A series of postulates are de"eloped to!ard relating hypnosis to e#tra-sensory perception $ESP%. A mathematical formula is proposed!hich is challenged in a national tournament of e#perts& 'he results o"er!helm the competition by t!o orders of magnitude.
A series of postulates are de"eloped to!ard relating hypnosis to e#tra-sensory perception $ESP%. A mathematical formula is proposed!hich is challenged in a national tournament of e#perts& 'he results o"er!helm the competition by t!o orders of magnitude.
A series of postulates are de"eloped to!ard relating hypnosis to e#tra-sensory perception $ESP%. A mathematical formula is proposed!hich is challenged in a national tournament of e#perts& 'he results o"er!helm the competition by t!o orders of magnitude.
Abstract: Woring !ith current definitions of self-hypnosis, a series of postulates are de"eloped to!ard relating hypnosis to e#tra-sensory perception $ESP%& 'his includes a mathematical formula on ho! to cross-culturally induce ESP "ia forms of self-hypnosis& A techni(ue or method-of-induction is proposed !hich is challenged in a national tournament of e#perts& 'he results o"er!helm the competition by t!o orders of magnitude& )efinitions and Postulates: 'he purpose of this paper is to relate e#tra- sensory perception to hypnosis& 'he standard definitions used for hypnosis often includes that it is a borderline state bet!een sleeping and !aing& Any state characteri*ed by an intense concentration of attention in one area, accompanied by a profound lac of attention in other areas, may also be considered hypnosis& With this type of definition, e"eryone is considered to be continuously in a light state of hypnosis& 'he depth of hypnosis, !hich is an implied issue in this definition, may be defined as the difference bet!een the intensity of concentration in one sphere or area, and the depth if inhibition in others& Attention focused in one area creates a corresponding lacuna, or lac of attention, in other areas of the brain& )eeper states of hypnosis are created by centering the attention for prolonged periods& With these definitions of hypnosis, a useful model for relating hypnosis to e#tra-sensory phenomenon is no! possible& Postulate I: 'he conscious e#perience is associated !ith the ner"ous processes !hich tae place abo"e a certain critical le"el of a!areness+alertness& 'his function, defined as I$c%, "aries considerably in a state of hypnosis, !here attention is focused& Postulate II: Psi Energy, arbitrarily defined as E$psi%, is an e(ui"alent in the field of e#tra-sensory phenomenon of !hat, in our three-dimensional !orld, is called energy& ,orrelate A: E$psi% is not limited by time& ,orrelate -: E$psi% can not be transformed into other energies $i&e& physical energies: con"erting heat into light%& ,orrelate ,: E$psi% operates by manipulating the transformation of physical energies& Postulate III: Psi Energy is responsible for e#tra-sensory perception and psycho-inetic phenomenon $P.%& Postulate I/: Psi Energy is the product of some aspect of the metabolic processes& Physical data regarding the relationship bet!een metabolic processes and e#tra-sensory perception can be found in the boo -E012) 'E3EPA'40 by Andrea Puharich& Postulate /: 'he generation of the Psi Energy rapidly decreases the le"el of alertness& 'his immediately e#plains !hy: $5% each conscious act has a limited duration, $6% !hy !e e#perience a permanent train of changing thoughts, and $7% !hy our attention permanently shifts from one ob8ect to the ne#t& When you thin, Psi energy is created& 'he Psi Energy automatically decreases the le"el of alertness so that one shifts to something else& Postulate /I: 'he intensity of conscious e#perience, I$c%, depends on the time rate of the generation of Psi Energy& Mathematically, this is described as dE$psi% 9A$e% # I$c% dt 'he rate of change of E$psi% as a function of time is e(ual to some geographical constant, A$e%, times the intensity of concentration, I$c%& More simply stated Psi Energy is e(ual to a geographical constant times the intensity of concentration, I$c%, times the amount of time that the thought is held: E$psi% 9 A$e% # I$c% # t If !e cannot mae any particular thought last long enough, it should be sufficient to repeat it again and again until the "alue of the indi"idual brief periods add up to a sufficient "alue& 'he e(uation no! becomes E$psi% 9 A$e% # I$c% # :t$5% ; t$6% ; t$7% ;&&&< )iscussion: E#tra-sensory perception is often obser"ed in hypnosis, a state characteri*ed by a single intensi"e by a single intensi"e thought& Recurrent cases of psycho-inetic phenomena, such as the haunted-house "ariety, are often reported to be connected !ith pre"ious tragic e"ents, associated !ith intensity of concentration, I$c%& 'he fre(uently reported cases of crisis telepathy -- ESP contact bet!een t!o persons, one of !hom is dying or in gra"e danger - are necessarily associated !ith intense thought or concentration& 'he length of time e#perienced depends entirely upon the circumstances& 'he disco"ery of mental impregnation, no!n in the literature as psychometry ga"e e"idence that repeated identical thoughts increase the e#pected psychic effect& Wearing a ring for a long time !ill =imprint= memory of the !earer onto the ring: 8ust slipping a ring on and then off and handing it to a Psychometrist !ill not generally re"eal any memory of the !earer& Religious tradition asserts that repeated prayers may be more effecti"e that a single one& In other !ords, the more you repeat the same prayer, or the more you do a single ritual, the greater the effect& Along !ith these lines, =tithing= might be seen as consisting of one>s time or attention? rather than the traditional ones of money to the ,hurch& Many eastern religions, for e#ample, re(uire ten percent of your life $6&@ hours% in mentation& Postulate /II: 'he formation of Psi Energy, !hich is created by a mental act, preser"es the semantic content of the thought !hich created it& In essence, your thought is uni(uely distinct& If you de"iate from your thought slightly, it is a different thought-form& 'he stimulating action of Psi formation on the brain may account for memory, more particularly, acti"e recollection& 'he influence of Psi formation increases the le"el of a!areness of the neuro- patterns corresponding to the thought to be remembered& 'his corresponding semantic content is then consciously re-e#perienced& Method of Induction: When (uestioning or desiring thoughts are intense enough, lasting long enough, or repeated fre(uently enough, the organ of Psi Energy is produced in sufficient intensity and structuring to be able to produce a detectable effect in the physical !orld& 'his may occur in hypnotic states, in states of elated emotions, or !hen interest, moti"ation, or desire is strongly increased& 'herefore, the ideal process of e#tra-sensory perception !ors in this manner: $figure 5%& An intense desire or (uestion !hich !e !ish to ha"e occur or happen must first come into being& At this point the indi"idual confronts the continuum& 'his creates an organ of Psi Energy $figure 6%, !hich !ill be described as a =lump= of information& 'he thought is held for a prolonged period, increasing the intensity of concentration, I$c%& ,onsciousness is then dropped into a =blan mind= state $Aigure 7%& 'he actual "isuali*ation is a s!itch from the point to a "oid& What then occurs is that this information is impressed on the consciousness $Aigure B%, resulting in a "ision or an e"ent occurrence& 'his e"ent is independent of both space and time& In actuality, ho!e"er, !hat really occurs is the follo!ing: 'he (uestion being ased is not intense enough to impress itself onto the unconscious $Aigure @%& 3acing in intensity, the bloc of energy $or more precisely, information% that is created is small& 'hus, the Psi Energy output is minimal, if any at all $Aigure C%& When people drop themsel"es into trance states, they are generally not in a =blan mind= state& 'here are a lot of subconscious thought going on e"en as they are going do!n into the trance state $Aigure D%& All of these are on a subliminal le"el& 'he person may not e"en be a!are of them since there is no discipline to hold onto the =blan mind= state& ,onse(uently, the information path gets distorted, and !eird pattern emerges& 'his "ision of information or e"ent e#periences is distorted $Aigure E%& 'he medium or mystic then usually e#periences a =spirit guide,= automatic hand!riting, or other related phenomena& 'his is termed an e#perience in the protota#ic mode, characteri*ed by loss of ego& 4igher forms of the trance state include art $parata#ic mode% and creati"ity $synta#ic mode%& Parata#ic e#perience consists of relationships !ith images !hose meaning remains on the symbolic le"el& Synta#ic e#periences occur !hen the conscious ego cooperates !illingly !ith the subconscious& 4ere meaning is fully cogni*ed, !ith minimal distortion or production& In older magical ceremonies, the -anishing Ritual and Middle Pillar e#ercise can be seen to be designed to facilitate higher forms of concentration $i&e& synta#ic mode%& 1ther eys to this e#perience are biofeedbac, meditation, pea e#periences, higher Fhana states of yoga, and so on& 'he -anishing Ritual pro"ides protection from in"ading thoughts and distractions& ,oncentration during this form of ritual purification is intense, structured, and prolonged& 'he magical concept of =energi*ed enthusiasm,= arousing one>s self emotionally, seems to be pertinent to facilitating telepathic reception& Puharich belie"es reception is impro"ed by =parasympathetic acti"ation= in !hich there is an increase in released acetylcholine& 4e also holds that the telepathic sending of information is easier !hen there is an increased amount of adrenalin in the system& 'hese metabolic processes need not be "ie!ed as =casual,= but as simultaneous or synchronous !ith ESP e#perience& 'his !ay of "ie!ing the body metaphorically is the bases for modern alchemy -- the process of personal transformation& 'he method for inducing e#tra-sensory perception through forms of self-hypnosis is: $5% Aormulate the (uestion& $6% 4old that thought for as long as possible& $7% Assume that the e"ent has occurred& $B% )rop into a =blan mind= state and !ait& 'he World>s Airst Psychic 'ournament: 1n September 65, 5GD@, 3le!ellyn Publications sponsored the World>s Airst Psychic 'ournament in Minneapolis, M2 as part of their @th Annual Hnosticon Aesti"al& 'he tournament itself !as co- sponsored by the Aoundation for the Study of Man, originally set up to continue the !or of )r& Rhine and his !or in ESP at )ue Ini"ersity& Many famous psychics !ere in"ited, including such personalities as Fohn Pierraos and Sibyl 3ee& 'he author of this paper !as also in"ited to test the proposed models for inducing ESP ability using forms of self-hypnosis& Since he !as relati"ely unno!n for ha"ing any abilities in this ESP field, it seemed to hold some potential as a "alid first study& More than 6J nationally no!n psychics also participated at this e"ent& 'he clair"oyance test consisted of t!enty $6J% cards randomly pulled from ten $5J% poer decs& Each participant !as to guess the suit of each card& With one chance in four of guessing the correct suit, the a"erage score for a run of 6J cards !ith no ESP ability is @& Each participant !as gi"en fi"e $@% different runs& A final score determined the !inner, !ith a total of 6@ representing the norm& What happened is no! history: More than @J percent of those participating sho!ed normal scores ranging from 66 to 6D out of a possible 5JJ& Most of the more !ell-no!n psychics sho!ed some paranormal ability in clair"oyance, as e#pected, !ith total scores a"eraging bet!een E and 56 correct ans!ers out of 6J& 1ne !ell no!n psychic e"en had a score as high as C5 out of a total possible 5JJ& Ising the techni(ue of ESP induction through forms of self-hypnosis as outlined in this paper, ho!e"er, Richard Miller did not ha"e a single run less than 5C out of t!enty& 4is total score !as E7 out of 5JJ, more than t!o orders of magnitude greater probability than scores of nationally recogni*ed psychics $Aigure G%& 1f course, this does not constitute a proof of this model& What it does represent, ho!e"er, is a need to understand the true significance of !hat self- hypnosis is and ho! it relates to e#tra-sensory perception& Something definitely made a difference in the performance of !hat is defined as clair"oyance& 4o! might this be applied to therapyK 1r e"en to such (uestions as to the role of placebo, the belief that you can do something beyond your scope& A second paper on the nature and importance of attitude as a prere(uisite for impro"ed clair"oyance performance has been prepared& 'he goal !as to create a sub8ecti"e screening (uestionnaire& 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999 9999999999999999999999999 ESP S,REE2I2H LIES'I122AIRE by Richard Alan Miller, c5GD7 Abstract: Arom a number of studies on the predicti"e factors in"ol"ed associated !ith high ESP scores, an ESP screening (uestionnaire is de"eloped& 'he purpose of this (uestionnaire is to predetermine !hich indi"iduals should be selected for more in- depth and e#tensi"e study& It !as distributed to a base of @JJ college students to de"elop the !eighing factors assigned to indi"idual (uestions& Predicti"e Aactors: 'he phenomenon no!n as e#tra-sensory perception $ESP% has been the ob8ect of tremendous interest and study throughout history& A sur"ey of the literature indicates that there are a "ariety of approaches to screening potential ESP sub8ects& 'he search for predicti"e factors has led research to!ard correlating ESP performance to the items 5 to the items summari*ed: A& -elief in ESP - Sub8ects !ho e#press a positi"e belief in the e#istence of ESP sho! significantly greater de"iation $positi"e or negati"e% from mean chance e#pectation in their o!n ESP performance $the so-called Sheep-Hoat Effect% $5% -& Personality ,haracteristics - E#tra"ersion $E%, freedom from an#iety $@%, and not o"erly- repressed personality $55% ha"e been sho!n to ha"e a positi"e relationship to higher ESP scores& 'he broader the personality factor, the higher the correlation to performance $E%& ,& Mood and Attitude - Inconclusi"e results, but suggesti"e that the sub8ect>s ability to accurately assess his moods may be important $56, 57%& )& )ream Recall - Sub8ects !ho report fre(uent dream recall obtain significant abo"e-chance scores $5B%& E& Memory - Inconclusi"e results $5@%& A& ,reati"ity - 'entati"e support for positi"e relationship bet!een Psi and creati"ity $5C%& H& /isuali*ation+Association - Indicates relationship bet!een =focusing effect= and ESP performance, but !ea on method of sub8ect election $5E, 5G%& 4& EEH Parameters - 4ighly significant positi"e correlation bet!een directional alpha fre(uency shift and ESP scoring $66%& I& Reports of Psi E#periences - Suggests correlation bet!een high ESP scores and greater number of reported Psi e#periences $6B%& 5& standard card e#ercise, a system of four "ariables, in percent abo"e probabilities& Luestionnaire )esign: A (uestionnaire has been designed to elicit the broad profile of the potential sub8ect for ESP It co"ers those significant factors !hich lend themsel"es to measurement in a one-time e"aluation form& 'he positi"e responses ha"e been !eighed in e"idence of their relati"e significance& 'he composite measure of personality characteristics $@A on the scoring sheet% has further !eighing because of the significance of a greater number of positi"e responses& Arom the "ague and generali*ed reports of the actual mechanics of recruiting sub8ects, one guideline has been established& ,omplete honesty $not necessarily full disclosure% bet!een the e#perimenter and the sub8ect is essential to maintain an ob8ecti"e research atmosphere& It is suggested that !hen the "arious groups of potential sub8ects are approached !ith this (uestionnaire, they should be informed of !hat they might e#pect should they be selected to participate in further research& 1ne small group of sub8ects $6J-7J% !ith the most positi"e response ratings has been chosen, there are se"eral reliable path!ays for further selection !hich may be pursued simultaneously or alternati"ely: 5& Simple precognition and+or psychoinesis tests !ith ESP cards and dice can separate the high- from lo!-scorers& 6& Measurement and detection of EEH directional Alpha fre(uency shift during such ESP tests can gi"e further significant correlation $66%& 7& 'he most promising method of further screening seems to in"ol"e testing of precognition of a random (uantum process according to the methods de"eloped and tested by 4elmut Schmidt $6@-7J%& 'he ad"antage of this method is automation of the testing procedure !hich eases the people in"ol"ed, remo"es some sources of human error, and pro"ides for a greatly increased number of trials per unit of test time& 'his method of selecting sub8ects has been sho!n to be significant at the le"el of p9J&JJJ@ $75%& Additionally, the test machine can be de"ised to test sub8ects for precognition or psychoinesis under psychologically e(ui"alent conditions $6G%& Se"eral techni(ues for enhancement of positi"e ESP scores ha"e gi"en suggesti"e results on testing, and may be useful for final selection: 5& 'esting comparisons in e#treme and moderate moods $56%& 6& 4ypnotic suggestion $B%& 7& /isuali*ation+Association techni(ue $5G%& Aurther results of immediate feedbac learning ha"e been inconclusi"e $76%& 'here ha"e been suggestions that memory functions $5@% and cortical arousal $E% ha"e physiological correlations to high ESP scores& 'his could ser"e as the basis of further research& 'he follo!ing (uestionnaire !as distributed to a base of @JJ persons to de"elop the !eighing factors assigned to indi"idual (uestions& Aurther confirmation and statistical significance !as confirmed "ia traditional testing using symbol coded cards& 'he formation of bell-shaped cur"e of the @JJ persons testifies to the efficacy of the (uestionnaire& An interesting phenomenon !as obser"ed, no!n in the literature as =psi missing&= 'hese people, !ho score "ery lo! scores on the (uestionnaire, !ere tested !ith symbol coded cards& 'heir scores !ere "ery lo!, lo!er than statistically possible& 'his indicated a =Psi= presence in it>s =absence=& )ue to some unno!n factor, a certain small group !ill e#hibit =Psi= ability by statistically scoring less than random change& 'he (uestionnaire seems to catch and sho! this phenomenon, no!n as =Psi missing=&
LIES'I122AIRE Aor each set of statements belo!, select the one !hich you thin best describes yourself& $ % A& I belie"e in the e#istence of ESP $e#trasensory perception%& $ % -& I do not belie"e in the e#istence of ESP $ % A& I tend to be serious minded about most things& $ % -& I tend to feel happy-go-lucy about most things& $ % A& I tend to repress the e#pression of my feelings in order to a"oid unpleasant situations& $ % -& I tend to e#press my feelings regardless of the conse(uences& $ % A& I most en8oy spending time alone& $ % -& I prefer to be in the company of other people& $ % A& I fre(uently recall my dreams $at least once a !ee%& $ % -& I occasionally recall my dreams $at least once a month%& $ % ,& I rarely recall my dreams $less than once a month%& $ % A& I often accept other people>s shortcomings& $ % -& I am often critical of other people>s faults& $ % A& I perform best !hen follo!ing the direction of another& $ % -& I am more confident !hen I follo! my o!n ideas& $ % A& I ha"e a tough and realistic outloo& $ % -& I am more inclined to be aesthetically sensiti"e& I ha"e e#periences !hich seem to in"ol"e ESP: $ % A& Are(uently $at least once a !ee%& $ % -& 1ccasionally $at least once a month%& $ % ,& Rarely $less than once a month%& $ % A& I most en8oy percei"ing !hat an artist has created in his !or& $ % -& I most en8oy maing my o!n artistic creations& 2AME: A))RESS: ,I'0: S'A'E: MIP: P412E: LIES'I122AIRE S,1RI2H S4EE' Positi"e ESP Response Weight 5& -E3IEA I2 ESP Luestion 5
A 6JN 6& REP1R' 1A PSI EOPERIE2,ES Luestion G A 6JN - 5JN 7& )REAM RE,A33 Luestion @
A 6JN B& ,REA'I/I'0 Luestion D
- @N Luestion 5J - @N @& PERS12A3I'0 ,4ARA,'ERIS'I,S number of A& ,omposite Measure positi"e responses Luestion 6 - J JN Luestion B
- 5 JN Luestion C
A 6 @N Luestion E
A 7 5JN B 6JN
-& Repression Luestion 7 - 5JN -I-3I1HRAP40 $a% -elief in ESP $5% -u*by, )allas, E& =Sub8ect Attitude and Score /ariance in ESP 'ests= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 75$5% B7-@J, 5GCD& $6% Palmer, Fohn =Scoring in ESP 'ests as a Aunction of -elief in ESP: II& -eyond the Sheep- Hoat effect&= /ol& CC$5% 5-6C, 5GD6& $b% Personality ,haracteristics $7% Areeman, Fohn A& ='he Psi-)ifferential Effect in a Precognition 'est= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 77$7% 6JC-656, 5GCG& $B% 4onorton, ,harles =A Aurther Separation of 4igh- and 3o!-Scoring ESP Sub8ects 'hrough 4ypnotic Preparation= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 7J$7% 5D6-5E7 5GCC& $@% Fohnson, Martin, and .anthamani, -&.& ='he )efense Mechanism 'est as a Predictor of ESP Scoring )irection= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 75$6% GG-55J, 5GCD& .athamani, -&.&, and Rao .& Ramarishna =Personality ,haracteristics of ESP Sub8ects: $C% I& Primary Personality ,haracteristics and ESP= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 7C$5% 5EG-6JD, 5GD5& $D% II& 'he ,ombined Personality Measure $,PM% and ESP= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 7C$5% @C-DJ, 5GD6& $E% III& E#tra"ersion and ESP= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 7C$7% 5GE-656, 5GD6& $G% I/& 2euroticism and ESP= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 7D$5% 7D-@J, 5GD7& $5J% /& Hraphic E#pansi"eness and ESP= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 7D$6% 55G- 56G, 5GD7& $55% Schmeidler, Hertrude R& and Mc,onnell, R&A& ESP and PERS12A3I'0 PA''ER2S 0ale Ini"ersity Press, 2e! 4a"en, 5G@E& $c% Mood and Attitude $56% 2eilson, Winnifred =Relationships -et!een Precognition Scoring 3e"el and Mood= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 7B$6% G7-55C, 5GDJ& $57% Schmeidler, Hertrude R& =Mood and Attitude on a Pretest as Predictors of Retest ESP Performance= F1IR2A3 of the AMERI,A2 S1,IE'0 for PS0,4I,A3 RESEAR,4 /ol& C@$7% 76B-77@, 5GD5& $d% )ream Recall $5B% 4onorton, ,harles =Reported Are(uency of )ream Recall and ESP= F1IR2A3 of the AMERI,A2 S1,IE'0 for PS0,4I,A3 RESEAR,4 /ol& CC$B% 7CG-7DB, 5GD6& $e% Memory $5@% Aeather, Sara R& =A Luantaiti"e ,omparison of Memory and Psi= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 75$6% G7-GE, 5GCD& $f% ,reati"ity $5C% 4onorton, ,harles =,reati"ity and Precognition Scoring 3e"el= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 75$5% 6G-B6, 5GCD& $5D% Moss, 'helma =ESP Effects in =artists= ,ontrasted !ith =2on-Artists= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 77$5% @D-CG, 5GCG& $g% /isuali*ation+Association $5E% Pratt, F&H&, P .eil, 4&4& ='he Aocusing Effect as Patterned -eha"ior -ased on 4abitual 1b8ect- Word Associations: A Woring 4ypothesis !ith Supporting E"idence= F1IR2A3 of the AMERI,A2 S1,IE'0 for PS0,4I,A3 RESEAR,4 /ol& C7$B% 75B-77D, 5GCG& $5G% Stanford, Re# H& ==Associati"e Acti"ation of the Inconscious= and =/isuali*ation= as Methods of Influencing the P. 'arget= F1IR2A3 of the AMERI,A2 S1,IE'0 for PS0,4I,A3 RESEAR,4 /ol& C7$B% 7C@-7DB, 5GCG& $h% EEH Parameters $6J% 4onorton, ,harles =Relationship -et!een EEH Alpha Acti"ity and ESP ,ard- Huessing Performance= F1IR2A3 of the AMERI,A2 S1,IE'0 for PS0,4I,A3 RESEAR,4 /ol& C7$B% 7C@-7DB, 5GCG& $65% 4onorton, ,& )a"idson, R&, and -indler, P& =Aeedbac-Augmented EEH Alpha, Shifts in Sub8ecti"e State, and ESP ,ard-Huessing Performance= F1IR2A3 of the AMERI,A2 S1,IE'0 for PS0,4I,A3 RESEAR,4 /ol& C@$7% 7JE-767, 5GD5& $66% Stanford, Re# H& =EEH Alpha Acti"ity and ESP Performance: A Replicati"e Study= F1IR2A3 of the AMERI,A2 S1,IE'0 for PS0,4I,A3 RESEAR,4 /ol& C@$6% 5BB-5@B, 5GD5 $67% Stanford, Re# H&, and Stanford, -rigit E& =Shifts in EEH Alpha Rhythm Related to ,alling Patterns and ESP Run-Score /ariance= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 77$5% 775-75G, 5GCG& $i% Reports of Psi E#periences $6B% Fones, Foyce 2&, and Aeather, Sara R& =Relationship -et!een Reports of Psi E#periences and Sub8ect /ariance= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 77$B% 775-75G, 5GCG& $8% Machine 'esting $6@% Schmidt, 4elmut =Precognition of a Luantum Process= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 77$6% GG-5JE, 5GCG& $6C% QQQQQQQQ =,lair"oyance 'ests !ith a Machine= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 77$B% 7JJ-7JC, 5GCG& $6D% QQQQQQQ =A P. 'est !ith Electronic E(uipment= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 7B$7% 5D@-5E5, 5GDJ& $6E% QQQQQQQ =A Luantum Mechanical Random 2umber Henerator for Psi 'ests= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 7B$7% 65G-66B, 5GDJ& $6G% QQQQQQQ, P Pantas, 3ee =Psi 'ests !ith Internally )ifferent Machines= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 7C$7% 666-676, 5GD6& $7J% QQQQQQQ =P. 'ests With 4igh-Speed Random 2umber Henerator= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 7D$6% 5J@-55E, 5GD7& $75% 4araldsson, Erlendur =Sub8ect Selection in a Machine Recognition 'est= F1IR2A3 1A PARAPS0,4131H0 /ol& 7B$7% 5E6-5G5, 5GDJ& $% Aeedbac 3earning $76% Schmeidler, H&R& P 3e!is, 3& =A Search for Aeedbac in ESP: III& 'he Preferential Effect and the Impatience Effect&= F1IR2A3 of the AMERI,A2 S1,IE'0 for PS0,4I,A3 RESEAR,4 /ol& C7$5% CJ-CE, 5GCG& $77% 'arg, Russell, P 4urt, )a"id -& =3earning ,lair"oyance and Perception !ith an E#tra- Sensory 'eaching Machine= PARAPS0,4131H0 RE/IEW /ol& 7$B% G-55, 5GD6&