Professional Documents
Culture Documents
November Elections.................... 1
UN News....................................... 2
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Pius Nyamora fled Kenya in 1994 after six years of threats from President Daniel Moi's authoritarian government.
His crime was to publish the truth about the repressive policies of the government. President Moi had instilled so
much fear among Kenyans that many persecuted individuals were too scared to speak. In his presentation,
Nyamora shares the stories of those who had the courage to speak and could not be heard because of self-
censorship within the news media. He will reflect on those frightening years in Kenya, and what Kenyans went
through and how they fought back to be free. Nyamora’s story show Americans how advantaged they are and why
they should defend that freedom and help others globally to achieve it. Nyamora is an internationally recognized
journalist from Kenya and is an Adjunct-Faculty Instructor at the University of Tampa in the Communications
Department. See pg. 3 for other highlights of the December program.
Tampa Bay Chapter 2
The report by the United Nations and the World Bank said that while He also says as many as two-dozen countries have taken an
most countries are planning for a flu pandemic, the worry was that "aggressive interest" in penetrating the networks of US companies and
"many plans have not been tested and may well fail once the next government agencies. US intelligence agencies have previously voiced
influenza pandemic starts." concern that Russia and China have the ability to electronically spy on
the US and disrupt computer networks.
"Coming on the heels of a World Bank study suggesting that the
economic cost of a pandemic could top a staggering three trillion Cyber attacks are climbing the list of worries for foreign policy officials.
dollars, this continuing lack of preparedness remains a cause of In August, Georgia accused Moscow of conducting “cyber warfare”
concern," it noted. against its government sites, at the same time as Russian troops began
a conventional attack.
According to the World Bank, a flu pandemic of moderate intensity
could cut global gross domestic product by two percent, while a severe US federal agents are working with foreign counterparts where the
flu pandemic would slash global gross domestic product by nearly five rising wave of computer attacks has awakened international interest,
percent, or more than three trillion dollars. Henry says. NATO established a "cyber defense" centre in Estonia
earlier this year, a country brought its knees by internet-based attacks
The report said that even a mild flu pandemic might kill 1.4 million in 2007. "Over the past year, the malicious activity has become much
people worldwide, while the death toll from a severe global outbreak more prevalent," Henry says. "The threat continues to increase."
could reach 70 million.
Earlier this year an Organization for Economic Co-operation and
"Considering that pandemic preparedness was largely unaddressed by Development report said international cooperation must be stepped up
the world's nations three years ago, the widespread awareness and to head off the economic and security consequences of cyber crime.
action seen today is a major achievement," said David Nabarro, a
Briton who is the UN System influenza coordinator. Botnets, networks of computers controlled remotely by hackers without
their owners realizing, are growing in popularity with criminals, Henry
"But more needs to be done to ensure that we are ready for this kind of says. They can be used to bring down systems connected to the
major global crisis," he added. internet, or to steal information. "Spearfishing," when hackers get a
copy of a company's email list, then send out official-looking requests
No countries reported new infections of their poultry by the H5N1 bird for employee personal information, has also been a growing problem,
flu virus in the first nine months of 2008, as compared with four in the he says.
same period last year, the UN report said.
Henry says computer crime has even invaded Wall Street. Some
Nabarro noted that the bird flu virus was entrenched only in two
investment companies have lost tens of millions of dollars through
countries: Egypt and Indonesia.
"pump and dump" schemes in which criminals achieved control of
multiple client accounts.The accounts are used in concert to run up the
The study also pointed out that only 20 countries which have previously
price of low-liquidity stocks. Others then make a large profit when they
reported infections experienced outbreaks between January and
sell, "dump" shares bought at the earlier, low price. Henry makes it
September 2008, down from 25 in the same period last year.
clear that such activity had nothing to do with the current global financial
problems.
It added that to date 245 people have died of bird flu.
Source: http://technology.newscientist.com/article/dn14961-computer-
"The pace of sporadic human infections and deaths from H5N1 has
crime-a-growing-threat-warns-fbi-.html
slowed since last year, with 28 confirmed deaths in 2008 compared to
59 in 2007, but the threat of an influenza pandemic remains," it added.
The UN is coordinating a drive by governments, donors, international HOW TO PROTECT YOUR COMPUTER:
agencies and corporations to stop the spread of bird flu while preparing
for a fast-spreading human influenza pandemic. Use anti-virus software and run dates
There have been three such pandemics in the past century. Use a strong password
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