Signals and Systems

1 Know how to calculate period of a signal, Fourier

coefficients of a signal
2 Know how to calculate convolution of two signals.
3 Know how to calculate the Fourier transformation of
signals
Know how to use the relationship !etween convolution
in time domain and multiplication in Fre"uency domain to
solve practical pro!lems.
# Know the sampling theory
Examples:
The fundamental period of the signal ( ) sin(20 1) cos(5 1) x t t t = + + is ( ).
When the input signal of an LT s!stem is
10
( )
j t
x t e = " the output signal is
10
2
j t
e
. f
10 5
( ) 5
j t
x t e
+
= " the output signal is ( ) .
The non#$ero %ourier series coefficients for the periodic sinusoidal signal
0
cos t are (
).
the %ourier transform of the signal
0
& ' n n is ( ).
%ind the %ourier (oefficients of the signal
0 0 0
( ) 1 sin 2cos cos() ) x t t t t = + + + .
(onsider a continuous#time signal ( ) x t *hose
spectrum is sho*n in the left figure. + periodic impulse
train
( ) ( # )
n
p t = t nT
+
=

is used for its sampling" and

generates the sampled signal
( ) ( ) ( )
p
x t x t p t =
"
(1) Let
2
s
T

= ,e sampling fre-uenc!" s.etch the spectrum of

( )
p
x t
*hen
" 2 " )
s M M M
= .
(2) f a sine *a/e signal *ith fre-uenc! 50$ is sampled *ith sampling rate 10$" after reco/er the
$ %& ( )* 1 + 2
signal *ith lo* pass filter (stop fre-uenc! is half of the sampling rate)" *hat is the fre-uenc!
of the reco/ered signal2 f the sampling rate is 120$" *hat is the fre-uenc! of the reco/ered
signal2 3.etch the spectrum and explain *h!.

(onsider a LT s!stem *ith the impulse response ( ) ( )" 0
t
h t e u t

= > . Let the input signal ,e

( ) ( )" 0
t
x t e u t

= > "find the output signal of the s!stem.

+ s!stem is affected ,! an un.no*n signal ( ) x t and generates an output signal
( ) ( ) ( )
t t
y t e u t e u t

= . f the s!stem is a causal LT s!stem *ith the impulse response
( ) ( )
t
h t e u t

= " determine the input signal ( ) x t .

Basic Formula List
(on/olution
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) " & ' & ' & ' & ' & ' y t x t h t x h t d y n x n h n x k h n k
k

= = = =

=
%ourier 3eries
2
2
1
( ) " ( )
jk t
jk t
T
x t a e a x t e dt T
k
T
k
T
k

= =

=
%ourier Transform
1
( ) ( )
2
( ) ( ) "
j t j t
x t X j e d X j x t e dt

= =

$ %& ( )* 2 + 2