MODULE 2

Subject: Defensive Tactics 4 First Aid and Water Survival

nstruct!r: Hermie Terrence Reodava
First Aid Multi"le #$!ice Test
Answer all 25 questions by underlining the correct answer.
%& W$en 'a(in) a *%% call+ ,$at are t$e t$ree W-s.
A Who, What, Where
B Where, What and Why
C Why, When and Where
D Who, What and When
2& W$at is first aid.
A Completing a primary survey
B The first help given to the victim of an accident
C Assessing a victims vital signs
D Treating a victim for shock
/& W$at treat'ent d!es a victi' ,$!-s life t$reatenin) c!nditi!n is 0n!t breat$in)1 need.
A The Heimlich aneuver, t!o rescue "reaths and C#R
B $tart C#R immediately
C T!elve to fifteen rescue "reaths per minute and correct C#R
D %ou should follo! the steps for rescue "reathing
4& T$e best treat'ent f!r all $eart attac( victi's is i''ediate #23&
TR&' (A)$'
4& S$ar"+ stabbin) t,in)es !f "ain in t$e c$est is a sure si)n !f a $eart attac(&
TR&' (A)$'
5& T$e acce"ted treat'ent f!r a fe'!r !r t$i)$ fracture is:
A #lace a short padded splint on each side of the leg
B This type of fracture is "est handled "y a traction splint applied "y those !ith special
training
C ove the victim "efore properly applying a leg splint
D Bind "oth legs !ith t!o long splints using t!o cravats, one a"ove and one "elo! the
"reak
6& T$e victi' !f a "!is!n!us sna(e bite is n!t at ris( f!r )ettin) rabies&
TR&' (A)$'
7& S!'e "e!"le are ver8 aller)ic t! insect bites and stin)s& T$is c!nditi!n is called:
A $eptic shock
B Cardiac arrest
C To*ic shock syndrome
D Anaphylactic shock
*& A s'all ani'al t$at is al'!st invisible burr!,s int! t$e s(in and causes itc$in):
A Common !ood tick
B )imon+)yme tick
C Rocky mountain spotted tick
D Chigger
%9& T$e acce"ted treat'ent f!r a s"rained an(le is:
A Remove the shoe and check for s!elling using the capillary refle* method
B ,eep the shoe on, apply an ankle "andage for support, elevate and apply cold to!els
C ,eep the shoe on, apply an ankle splint and apply heat if possi"le
D Have the victim !alk or move as soon as possi"le to prevent stiffness
%%& T$e acce"ted treat'ent f!r a n!se bleed is:
A &se direct pressure, elevation and pressure points to control the "leeding
B Tilt the head "ack and tightly s-uee.e the nostrils
C Have the victim lean for!ard/ Apply gentle pressure on the nostril/ Apply cold to!els/
D )ay the victim on his "ack and treat for shock/ Apply heat if availa"le
%2& W$at is t$e best definiti!n !f t$e 0:urr8 #ases1.
A Breathing, "leeding and "roken "ones
B Any condition that threatens a victims life
C Any illness !here the victim vomits
D Any accident re-uiring rescue "reathing
%/& After 8!u $ave surve8ed an accident scene and "r!vided f!r 8!ur !,n safet8 8!u
s$!uld:
A Take charge, remain calm and act !ith confidence to the level of your training
B #rovide primary treatment for shock
C Call 011 or your local emergency num"er
D #rovide immediate treatment for the 2hurry cases3
%4& t is n!t necessar8 t! deter'ine if a "ers!n ,it$ an !bstructed air,a8 $as a "ulse&
TR&' (A)$'
%4& T! treat a first de)ree burn 8!u s$!uld:
A Apply a good -uality "urn cream or ointment
B Clean the area thoroughly !ith hot soapy !ater
C Apply a constricting "and "et!een the "urn and the heart
D Apply cool running !ater until there is little or no remaining pain
%5& A victi' t$at $as c!'e in c!ntact ,it$ "!is!n iv8 s$!uld:
A Wait at least 45 minutes "efore !ashing the effected area !ith hot !ater and soap
B Rinse the effected area immediately !ith soap and !ater
C Continue to !ear clothes that have come in contact !ith the plant
D 6mmediately scratch and ru" the effected area to provide long+term relief from the
itching
%6& W$ic$ !f t$e f!ll!,in) tec$ni;ues is n!t suitable f!r '!vin) an unc!nsci!us victi'.
A 6mprovised stretcher
B (our+handed seat carry
C T!o person carry
D Blanket drag
%7& Assu'in) 8!u are "r!"erl8 trained+ t$e best "r!cedure t! f!ll!, f!r a ,ater rescue is:
A Thro!, ro! then go
B Try to reach from the shore, then thro! a rope or rescue device, last go !ith support
C $!im !ith support, thro! a rope or flotation device, reach !ith a pole from shore
D Reach, paddle, s!im
%*& W$at is t$e a""r!"riate treat'ent f!r a sus"ected br!(en c!llarb!ne !r s$!ulder.
A Apply a simple sling/ Bind the sling to the chest !ith a cravat
B &se the cross your heart padded chest support method
C &se the flail chest protection system
D Apply a modified 27ohnson Traction $plint3
29& W$ic$ state'ent ab!ut a si'"le slin) is true.
A The part of the sling against the chest goes over the shoulder on the in8ured arm
B The 2pigtail3 protects the neck from in8ury from the sling
C The in8ured hand should "e four to si* inches higher than the el"o!
D The part of the sling furthest a!ay from the chest passes over the shoulder on the
in8ured arm
2%& W$ite !r )ra8is$<8ell!, "atc$es !n s!'e!ne-s ears+ n!ses !r c$ee(s are si)ns !f:
A (rost"ite
B Cold related stress disorder
C Anaphylactic shock
D Hypothermia
22& T$e "ri'ar8 s8'"t!' !f t$e advanced sta)es !f $8"!t$er'ia re;uirin) i''ediate
'edical attenti!n is vi!lent s$iverin)&
TR&' (A)$'
2/& T$e s8'"t!'s !f :eat Str!(e and :eat E=$austi!n are ver8 si'ilar and are !ften
c!nfused&
TR&' (A)$'
24& W$ic$ !f t$e f!ll!,in) c!rrectl8 describes t$e #23 tec$ni;ue f!r an adult.
A (our cycles of 19 compressions follo!ed "y 1 "reath each minute
B :ne cycle of one "reath and 15 compressions each 4 to ; inches deep per minute
C T!elve cycles of one "reath and 9 compressions per minute
D (our cycles of t!o "reaths and 19 compressions per minute
24& W$at is t$e best "r!cedure f!r treatin) a (n!,n "!is!n!us sna(e bite.
A Capture the snake/ #lace it in an ice chest and take the snake and victim to a hospital/
B #lace a constricting "andage < inches a"ove the head of the snake to slo! the spread
of venom
C ,eep the victim calm, keep the "ite location lo!er than the heart
D Treat the victim for shock and continue the planned activity