HOLIDAY HOMEWORK 2014

CLASS XII

Differentiation - I

Find dy/dx in each of the following cases

1.
y = x
2
+ e
x

logx +20

2. y = logx + 4x
3

logx 4x
3

3. y = e
x
(x +1)
x
2
+1

4. y = (x+5)(2x
2
-1)
x

5. y = sinx + cosx
sinx - cosx

6. y = secx 1
secx + 1

7. y = 1 .
px
2
+ qx +r

8. y = sinx(log(x
2
+ 1) )

9. y = e
cos(logx)


10. y = logsin(e
x
+ 5)

11. y = e
2logx + 3x


12. y = sin
2
x .
1 + cos
2
x

13. y = log[tan(/4 +x)


14. y = (1 + cotx)

15. y = tan2x .sin3x

16. x
2
+ y
3
= xy

17. sinxy + x/y = x
2
-1

18. y(y + 1) = x(x + 1)(x + 2)

19. xy
2
x
2
y = 4

20. log (x
2
+ y
2
) = tan
-1
(y/x)

21. x
3
+ y
3
= sin(x + y)

22. (x
2
y
2
)
2
= 4xy

23. y = x
cosx
+ (cosx)
x


24. If x(1+y) + y(1+x) = 0 ,

prove that dy = - 1
dx (1+x)
2


25. y = (logx)
x


26. y = x
sinx
+ sin(x)

27. x
y
.y
x
= 1

28. x
y
+ y
x
= 1

29. xy = e
x y


30. x =at
2
, y = 2at

31. x =a(cos +sin)
y = a(sin - cos)

32. x = a( cos + logtan/2)
y = asin

33. y = sin
-1
2x
1+x
2

33. y = tan
-1
[ (1+x
2
) x]

34 y = cot
-1
[1 +(1-x
2
)]
x
35 y = sin
-1
(1-x)
x
36 y = tan
-1
[5x ]
1+6x
2

37 y = 3e
2x
+ 2e3x
prove that y
2
-5y
1
+6y = 0

38 y = sin
-1
x , prove that
(1+x
2
) y
2
xy
1
=0

39 y = [sinx +{sinx
+......to]
prove that (2y-1)y
2
+ 2(y
1
)
2

+sinx = 0

40 y = a.sin(logx) + bcos(logx)
prove that x
2
y
2
+ xy
1
+ y =0

41. y = cos
-1
[(x
2
1)/(x
2
+ 1)]

show that (1+x
2
)dy/dx + 2 = 0
Show that
dy/dx = 6 - 1 .
1+36x
2
1+x
2

42. If f(x) = tan2x.tan3x.tan5x then prove that
f

(x) = 5sec
2
5x 3sec
2
(3x) 2sec
2
(2x).


Differentiation II

Q1. y=log[ {( 1+x
2
) x }/{( 1+x
2
) + x }] , find dy/dx.

Q2. y=log[ {( 1+xcosx ) }/{( 1- xcosx )}] , find dy/dx.

Q3. y = cos
-1
[2x/(1+x
2
)] find dy/dx.

Q4. y = tan
-1
[x/(a
2
- x
2
)] find dy/dx.

Q5. y = tan
-1
[x
1/3
+a
1/3
)/(1-a
1/3
.x
1/3
] find dy/dx.

Q6. y = x
x
find d
2
y/dx
2


Q7. y = x
sinx
.(sinx)
x
find dy/dx.

Q8. x = a( + 1/ ) , y = a( - 1/ ) find dy/dx.

Q9. If x = asin
3
and y = x = acos
3
then find dy/dx.

Q10. y = 2xtan
-1
x log(1 + x
2
) show that dy/dx = 2tan
-1
x.

Q11. y = [logx + { logx + (logx + .to )}]
show that (2y-1)dy/dx = 1/x

Q12. x
y
= e
x-y
show that dy/dx = logx/(logex)
2


Q13. If y = 3e
2x
+ 6e
5x
then show that d
2
y/dx
2
7dy/dx + 10y = 0

Inverse Trigonometric Function.


Q1. Find principle value of cos
-1
(-1/2) and tan
-1
(-3)

Q2. Find principle value of cos
-1
(sin5/6)

Q3. Evaluate sin[cos
-1
(-1/2)]

Q4. Evaluate sin[tan
-1
{cos(sin
-1
x)}]

Q5. Find x if sin[cos
-1
(-x) + sin
-1
(1/5)] = 1

Q6. Prove that tan
-1
[(a.cosx b.sinx)/(b.cosx + a.sinx)] = tan
-1
(a/b) x.

Q7. Prove that
tan
-1
[{((1+ x
2
) + ((1- x
2
)}/ {((1+ x
2
) - ((1- x
2
)}] = /2 sin
-1
(x
2
).

Q8. Prove that 9 /8 9/4 sin
-1
(1/3) = 9/4 sin
-1
(22/3).

Q9. If tan
-1
(x) + tan
-1
(y) + tan
-1
(z) = then show that x.y.z = x + y + z.

Q10. Prove that cos
-1
(4/5) + sin
-1
(12/13) + tan
-1
(63/16) =

Q11. Prove that tan
-1
(x) = 1/2cos
-1
[(1-x)/(1+x)]

Q12. Prove that tan
-1
(x/y) - tan
-1
[(x-y)/(x + y)] = /4.

Q13. Solve for x if sin
-1
(x) + sin
-1
(2x) = /3

Q14. Evaluate cos[tan
-1
{sin(cos
-1
(-1/2))}]

Q15. If sin
-1
(x/a) + sin
-1
(y/b) = , prove that
x
2
+ 2xy.cos + y
2
= sin
2

a
2
ab b
2


Q16. Evaluate tan
-1
3 1
1 + 3






Hints and answers

Q2. sin[tan
-1
{cos(sin
-1
x)}] = sin[tan
-1
{cos(cos
-1
(1-x
2
)}]
= sin[tan
-1
(1-x
2
)]
= sin[sin
-1
(1-x
2
)/ (2-x
2
)]
= (1-x
2
)/ (2-x
2
)]
Q12. cos[tan
-1
{sin(cos
-1
(-1/2))}] = cos[tan
-1
{sin( - cos(
-1
1/2))}]
= cos[tan
-1
{sin( /3))}]
= cos[tan
-1
{sin(/3)}]
= cos[tan
-1
{3/2}]
= cos[cos
-1
{2/7}]
= 2/7

Matrix

Q1. Define diagonal matrix and give example of it.

Q2. Find number of matrices of different order that can be formed by 12
elements.

Q3. Write square matrix of order 3 whose elements are given by
2i + j if i + j < 4
a
ij
= i
2
+ j
2
if 4 i + j 5
i j if i + j = 6

Q4. If A is a matrix of order 3x2, then find the order of A.A.

1 3 2
Q5. A = 2 1 3 show that IA = A
3 2 1

Q6. Give example of a matrix of order 3x3 which is symmetric as well as skew
symmetric.

3 4 2
Q7. If A = -1 3 4 , show that A + A is a symmetric matrix
2 5 1 and A - A is skew symmetric.

Q8. If A and B are symmetric matrices, show that AB + BA is a symmetric
matrix and AB BA is skew symmetric matrix.

Q9. If A is symmetric matrix and B is skew symmetric, show that AB -
BA is symmetric matrix and AB + BA is skew symmetric.

Q10. Define singular matrix and give example of it.

Q11 Find x If A = 2 4 is a singular matrix.
5 x

Q12. If f(x) = x
2
+ 3x 2 and A = 3 4 find f(A).
2 3

Q13. Find if A = sin cos is an identity matrix.
cos sin [ Ans. =/2 ]

Q14. Find values of if A = sin cos is an singular matrix.
cos sin
[Ans. = (2n+1)/4]

Q15. If A = -1 3 and B = 3 2 show that (AB) = B.A
2 5 4 -3

2 4 3
Q16. Find adjoint of matrix A = 3 2 4
4 3 2

3 -2 1
Q17. Find A
-1
if A = 1 3 -2
-2 1 3

1 2 3
Q18. If A = 3 1 2 , show that A
3
3A
2
5A -18 = 0
2 3 1 Hence find A
-1
.

Q19. If A and B are square matrices of same order such that |A| = 4 and
|B| = 5 then find |AB|.

Q20. If A is square matrix of order 3x3 and |A| = 4 then find
i) |2A| ii) |adj(A)| iii) |A
-1
| iv) |A
2
| and v) |A.adj(A)|

Q21. Find inverse of the matrices by using elementary row transformations
1 2 3 1 2 2
i) A = 3 1 2 ii) B = 2 1 2
2 3 1 2 2 1

Q22. Find inverse of the matrices by using elementary row transformations
1 3 2
A = 2 1 B = 3 4 and C = -1 2 1
5 2 2 3 2 1 2

Q23. Solve system of linear equations 3x + 2y + z = 3, x 2y z = 1 and
4x + y + z = 0 by inverse of matrices.
2 3 4
Q24. Find inverse of the matrix A = 3 5 -3
1 2 2
Hence solve 2x + 3y + 4z = 9, 3x + 5y 3z = 6 and x + 2y + 2z = 4.

2 1 3
Q25. Find inverse of the matrix A = -3 5 2
1 3 4
Hence solve 2x - 3y + z = 4, x + 5y + 3z = 6 and 3x + 2y + 4z = 5.


DETERMINANTS

Q1. Prove that (b+c)
2
a
2
a
2

b
2
(c+a)
2
b
2
=2abc(a+b+c)
3



c
2
c
2
(a+b)
2

Q2. Prove that a a+b a+b+c
2a 3a+2b 4a+3b+2c = a
3

3a 6a+3b 10a+6b+3c

Q3. If x y z and x

x
2
1+x
3
y

y
2
1+y
3
= 0
z

z
2
1+z
3

prove that 1+xyz = 0

Q4. Prove that a b ax+by
b c bx+cy =(b
2
-ac)(a
2
+2bxy+cy
2
)
ax+by bx+cy 0

Q5. Using properties show that 1 a a
2
-bc
1 b b
2
-ac =0
1 c c
2
-ab

Q6. Prove that 1 b+c b
2
+c
2

1 c+a c
2
+a
2
= (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
1 a+b a
2
+b
2


Q7. Solve for x if x+1 3 5
2 x+2 5 =0
2 3 x+4

Q8. Find x if 1 x x
x sin20

cos20

= 0
x -sin70

cos70



Q9. Show that x+1 x+2 x+a
x+2 x+3 x+b = 0 , If a,b,c are in A.P.
x+3 x+4 x+c

Q10. Show that b
2
c
2
bc b+c
c
2
a
2
ac c+a =0
a
2
b
2
ab a+b