• Shortcut Keys

On most of Excels menu items you will see the shortcut key associated with it. To see a
complete list push F1 and type "Shortcut Keys". To see the Complete list of shortcut
keys, click here

Quick Help
To get quick help on any menu item push Shift+F1 and click the menu item

Insert Today's Date

To insert Today's date push Ctrl+; (semicolon)

Insert Current Time

To insert the current time push Ctrl+Shift+: (Colon)

Show the Paste Function (Function Wizard)

Push Ctrl+F3

Show the GoTo dialog

Push F5

Show the Paste Names dialog

Push F3. This will only work if you have named ranges.

Name a Range
To name a selected range, click in the "Name box" (far left on the formula bar) and type a
one word name.

Go To a Named Range
To go to a named range select it from the "Name box" (far left of the formula bar). Or
push F5.

Edit a Named Range

To delete or edit a named range go to Insert>Name>Define or Push Ctrl+F3.

Headings as Range Names

Highlight your range including the headings and go to Insert>Name>Create or push
Ctrl+Shift+F3.

Named Formula
To make a Name refer to a constant formula e.g. "TaxRate", go to Insert>Name>Define
and type TaxRate in the "Names in Workbook" box and 36% in the "Refers To". Now
enter =(10*TaxRate) anywhere on the Worksheet.

Named Range List

To obtain a list of all Named Ranges and where they refer, select any blank cell (make
sure you have no data underneath or 1 column over) and go to
Insert>Name>Paste then Paste List.

Nested Formulas
To help write nested formulas (more than 1 formula in a single cell) use the "Paste
Function" i.e. Insert>Function or Shift+F3. Select the function that you need, enter the
reference, number or text then select the drop arrow to the left of the formula bar to add
more Formulas. Doing it this way ensures all your parentheses are in the correct places.

Debugging Formulas
To troubleshoot complex formulas select the cell containing it and then click the = (Equal
sign) to the left of the formula bar, this will activate the "Paste Function". To step
through your formula simply click in the part of the formula you want to debug.

Personal Help
To add your own text to any of the Office Assistants help files, push F1, enter your
question then open the file. Go to Options>Annotate and type in your own text then click
OK. You will now notice a paperclip symbol next to the heading, this will let you know that
you have added your own Help in a way you will understand.

Different Help
Sometimes the Office Assistant is not very helpful to your needs, so try the "Context
and Index" help by either clicking Help>Context and Index or selecting "Help Topics"
from any "Help" file.

Customizing Toolbars
Right click on any Toolbar and select "Customize" or push Ctrl+Shift+F10 twice then
"Customize". Now click the "Commands Tab" and drag menu items both on and off the
Toolbars. If things get a bit messy simply click the "Toolbars" tab and click "Reset". This
will return all menu items to their default.

Quick Charts
To create quick charts, click anywhere within your data and push Alt+F1.

Worksheet Template
Set up your Worksheet how you want it e.g. formatting, formulas etc then delete all other
sheets in the Workbook. Now go to File>Save or Alt+F2 and select "Template (*.xlt)"
from the "Save as Type". Type a name and click "Save" Now right click on the sheet tab
and select Insert you should see your Template sheet.

Secret Menu
Click in any cell, then move your mouse pointer over any border of the cell until the
mouse pointer changes to an arrow, right click and drag to it's destination and then
release.

Secret Menu 2
Place a date in any cell, then move your mouse pointer over the bottom right corner of
the cell (Fill handle) until the mouse pointer changes to a small black cross. Now right
click and drag to any cell and release.

Quick Cell Move

Click in the cell(s) then move your mouse pointer over any border until the mouse
pointer changes to an arrow, left click and drag to it's destination and then release.

Quick Cell Copy

Click in the cell(s) then move your mouse pointer over any border until the mouse
pointer changes to an arrow, left click and hold down the Ctrl key and drag to it's
destination and then release.

Change Formulas to Values

Click in the cell(s) with the formula(s) then move your mouse pointer over any border
until the mouse pointer changes to an arrow, right click and drag to the next cell, now still
holding down the right mouse button drag back to where you started and release. Now
select Copy here as values only.

Quick List
To quickly copy down the contents of a cell that has a list in the column to the left or right
of it, simply click in the cell you want to copy and then Double click the Fill handle (little
black square on the bottom right of the cell).

Fill Blank Cells Within a List

Let's say you have a list of entries in column A and within the list you have many blank
cells. Here is a quick way to fill those blanks with the value of the cell above. Highlight
column A, then push Ctrl+G and click Special then check the Blanks option and click OK.
Now push Equals (=) then the Up arrow and finally holding down the Ctrl key push
Enter.
Auto Fill
To fill a series across columns or down rows type January or Jan in any cell and place your
mouse pointer over the bottom right corner of the cell (Fill handle) until the mouser
pointer changes to a small black cross. Left click and drag down or across. This can also
be done with Numbers, Weekdays, Quarters or any text that ends in a number e.g. Day1.

Custom Auto Fill

Type your list across columns or down rows. Now go to Tools>Option and select the
"Custom Lists" tab. Click the collapse dialog box to the right of the "Import list from cells"
box, highlight your range, click the expand dialog and then click "Import". Or type your
entries in the "list Entries" box.

Adding Text to Formulas

To show a formula result and text or number(s) in the same cell type a & (Ampersand)
after the formula then your text/number(s).

Adding Hidden Text to Formulas

Imagine you have a formula like: =$2018+$1056-4*$120. When you initially wrote it you
knew what each number represented, but you come back later and can't remember. Add a
hidden note to your formula by using the N() formula i.e. =$2018+$1056-4*$120+N("My
Wage+Bonus-4 weekly loan repayments"). The N() function will convert text to zero.

Custom Format
You can format a cell to show any number or text without changing it's real value using
"Custom Format". To see this type the number 20 in any cell then go to Format>Cells or
push Ctrl+1. Select the "Number" tab and then select "Custom." Using any one of the pre-
defined formats type "Twenty" (without quotations) or any text and then click "OK". To test
it use the cell in any formula.

No More Chart Gaps

If you have a chart that is plotting empty text ("") or 0 (zero) from a formula then instead
of using "" or 0 if the formula is False try using "#N/A" (without the quotations) or the
formula =NA(). Or you can hide the Row(s) or Column(s). Either way Excel won't plot
#N/A or hidden Rows or Columns.

My List
If you have a long list of Text with no blank cells between and you want to see a preview
of what is in your list. Click in any cell within your list then right click and select "Pick from
list", If you select one of the entries, Excel will insert it in the cell for you.

Remove Blank Rows

Highlight your range and go to Edit>Go to>Special and select "Blanks" then "Ok" now go
to Edit>Delete or Ctrl+Shift+= (equal) and then select "Entire row" from the "Delete"
dialog and click "Ok".

Sort Out Blank Rows

The quickest way to remove all blank rows is to select you range then go to Data>Sort.

See Formula cells

If you have a sheet full of formulas and you want to identify these cells at a glance go to
Edit>Go to>Special and select "Formulas" then click "OK". Now go to Format>Cells or
Ctrl+1 and select the "Patterns" tab and choose a color.

En Masse Changes
To make changes to more than one worksheet at the same time select one of the sheets,
hold down your Ctrl key and click on each sheet name tab. Now any data entered one
sheet will also be entered on the other(s). When you have finished right click on any of the
sheet name tabs and select "Ungroup sheets".

En Masse Changes 2
Another way to have changes on one worksheet reflected on other sheets is to make all
the changes you want on one sheet then hold down your Ctrl key and select the other
sheet tabs. Go to Edit>Fill>Across Worksheets and Excel will give you 3 choices of what
to copy to the other sheets i.e. "All", "Contents" or "Formats".

Worksheet Copy
Select the sheet name tab then hold down your Ctrl key and simply drag it to the position
you want it.

Paste Reference
An easy way to reference another cell is to select the cell you wish to reference then
right click and select Copy or Ctrl+C then select the cell you want the reference in, right
click again and select "Paste Special" then click "Paste Link"

Absolute/Relative Toggle
If you have a formula you want to make absolute or relative then double click in the cell
or F2 then place the insertion point anywhere in the cell address and push F4 1, 2 or 3
times.

Repeat
To repeat an operation push F4

Undo
To undo an operation push Ctrl+Z

Linked Picture
A good alternative to a textbox or any shape is a linked picture that reflects any changes
made to its reference. To make one, copy your cell(s), select the destination cell and
holding down your Shift key go to Edit<Paste Picture Link.

Run a Macro by Clicking a Cell

This is possible with use of VBA but let's face it most people don't know VBA so here is an
easy way. Select the cell you want to run the macro and hold down your Shift key and go
to Edit>Copy Picture then select "As shown on screen" from the "Copy Picture" dialog
then hold down your Shift key again and go Edit and click "Paste Picture". Now right click
on the cell picture and "Assign Macro".

Non Formula Result

Sometimes you just want the result from the Sum, Average, Min, Max etc from a group
of cells without typing a formula in a cell. Excel allows you to do this very easily, first
highlight the cells you want to evaluate then right click on the "Status Bar" and select the
function you want and your result will be displayed in the "Status Bar".

Reduce File Size

When you have a workbook that is very large in size you can reduce this dramatically by
saving the file as "Microsoft Excel Workbook (*.xls)" as apposed to "Microsoft Excel 5/95
Workbook (*.xls)". In other words avoid saving as multiple versions whenever possible.
Also click here for much more details and other methods.

Cell Navigation
To move through a group of cells that you are working with without going outside the
range highlight the group of cells and then use the "Enter" key to move through them.

Quick Formula Syntax

When writing formulas for Excel sometimes you just need a quick reminder of the formula
syntax. In this is the case then type an equal sign followed by the function name and push
Ctrl+Shift+A. For Example typing =Vlookup and then pushing Ctrl+Shift+A will give you:
=vlookup(lookup_value,table_array,col_index_num,range_lookup). The non-bolded
arguments are optional.

How to copy formulas without the reference changing

This can be achieved by either pressing F2 and then highlighting the formula, Copy, Enter
then paste to destination. Or doing the same in the Formular bar. However, this is not
much good for large amounts of data, so try this: Select the range of cells with Formulae,
use the Ctrl key for non-contiguous ranges. Now go to Edit>Replace and Replace = with
#. Copy and paste to your location and then simply use Edit>Replace # with =

How to copy and transpose formulas without the reference changing

In cell A1 of sheet 2 put: =Sheet1!A1 now copy this down a max of 255 rows. Now with
the formulas selected go to Edit>Replace and Replace = with #. Now copy, select cell B1,
go to Edit>Paste special and choose Transpose. Delete Column "A" and with Row 1
selected go to Edit>Replace and Replace # with =

Turn a List Upside-Down

1. Copy the list to another location using Copy, Edit>Paste Special>Value.
2. Now select all data in the list, go to Tools>Options>Custom Lists.
3. Ensure the list address is in the "Import list from cells:" and click "Import".
4. Now go back to the column next to your list and in the top cell place the LAST entry
from your list.
5. Now in the cell below, place the second last entry.
6. Select both cells and double click on the Fill Handle (small black square bottom right).

The list should now be reversed. You could now also sort you original list using
Data>Sort>Options, nominate your list then sort!

Formula Errors
Whenever typing one of Excels functions (especially nested ones) into a cell always use
lower case. This way when you push Enter Excel will capitalize only the names of the
functions you have entered correctly.

Entering Named Ranges Into Formulas

When you write a formula, sometimes you want to use a Named Range as one of the
arguments for the formula, but you cannot remember the name. In these times simply
push F3 when you reach the argument that you want the Named Range in and Excel will
display the Paste Name dialog. Click the name you want then OK.

Optional Function Arguments

Sometimes you may not be sure what arguments in a function are optional and which are
not. If your using the Paste Function (Function Wizard) then the non-bolded arguments
are optional.

Sort by more than 3 Columns

Excels sort feature only allows to nominate up to 3 columns to sort by, here is how to get
around this. The key to this is sorting by the last key first and working back to the first key.
Say you data is in Column A:E and you want to sort by A, B, C , D then E

1. Select all of Columns A:E

2. Go to Data>Sort> sort by C then by D then by E
3. Click Sort
4. Now again with Columns A:E selected
5. Go to Data>Sort> sort by A then by B
6. Click Sort

Printing Workbooks
If you have quite a few Workbooks to print, go to File>Open from within Excel, select the
Workbook(s) uisng the Ctrl key, then right click and choose Print.