A.

(1)

S X 2 X 1
V =
=
t
t

=
()
t

S
V = lim
=
t 0 t

V=

V= lim
t 0

=
t

V V2 V1
a=
=
=
t t 2 t1

V
a= lim
t 0 t

vt =
=

==

at

vv0at

v2v022aS

v0 v
1
txx0v0t at2
2
2

(a)-v0=0

a=g()

vv0gt

Sv0t

1 2 2
gt v v022gS
2

(b)-v00()

a=g()

vv0gt

Sv0t

1 2 2
gt v v022gS
2

(c)-v00()

a=g()

vv0gt

Sv0t

1 2 2
gt v v022gS
2

(2)
(a)

V xV0

xV0 t

V yg t

V xV0cos

xV0 cos t

V yV0sin +g t

yV0sin t+

V yV0sin-g t

1 2
gt
yV0sint- 2

1 2
gt
2

(b)

1 2
gt
2

(c)

V02 sin 2
H
2g

V sin
()- V y0 t 0
g

V02 sin 2
V0 sin
()- T2
R
g
g
g
()- ytan x
x2
2
2
2V0 cos

H0

V yV0

(3)

2 f/
t

2R
R2 f R
T
at0
v

an

FC=manm

v 2 4 2 R

2 Rv
2
R
T

v2
4 2 R
m
R
T2

(4)
SABSA0SB0A B SA0S0B
VABVA0VB0A B VA0V0B
aABaA0aB0A B aA0a0B
VCAVCVAVCVBVBVAVCBVBA
2

B.
(1)

Fk xk

(2)
-

1 1 1
1

k k1 k 2
kn

- Kk1k2kn

(a) k n nk
(b) k mn

m n k
m

m n k
n

(3)

F1 F2 ... Fn 0

(4)

F3
F
F1
F2
F
F
1 2 3

sin 1 sin 2 sin 3

sin 1 sin 2 sin 3

(5) RxAxBxCx0

(6) r F rF sin r sin Fd F

RyAyByCy0

r F d

(7)

w1r1 w2 r2
(8) r

w1 w2

w1 x1 w2 x2

xc w w

1
2

y c w1 y1 w2 y 2
w1 w2

(9)

m1 x1 m2 x2

xc
m1 m2

y c m1 y1 m2 y 2
m1 m2

N
fs fs s N

C.
(1)
(a)

(b) m a F m a
(c)

(2)

P m v

P m a

P P p

m a

t
t
K P

P2
2m

P 2mK

F 0

F m a P

'

'

P 0 P v

(3)
fkfk k N k
agsin k cos

gsin k cos

(4)
(a) :

(b) : = 2
(c) : T=

2 Mm
g
M m

a=

(5)
F=Ft+Fc
:Ft =mat

M m
g
M m

:Fc =mac

00

1800

gR

mg

5gR

5mg

6mg

900

3gR

3mg

3mg

gR3 2 cos

mg32cos

3mg1cos

(6)

(7) (S.H.M)
: cos()
: sin()

: cos()

a0

: 0 a

T=2(Lcos/g)

(8)
F=

GMm
R2

Mm kgR mF ntG=6.6710

11

(a) F'=m(-a)
(b) W=W+F'=+
(9)

N-m2/kg2

=0

()
()

()

ab
1
1
rVsin r 2
T
2
2

R3
GM
2
T2
4

+
2

(10)

GMm
V2
4 2 R
m
m 2 m 2 R = m g
2
R
R
T

T 2

3
G

(11)
m1

m2

m2
R
m1 m 2

m1
R
m1 m 2

Gm1m 2
R2

Gm1m 2
R2

Gm 2
R2

Gm1
R2

G
R(m1 + m 2 )

m2

m1

G(m1 + m 2 )
R3

R3
2
G(m1 + m 2 )

G
R(m1 + m 2 )
G(m1 + m 2 )
R3

R3
2
G(m1 + m 2 )

D.
(1)
F S

WFScos

1 =1 (joule)

P2
1
K2m =
mv2
2
W K
W
t

P t W

WPt

P F V FVcos F V

1 1 3.6106

(2)
U=mgh
U=

1
KX2
2

U=
K=

GMm
R

1
GMm
mv2
2
2R

E=U+K=

GMm
U
=
=K
2R
2

(3)
0
.
[]

(a)

(b)

GMm
1
GMm
1
mV12
mV22
R1
2
R2
2

1
1
R V sin1 R2V2 sin2
2 1 1
2

(c)mR1V1 sin1 mR2V2 sin2

(4)

e0

ee

U2U1

V1V2

m1m2
2m2
V1
V2
m1m2
m1m2

2m1
m2m1
V1
V2
m1m2
m1m2

U1

U2

(a) m1m2 u1v2u2v1

(b) m2 v20
(b1) m1m2 u10 u2v1
(b2) m1m2 u1 v1 m1
(b3) m1m2 u1 v1 m1
(b4) m1m2 u1 v1u2 0 m2 m1
(b5) m1m2 u1 v1u2 2v1

(5)

1 m1m2
2 m1+m2

V1 V2

1 m1m2
2 m1+m2

U 2 U1

cos

m1m2 U2

2m1
U1

(a) m1m2 cos00 90

0

(b) m1m2 cos090 180

(c) m1m2 cos090

E.
(1)

S
r

radrev
36002

(2)

(3) lim

t 0

/rad/s

/rev/srpscpsHz

/rpm

(4)

(5) lim

t 0

/ 2rad/s2

(6)

Sr

vr

at

atr
anr

an

(7)

vv0at

0 t

1 2
at
2

0t

v0 v
t
2

Sv0t

1
t2
2

0
2

(8) r P r m v rmvsin mr2 r v

r P

2
kg m /s
V2v022as

(9) I m r Imr2

(10) r F r P r P

(11) (a) mr2 I

(12)

(b)

rFsin

r P

r F

P m v

F m a

Ek

1 2
mv
2

Ek

mr

atr

1
I
2

vr

(13)
r1m1v1sin 1I1 1r2m2v2sin 2I2

F.
(1)

(2)

C 0
F 32
T 273

100 0 212 32 373 273

1 4.187

2mghn1

(3)
C
1C

C t cal//
t

S
1 1Hms t cal/g
M Mms

Cm J/molK
CC1C2

m1 s1 m2 s2
m1 m2

(a)

m1s1 t 1m2s2 t 2

(b)

(4)
LL01 t

LtL00

AA01 t

AtA00

VV01 t

VtV00

0
M
M

01 t
V
V0 1 t 1 t

TT

1
t0t
2

(5)
9

2
3

1 80 /
1 540 /

msT
P t
m

1atm M1 0 M2 100 T
(a) M13 M2 100

(b) M18 M2 0
M
(c) 1 3 100 1/3
M2

(d)

M1
8 0 8
M2

(e) 3

M1
8 0 100
M2

G.
(1)
Tt273.15
PVnRT=NkT
PV

kN0=R

k=1.381023

R=8.317J/mk=0.082atml/mk

P1V1P2V2

VV01

1
T
V V0
tV0

T0273.15
273.15
T0
T T0

PP01

1
T
P P0
tP0

273.15
T0
T T0

P P0

T T0

V V0

T T0

n1 RT1 n2 RT2

V1
V2

(2)

P
N mv
F
P

A t
A A t
N t m
(a)PV

(b)P
10

2
3
NEk NEk
PV
3
2

1
v2
3

Nm
3
kg/m
V

(3)

1 2 3
mv KT
2
2

n N

1 2 1
3
3
3
mv M v 2 NKT PV nRT
2
2
2
2
2

3KT
3PV
3RT
3P

M0
m
M

Vrms

(1) (2) (3)

1 2
GMm 3
mv
KT
2
2
r

nv
P
A

V
T
g

3kT

nv
P

V
T

3kT
A
m

P
mT

P
A
mT

GM
r2

(4)

(5)

vp v vrms

H.
(1)
F A P

A P lim

A0

F
A

F
A

1kgw9.8nt1000gw1gw980dyne1nt105dyne
bar1bar105nt/m2106dyne/cm2
P

gh

(2)

1kgw9.8nt1000gw

1gw980dyne

BW W V D g
1m3106cm3

FmgBDVgdVg
a

F DVg dVg D d
g

m
DV
D

11

1g/cm31000kg/m3

(3)
450 0 76 1
1 atm
1atm76 -Hg760mm-Hg1033.6gw/cm2 1.013106dyne/cm27613.6980
1.013105nt/m21.013

P h
100 0.8 -Hg
PP0h

PP0h

(4)

F f

A
a

W x y xy
Axay

F W
f
gxy
A
a

(5)

TT

FTL

T R1R2

P1P02T

1
1

R1 R2

12

2T cos
gd

2T cos
gr

 xy

2T cos
g

(6)
A1v1A2v2
P

1 2
1
1
v gy P1 v1 2 gy1P2 v 2 2 gy2
2
2
2

I.
(1)
v

S
f
t T

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)
)
VyVtan V P
V

/m

(2)
v3310.6t

(3)

sin 1 v1 1

sin 2 v 2 2

13

PS1PS2n

1

2

2(d/)+1/2
PS1PS2n

n = 123

n = 0123

PS1PS200 n
2d/+1

(4)

2n
v
4

n1,2,3

2n 1
v
4

n1,2,3

(5)

V VO
V V0
v'
f

' V VS V VS

u V Vu V Vu
VS VO SO VSVO
SO

V VS VO

(6)
Vs
V
Vt V
sin

Vs t
Vs

VsV

J.
(1) E=[I()cos]/r2
(2)
() () 2
Ho Hi p
q

D d

14

 n=(3600/ )-1
360
0

(3)

q
2
1 1 1

r
p q f
q

ffr/2
m

H i
q

H 0
p

m0 m0

(a)

(4)
n12

sin 1 n 2 v1 1

sin 2 n1 v 2 2

Dd sini1

d sin 2i

cos i
n 2 sin 2 i

n 2 sin 2 i

n h n
h

15

h' h

n' n

h ' h1 h2

.
n ' n1 n 2

d n

d
n

d n 1

1
d
n

(1)n n (2)

n1sin 1n2
n h

Rh tan c

n2 1

h1

n 1
2
1

h 2
n2 1

h2
n22 1

(5)

n n n n

400~ 420
2

510~ 540
3
ir

(6)

f 2f

16

1 1 1

p q f

q
q ,

H i q

H 0 p

(7)

D= /x

D2t=const

2
D

D2=A

d
1d
f

f o

f e

K.
(1)

+d sin
1
n 2

n 0,1,2......
n 1,2......

=0
17

 r
n d
yn
n 1 r

2 d

n 0,1,2......
n

n 1,2......

(a) y

r
d

(b)
(c) y
'

y
cos

(d) n

y
n

(e)

(f) d C r

(2)

+b sin 0

1
n

n 1,2......

n 1,2......

=0

r
n
b
yn 0

1 r
n

2 b

n 1,2......

n 1,2......

r
1
1

n 2 y 2
b
2
2

(a) 2 y 2

r
r
y
b
b
18

(b)
1

7 2

(c) y
'

y
cos

(d) n

y
n

(e)
(f) b C r

(g)

b
=L/db d L

(a) b
(b)
(c)

L.
(1)

1 e1.610

19

1 6.251018

()

19

(2)
Fk

q1q2
R2

1
4 0

0 8.8510

12

2/ 2

v2
4 2 r
kQe
m
m
m2r
r
T2
r2
(3)

F
E

F kQ
E
2
r
q
F

Q Q Q Q

(a)
(b)

(c)
(d)
(e)

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
R Q
rR E0
rR E

kQ
r2

E 4k

Q
Q A
A
20

(a) H

V02 sin 2
2g

(b) R

V02 sin 2
g

(c) T2

V0 sin
g

qE
g g g
m
(4)
U

Q, q U 0
kQq

Qq
r
Q, q U 0

n C 2

n n 1
2

q Q q m r
(a) U

(b) K

kQq
r

1 2 kQq 1
mv
U
2
2r
2

(c) EUK

kQq
1
K U
2r
2

U
U q V

Q V

U kQ

r
q

V1 V2

kQ
r2

kQ1 kQ2

r1
r2

Q
(a)

rR

(b)

rR

kQ
R

kQ
r

E0

kQ
r2

Q R
21

E E1 E2

(a) V

kQ

kQ

R2 X 2
kQ
kQX
kQX
(b) E 2 cos

3
r
r
R 2 X 2 3/ 2
V VABVAVB

d V EVEd
q
m
(a)
(b)

(1) qV
(2)

1 2
mv
2

1 2
mv qV
2

(5)
C

Q
Q
1 A
A

V
Ed 4k d
d

Q R
4R
V
k

M.
(1)

Qit
t

V r

VIr
VIr

(2)
R

L
L A
A
22


01t

(a)
(b)
(c) RR1R2

(a)

(b)

(c)

1
1
1

R R1 R2

(3)
P

W P t
t

W QV

IV

t
t

(4)
-

(5)

(a)
(b)
(c) r R
(d) n R

r
n 1

(a)
(b)
(c) r R
(d) n Rrn1

(a) () R RAR

23

(b) ()

1
1
1

R RV
R

(c) R

R
(d) G

R1 R2

R3 R 4

R1

(6)

(a)
(b)
(c)

(d) 1 1 3.6106

(a)

(b)

(c)

N.
(1)
()-B

0
i sin

4
r2

0 (410 7Tm/A)
24

()-

0
i

2
r

()- a i O R P
BP

0ia 2

2a 2 R 2

3/ 2

O R0 BO
B
()-B 0 ni

2a

0i
2a

n n

()- B

0i

N
L

1
0 ni
2

0 Ni
2r

(2)

: iB sin
:

F i B

0 I1 I 2

L
2
d

()()

(a)
(b)

(3)
iNBAsin iNBAcos

(a) I2 Bon I2
(b) I1 L
FI1LB0n LI1 I2
(c) mg
o n LI1 I2=mg
(4)

: qVB sin
:

F q V B

25

F i B F q V B

T1 2

L
g

T2 2

mL
mg qE

T3 2

L
g

(a) FqvBm

v2
4 2 r
m
r
T2

(b) a

F qvB

m
m

v2
mv
(c) qvBm
r
r
qB
(d) PmvqrB

q2r 2 B2
1 2 P2
mv

2m
2m
2
2r 2m
(f) T

v
qB
(e) K

(g) f

qB
1

T 2m

(h) K

q2r 2 B2
q V
2m

q
2V
2 2
m B r

(i)
(j) r

mv sin
qB

(k) T

2m
qB

(l) DV cos T

(m) r

1
B

2mv cos

qB

2mV

m
q
26

O.
(1)

B B
A

B B A=Bcos A=B A
B

B dA

(a) 1 1 (b) 2 / 108

(2)
=
=

d

lim
=
t
dt

t 0

F v B

(a) = v

(b) R i=

(c) F== i =

2v2

2v2
2v 2 2
V=
(d) = F v =

(e) =

2
R

L v BL

2v 2 2

L B f

(a)

0 L
1
B BL2 L2fB
2
2

(b)

1
BL12L22
2

(3)
= NBAsin = NBAsin 0+ t

max=

NBA

2
2 f
T

(4)

27

f/

 1 i1 2 i2

1
n
1
2
n2

i2
i1

(5)

P.
(1)

(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)
N
(a) (4+5=n
(b)
(c) (donor)
P
(a) (4+3=P)
(b) (P )

(c) (acceptor)
(2)
PN
N -
P -
PN ()

28

P N
P N

(a) (ON) 0

(b) (OFF)
(c) -
(3)
(BJT)
(a) PN PNP NPN
(b)(B)(E)(C)
(a)
(b)E>C>B
(c)E>B>C
PN

(a) IE=IB+IC = (+1)IB

(b) IC =IB = IE
(c) =/(+1)
-EB BC

=/(1-)

VC>VB>VE

(1) (2) (3)()

(FET)
()
(1)(JFET) (2)(MOS FET)
P(G)N(S)

D
P

D
G

(1) ID=0

(2) ()

(4)
1 ------

29

Q.
(1)
EV/d

O A

v0t
t /v0

A S

y1

1 eE 2 1 eE 2
t
2 m
2 mv02

vy

Dv0t

eE
eE
t
m
mv0

y2vyt

tD/v0
yy1y2

F eE

m
m

A vxv0

ay

eE
D
mv02

eE

D yD E v0 e/m
2
mv0 2

e/m
(a) y
y

e
eE
D

2
2
m
mv0

yv 02

E D

yE

B 2 D

(b) R
evBm

e
E
v2
v

R
m RB RB 2

(2) X
V X

eV

1 2
mv
2

X X
X 2dsin n n N

(3)

Eh

h6.610

34

(4)
Eh mc2Pmc

E h

c c

30

hc

c hc 1.99 10 25
12400

E
E eV
h

1 2
mv e
2

e e
0 h 0e 0

1 2
mv eVsh e h 0
2
h/e

1eV1.610

19

(5)
Px

'

h
h

cos mv cos
'
sin mv sin

X
Eh

hc

hc

hc 1 2
mv
' 2

h
1cos 0.02431cos
mc

(6)

E
h

h
h
h

p mv
2mE

3
h
kT
2
3mkT

V EeV

Eh

E
h
31

12.3
h

2meV
V

h
P

Emc2

Pmc

E
c

1 2
mv
2

Pmv

2E
v

h
h

1.6710 10m1.67
p
2meV

d0.91 650 2dsin 1 1.67

(a) d

n
2d

2
n

(b) p

h nh

2d

(c) En

n 2h 2
p2

2m 8md 2

(d) j n

E j En
h

n 2 h
8md 2

R.
(1)
1.
2.

3.
4.

(a) b

32

(c)
(d)
(b)

1800

(2)
mvr

nh
2

r 2 rn

n123

nh
2r

n
n
2mkQq
2

kZe2 mv 2
2
r
r
2rmv nh

1
4 0

9109N-m2/coul2

(a) rn

(b) vn

n2
n 2h 2
0.53 n 2

A
Z
4 2 mkZe2
Z

2kZe2 2.18 106 Z

Z

m/s
nh
n
n

(c) Lnr m v

(d) Pm v

(e) Ek

nh
n
2

nh
Z

2r
n

kZe2 2 2 mk 2 Z 2 e 4 13.6Z 2
1 2 P2
mv

2r
n2
2m
n 2h 2
2

(f) U

kZe2
27.2 Z 2
2Ek
r
n2

(g) EnUEkEk
(h) n1

E1

n2

kZe2
13.6Z 2
1
2 2 mk 2 Z 2 e 4
U

2r
n2
n 2h 2
2
E2

(i) j n
(j) 13.6

1
1
2
2
n
j

(3)

33

jn

E j En
h

 4.9Ev

(a)

(b) X
(c)

(1)
(2)

S.
(1)
T

m 1

m0 2

R
N

R0 N 0

t /T

N 0 N
N
1
t

1
1

N0
N0
2

t /T

1 3.71010 /1

(2)
4

14

2 He 7

1
N 17
8 O 1 H

30

Emc2
2.5

34

H 13 H 42 He 10 n

(a)1
(b) 1020s/m3

1.

2.

W 2 4
X A-4Z-2W + 42He
A
A
0
(b) Z X Z 1W 1
W X 1
A
A
(c) Z X Z X

(a) Z

=A/4
=2-Z
=+

2 1

(a)
(b) 1836

(c)
A

(d) Z

X n X Z A n
4

2 He
(e)

42 He 01

1 P 0 n

35

T.

3108

m/s

mp

1.6710-27

kg

K()

103

me

9.1110-31

kg

M()

106

()

-1.610-19

109

6.6710-11

m3/kgs2

c()

10-2

N0

6.021023

/mole

m()

10-3

1.3810-23

J/K

()

10-6

9109

Nm2/C2

n()

10-9

410-7

Tm/A

10-12

8.8410-12

C2/ Nm2

A0

10-10

6.62510-34

Js

10-15

0.082

atmL/mole

8.317

J/moleK

36