At the end of the lesson the students should be able to : Define functional group. Name functional groups and classify organic compounds according to their functional groups. Define homologous series and explain general characteristics of its members.
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Original Title
Matriculation Chemistry Introduction to Organic Compound part 2.pdf
At the end of the lesson the students should be able to : Define functional group. Name functional groups and classify organic compounds according to their functional groups. Define homologous series and explain general characteristics of its members.
At the end of the lesson the students should be able to : Define functional group. Name functional groups and classify organic compounds according to their functional groups. Define homologous series and explain general characteristics of its members.
Lecture 3 Functiona Grou! an" Ho#oo$ou% Serie% Learning Outcomes: At the end of the lesson the students should be able to :
Define functional group.
Name functional groups and classify organic
compounds according to their functional groups.
Define homologous series and explain general
characteristics of its members.
Functiona $rou!
is an atom or group of atoms in an
organic molecule which characterised the molecule and enables it to react in specific ways which determines its chemical properties.
Functional groups are important for
three reasons:
i. A basic by which organic compounds are divided into different classes. ii. A basic for naming organic compounds iii. A particular functional group will always undergo similar types of chemical reactions.
Ho#oo$ou% Serie%
is series of compounds where each
member differs from the next member by a constant !" # unit
$embers of the same homologous
series are called homologs.
Ho#oo$% Feature% %. Obey a general formula: &xamples: Al'ane: ! n " #n ( # Al'ene: ! n " #n Alcohol : ! n " #n(% O" #. Differ from the successive homolog by a !" # unit ). *how a gradual change in the physical properties
+. "ave same functional group ,. "ave similar chemical properties -. !an be prepared by similar general methods
!" ) ! !!" ) carbon.carbon triple bond .! !. Al'yne !" ) !"/!" # carbon.carbon double bond .!/!. Al'ene !" ) .!" ) Al'ane &xample Name *tructure !lass of !ompound Functional 0roup Classification of organic compound
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