Because no two courses or students are alike, teachers need different tools and practices to help them adapt to the varied pedagogical contexts in which they might find themselves. Tools for the Text At its most basic, writing is playing with the components of language. Im always looking for new tools and practices to help students tap into the copious possibilities of language. Copia exercises are a mainstay of my first and second year writing classestaking an individual sentence or paragraph from a text and having a class re-write it in different ways, first by re-arranging words, then by using new words altogether. I also get students tracking their word use by asking them to highlight key terms in a composition with different colors, to discover whether or not themes are developed consistently and cohesively. This exercise consciously develops what Christina Haas calls text sense, the ability to hold in memory the text composed so far, an important ability for young writers. Devoting attention to student writing in this way shows students that I take their texts seriously as objects worthy of study. I also show that I take their texts seriously by devoting ample time to commenting on student work during class, in one-on-one meetings, and via email. Personal, ongoing conversations about an unfinished text are often more valuable than notes attached to a final draft. Tools for Research Teaching students about research means teaching dialogue. It means teaching students to bring multiple voices, including the students own, into a generative conversation. I use Kenneth Burkes parlor metaphor to illustrate the point. New media tools are also valuable for teaching research. In Research and Writing, I teach students to use citation management tools such as Zotero and Mendeley. I also use network metaphors to conceptualize the research process as a series of connections and clusterings of ideas and sources. Networks enable students to see, at any point in the research process, how their ideas have emerged and developed. Tools for Civic Discourse When I teach writing, I am also teaching civic discourse, which means encouraging a respect for open deliberation among diverse perspectives. Having spent much of my teaching career on minority-majority campuses in Southern California, I see diversityof perspective, of race, of classnot as a goal to meet but as a fact of life. Working with diverse students, to me, is just as natural as working with a homogenous group, if not more so. Some of the best tools and practices for fostering civic discourse among diverse perspectives come from the traditions of classical rhetoric. In my first year writing courses, I use Aristotles enthymeme and Chaim Perelmans development of that idea to teach students the importance of uncovering starting points of arguments. Students read op-eds and fill in the enthymemes that undergird each statement, eventually realizing an important point: most sides in a public moral debate speak past one another because they start from different prior assumptions. This realization is a vital step toward learning to value and practice civic discourse in an increasingly diverse society. Seth D. Long Teaching Statement 2
Tools for Creating Audience and Context As with teaching research, new media tools are valuable for engaging audiences. Students take ownership of their writing when I ask them to publish their work on blogs, on discussion forums, or when I ask them to Tweet their ideas and theses. The internet makes it easy to create situations wherein students classmates, if no one else, will read their work. Creating context is also a vital practice in the classroom. It helps students answer the vital why? of their writing. To that end, I encourage students to create texts that address some exigency in their personal, professional, or civic lives. For example, when students in my Professional Writing courses create feasibility reports to address a workplace issue, the first week of the project is devoted entirely to finding a real-world site where the students can meaningfully propose a project. That way, students know their work has the potential to benefit an organization in real life. As a teacher, I am only as valuable as the practices and tools I bring to the classroom. For that reason, I am continually in search of new pedagogical ideas that encourage students to think about their texts, their research, and their responsibilities as citizens and writers whose texts will potentially affect the world around them.