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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.7 LIMESTONE SYSTEM.................................................................................. 3 2.7.1 Purpose of the system................................................................................ 3 2.7.2 General description of the system............................................................. 4 2.7.3 Design criteria.............................................................................................. 7 2.7.4 Equipment specification............................................................................. 8 2.7.4.1 Limestone receiving hopper .......................................................................... 8 2.7.4.2 Limestone hopper vibratory feeder ................................................................ 8 2.7.4.3 Limestone intake belt..................................................................................... 9 2.7.4.4 Magnet .......................................................................................................... 9 2.7.4.5 Limestone mill feed hopper ......................................................................... 10 2.7.4.6 Limestone mill vibratory feeder.................................................................... 10 2.7.4.7 Limestone mill and separator ...................................................................... 11 2.7.4.8 Limestone mill fan........................................................................................ 14 2.7.4.9 Limestone drying unit burner ....................................................................... 14 2.7.4.10 Limestone air heater fan.............................................................................. 15 2.7.4.11 Limestone cyclone....................................................................................... 15 2.7.4.12 Limestone cyclone rotary feeder.................................................................. 16 2.7.4.13 Limestone bag filter ..................................................................................... 16 2.7.4.14 Limestone bucket elevator........................................................................... 18 2.7.4.15 Limestone feeding silo................................................................................. 19 2.7.4.16 Limestone feeding screw............................................................................. 20 or purpose is prohibited. The document or the information shall not be reproduced or copied, or disclosed to a third party without prior written consent of Kvaerner Power Oy. Kvaerner Power Oy, Tampere, Finland 2005
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The purpose of the limestone system is to supply to the boiler limestone needed for sulphur removal from the flue gas. Big and moist limestone particles are first crushed and dried in a separate limestone prehandling factory.
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2.7.2 General description of the system
Limestone is delivered to the intake hopper, and a vibratory feeder discharges onto the inclined belt conveyor, which discharges into the mill feed hopper. The feed is extracted from the feed hopper by a vibratory feeder, automatically keeping the mill at constant load. In the mill plows throw the material between the rollers and the die ring for grinding. The rollers are forced against the die ring by centrifugal action, creating great grinding pressure and automatically compensating for wear.
Hot air is drawn into the mill, to dry the material being ground and to carry the powder from the mill to the separator, which allows only the correct particles size to pass. The ground product is blown to the (limestone) cyclone, where it is separated from the air stream and discharged to the bucket elevator, which feeds the limestone storage (or feeding) silo. or purpose is prohibited. The document or the information shall not be reproduced or copied, or disclosed to a third party without prior written consent of Kvaerner Power Oy. Kvaerner Power Oy, Tampere, Finland 2005
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Air from the cyclone passes through the mill fan and returns to the mill. Part of the air is vented through a bag filter, and this is replaced by hot air from the heater. The heater firing rate is automatically controlled to keep the product moisture constant.
Collected dust from the filter is also discharged to the bucket elevator and furthermore conveyed to the limestone storage (or feeding) silo.
From limestone silo material falls through the hand operated slide gate to the variable frequency controlled dosing screw feeder. Above screw feeder there is an intermediate hopper. On the intermediate hopper there is a low level detector which controls the fluidising valves (3pcs) near the discharge chute of the silo. If low level detector gives alarm fluidising is started as long as the material level is under low level.
On the screw feeder pocket there are three screw feeders which discharge material to the rotary feeder. Rotary feeder rotor is divided to three separate blocks so that each screw feeds material to its own section.
After rotary feeder there are three separate pneumatic feeding lines, one for each section of the rotary valve, where the material is falling from the rotary feeder. Pneumatic line pressure is controlled by the magnetic valves. Limestone feeding capacity is controlled by the speed regulated screw feeders. or purpose is prohibited. The document or the information shall not be reproduced or copied, or disclosed to a third party without prior written consent of Kvaerner Power Oy. Kvaerner Power Oy, Tampere, Finland 2005
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Furthermore pneumatic feeding is divided to six feeding points at furnace front wall. Feeding openings are located close to the fuel feeding points. The pneumatic conveying air comes from a separate high pressure blower.
Amount of dosed limestone is adjusted according to fuel sulphur content and boiler load and fine tuning is carried out based on flue gas SO 2 -measurement. or purpose is prohibited. The document or the information shall not be reproduced or copied, or disclosed to a third party without prior written consent of Kvaerner Power Oy. Kvaerner Power Oy, Tampere, Finland 2005
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2.7.3 Design criteria
Limestone
Requirement for limestone is the following: Particle size before crushing: 100 % mm < 25
Reactivity TGA index based on Kvaerner Power analysis method
% >50
Limestone properties according to report dated February 09, 2001 and laboratory test in Finland 19.06.2003:
CaCO 3 % 96,6 97,1 MgCO 3 % 1,5 - 3,0
Assumed maximum moisture content % 3
Limestone prehandling factory
Equipment is capable to handle 40t/h limestone when having properties as explained above. The expected maximum end moisture of the limestone is 0,5%.
The expected limestone size distribution after the prehandling is: 99 % mm < 2 50 % mm < 0,2 20 % mm < 0,045
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2.7.4 Equipment specification
2.7.4.1 Limestone receiving hopper
Equipment number 283T018 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer RAPP (Bradley Pulverizer Company design) Volume m 3 20 Dimensions m 4 x 3 Feed height m 5 Material steel Equipment weather cover supports to ground
2.7.4.2 Limestone hopper vibratory feeder
Equipment number 283C032 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Bradley Pulverizer Co Capacity (max) t/h 60 Drive Magnetic motor with variable amplitude from manual thyristor drive Accessories thyristor in local panel
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2.7.4.3 Limestone intake belt
Equipment number 283C033 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Bradley Pulverizer Co Capacity (max) t/h 40 Lenght m 26 Drive kW 4 Materials: 2 ply nylon 3 mm rubber face 1,5 mm rubber reverse Accessories dust covers supports to ground foundation bolts
2.7.4.4 Magnet
Equipment number 283E095 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Type permanent magnet Motor kW 2 Accessories suspension chains draw plate to remove tramp iron
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2.7.4.5 Limestone mill feed hopper
Equipment number 283T027 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer RAPP (Bradley Pulverizer Company design) Dimensions m 5 x 3 Feed height m 8,5 Material steel Equipment weather cover isolating slide gate at exit
Level probes Type Magnetrol VSH-S2BA-00 Size 235 insertion lenght Quantity 3 off
2.7.4.6 Limestone mill vibratory feeder
Equipment number 283C035 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Bradley Pulverizer Co Capacity (max) t/h 60 Drive 2 kW with variable amplitude from automatic thyristor drive Accessories local panel houses controls to keep mill amps contstant
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2.7.4.7 Limestone mill and separator
Figure 1 Grinding chamber of the limestone mill
Limestone mill Equipment number 283E099 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Bradley Pulverizer Co Manufacturers type BM20 Pendulum 3 roller Capacity t/h 40 Materials cast iron base cast steel gearbox, grinding chamber and roll carrier wear resistant cast alloy die ring and rollheads or purpose is prohibited. The document or the information shall not be reproduced or copied, or disclosed to a third party without prior written consent of Kvaerner Power Oy. Kvaerner Power Oy, Tampere, Finland 2005
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Accessories foundation bolts four large spanners (special tools)
Drive Type Bradley supply belt drive and pulleys with slide rails Motor (supplied by RAPP) kW 250 (6 pole)
Limestone mill lubrication pump Equipment number 283P030 Type Lubricator for gearbox with low pressure switch Motor kW 0,25
Limestone mill purge air fan Equipment number 283K018 Type Air fan for mill rolls Flow at design point m 3 /h 400 Motor kW 1,1
The airswept mill system grinds, classifies and dries material simultaneously. Pulverized material from the grinding zone is carried by air stream to a separator, mounted directly above the mill. Product-size material is carried to the collection cyclone while oversize particles are rejected and recycled for further grinding.
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Figure 2 Limestone separator above the mill
Limestone separator Equipment number 283E099 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Bradley Pulverizer Co Type Inverted cone separator Adjustment hand winch to raise or lower inner cone Capacity t/h 40 Material steel Accessories antivibration mountings isolating rubber sleeve at base or purpose is prohibited. The document or the information shall not be reproduced or copied, or disclosed to a third party without prior written consent of Kvaerner Power Oy. Kvaerner Power Oy, Tampere, Finland 2005
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2.7.4.8 Limestone mill fan
Equipment number 283K017 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Bradley Pulverizer Co Type centrifugal Capacity m 3 /h 50000 Material steel Drive Vee belt drive, guard and base frame with slide rails Motor (supplied by RAPP) kW 250 (4 pole) Accessories rubber sleeve on inlet (anti-vibration) foundation bolts
2.7.4.9 Limestone drying unit burner
Equipment number 283E126 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Type Fully modulating diesel burner, sideplate mounted in duct packaged heater. Capacity kW 1500 (5 x 106 kJ/h) Motor kW 0,2 Materials cast iron manifold stainless steel diffuser plate and end wings mil steel housing or purpose is prohibited. The document or the information shall not be reproduced or copied, or disclosed to a third party without prior written consent of Kvaerner Power Oy. Kvaerner Power Oy, Tampere, Finland 2005
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Accessories panel with controls and temperature indicator direct mounted on duct flame monitoring ignition system foundation bolts
Burner is automatically adjusted to keep mill exit temperature constant.
2.7.4.10 Limestone air heater fan
Equipment number 283K011 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Bradley Pulverizer Co Flow at design point m 3 /h 1745 Motor kW 2,2 (2 pole)
2.7.4.11 Limestone cyclone
Equipment number 283E124 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer RAPP (Bradley Pulverizer Company design) Type Standard mill cyclone Capacity m 3 /h 50000 Dimensions, diameter mm 3600 Efficiency % 90 92 Material steel Accessories fixing bolts to steelwork support to ground level
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2.7.4.12 Limestone cyclone rotary feeder
Equipment number 283E124 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Bradley Pulverizer Co Type rotary airlock Size, diameter mm 450 Drive Geared motor with chain set and guard Motor kW 2,2
2.7.4.13 Limestone bag filter
Equipment number 283E097 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Bradley Pulverizer Co Type Reverse jet, top bag removal, tubular bags Capacity m 3 /h 15000 Filter bag area m 2 150 Controls Timer for compressed air pulses Consumption, pressurized air m 3 /h 15 Materials steel bags polyester needle felt cloth casing steel Accessories fixing bolts to steelwork access platform for valves ladder to filter top
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Figure 3 Limestone bag filter or purpose is prohibited. The document or the information shall not be reproduced or copied, or disclosed to a third party without prior written consent of Kvaerner Power Oy. Kvaerner Power Oy, Tampere, Finland 2005
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Limestone filter fan Equipment number 283K012 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Bradley Pulverizer Co Flow at design point m 3 /h 15300 Type Belt drive Motor kW 15
Limestone filter rotary feeder and screw Equipment number 283E098 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Bradley Pulverizer Co Type Combined drive with chainset Diameter mm 200 Motor kW 2,2
2.7.4.14 Limestone bucket elevator
Equipment number 283C038 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer Raumaster Oy Capacity t/h 40 Accessories steel feed chute from cyclone and filter discharge chute to silo
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2.7.4.15 Limestone feeding silo
Equipment number 283T019 Number pcs 1 Manufacturer RAPP (Raumaster design) Gross volume m 3 300 Diameter m 6,5 Height (total) m 18 Equipment: legs and support steel construction fluidizing air ring filter A = 10 m, pneumatic cleaning standard service doors
Hand operated slide gate (below the silo) Opening size mm 400 x 400 Materials: frame carbon steel slide gate stainless steel
Pneumatic cleaning system removes limestone dust which appears when feeding the limestone silo. Pneumatic cleaning system (motor 1,5 kW + cleaning) is started at the same time when starting the conveyor which is feeding the silo. Cleaning system has a control system of its own which controls the magnetic valves of cleaning. The motor of the cleaning system is stopped with 5 minutes delay after the silo feeding conveyor is stopped. The cleaning is stopped with 2 minutes delay after the motor of the cleaning system is stopped. or purpose is prohibited. The document or the information shall not be reproduced or copied, or disclosed to a third party without prior written consent of Kvaerner Power Oy. Kvaerner Power Oy, Tampere, Finland 2005
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Intermediate hopper (above the feeding screw) Volume (about) l 120 Material stainless steel Level switch Drexelbrook or equivalent
2.7.4.16 Limestone feeding screw
Equipment number 283C039 Number pcs 1 (3 separate screws) Manufacturer Raumaster Oy Capacity (total) m 3 /h 2,6 ... 25 Screw rotation speed rpm 4 ... 42 Screw flight diameter mm 219 Screw length m 1,2 Motors kW x 2,2 with thermistors (3 pcs) variable frequency drive (supplied by RAPP) Accessories: ventilation pipeline connection DN80 in the discharge chute and in intermediate hopper pipeline to the upper part of the limestone silo or purpose is prohibited. The document or the information shall not be reproduced or copied, or disclosed to a third party without prior written consent of Kvaerner Power Oy. Kvaerner Power Oy, Tampere, Finland 2005
Figure 4 Limestone feeding screw Asiakirjan nimi - Name of Document Tunniste - Identification Rev.
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2.7.4.17 Limestone rotary feeder
Equipment number 283E101 Number pcs 1 (3 separate sections) Manufacturer Raumaster Oy Manufacturers type ALF 30/60 P Capacity (total) m 3 /h 25 Rotation speed rpm 24 Motor kW 5,5 Zero speed swith manufacturer Telemecanique Materials: inner lining of cells stainless steel inner surface of frame hard crome plating other parts carbon steel
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2.7.4.18 Limestone injection piping
Manufacturer Kvaerner Power Oy Pipe from the feeding air blower DN400 Piping from rotary feeder 3 x DN250 Piping to boiler 6 x DN150 Injection nozzle location Furnace front wall Injection nozzle height m 2,5 from furnace bottom Nozzle inclination 30 downwards
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2.7.4.19 Limestone injection air blower
Equipment number 283K014 Manufacturer Oy Ekstrom Flow Ab / Dresser Number of blowers 1 Model XLP408 Type Three-bladed roots blower Motor (supplied by RAPP) kW 355
Performance at maximum pressure difference Differential pressure kPa 73 Air flow Nm 3 /s 2,6 Temperature increase C 80 Rotary blower speed rpm 1924
Accessories: pressure relief valve acoustic enclosure (about 4m x 2,2m x 3,6m) suction side silencer ventilation air fan for the acoustic enclosure (fan motor rated power 0,55 kW 0,75 kW, manufacturer WEG, CMG or equal) flexible connection (either a stainless steel bellows type with mild steel flanges or a silicon tube type with mild steel flanges)
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This document is the exclusive intellectual property of Kvaerner Power Oy and is furnished for the sole purpose of operating and maintaining of the specific project, and re-use of the document for any other project DRESSER ROOTS HOLMES OPERATION PO BOX B7 TURNBRIDGE HUDDERSFIELD HD1 6RB PERFORMANCE BASED ON AIR, INLET PRESSURE = 1013 MBAR INLET TEMPERATURE = 20 0 C 0.000 50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 300.000 350.000 400.000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SPEED - RPM P O W E R
-
K W 0.000 50.000 100.000 150.000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 T E M P .
R I S E
-
0 C 2000.0 4000.0 6000.0 8000.0 10000.0 12000.0 14000.0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 A C T U A L
Figure 5 Limestone injection air blower curve or purpose is prohibited. The document or the information shall not be reproduced or copied, or disclosed to a third party without prior written consent of Kvaerner Power Oy. Kvaerner Power Oy, Tampere, Finland 2005
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Figure 6 Limestone injection air blower (type XLP)