may, by a written order,
call upon Co and any of its present or past directors, officers or auditors to furnish such
information/explanation/ document, within specified time (not less than 14 days)
- Person who ceased to hold office more than 6 years before date of order not be compelled
- It is duty of Co & all persons mentioned above to furnish required info/expl/docs
- If no or inadequate info furnished; Registrar may call for inspection of such books and
papers as considers necessary within specified time; duty of Co & persons to produce same.
- Registrar may attach info/expl/books or copy/extract of it with original document
- If info/expl/books not furnished within specified time, or is unsatisfactory Registrar may
report the circumstances in writing to SECP.

262 Seizure of documents by registrar - Where registrar has reasonable ground to believe that books and papers relating to, any
Co/CE/officer/Associate may be destroyed, mutilated, altered, falsified or secreted, he
may, after obtaining permission of Magistrate (first class/Court), search & seize that.
- Registrar may also so authorise any officer (not below the rank of assistant registrar) to
Enter, with such assistance as required, the place where such books & papers kept
Search that place in the manner specified in order; and
Seize such books and papers as he considers necessary.
- Registrar shall return books and papers seized as soon as may be (not later than 30 days)
- SECP may, after providing Co an opportunity to show cause against order proposed to be
made by it, allow registrar to retain such for a further period not exceeding 30 days:
- Registrar may, before returning take copies/extracts or put identification marks
- Every search or seizure made under this section shall be carried out in accordance with
provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898)

THIRD SCHEDULE (Contents of ANNAUL RETURN) Ref section 156

Companies Having Share Capital (Form A)
Registration Number
Name of Co
From made upto (date)
Date of AGM
Registered Office Address
Email Address
Office Tel Number
Office Fax Number
Nature of Business
Authorised Share Capital (No, Face Value, Amount)
Paid up Share Capital (No, Issue Price, Amount)
Indebtedness on date of return (Mortgages/Charges)
Particulars of Holding Co (Name, Reg #, % shares held)
Chief Executive (Name, Address, NIC)
Chief Accountant (Name, Address, NIC)
Secretary (Name, Address, NIC)
Legal Advisor (Name, Address)
Auditors (Name, Address)
List of directors on date of return
List of members/debenture holders on date of return
Transfer of shares/debentures since last annual return
Declaration by Chief Executive/Secretary
Companies not having Share Capital (Form B)
Registration Number
Name of Co
From made upto (date)
Date of AGM
Registered Office Address
Email Address
Office Tel Number
Office Fax Number
Nature of Business
Number of members

Indebtedness on date of return (Mortgages/Charges)
Particulars of Holding Co (Name, Reg #)
Chief Executive (Name, Address, NIC)
Chief Accountant (Name, Address, NIC)
Secretary (Name, Address, NIC)
Legal Advisor (Name, Address)
Auditors (Name, Address)
List of directors on date of return
List of members/debenture holders on date of return

Declaration by Chief Executive/Secretary


Sec

PROSPECTUS

52 Prospectus to be dated Date of prospectus = Date of its publication. (unless the contrary is proved)

53 Matters to be stated and reports to
be set out in prospectus
- Every prospectus issued by or on behalf of Co or any person who has been engaged or
interested in the formation of Co Shall state the matters specified in Second Schedule
and set out the reports specified therein
- Sufficient number of copies of prospectus shall be made available with
Registered office of Co
Stock exchange at which Co is listed/proposed to be listed
Bankers to the issue
- Prospectus in its full text or in prescribed abridged form shall be published at least in one
Urdu and one English daily newspaper
- Prospectus shall not be issued or an advertisement be published in newspaper less than 7
days or more than 30 days before the subscription list is due to open
[SECP may for special reasons allow more than thirty days]
- Any condition requiring waiver to any requirement of this section shall be void
- Form of application shall be accompanied by a prospectus
Not apply if form of application was issued in connection with underwriting agreement
or In relation to shares or debentures not offered to the public.
- Director/other person responsible for prospectus shall not be liable for non-compliance if
As regards any matter not disclosed, he proves that he had no knowledge hereof; or
He proves that contravention arose from an honest mistake of fact on his part; or
Contravention was immaterial or in opinion of registrar reasonably to be excused
- Director/other person shall not be liable for failure to include in prospectus, interest of
directors/promoters in Cos promotion or properties; unless it is proved that he had
knowledge of the matters not disclosed.
- This section shall not apply to the issue
To existing members or debenture-holders of Co of a prospectus/application form
(whether right to renunciation is available or not); or
Of a prospectus or application form uniform with shares or debentures previously
issued and quoted on a stock exchange

54 Expert to be unconnected with the
formation or management of
company
Prospectus shall not include a statement (purporting to be made by an expert), unless expert
is /has not been engaged/interested in formation/promotion/in management of Co.

55 Experts consent to issue
prospectus containing statement by
him
A prospectus including statement by expert shall not be issued unless
- Expert has given his written consent to issue and has not withdrawn such consent before
delivery of a copy of prospectus for registration; and
- Statement of the fact (given consent & not withdrawn consent) appears in prospectus.

56 Penalty and interpretation In sections 54 & 55, "EXPERT" includes an Engineer, Valuer, Accountant and every other person
whose profession gives authority to a statement made by him.

57 Approval, issue and registration of
prospectus
- Listed Co and Co proposes to be listed shall not issue, circulate or publish any prospectus
or other document offering for subscription/sale unless approval of SECP been obtained
60 days before the date of issue.
- SECP may, while according approval, impose such condition as it may deem necessary.
- Prospectus shall not be issued unless on or before date of its publication, Co has
delivered to registrar a copy signed by every person named as a director/proposed
director and have included in
Any consent to issue of prospectus from any expert (if his statement included); and
In the case of a prospectus issued generally, also
1) Copy of every contract appointing or fixing remuneration of CE/managing
agent/secretary;
2) Copy of other material contracts (not being contract in ordinary course of
business or contract entered into > 2 years before date of prospectus)
3) Where persons making any report under prospectus, a written statement
signed by those setting adjustments on figures of those reports + reasons.
- Every prospectus shall, on the face of it
State that a copy has been delivered to registrar
Specify any documents required to be included to the copy so delivered or refer to
statements included in prospectus which specify those documents; and
State that application has been made/proposed to be made for listing(if applicable)
- Registrar shall not register prospectus unless
Requirements of sections 52-57 have been complied with; and
It is accompanied by consent in writing of person (if any), named as auditor, legal
adviser, attorney, solicitor, banker or member of SE to act in that capacity.


Sec

58 Terms of contract mentioned in
prospectus or statement in lieu of
prospectus not to be varied

Except subject to approval / authority given by Co in general meeting.

59 Civil liability for misstatements in
prospectus
Person liable for misstatements in prospectus
- Following persons shall be liable jointly & severely to pay compensation to every person
who subscribes for or purchases any share/debentures on faith of prospectus for any loss
or damage he may have sustained by reason of any untrue statement included therein
Directors of Co at time of issue of prospectus;
Every person authorising himself to be named and is named in prospectus either as
a director, or having agreed to become director(immediately/after some time)
Promoter of Co (who was a party to preparation of prospectus or a portion thereof)
Auditor/legal adviser/atorney/solicitor/banker/member of SE to act in that capacity
- Where consent of any person is required to issue of prospectus and he has given that
consent, he shall not be treated as person authorising the issue of prospectus
(Except for any untrue statement purporting to be made by him as an expert)

Waiver of Liability

No person shall be liable if he proves that
- After agreed to become a director, he withdrew his consent before issue of prospectus
and it was issued without his authority/consent
- Prospectus was issued without his knowledge or consent, and on becoming aware of its
issue, he forthwith gave reasonable public notice of the fact
- After the issue of prospectus and before allotment, he (on becoming aware of any untrue
statement) withdrew his consent and gave reasonable public notice of fact + reason
- As regard every untrue statement purporting to be a statement
Not be made on authority of an expert or of a public official document/statement,
he believe, and did up to time of allotment believe that statement was true; and
By an expert, he believe, and did up to the time of issue of prospectus believe, that
person making statement was competent to make it and that person had given
consent to issue of prospectus and had not withdrawn consent before delivery to
registrar
By an official person, it was a correct and fair representation of the statement, or a
correct copy of, or a correct and fair extract from, the document:

If an Expert has authorised issue of prospectus; He shall not be liable in respect of an untrue
statement purporting to be made by him as an expert, if he proves that
After giving his consent, he withdrew it in writing before delivery to registrar;
After delivery to registrar and before allotment, he (becoming aware of any untrue
statement) withdrew his consent & gave reasonable public notice of fact + reason
He was competent to make statement and had reasonable ground to believe, and
did up to the time of allotment believe, that the statement was true.

Directors (excluding those without whose knowledge or consent the prospectus was issued),
and every other person who authorised the issue thereof, shall be liable to indemnify against
all damages, costs and expenses to which he may be made liable or in defending himself
against any suit or legal proceeding brought against him (due to his name in prospectus)
- Any person: Where prospectus specifies him as director and he has not consented to
become a director, or withdrawn his consent before the issue of prospectus, and has not
authorised or consented to issue thereof; or
- Expert: Where his consent is required for issue of prospectus and he either has not given
that consent or has withdrawn it before the issue of prospectus;
Expert shall not be deemed to have authorised the issue of a prospectus by reason only of his
having given the consent to be included in a statement purporting to be made by him as an expert.

60 Criminal liability for misstatements
in prospectus
For untrue statement in prospectus, everyone who signed or *authorised issue of prospectus be
punishable (Unless proves that statement was immaterial or he believes statement to be true)
- Imprisonment for a term which may extend to 2 years, or
- Fine which may extend to 10,000, or
- Both

**Expert, auditor, legal adviser, attorney, solicitor, banker or broker shall not be deemed to have
authorised the issue of a prospectus by reason only of giving consent

61 Document containing offer of
shares or debentures for sale to be
deemed prospectus
- Where Co allots/agrees to allot with a view to all or any being offered for sale to public,
any document offering for sale to public shall be deemed to be a prospectus issued by Co.

All enactments & rules for contents, filing & registration of prospectus shall apply
Provisions for misstatements/omissions in prospectus shall also apply.
Person also required to file authorization with registrar (like directors u/s 57).
Where offering person is a Co; it shall be signed by 2 directors (or authorsied agents)
Where person is a Firm; shall be signed by at least 50% partners (or authorised agent)


Sec

- It shall be evidence that allotment was made with a view to being offered for sale to
public, if it is shown that
Offer for sale to public was made within 1 year of allotment/agreement to allot;
At the date when offer was made; whole of the consideration to be received by Co
in respect of shares or debentures had not been received by it; or
Offer was made in pursuance of an understanding to which Co was a party or a
condition imposed by any authority in relation to position/business/privileges of Co.
- Prospectus shall state (in addition to matters required by sec 53)
Net amount of consideration received/to be received by Co; and
Place and time at which contract of allotment may be inspected.

62 Offer of shares or debentures for
sale by certain persons
- Person having >10% shares/debentures shall not offer for sale to public except SECPs approval
- Any document offering for sale to public shall be deemed to be a prospectus issued by Co.
Where offering person is a Co; it shall be signed by 2 directors (or authorsied agents)
Where person is a Firm; shall be signed by at least 50% partners (or authorised agent)
All enactments & rules for contents, filing & registration of prospectus shall apply
Provisions for misstatements/omissions in prospectus shall also apply.
Person also required to file authorization with registrar (like directors u/s 57).
A notice, circular, advertisement or other offering document issued by scheduled bank or financial
institution shall not be deemed to be a prospectus/offer for sale u/s 61 & 62

62A Issue of securities outside Pakistan. Co cannot issue any security outside Pakistan except with prior approval of SECP

63 Interpretation of provisions relating
to prospectus
Statement included in prospectus or any report/memorandum appearing on face or reference
- Untrue Statement = Misleading Statement (In form & context)
- Untrue Statement = Omission (Where omission misleads the user)

64 Newspaper advertisement of
prospectus

Newspaper publication may omit contents of MOA/Signatories/No of shares subscribed
65 Construction of references to
offering shares or debentures to
the public etc.
- In Ordinance/AOA Public includes any section of public (for such offer)
- "Section of public" includes existing members/debenture-holders or clients of issuer.
- Offer/invitation shall not be treated as made to public, if it can properly be regarded
As not being offered to persons other than those receiving offer/invitation; or
Otherwise as being domestic concern of persons making&receiving offer/invitation
- A provision in Cos AOA prohibiting invitations to public shall not be taken as prohibiting
such invitation to members/debenture-holders
- References in this section are applicable to Private Cos

66 Penalty for fraudulently inducing
persons to invest money
If knowingly/recklessly makes statement/promise/forecast that is false/deceptive/
misleading/ dishonest concealment of material facts, induces another person to enter into
- Agreement for acquiring/disposing of/subscribing for/underwriting shares or debentures
- Agreement for the purpose of securing profit to any of parties from yield of shares or
debentures, or by reference to fluctuations in value of shares or debentures;
(Imprisonment up to 3 years or fine up to 20,000 or both)

ALLOTMENT

67 Application for, and allotment of,
shares and debentures
- Application shall not be made of less than nominal amount as SECP may from time to
time specify (generally/particularly).
- SECP may specify Application Form for subscription
- Form shall form part of prospectus.
- All certificates, statements & declarations made by applicant shall be binding on him.
- Application in pursuance of a prospectus shall be irrevocable.

68 Restriction as to allotment For first allotment only
- Allotment shall not be made unless minimum subscription (as defined in prospectus) has
been paid to & received in cash by Co (shall be regarded exclusively otherwise than cash)
- All moneys received shall be deposited in separate bank account in scheduled bank until
returned (due to contravention) or until certificate to commence business is obtained.
Amount payable on application shall be full nominal amount of the share.
- If above conditions not been complied with until 40 days after first issue of prospectus
All money received from applicants shall be forthwith repaid without surcharge
If money not repaid within 50 days after prospectus, directors shall be jointly &
severally liable for money + surcharge(1.5% per month/part thereof) from 50h day
No liability if he proves that default wasnt due to his misconduct/ negligence
- Any condition requiring waiver of compliance with requirements of section shall be void.
- For Co which does not issue invitation to public for subscription; no allotment shall be
made unless following minimum subscription been received by Co(other than Pvt Co)
Amount (if any) fixed by MOA/AOA and specified in SILOP
Whole Share capital that is otherwise than in cash (If no amount fixed & specified)


Sec

69 Statement in lieu of prospectus
(SILOP)
Co having a share capital
- which does not issue a prospectus on or with reference to its formation, or
- which has issued such a prospectus but has not proceeded to allot any of shares
Shall deliver to registrar a SILOP at least 3 days before first allotment, signed by every person
named therein as a director or proposed director of Co or by authorised agent, in form and
containing the particulars set out in 2
nd
Schedule.
- Every SILOP shall have a written statement signed by aforesaid persons, setting out
adjustments mentioned in 2
nd
schedule and giving the reasons thereof.
- For untrue statement in SILOP, everyone who signed or authorised be punishable (Unless
proves that statement was immaterial or he believes statement to be true)
Imprisonment for a term which may extend to 2 years, or
Fine which may extend to 10,000, or
Both
- For statement included in SILOP/report/memorandum appearing on face or reference
Untrue Statement = Misleading Statement (In form & context)
Untrue Statement = Omission (Where omission misleads the user)
- This section shall not apply to a private company.

70 Effect of irregular allotment - Allotment in contravention of sec 68 or 69 shall be voidable at instance of applicant
within 30 days after holding of statutory meeting (Even Co is in course of winding up)
Where Co is not required to hold statutory meeting or where allotment is made
after statutory meeting, within 30 days after date of allotment
- Defaulting officer shall be liable to compensate Co + Allottee for any loss, damages or
costs sustained by Co or allottee
(Loss, damages or costs cannot be recovered after 2 years from date of allotment)

71 Repayment of money received for
shares not allotted
- Co shall take decision of acceptance within 10 days of closure of the subscription lists
- Co shall refund money of unaccepted/unsuccessful applications within 10 days of decision
- If refund not made within specified time, directors shall be jointly and severally liable to
Repay money; and
Surcharge @ 1.5%/month or part thereof from expiration of 15th day;
Fine 5,000 (For continuing offence 100/day after 15th day)
- Director not be liable if proves that default was not due to his misconduct or negligence
- Any waiver to any requirement of this section shall be void.

72 Allotment of shares and debentures
to be dealt in on stock exchange
- Where prospectus states that application has been or will be made for permission for
shares or debentures offered to be dealt in on any stock exchange, Allotment be void if
Permission has not been applied until 7 days after the date of prospectus
Permission has not been granted until 21 days from closure of subscription lists
[Stock Exchange may allow further 21 days(maximum) and notify to applicant]
- If permission not applied/granted as aforesaid, directors be jointly & severally liable to
Repay money; and
Surcharge @ 1.5%/month or part thereof from expiration of 8th day;
Fine 5,000 (For continuing offence 100/day after 8th day)
- Director not be liable if proves that default was not due to his misconduct or negligence
- All moneys received shall be deposited in separate bank account in scheduled bank until
returned (due to contravention)
- Any waiver to any requirement of this section shall be void.
- Permission shall not be deemed to be refused if it is intimated that the application (yet
not granted) will be given further consideration.
- This section shall also be applicable to
Shares or debentures agreed to be taken by an underwriter; and
Prospectus offering shares for sale with following modifications
a. Reference to sale shall be substituted for reference to allotment;
b. Person by whom offer is made be liable to repay money (not Co); and
c. Person by whom offer is made be liable to default (not Co)

73 Return as to allotments Co having share capital shall within 30 days of allotment
- File with registrar a return of the allotment, stating
Number of shares
Nominal amount of shares comprised in allotment
Such particulars (as may be prescribed) of each allottee
Amount paid on each share; and
- Shares allotted otherwise than in cash;
Produce for inspection & examination of registrar contract in writing constituting
title of allottee to the allotment + any contract of sale, or for services or other
consideration in respect of which that allotment was made
These contracts shall be duly stamped
File with registrar copies verified in prescribed manner of all such contracts
Where contract not reduced to writing, Co shall, within 30 days after allotment,
file with registrar prescribed particulars of contract stamped with same stamp
duty as would have been payable if the contract had been reduced to writing.


Sec

File a Return stating No and nominal amount of shares so allotted, amount to be
treated as paid-up, and consideration for which they have been allotted
- Bonus Shares
File with registrar, Return stating No & amount of such shares and particulars as
may be prescribed of each allottee + copy of resolution authorising bonus issue
- Issue of shares on discount
File with registrar, Copy of resolution passed by Co + copy of order of SECP
sanctioning the issue, and where maximum rate of discount exceeds 10%, a copy
of SECP order permitting the issue at the higher percentage.

Shares allotted to scheduled bank or a financial institution
- Section shall apply mutatis mutandis to shares allotted to scheduled bank or a financial
institution in pursuance of any obligation of Co to issue shares to these
Where default made by Co in filing Return of allotment, the scheduled bank or financial institution
may file return of allotment with registrar + such documents as may be specified by SECP, and shall
be entitled to recover from Co amount of any fee properly paid by it to registrar

Registrar may extend the period of filing (if satisfies that 30 days is inadequate)

CERTIFICATE OF SHARES AND DEBENTURES

74 Limitation of time for issue of
certificates
Co shall complete and have ready for delivery the certificates of all shares, debentures, all
debenture stock allotted/transferred and shall give notice of this fact to applicant within
- 90 days after allotment (New Shares)
- 45 days after application (Transfer)
- 05 days after application (if transfer in name of CDC)

[ Transfer means transfer duly stamped & valid, and does not include transfer as Co entitled to refuse ]

Exceptions to time limit
- Sent by post or delivered to the applicant
- Conditions of issue of shares, debentures or debenture stock provide otherwise

75 Issue of duplicate certificates - Within 45 days from date of application if original
is proved to have been lost or destroyed, or
having been defaced or mutilated or torn is surrendered to Co.
- Co issue duplicate after making inquiry and on such terms & conditions as may deem fit
- Co shall not charge fee exceeding sum prescribed + actual expenses incurred on inquiry.
- If Co for any reasonable cause is unable to issue duplicate certificate, it shall notify this
fact + reasons within 30 days of application

TRANSFER OF SHARES AND DEBENTURES

76 Transfer of shares and debentures - Application for transfer may be made either by transferor or transferee
- Co shall not register a transfer unless proper instrument of transfer duly stamped and
executed by transferor and transferee has been delivered to Co along with certificate.
- Where transfer deed is lost, destroyed or mutilated before lodgement,
Application made by transferee bearing stamp required by instrument of transfer
Transferee shall prove to directors that transfer deed lost/destroyed/mutilated
- Co may demand such indemnity as it may think fit before registering the transfer
- Register of transfers of shares & debentures shall be maintained at Reg.office & shall be open
to inspection by members & supply copy in manner stated in Sec-150 (members register)
- Section shall apply mutatis mutandis for transmission of shares & debentures.
- Public Co may appoint financial institution duly approved by SECP as transfer agent

77 Directors not to refuse transfer of
shares
- Directors shall not refuse unless transfer deed is defective or invalid
- Within 30 days of deposit of instrument of transfer notify defect/invalidity to transferee
(if transferee is CDC: within 5 days)
- Applicant shall be entitled to relodge transfer deed after removal of defect/invalidity.
- AOA may impose any limitations & restrictions on this process for Private Co.

78 Notice of refusal to transfer Co shall within 30 days after the date on which instrument of transfer was lodged with Co,
send to transferee notice of the refusal + reasons for refusal.

78A Appeal against refusal for
registration of transfer
- Transferor/Transferee/Successor in interest may appeal to SECP against any refusal to
register transfer/transmission or against any failure to send notice of refusal u/s 78
- Appeal to SECP may be preferred within
2 month of receipt of notice of refusal (if notice of refusal given)
2 month of expiry of 30 days u/s 78 (if no notice of refusal given).

SECP Order
- SECP shall, give reasonable notice + opportunity to make representation to Co and
Transferor/ Transferee/ Successor in interest


Sec

- SECP may direct Co to register the transfer or transmission or that it need not be
registered (Co shall give notice of the decision within 15 days of receipt of order)
- Before making order, SECP may require Co to disclose the reasons for refusal.
- SECP may give such incidental & consequential directions as to payment of costs or
otherwise as it deems fit.

79 Transfer to successor-in-interest - Nominee or successor shall made an application duly supported by document evidencing
nomination or lawful award of relevant property to him
- Nominee or successor shall be entered as a member
- Co may ask for a suitable indemnity before transfer

80 Transfer to nominee of deceased
member
- A person may at any time after becoming shareholder deposit with Co a nomination
specifying person(s) right to become shareholder in the event of his death
- If shareholder nominates more than 1 person, he shall specify the extent of right of each
nominee (if no of shares are possible of ascertainment in whole numbers)
- Nominee shall on death of shareholder, become entitled, to become shareholder and all
rights of original member shall be passed to the nominee
- On receipt of proof of the death of shareholder along with the relevant scripts, said
shares shall be registered in favour of nominee unless such nomination
Was replaced by another nomination deposited by same member before death; or
Was expressly cancelled by notice in writing to Co by same member; or
Becomes invalid by reason of some contingency specified therein; or
Becomes void by death of nominee before the member
- Nominee can only be one of these relatives
(spouse, father/mother, brother/sister and son/daughter, including step/adopted child.)

Nomination would not restrict shareholder dealing in ordinary course with such shares before his death.

81 Transfer by a nominee of legal
representative
Transfer of shares of debentures by a nominee shall be valid as if he had been a member at
the time of execution of the instrument of transfer.

COMMISSION, DISCOUNT, PREMIUM AND REDEEMABLE PREFERENCES SHARES

82 Power to pay certain commissions,
and prohibition of payment of other
commissions, discounts, etc.
- Co may pay commission to any person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to
subscribe, whether absolutely or conditionally, for any shares in or debentures of Co if
Commission is authorised by AOA;
Rate of commission shall not exceed the rate fixed by SECP
Rate of commission shall be disclosed in Prospectus, Statement in lieu of
prospectus, circular or notice whichever applicable
No of shares or debentures which persons have agreed for a commission to
subscribe absolutely is disclosed
- No allotment of shares/debentures or related commission/discount/allowance to any
person subscribing/agreeing to subscribe in contravention of sec 82 & 84.
Whether its forming part of purchase money of any property or contract price of any services
acquired by Co, or money paid out of nominal purchase money or contract price, or otherwise.
- Brokerage on shares shall not in any case exceed 1% of the sale price or shall not more
than such other % as may from time to time be specified by SECP
- A vendor, promoter, or other person who receives payment in shares, debentures or
money from Co shall have power to apply any part of the shares, debentures or money so
received in payment of any commission.

83 Application of premium received on
issue of shares
- Premium shall be transferred to " share premium account"
- Provisions of this Ordinance for reduction of share capital shall apply as if share
premium account were paid-up share capital of Co
- Share premium account may be applied by Co in
writing off the preliminary expenses
writing off commission paid or discount allowed on issue of shares/debentures
redemption of any redeemable preference shares or debentures on preminum
issuing fully paid bonus shares to members of Co

84 Power to issue shares at discount - Shares cannot be issued on discount within 1 year of commencement of business
- Discount must be authorised by resolution passed in general meeting of Co
Resolution must specify maximum rate of discount
- After passing resolution Co may apply to SECP for an order sanctioning the issue
SECP may make an order sanctioning issue on such terms & conditions as think fit.
Shares to be issued within 60 days after sanctioning by SECP or within such
extended time as SECP may allow
- Issue of shares at a discount shall not be deemed to be reduction of capital.
- Every prospectus and every balance-sheet issued by Co subsequent to issue of shares shall
contain particulars of discount allowed.


Sec

85 Redemption of preference shares Co Ltd by shares may redeem preference shares issued by it under following conditions
- Shares shall not be redeemed unless they are fully paid
- Shares shall be redeemed out of
Distributable profits of Co; or
Sinking fund created for this purpose; or
Proceeds of a fresh issue of shares made for this purpose; or
Sale proceeds of any property of Co;
- When shares are redeemed otherwise than out of the proceeds of a fresh issue
Amount applied in redeeming the shares shall be transferred from distributable
profits to capital redemption reserve fund
Provisions of this Ordinance shall apply as if capital redemption reserve fund
were paid-up share capital of Co.
- When shares redeemed out of proceeds of fresh issue; Premium, if any, must have been
provided out of share premium account or distributable profits of Co before redemption
- Redemption shall not be deemed as reduction of Authorised share capital.
- AOA may impose any terms & manner on redemption of preference shares

FURTHER ISSUE OF CAPITAL

86 Further issue of capital Where directors decide to increase capital of co by issuing further shares
- Shares shall be offered to members in exact proportion to existing shares held by them
- Offer shall be made by notice specifying No of shares to which the member is entitled
with a time limitation within which offer(if not accepted) will be deemed to be declined
- Fractional shares shall not be offered and all fractions less than a share shall be
consolidated and disposed of by Co and proceeds shall be paid to willing shareholders.
- If whole/part of shares offered is declined/not subscribed, directors may allot and issue
such shares in such manner as they may deem fit

Circular alongwith offer:
- Offer of new shares shall be accompanied by circular duly signed by directors/authorised
officer of Co in prescribed form containing material information about affairs of Co +
latest statement of accounts + necessity for issue of further capital.
- Copy of circular shall be filed with registrar before sending to shareholders.
- It shall specify a date by which offer (if not accepted) will be deemed to be declined.

Exceptions
- Federal Government may, on an application made by any Public Co on basis of a special
resolution passed by it, allow such Co to raise further capital without issue of right shares
- Public Co may reserve certain percentage of further issue for its employees under
Employees Stock Option Scheme to be approved by SECP (with prescribed rules)

87 Issue of shares in lieu of
outstanding balance of any loans,
etc.
Co may issue ordinary shares or grant option to convert 20% of outstanding balance of any
loans, advances or credit, as defined in the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962 or other non-
interest bearing securities and obligations outstanding if following conditions are met:

- Term of loan 3 years
- Atleast 2 years have been passed from date of commencement of commercial production
- In any 2 of preceding 3 years, return on such non interest bearing securities, obligations,
loans, advances etc has fallen below minimum rate prescribed by SBP for those years.

REGULATION OF DEPOSITS

88 Deposits not to be invited without
issuing and advertisement
- Federal Government may prescribe limits up to which, the manner in which and the
conditions subject to which deposits may be invited, accepted or retained by a Co.
- No Co shall invite, or allow any person to invite, any deposit unless
Deposit is invited or is caused to be invited in accordance with these rules; and
An advertisement, including therein a statement showing financial position of Co,
has been issued by Co in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed.
- Provisions of Ordinance for prospectus shall apply mutatis mutandis to advertisement.
- Nothing contained in this section shall apply to-
a banking company, or
such other class of companies as the Commission may specify in this behalf.

Deposit means any deposit of money with, and includes any amount borrowed by Co, but shall not
include loan raised by issue of debentures or loan obtained from banking company or financial institution.

SHARE CAPITAL

89 Nature of shares and certificate of
shares
- Shares/other interest of any member in Co shall be moveable property, transferable in
manner provided by AOA.
- Each share in Co shall have a distinctive number.
- A certificate under common seal of Co specifying any shares held by any member shall be
prima facie evidence of the title of the member to the shares.


Sec

CLASSES AND KINDS OF SHARES

90 Classes and kinds of share capital - Co limited by shares may have different kinds of share capital and classes as provided by
its MOA & AOA:
- Different rights and privileges in relation to different classes of shares may only be
conferred in such manner as may be prescribed

GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO SHARE CAPITAL

91 Only fully paid shares to be issued - No Co shall issue partly paid shares
- Where Co has partly paid shares on commencement of Ordinance, it shall
Not issue further Share capital until all previous shares become fully paid up; and
Pay dividend only in proportion to amount paid up on each share

92 Power of a company limited by
shares to alter its share capital
- Co limited by shares, (if authorised by AOA), may alter conditions of MOA so as to
Increase its share capital by such amount as it thinks expedient;
Consolidate & divide whole or any part of its share capital into shares of larger
amount than its existing shares;
Sub-divide shares, or any of them, into smaller amount than fixed by MOA
Cancel shares which have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person as
at the date of resolution for such, and diminish the amount of its share capital
(shall not be deemed to be a reduction of share capital under this ordinance)
- Rights attaching to new shares shall be same and strictly proportional to the rights
attaching to previous shares so consolidated or sub-divided
- New shares issued shall rank pari passu with existing shares in all matters including right
to bonus or right issue and dividend
- If authorised capital is fully subscribed, or unsubscribed capital is insufficient, it shall be
deemed to have been increased to extent necessary for issue of shares to scheduled bank
or financial institution in pursuance of any obligation of Co to issue shares to them
(Notwithstanding anything contained in Ordinance/any other law/MOA/AOA)
- Powers under this section shall be exercisable by Co only in a general meeting.
- Co shall file with registrar notice of exercise of any power within 15 days from exercise

93 Notice to registrar of consolidation
of s/cap etc,
- Where Co having a share capital has consolidated and divided its share capital into shares
of larger amount than existing, it shall, within 15 days of such, file notice with registrar

94 Notice of increase of share capital
or of members
If Co having Sh. capital has resolved to increase its sh. capital (u/s 92 or beyond authorised
capital), and where Co not having Sh. capital has resolved to increase number of its members
beyond the number previously registered
- File with registrar, within 15 days after passing of resolution, a notice of the fact
- Scheduled bank/fin.institution to whom shares issued may also file notice of increase
Notice shall be deemed to have been filed by Co itself
Co bound to reimburse fee properly paid to the registrar by them
- Notice shall include particulars of shares to be affected and conditions thereof (if any)
- Resolution shall not take effect unless notice give to registrar

95 Prohibition of purchase or grant of
financial assistance by a company
for purchase of its own or its
holding companys shares

- No company shall have power to buy its own shares or shares of its holding Co:
Exception for subsidiary Co:
Allowed as acting trustee except holding Co beneficially interested under trust
Can deal in shares of holding Co in ordinary course of business, if carries business
of brokerage (Subsidiary Co shall not exercise voting rights attached to shares)
- Public Co (and private Co subsidiary of a public Co) shall not give (directly/indirectly) any
financial assistance for purchase of own shares or holding Cos shares by means of a loan,
guarantee, provision of security or otherwise
Co can advance or secure an advance to any of its salaried employees, including
CE who, before his appointment was not a director (and excluding all directors)
for purchase of shares of Co/Holding/Subsidiary if its a part of contract of service
- Nothing in this section shall prevent-
Co from redeeming any shares or any other redeemable security issued in
accordance with provisions of Ordinance
Listed Co from purchasing its own shares in accordance with 95A

95A Power of a company to purchase its
own shares
Listed Co may (subject to provisions of 95A and regulations by SECP) purchase its own shares
- Purchase shall be authorised by a Special Resolution which shall indicate
Maximum number of shares to be purchased;
Maximum price at which the shares may be purchased; and
Period within which the purchase is to be made.
- Notice of meeting shall contain explanatory statement containing material facts including
justification for purchase;
source of funding;
effect on financial position of Co; and
nature and extent of interest (if any) of every director directly/indirectly.


Sec

- Purchase shall always be in cash and shall be out of the distributable profits.
- If purchased on premium, premium shall be charged to Share Premium Account
If no premium account exists, charged to the distributable profits.
- Co shall have prescribed debt equity (75:25) and current ratios (1:1).
- Majority of directors including CE, shall at meeting make declaration of solvency verified
by an affidavit that they have made a full inquiry into affairs of Co and have formed
opinion that Co shall continue to operate as going concern and is capable of meeting its
liabilities on time during period up to end of immediately succeeding financial year.
- Purchase shall be made through a tender system
- Mode of tender shall be decided by Co in general meeting through a special resolution.
- Shares purchased shall not be resold and shall be cancelled forthwith.
- Amount of Cos paid up capital shall be diminished by nominal value of such shares
- Co shall maintain a register of shares so purchased and enter following particulars
numbers of shares purchased;
consideration paid for the shares purchased;
mode of purchase; and
date of cancellation of such shares.
- Declaration of solvency + Return about purchase of shares (containing such particulars as
may be prescribed) shall be filed with SECP and registrar within 30 days of purchase

Capital Re-purchase Reserve Account
- Nominal amount of shares cancelled shall be transferred from distributable profits to an
account to be called Capital Re-purchase Reserve Account
- If purchase at discount, the difference (discount) shall be credited to this reserve
- For purpose of reduction of Cos share capital; reserve deemed to be paidup capital of Co
- Reserve may be applied in paying up its un-issued shares to be allotted to members of Co
as fully paid bonus shares.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Amendment in Section 95A was proposed through Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 2009 which was not
approved by parliament within 120 days and was considered to be lapsed. Major changes proposed to 95A were
Allowed for a listed company for cancellation of share or issuance of treasury stock in place of ord.cap
Where retained as treasury stock, no voting rights, no cash dividend and no distribution in w/up.
(Bonus shares and redemption allowed)

REDUCTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

96 Reduction of share capital With court confirmation; Co Ltd by shares (if authorised by AOA), may by special resolution
(Resolution for reducing share capital) reduce its share capital in any way, and may
Extinguish / reduce liability on any of its shares not paid up
Cancel any paid-up share capital which is lost or un-represented by available assets
Pay off any paid-up share capital which is in excess of the needs of Co;
If necessary, alter MOA by reducing amount of share capital and shares accordingly.

97 Application to court for confirming
order

After passing special resolution (Resolution for reducing share capital).
98 Addition to name of a company of
and reduced

- Add to its name until date as the Court may fix "and reduced as last words
- Where reduction does not involve either the diminution of any liability for unpaid sh.cap,
or payment to any shareholder of any paid-up share capital, the Court may, if it thinks
expedient, dispense with the addition of the words and reduced

99 Objection by creditors and
settlement of list of objecting
creditors
Entitled creditors: Entitled to any debt or claim on date fixed by the court if that date were
the date of commencement of w/up; date will be fixed by the court for to be entered on the
list of objecting creditors.
* Court shall settle

100 Power to dispense with consent of
the creditor on security being given
for his debt

Where Co agrees to secure payment of his debt or claim.
Full amount or amount fixed by court (where Co doesnt admit his debt or claim).

101 Order confirming reduction If Court is satisfied that either entitled creditors consent obtained or his debt / claim been
discharged / determined / secured, the Court may make an order confirming the reduction

102 Registration of order and minute of
reduction
- Order of court + Minutes approved by court confirming reduction of s/cap + description
of altered s/cap + amount deemed to be paid on each share filed with registrar.
- Resolution for reducing share capital only effective if registered
- Notice of registration be published in manner directed by court
- Registrar shall issue certificate of registration of order & minutes as conclusive evidence

103 Minute to form part of
memorandum
- Registered minute deemed to be substituted for corresponding part of MOA
- Shall be valid and alterable as if it had been originally incorporated in MOA
- Shall be embodied in each copy of MOA issued after registration.


Sec

104 Liability of members in respect of
reduced shares
- A member of Co, past or present, not be liable for amount reduced
- Except liability of creditor not met by Co; who (due to his ignorance) was not included in
list made by court and, after reduction, Co is unable to pay his debt/claim (within
meaning of winding up by court provisions of Ordinance); then
Every person who was member of Co at date of registration of order + minute
shall be liable to contribute amount he would have been liable to contribute for
such debt/claim if Co had commenced winding up before registration date; and
If Co is wound up; Court may,if thinks fit, on application (+ proof of ignorance) by
creditor, settle list of persons liable to contribute, make & enforce calls & orders
on those contributories as if they were ordinary contributories in winding up.
- Nothing in this section shall affect the rights of contributories among themselves

106 Publication of reasons for reduction Court may (if Court thinks fit) require Co to publish in manner specified by Court;
Reasons for reduction, or
Such other information as Court may think expedient, and
Causes which led to reduction

107 Increase and reduction of share
capital in case of a company
limited by guarantee having share
capital
Co Ltd by guarantee (having share capital) if authorised by its articles, may increase or reduce
its share capital in same manner and conditions to which a company limited by shares may
increase or reduce its share capital under provisions of this Ordinance

VARIATION OF SHAREHOLDER'S RIGHTS

108 Variation of shareholders rights - Variation of rights of shareholders of any class shall be only through Special Resolution.
- If alteration affects the rights/liabilities of members / class of members, it shall be
carried out only by approval of 3/4th Majority of those.
- Not less than 10% of class of shareholders aggrieved by variation of their rights may,
within 30 days of resolution, apply to Court for an order canceling the resolution
- Application made by one or more of their number (as they may authorise in writing)
- Court shall not pass such an order unless satisfied that
Some facts which would have had a bearing on decision of the shareholders were
withheld by Co in getting resolution passed or,
Variation would unfairly prejudice shareholders of that class.
- Decision of the Court on any such application shall be final.
- Co shall, within 15 days of such order, forward copy of order to registrar.
- Variation includes abrogation, revocation or enhancement

REGISTRATION OF UNLIMITED COMPANY AS LIMITED

109 Registration of unlimited company
as limited
- Any unlimited Co may register as limited or
- Any Co already registered as a limited Co may re-register itself.
- Registration of unlimited company as limited company shall not affect rights, debts,
liabilities, obligations or contracts before registration.
- Registrar shall close former registration and may dispense with delivery of copies of any
documents with copies of which he was furnished at original registration
- Registration shall take place in same manner and have effect as if it were first
registration of Co.

110 Power of unlimited company to
provide for reserve share capital on
re-registration
- Unlimited Co (having share capital) may, by its resolution for registration as a limited Co,
increase nominal amount of its share capital by increasing nominal amount of each share
- Such increased amount shall not be called up except in case of winding up

UNLIMITED LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS

111 Limited company may have
directors with unlimited liability
- In limited Co (if provided by MOA), liability of all directors/any one may, be unlimited.
- On the appointment / election of a director,
Fact that his liability will be unlimited; Shall be disclosed in the proposal,
Furthermore the promoters & officers shall give him a notice in writing that his
liability will be unlimited (before he takes charge of his office).

112 Special resolution of unlimited
company making liability of
directors unlimited
- A limited Co (if authorised by AOA) may, by special resolution, alter its MOA to render
the liability of its all directors/any one unlimited.
- Provisions shall be as valid as if they had been originally contained in MOA
- Alteration shall not apply, without the consent of present director.


Sec

SPECIAL PROVISIONS AS TO DEBENTURES

113 Right of debenture holder and
share holder to have copies of trust
deed
A copy of any trust-deed for securing any issue of debentures shall be forwarded to every
holder of any such debentures or shareholder of Co, at his request on payment of such fee as
the Co may fix not exceeding amount prescribed

114 Debentures not to carry voting
rights
- No company shall issue any debentures carrying voting rights at any meeting of Co
- No debenture holder having voting rights before commencement of Ordinance shall
exercise any such rights at any meeting of Co, except a meeting of debenture-holders
(Notwithstanding any-thing contained in Ordinance/MOA/AOA)
- Debentures convertible into ordinary shares may, at the option of Co, carry voting rights
- Such rights shall not be in excess of voting rights attached to ordinary shares of equal
paid-up value

115 Perpetual debentures A condition contained in any debenture or any deed for securing any debentures, shall not be
invalid by reason only that thereby debentures are made irredeemable or redeemable only on
happening of a contingency(however remote) or on expiration of a period (however long).

116 Power to re-issue redeemed
debentures in certain cases
- Where Co has redeemed any debentures previously issued, Co always shall have power to
Keep the debentures alive for purposes of reissue; and
Reissue debentures by reissuing same or by issuing other debentures in their place
- Upon reissue new debenture holder shall always have same rights & priorities
- Where debentures have been transferred to nominee of Co for keeping debentures alive;
A transfer from that nominee shall be deemed to be reissue of debenture
- If Co has deposited any of its debentures to secure advances on current account balances
Debentures shall not be deemed to be redeemed by reason only if account of Co
becomes favorable (while debentures remained deposited)
- Re-issue of a debenture shall be treated as issue of new debenture for purposes of stamp
duty & registration,
Not be so treated for provisions limiting amount or No of debentures to be issued
- Debenture holder may assume that stamp duty has been duly paid by Co, unless he had
notice, that debenture was not duly stamped,
In such case Co shall be liable to pay the proper stamp-duty and penalty.

Sect not applied if AOA or conditions of issue expressly otherwise provide, or debentures been redeemed
due to any obligation on Co, not being obligation enforceable by new debenture holder or his assigns.

117 Specific performance of contract to
subscribe for debentures
May be enforced in court for specific performance (take up and pay for debentures).

118 Payment of certain debts out of
assets subject to floating charge in
priority to claims under charge
- Where either a receiver is appointed on behalf of debenture holders secured by a floating
charge, or possession is taken by these debenture holders of any property comprised in or
subject to charge, then, (if Co is not at the time in course of being wound up)
Debts which in every winding up requires preferential payments shall be paid
forthwith out of any assets coming to hands of receiver/person taking possession
Time periods mentioned in those (preferential payments) provisions of ordinance
shall be reckoned from date of appointment of receiver/possession being taken.
- Any payments made shall be recouped, as far as may be, out of assets of Co available for
payment of general creditors

119 Powers and liabilities of trustee - Trust is formed for securing an issue of debentures under trust deed
- Trustee nominated or appointed under trust-deed (if empowered by deed) shall have
right to sue for all redemption monies and interest in following cases:
Co as mortgagor binds himself to repay debenture loan or pay accrued interest, or
both, in the manner provided on the due date;
Mortgaged property is wholly or partially destroyed or security is rendered
insufficient (other than wrongful act or default of issuer) and trustee has given Co
a reasonable opportunity of providing further security adequate to render whole
security sufficient and Co has failed to do so;
Trustee is deprived of whole or part of security by wrongful act / default of Co
Trustee entitled to take possession of property and same not provided by Co
- Where a suit is brought, the Court may at its discretion stay the suit and all proceedings
therein, until the trustee has exhausted all his available remedies against mortgaged
property unless trustee abandons his security and, if necessary, retransfers property.
- Trustee or any person acting on his behalf (if authorised by trust-deed) shall sell, without
intervention of Court, mortgaged property or any part thereof in default of repayment
schedule of Principal or interest on the due date by Co.
- Any provision contained in a trust-deed/any contract exempting a trustee from or
indemnifying him against, liability for breach of trust shall be void. Except


Sec

Any release validly given for anything done/omitted before giving release; or
Any provision enabling such a release to be given-
On agreement of a majority of 3/4
th
debenture-holders present in person
or by proxy (if permitted) at a meeting summoned for this purpose; and
With respect to specific acts/omissions/trustee dying or ceasing to act.

120 Issue of securities and redeemable
capital not based on interest
- A Co may issue any instrument, in nature of redeemable capital in consideration of any
funds, moneys or accommodations (whether in cash or specie) or against any promise,
guarantee, undertaking or indemnity issued in favour of Co, to
One or more scheduled banks,
Financial institutions or
Such other persons as specified by FG by notification in official Gazette
- Such agreement may include (in addition to others) all or any of following matters
Mode and basis of repayment by Co within a certain time period;
Arrangement for sharing of profit and loss;
Creation of "participation reserve by Co in manner provided in agreement for
issue of participatory redeemable capital in which all financers shall participate
for interim & final adjustment on maturity in accordance with terms & conditions
If net loss on maturity; Right of holders to convert outstanding balance of capital/
part into ordinary shares of Co at break-up price calculated in prescribed manner.
- Terms & conditions for issue of such instruments not be challenged by Co/Shareholders
(Provisions of Ord for creation/issue/increase/decrease of capital not apply to redeemable capital)

REGISTRATION OF MORTGAGES, CHARGES, ETC.

121 Certain mortgages and charges to
be void if not registered
- Following mortgages/charges/other interests created by Co shall be registered by filing
its instrument + Particulars with registrar in prescribed manner within 21 days after its
creation,
mortgage or charge for purpose of securing any issue of debentures; or
mortgage or charge on uncalled share capital of Co; or
mortgage or charge on any immovable property wherever situate, or any interest
therein; or
mortgage or charge on any book debts of the company; or
mortgage or charge, not being a pledge, on any movable property of Co; or
floating charge on undertaking or property of Co, including stock-in-trade; or
mortgage or charge on a ship or any share in a ship; or
mortgage or charge on goodwill, on a patent or licence under a patent, on a trade
mark, or on a copyright or a licence under a copyright; or
mortgage or charge or other interest based on agreement for the issue of any
instrument in the nature of redeemable capital; or
mortgage or charge or other interest based on a musharika agreement; or
mortgage or charge or other interest based on a hire-purchase or leasing
agreement for acquisition of fixed assets;
- If not registered it shall becomes void against the liquidator and any creditor of Co and
the money secured shall immediately become payable
- Mortgage/charge created outside Pakistan comprising property situate outside Pakistan,
Register within 21 days after date on which instrument or copy could, in due course of
post, and if dispatched with due diligence, have been received in Pakistan
- For mortgage/charge created in Pakistan but comprises property outside Pakistan,
Shall be registered notwithstanding that further proceedings may be necessary to make it
valid or effectual according to law of that country
- Where a negotiable instrument has been given to secure the payment of any book debts,
Deposit of instrument to Co shall not be treated as a mortgage/charge on those debts
- Holding of debentures entitling the holder to a charge on immovable property shall not
be deemed to be an interest in immovable property.
- Where any mortgage/charge is registered; any person acquiring such property/any part
/any share or interest therein, shall be deemed to have notice of mortgage/charge

Copy of every instrument or deed creating or evidencing any charge required to be registered shall be verified by
Affidavit of a responsible officer that these are true copies; or by a certification of public officer
having custody of original document. (If instrument/deed relates to property situate in Pakistan)
Affidavit of a responsible officer of Co, or of person interested in mortgage or charge on behalf of any
person other than Co, stating it as a true copy (Where it relates solely to property outside Pakistan)

122 Registration of charges on
properties subject to charge
- Where Co acquires property (subject to a charge u/s 121 and charge not registered), the
Co shall get it register within 21 days after date of acquisition
- If Mortgage/charge created outside Pakistan comprising property outside Pakistan,
Register within 21 days after date on which instrument or copy could, in due course of
post, and if dispatched with due diligence, have been received in Pakistan


Sec

123 Particulars in case of series of
debentures entitling holders pari
passu
- File with registrar within 21 days after execution of deed containing charge or execution
of any debentures of the series (if there is no such deed) following particulars + copy of
deed verified in prescribed manner,or one of the debentures of series (if no such deed):
total amount secured by whole series;
dates of resolutions authorizing issue of the series and date of the covering deed,
if any, by which the security is created or defined;
a general description of the property charged; and
names of the trustees, if any, for the debenture-holders;
- Registrar shall, on payment of prescribed fee, enter those particulars in register:
- Where more than one issue is made of debentures in series, there shall be filed with
registrar for entry in register particulars of date and amount of each issue,
(Omission to do this shall not affect validity of debentures issued)

124 Particulars in case of commission,
etc. on debentures
Where any commission, allowance or discount has been paid/made (directly/indirectly) by Co
to any person for subscribing/agreeing to subscribe (absolutely/conditionally) for debentures
of Co, or procuring/agreeing to procure subscriptions
- Particulars filed with registrar shall include amount or % of commission/discount
(Omission to do this shall not affect validity of debentures issued)
- Deposit of debentures as security for any debt of Co not be treated as issue at discount

125 Register of mortgages and charges - Registrar shall keep, with respect to each Co, a register in prescribed form of all
mortgages and charges created by Co required to be registered u/s 121 or 122
- Shall, on payment of prescribed fee, enter in register for every such mortgage/charge,
Date of creation,
Amount secured by it,
Short particulars of the property mortgaged or charged, and
Names of the mortgagees or persons entitled to the charge.
- Register shall be open to inspection by any person on payment of the prescribed fee.

126 Index to register

Registrar shall keep a chronological index, in prescribed form and particulars

127 Certificate of registration - Registrar shall give certificate of registration of any mortgage/charge registered stating
the amount secured,
- Certificate shall be conclusive evidence that requirements of Ordinance complied with.

128 Endorsement of certificate of
registration on debenture of
certificate of debenture stock
- Co shall cause a copy of every certificate of registration to be endorsed on every
debenture or certificate of debenture stock which is issued by Co and is secured by it:
- Co not required endorsing on instruments issued before mortgage or charge was created.

129 Duty of company and right of
interested party as regard
registration
- Prime responsibility of registration with registrar is on Co
- However registration may be effected on application of any person interested therein.
- Such person entitled to recover from Co the amount of any fees properly paid by him
- On any modification is such mortgage or charge are modified, it is duty of Co to send
registrar particulars of such modification + copy of instrument evidencing modification

130 Copy of instrument creating
mortgage or charge to be kept at
registered office

- Co shall keep at Reg. office a copy of instrument creating or modifying mortgage/charge
- For series of uniform debentures, a copy of one such debenture shall be sufficient.
131 Rectification of register of
mortgages
- SECP may (on application of Co/interested person) on terms and conditions seem just and
expedient, order for extension in time of registration if satisfied that
omission to register a mortgage/charge within 21 days, or
omission or mis-statement of any particular, or
omission to give intimation to registrar of payment or satisfaction
was accidental or due to inadvertence or to some other sufficient cause, or is not
prejudicial to creditors/shareholders, or any other grounds just and equitable
- Certified copy of order of SECP shall be filed with registrar within 21 days of such order
- Extension in time shall not prejudice any rights acquired in respect of property
concerned prior to the time when the mortgage or charge is actually registered.

132 Registration of payment or
satisfaction of mortgages and
charges
- Duty of Co to give intimation to registrar of payment/satisfaction, in full, of any charge
or mortgage registered with registrar within 21 days from date of payment /satisfaction,
- Registrar shall then sent notice to holder of charge/mortgage to show cause, within fixed
time 14 days, why payment or satisfaction of charge/mortgage should not be recorded
If no cause shown; Registrar shall order that a memorandum of satisfaction be
entered in register and shall furnish Co with a copy (if required by it)
If cause is shown; Registrar shall record a note to that effect in register, and shall
inform Co about it

133 Power of registrar to make entries
of satisfaction and release in
absence of intimation from Co
Registrar may,if satisfied by evidence,(without intimation by Co) make entries in register that
Debt has been paid or satisfied in whole or in part, or
Part of the property or undertaking charged has been released from charge or has
ceased to form part of Co's property or undertaking


Sec

135 Companys register of mortgages Every Co shall keep a register of mortgages and enter therein all mortgages and charges
specifically affecting property of Co and all floating charges on Co/ Its property
Short description of the property mortgaged or charged,
Amount of mortgage or charge and,
Names of mortgagees or persons entitled (except securities to bearer)

136 Right to inspect copies of
instruments creating mortgages and
charges and companys register of
mortgages
Copies u/s 130 and register of mortgages & charges u/s 135 shall be open to inspection of any
- Creditor/member of Co without fee (at all reasonable times)
- Other person on payment of such fee as Co may fix, not exceeding amount prescribed

Definitions in Companies Ordinance 1984 Annexure 1

Page 1 of 3

Important Definitions

2 Associated companies"
and "associated
undertakings"
Two or more companies or undertakings, or a company and an undertaking, interconnected with each other
in the following manner
- if a person who is the owner or a partner or director of a company or undertaking, or who, directly or
indirectly, holds or controls shares carrying not less than twenty per cent of the voting power in such
company or undertaking, is also the owner or partner or director of another company or undertaking,
or, directly or indirectly, holds or controls shares carrying not less than twenty per cent of the voting
power in that company or undertaking; or
- if the companies or undertakings are under common management or control or one is the subsidiary of
another; or
- if the undertaking is a modaraba managed by the company;

A person who is owner of or a partner or director in a company or undertaking or, who so holds or controls
shares carrying not less than 10% of voting power in a company or undertaking, shall be deemed to be an
"associated person" of every such other person and of person who is owner of or a partner or director in
such other company or undertaking,or who so holds or controls such shares in such other company or
undertaking

Provided that shares shall be deemed to be owned, held or controlled by a person if they are owned, held
or controlled by that person or by the spouse or minor children of the person:

Provided further that
- directorship of a person or persons by virtue of nomination by the Federal Government or a Provincial
Government or a financial institution directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Government; or
- shares owned by the National Investment Trust or the Investment Corporation of Pakistan or a financial
institution directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the Federal Government or a Provincial
Government or shares registered in the name of a central depository, where such shares are
beneficially owned by central depository; shall not be taken into account for determining the status of
a company, undertaking or person as associated company, associated undertaking or associated person

4 "body corporate" or
"corporation"
Includes a company incorporated outside Pakistan, but does not include
- a corporation sole; or
- a co-operative society registered under any law relating to the registration of co-operative societies; or
- any other body corporate, not being a company as defined in this Ordinance, which the Federal
Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify in this behalf

5 book and paper,
book or paper or
"books of account"

Include accounts, deeds, vouchers, writings and documents, maintained on paper or computer network,
floppy, diskette, magnetic cartridge tape, CD-Rom or any other computer readable media

6 Chief executive In relation to a company means an individual who, subject to the control and directions of the directors, is
entrusted with the whole, or substantially the whole, of the powers of management of the affairs of the
company, and includes a director or any other person occupying the position of a chief executive, by
whatever name called, and whether under a contract of service or otherwise

12 Debenture Includes debenture stock, bonds, term finance certificates and any other securities, other than a share, of a
company, whether constituting a charge on the assets of the company or not

14 Document Includes summons, notice, requisition, order, other legal process, voucher and register whether issued, sent
or kept in pursuance of this Ordinance or any other law for the time being in force, whether maintained in
any medium capable of being retrieved by any electronic means or in any other manner

15
A
Financial institution Includes,
- a company or an institution whether established under any special enactment and operating within or
outside Pakistan which transacts the business of banking or any associated or ancillary business through
its branches;
- a modaraba, leasing company, investment bank, venture capital company, financing company, housing
finance company, a nonbanking finance company; and
- such other institution or companies authorised by law to undertake any similar business, as the Federal
Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify for the purpose

16 Financial year In relation to any body corporate, means the period in respect of which any profit and loss account or the
income and expenditure account, as the case may be, of the body corporate, laid before it in general
meeting, is made up, whether that period is a year or not

19 Listed In relation to securities, means securities which have been allowed to be traded on a stock exchange
21 Member In relation to a company having share capital, a subscriber to the memorandum of the company and every
person to whom is allotted, or who becomes the holder of, any share, scrip or other security which gives him
a voting right in the company and whose name is entered in the register of members, and, in relation to a
company not having a share capital, any person who has agreed to become a member of the company and
whose name is so entered

Page 2 of 3

28 Private company A company which, by its articles,
- restricts the right to transfer its shares, if any;
- limits the number of its members to fifty not including persons who are in the employment of the
company; and
- prohibits any invitation to the public to subscribe for the shares, if any, or debentures of the company:
Provided that, where two or more persons hold one or more shares in a company jointly, they shall, for
the purposes of this definition, be treated as a single member

29 Prospectus Any document described or issued as prospectus, and includes any notice, circular, advertisement, or other
communication, inviting offers from the public for the subscription or purchase of any shares in, or
debentures of, a body corporate, or inviting deposits from the public, other than deposits invited by a
banking company or a financial institution approved by the Federal Government, whether described as
prospectus or otherwise

30
A
Redeemable capital Includes finance obtained on the basis of participation term certificate (PTC), musharika certificate, term
finance certificate (TFC), or any other security or obligation not based on interest, other than an ordinary
share of a company, representing an instrument or a certificate of specified denomination, called the face
value or nominal value, evidencing investment of the holder in the capital of the company on terms and
conditions of the agreement for the issue of such instrument or certificate or such other certificate or
instrument as the Federal Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify for the purpose

30
B
Register Register of members of a company and includes the register of debenture-holders or holders of other
securities maintained on paper or computer network, floppy, diskette, magnetic cartridge tape, CD-Rom or
any other computer readable media

34 Security Any share, scrip, debenture, participation term certificate, modaraba certificate, musharika certificate,
term finance certificate, bond, pre-organization certificate or such other instrument as the Federal
Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify for the purpose

36 Special resolution A resolution which has been passed by a majority of not less than three-fourths of such members entitled to
vote as are present in person or by proxy at a general meeting of which not less than twenty-one days notice
specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given: Provided that,
if all the members entitled to attend and vote at any such meeting so agree, a resolution may be proposed
and passed as a special resolution at a meeting of which less then twenty-one days notice has been given

Other Definitions

8 Company limited by
shares
A company having the liability of its members limited by the memorandum to the amount, if any, unpaid on
the shares respectively held by them

9 Company limited by
guarantee
A company having the liability of its members limited by the memorandum to such amount as the members
may respectively thereby undertake to contribute to the assets of the company in the event of its winding up

13 Director Includes any person occupying the position of a director, by whatever name called
20 Listed company A company or a body corporate or other body whose securities are listed
24 Officer Includes any director, chief executive, managing agent, secretary or other executive of the company,
howsoever designated, but, save in sections 205, 220 to 224, 260, 261, 268, 351, 352, 412, 417, 418, 474 and
482, does not include an auditor

25 Participatory
redeemable capital

Such redeemable capital as is entitled to participate in the profit and loss of a company
26 Prescribed - as respects the provisions of this Ordinance relating to the winding up of companies and other matters
requiring to be determined or decided by the Court, prescribed by rules made by the Supreme Court in
consultation with the High Courts or, where the Supreme Court advises the Federal Government to do
so, by the Federal Government in consultation with the High Courts; and
- as respects the other provisions of this Ordinance, prescribed by rules or regulations made by the
Federal Government or the Commission as the case may be after previous publication in the official
Gazette

31 Registrar A registrar, an additional registrar, a joint registrar, a deputy registrar or an assistant registrar, performing
under this Ordinance the duty of registration of companies

33 Secretary Any individual appointed to perform the secretarial, administrative or other duties ordinarily performed by
the secretary of a company


Page 3 of 3

Referential Definitions

1 Articles Articles of association of a company as originally framed or as altered in accordance with the provisions of
any previous Companies Act, or of this Ordinance, including, so far as they apply to the company, the
regulations contained in Table A in the First Schedule

3 Deleted
5A Central depository A central depository as defined in clause (cc) of section 2 of the Securities and Exchange Ordinance, 1969
(XVII of 1969), and registered with the Commission under section 32A of that Ordinance

6A Commission Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan established under section 3 of the Securities and Exchange
Commission of Pakistan Act, 1997 (XLII of 1997)

7 Company Company formed and registered under this Ordinance or an existing company
10 Deleted
11 The Court The court having jurisdiction under this Ordinance
15 Existing company A company formed and registered under any previous Companies Act
17 Form A form set out in any of the schedules or prescribed
18 Holding company A holding company as defined in section 3
22 Memorandum Memorandum of association of a company as originally framed or as altered from time to time in pursuance
of the provisions of any previous Companies Act or of this Ordinance

23 "modaraba" and
"modaraba company"
Have the same meaning as in the Modaraba Companies and Modaraba (Floatation and Control) Ordinance,
1980 (XXXI of 1980)

27 Previous Companies
Act
Includes any Act or Acts relating to companies in force before the Indian Companies Act, 1866 (X of 1866),
or the Acts repealed thereby, the Indian Companies Act, 1866 (X of 1866), the Indian Companies Act, 1882
(VI of 1882), the Indian Companies Act, 1913 (VII of 1913), or any law corresponding to any of those Acts
and in force in any of the territories now constituting Pakistan before the extension of the Companies Act,
1913 (VII of 1913), to such territories

30 Public company A company which is not a private company
32 Scheduled bank Has the same meaning as in the State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956 (XXXIII of 1956)

35 Share Share in the share capital of a company
37 Stock exchange A stock exchange registered under the Securities and Exchange Ordinance, 1969 (XVII of 1969);

38 Subsidiary company"
or "subsidiary

A subsidiary company as defined in section 3
39 Table A Table A in the First Schedule

SECP Act 1997 Schedule Annexure 2

POWERS AND FUNCTIONS CONFERRED ON THE AUTHORITY UNDER THE ORDINANCE
TO BE EXERCISED BY THE COMMISSION

Description of Power and Function Section #
1. To call for any information, document etc. for purposes of any proceeding or inquiry 12(4)
2. To allow alteration in the Memorandum of Association 21
3. To decide whether a name of a company is appropriate and permissible 37
4. To grant licence to an association not for profit to be registered as a company 42
5. To accord approval for conversion of a public company into a private company 44
6. Approval of prospectus 57
7. To allow issue of securities outside Pakistan 62A
8. To specify minimum amount of shares to be applied for and the form of application
for shares 67
9. To prescribe maximum rate of commission on issue of shares 82
10. To sanction issue of shares at discount 84
11. To grant extension in time for holding AGM in the case of listed companies 158
12. To allow a company to make a loan to a director 195
13. To grant exemption for appointment of managing agent and to approve appointment
of sole sale/purchase/distribution agents 206
14. To recover tenderable gains 224
15. To prescribe cost accounting records for manufacturing companies 230
16. To extend period for laying annual accounts in the AGM by listed companies 233
17. To direct a change in financial year of holding companies and their subsidiaries 238
18. To call for additional statements of accounts from companies 246
19. To appoint auditors in certain cases 252
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
20. To conduct investigation into the affairs of the companies 263 and 265
21. To prosecute a company or person found guilty as a consequence of investigation 270 and 271
22. To appoint administrator 295
23. To make application to the Court for winding up a company 309
24. To recommend a panel of persons to the Court for appointment as official liquidator 321
25. To order restoration of the names of defunct companies 439(9)
26. To exercise similar powers in the case of foreign companies 457
27. To accord special permission to take over original documents from custody of Registrar 467
28. To prescribe additional fees for filing of documents 469
29. To force companies to comply with the provisions 472
30. To impose fine as penalty 476
31. To hear appeals against the orders of Registrar 477
32. To exercise powers of court in relation to enquiries and proceedings 478
33. To direct appearance of officers of companies 479
34. To apply amount of fine towards payments of costs, compensations, etc. 483
35. To hear revision petition against the orders of Registrar, etc. 484
36. To grant relief in certain cases 488
37. To impose penalty for wrongful withholding of company profit 493
38. To impose penalty for non-compliance with directions 495

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Companies Ordinance 1984 (1-262)

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