A

2005.05.30

2005.0718

BJ04E7825

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16 2

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16 3

CCS

1992

CCS

1992

3
4

CCS 1998
SY/T 0004-98

1991

Q/SSJ1001-87

QJ/HS7001-92

10SY/T4809-92
11

SY/ T10043-2002

12

13

14

15

1
10%
QL1000m3/d
Qgs3104 Nm3/d
o20944.8 Kg/m3
o50100mPas
g0.72
P8.9MPa
T333K
2

ot

o20
o60=920.96 Kg/m3
1 t 20

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g gs

PTs
84.34 Kg/m3
Ps TZ

d 0 o g g g
3

Ar

g2

Ar5076.16

w0

0.153g 0.714 d 0

1.143

0.714

0.09m / s

g 0.428 g 0.286

wgv 0.7

2H e
w0
D

wgv =0.312m/s

PS TZ
=0.13m3/s
PTS

Q Q gs

8Q
1.02m
w gv

Qm3/s
Expro4210

D 2 0.5 H e
4QL

2.1min

4Q

V=30 m/s VL=2 m/s

Vg=30 m/s

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1
10%
QL1000m3/d
Qgs40104 Nm3/d
o20944.8 Kg/m3
o505000 mPas
g0.72
P8.9MPa
T333K
2

o20

o60=920.96 Kg/m3
1 t 20
t
o

g gs

PTs
84.34 Kg/m3
Ps TZ

d 0 o g g g
3

Ar

g2

Ar5076.16

w0

0.153g 0.714 d 0

1.143

0.714

g 0.428 g 0.286

0.09m / s

wgv 0.7

2H e
w0 =0.312 m/s
D

Q Q gs

PS TZ
=5298 m3/d=0.06 m3/s
PTS

8Q
=0.71m
w gv

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HBP 12004800

D 2 0.5 H e
4QL

2.6min

4Q

V=30 m/s VL=2 m/s

Vg=30 m/s

1
10%
QL1000m3/d
Qgs26213 Nm3/d
o20944.8 Kg/m3
o505000 mPas
g0.72
P0.3MPa
T333K
2

ot

o20
o60=920.96 Kg/m3
1 t 20

g gs

PTs
2.47 Kg/m3
Ps TZ

d 0 o g g g
3

Ar

g2

163.12

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w0

0.153g 0.714 d 0

1.143

0.714

0.27m / s

g 0.428 g 0.286

wgv 0.7

2H e
w0 0.915m/s
D

Q Q gs

PS TZ
=11862 m3/d=0.14m3/s
PTS

8Q
=0.62m
w gv

HBP 14004800

D 2 0.5 H e
4QL

3.5min

4Q

V=30 m/s VL=2 m/s

Vg=30 m/s

1
Qgs100104 Nm3/d
o20944.8 Kg/m3
o505000 mPas
g0.72
P8.9MPa
T333K

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2 g g

PTR
=85.7 Kg/m3
PR TZ

=920.96 Kg/m3
0.5

g
a K l

g

0.33 m/s

9002700

4Q g

D 2

0.30 m/s

a
3
V=30 m/s d

4Q

1
Qgs26213 Nm3/d
o20944.8 Kg/m3
o505000 mPas
g0.72
P0.3MPa
T333K
2 g g

PTR
=2.5 Kg/m3
PR TZ

=920.96 Kg/m3

l g
a K

g

0.5

2.06 m/s

9002700

4Q g

D 2

0.22 m/s

a
3
V=30 m/s d
3

4Q

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1
1
P615 Q = G.C.T
Qkw
G G0=850.32t/dGw=100t/d 1000m/d
10Gg=100104m/dg kg/m
gg=0.931kg/m
C C0=2.1 kJ/kg. Cw=4.2kJ/kg.

Cg=1.72 kJ/kg.
T 25 60T=35

Q Go Co T Gw C w T G g C g T
850.32 1000 2.1
100 1000 4.2
1.72 100 10 4 0.931

35
35
35
24 60 60
24 60 60
24 60 60
=723.3625+170.139+648.683
=1542.18kw
2)
7kg/cm2 1700C
2

7kg/cm 165 C
A=Q/K.Tm.m2
Q1542.18kw
K 150w/m2
90%
Tm P615 724

Tm=[t1-T2-(t2-T1) ] /ln[ (t1-T2)/(t2-T1) ]

t1170
t2165
T125
T260
Tm=110-140/ln110/140=124.4
A=1542.181000/(150124.40.9)=91.83m2
1542.18kW91.83m2
6006000 9.8MPa
2
1

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P615 Q = G.C.T
Qkw
G G0=850.32t/dGw=100t/d 1000m/d
10Gg=40104m/dg kg/m
gg=0.931kg/m
C C0=2.1 kJ/kg. Cw=4.2kJ/kg.

Cg=1.72 kJ/kg.
T 25 60T=35

Q Go Co T Gw C w T G g C g T

850.32 1000 2.1

100 1000 4.2
1.72 40 10 4 0.931
35
35
35
24 60 60
24 60 60
24 60 60

=723.3625+170.139+259.4731
=1152.97kw
2)
7kg/cm2 1700C
7kg/cm2 1650C
A=Q/K.Tm.m2
Q1152.97kw
K 150w/m2
90%
Tm
Tm=[t1-T2-(t2-T1) ] /ln[ (t1-T2)/(t2-T1) ]
t1170
t2165
T125
T260
Tm=110-140/ln110/140=124.4
A=1152.971000/(150124.40.9)=68.65m2
1152.97kW68.65m2
6006000 9.8MPa
3
1 ty=60
tb=10 tm
tm=(6010)/2=25
m=3213445.523/941.75=3412m2/s

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1 A3

t y tb

A d 20 A 36 23 d 20 36 23 0.9448 14 .27
1 14 .27 3

60 10
=0.181(/())
4
3412 10

2 C

a
Dw

Re a

C/

a /()
Dw m

Rea
Re a

Va Dw

25.8 11.96
24.8 10 6
6
12.44 10

V a m/s

2 0.023

2.03 10 2
(24 .8 10 6 ) 0.8 32 .14 (/())
11 .96

10 273 4
15.4 273 4
) (
)
t b 273 4 t k 273 4
100
100
3 4.5 (
) (
) /(t b t k ) 4.5
3.17
100
100
10 15.4
(

t k

KB

1
1

1
2 3

t y t b
t b

KB

0.18 (/())

1
1

0.181 32 3.17

(t y t k ) 60 10

0.18
(60 15 .4) 4.98 >1
0.181

14

tm=(6014)/2=23
m=1.243107/942.97=13182.7m2/s

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t y tb

1 A3

14 .27 3

60 14
0.1177
13182 .7 10 4

2 32 .14
14 273 4
15.4 273 4
) (
)
t b 273 4 t k 273 4
100
100
3 4.5 (
) (
) /(t b t k ) 4.5
3.1
100
100
14 15.4
(

KB

1
1

1 2 3

t y t b

KB

1
1
1

0.1177 32 .14 3.1

(t y t k ) 60 14

0.1173

0.1173
(60 15 .4) 0.98 <1
0.1177

t b 14

qb 0.9 K B FB (t y t k ) 0.9 0.1173 1216 .7 (60 15 .4) 9684 .9 /=11.25kw

FB m2
2 45
tb=15
tm=(4515)/2=15m=1.95361010/947.7=2.06107m2/s
1=A

t y tb

A d20 A=36-23d20=36230.9448=14.27
1= 14 .27 3

45 15
=0.009457(/())
7
4
2.06 10 10

2 C
Re a

Va Dw

2 0.023

a
Dw

Re a

25.8 11.96
24.8 10 6
6
12.44 10

2.03 10 2
(24 .8 10 6 ) 0.8 32 .14 (/())
11 .96

t 273 4 t k 273 4
3= 4.5 ( b
) (
) /(t b t k ) 4.5
100
100

15 273 4
15.4 273 4
) (
)
100
100
3.084
15 15.4

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KB

1
1

1 2 3

t y t b

1
1
1

0.009457 32 .14 3.084

0.009454

KB
0.009454
(t y t k ) 45 15
(45 15.4) 0.38
1
0.009457

tb15
qb 0.9 K B FB (t y t k ) 0.9 0.009454 1216 .7 (45 15 .4) 625 /=0.19kw

45

4
1

1
1
1

hi he

q Ti Ta K

Ts

1
he

1 1

hi he

Ta Ti

e 1
he Ta Tsc hi

t1

Ti Ta Ta

q
t 3600
mw c m p c p

2 T Ti
125
2
2
0.177d b d 0 ln 1 1 ln a

6
d 0 Ta
10

hi------(), W/(m2K) 1000 W/(m2K)

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30 W/(m2K)
he------, W/(m2K) 9 W/(m2K)
------, W/(mK)
De------m
Di------m
Ti------
Ta------
Tsc------+0.3~0.5

q ------ KW

m ------Kg/h

c ------KJ/(Kg)
cP ------KJ/(Kg)
mP ------Kg
mw ------Kg
t ------h
db

------mm

d0

------mm

1------mm;
2
60 45 32mm 250

1
1)
100104Nm3/d
2)

2
1

0.72

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3.23 10 5

W
pd

zT

kM

0.5
W kg/hW=1061.2930.72/24=38790kg/h=10.775kg/s
p 101.3kPa
dm
z1.0
T 60C333K
k 1.1
M
1
y1 M 1 y 2 M 2 ...... y n M n 1.01441.722880.64168.53
M
100
30+5.0044+1.6458+0.7158+0.3272+0.4372/100=20.5
y1y2yn
M1M2Mn
0.5=3.2310-538790333/(1.120.5)1/2/101.3d2
d=0.308m
2
Uj
KT
91.2

0.5

1.1 333
91.2

20.5

0.5

385.51m / s

Uj0.5385.51192.755m/s
P102 C.3.6 1

y
y
y
C L 1 2 ... n
CL CL
C Ln
2
1

C L

y
y
y
CL 1 2 ... n
CL CL
CLn
2
1

80.64 8.53 5.00 1.64 0.71 0.32 0.43

0.0423
2.9
2.0 1.5
1.8
1.4
1.3
5.0

Uj M

CL CL
U M
192.755 20.5
0.0423

0.2442
23.6
29

M29

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d j R
U j T M

d j R d j

U
T

0.5

192.755 293 20.5

0.308

23.6
333

0.5

10.684

U 23.6m/s
T20293K
xc y c
P100 C.3 xc 7m
P101 C.5 y c 5.7m
3
P44 20
D

FQ
4K

1.0
FF=0.048 M =0.217
QQ=WHV/
P31 239: HV yi HVi
yi
HVii 101.325kPa15
P12 21 kJ/m3
HV0.806437.7081030.085366.0651030.0593.9361030.0164
121.7941030.0071121.4061030.0032149.6561030.0043149.363103
44720.44kJ/m3
Q10.77544720.44/0.931517575.45kW
K 6.31kW/m2
D

FQ
1.0 0.217 517575 .45

37 .6m
4K
4 6.31

HDxc37.6730.6m

30% 15%

H=H1-15%=30.61-15%=26.01m

26m