Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2. Recording temperature 1
3. Looking for pallor 1
4. Looking for icterus 1
5. Asking for ophthalmoscope
6. Oslers node, Janeway lesions 1
7. Clubbing, subungual hemorrhage 1
8. Joint examination for arthritis
9. Petechial rash in skin and mucosa 1
10.
Auscultation for new or changing
murmurs
1
11. Palpation for splenomegaly 1
12. Thanking the patient
MARKS AT THIS STATION 10
B4 Station
Counseling of Patient with Coronary Artery Disease.
NAME OF STUDENT
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1 Introduction, greetings 1
2
Listening and encouraging to get
patients doubts, concerns
1
3 Dietary modification 1
4 Adaptation of activity 1
5 Education on risk factors 1
6 Drug compliance 1
7 Role of surgery 1
8 Family Screening 1
9
Warning signs including angina
equivalents
1
10. Thanking the patient 1
MARKS AT THIS STATION 10
B5 Station
Read the following case scenario and answer the questions.
A 30 year old male, farmer, has been admitted with
complaints of chest pain and dyspnea on exertion with history of
one episode of sudden loss of consciousness. His BP was 110/80
mmHg. Pulse 80/min, regular. ECG shows evidence of LVH.
1. What is the probable diagnosis?
2. What type of LVH is expected in this patient?
3. What will be the nature of apical impulse in this patient?
4. What character do you expect in this patients pulse?
5. Describe the murmur.
C1 Station
Observe the Chest X-Ray and answer the following questions.
1. What are the two prominent findings?
2. What is the diagnosis?
3. What do you expect in auscultation of respiratory system?
4. Name two causes for this condition.
5. How will you manage?
C2 Station
History of Chest Pain.
NAME OF STUDENT
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1.
Self introduction, explanation of
procedure and seeking permission
2. Site of chest pain 1
3. Onset of pain 1
4. Character of chest pain 1
5.
Radiation to upper limb, neck, jaw,
epigastrium, back
1
6. Duration of pain 1
7.
Exacerbating factors- exertion,
respiration, coughing, movement
1
8.
Relieving factors- rest, nitrates,
NSAIDs
1
9.
Associated factors- breathlessness,
palpitation, sweating, dizziness,
vomiting, cough, trauma
1
10. Clinical impression 1
11. Thanking the patient
MARKS AT THIS STATION 10
C3 Station
Palpation of Cardiovascular System.
NAME OF STUDENT
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1.
Self introduction, explanation of
procedure and seeking permission
2.
Simultaneous palpation of both
hemi-thorax
1
3. Localisation of apex beat 1
4. Palpation in left lateral position 1
5. Palpation of para-sternal region 1
6. Palpation of pulmonary area 1
7. Palpation of aortic area 1
8. Palpation of carotids 1
9. Clinical impression 2
10. Thanking the patient
MARKS AT THIS STATION 10
C4 Station
Counseling of Patient with Rheumatic Heart Disease.
NAME OF STUDENT
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1 Self introduction, greetings
2 Listening, clearing doubts 1
3 Explaining nature of the disease 1
4 Dental hygiene 1
5 Avoidance of exertion 1
6
Education on drug compliance and
Rheumatic fever prophylaxis
1
7 Role of Surgery 1
8 Regular follow up 1
9 Possible complications 1
10
Education on when to seek
immediate medical attention
1
11 Thanking the patient
MARKS AT THIS STATION 10
C5 Station
Match the following.
1. Clonidine A. Calcium channel blocker
2. Prazosin B. Angiotensin receptor blocker
3. Indapamide C. K
+
channel opener
4. Amiloride D. +-adrenergic blocker
5. Carvedilol E. -adrenergic blocker
6. Minoxidil F. Central sympatholytic
7. Candesartan G. K
+
sparing diuretic
8. Ramipril H. ACE inhibitor
9. Nifedipine I. -adrenergic blocker
10. Atenolol J. Loop diuretic
D1 Station
Observe the ECG and answer the following questions.
1. What is the rhythm and rate in this ECG?
2. What is the standard speed at which ECG is recorded?
3. What is P wave due to?
4. Which wave in this ECG denotes ventricular repolarization?
5. What are the ECG findings of acute rheumatic fever?
6. Name any two causes for ST segment elevation.
7. What are the chest leads in a standard 12 lead ECG?
D2 Station
Examination of Mitral Area.
NAME OF STUDENT
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1.
Self introduction, explanation of
procedure, seeking permission
2. Inspection 1
3. Localization with finger 1
4. Palpation in left lateral position 1
5.
Auscultation with diaphragm and
bell
1
6. Auscultation in left lateral position 1
7.
Auscultation with breath held in
expiration
1
8. Auscultation of axilla and back 1
9. Dynamic auscultation 1
10. Clinical impression 1
11. Thanking
MARKS AT THIS STATION 10
D3 Station
Examination of Aortic Area.
NAME OF STUDENT
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1.
Self introduction, explanation of
procedure, seeking permission
2. Inspection 1
3. Palpation of Aortic Area 1
4. Palpation of Carotids 1
5. Auscultation with diaphragm 1
6.
Auscultation in leaning forward
position
1
7.
Auscultation with breath held in
expiration
1
8. Auscultation of carotids 1
9. Auscultation of Mitral Area
10. Auscultation of second aortic area
11. Clinical impression 1
12. Thanking
MARKS AT THIS STATION 10
D3 Station
Signs of Infective Endocarditis.
NAME OF STUDENT
M
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A
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A
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N
1.
Self introduction, explanation of
procedure, seeking permission
2. Recording temperature 1
3. Looking for pallor 1
4. Looking for icterus 1
5. Asking for ophthalmoscope
6. Oslers node, Janeway lesions 1
7. Clubbing, subungual hemorrhage 1
8. Joint examination for arthritis
9. Petechial rash in skin and mucosa 1
10.
Auscultation for new or changing
murmurs
1
11. Palpation for splenomegaly 1
12. Thanking the patient
MARKS AT THIS STATION 10
D4 Station
Counseling of Patient with Coronary Artery Disease.
NAME OF STUDENT
M
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1 Introduction, greetings 1
2
Listening and encouraging to get
patients doubts, concerns
1
3 Dietary modification 1
4 Adaptation of activity 1
5 Education on risk factors 1
6 Drug compliance 1
7 Role of surgery 1
8 Family Screening 1
9
Warning signs including angina
equivalents
1
10. Thanking the patient 1
MARKS AT THIS STATION 10
D5 Station
Station A1: Case Scenario (Digitalis)
1. Digitalis toxicity []
2. Stimulation of the area postrema in the medulla
oblongata of the brain stem []
3. Passive hepatic congestion, Ascites [1]
4. Neurologic symptoms: headache, neuralgia, [2]
confusion, delirium, seizures
Visual symptoms: scotoma, halos,
altered color perception
Cardiac toxicity: ventricular or junctional
tachyarrhythmias, AV block
Miscellaneous: gynecomastia, skin rash
5. Bradycardia, Multiple ventricular ectopics [2]
Ventricular bigeminy (alternate ventricular ectopics),
Atrial tachycardia (with variable block), Ventricular
tachycardia, Ventricular fibrillation
6. Serum Digoxin level [1]
7. Hypokalemia, Hypomagnesemia, Hypercalcemia [2]
8. Digibind (Digitalis antibodies) [1]
Station A2: Chest X-Ray: Parts
1. Apex [2]
2. Aortic Arch [1]
3. Right Atrium [2]
4. Trachea [2]
5. Pulmonary Trunk [1]
6. Superior Vena Cava [1]
7. Left Atrial Appendage [1]
Station B1: Match the following: AR signs
1. Light house sign H. Alternate flushing and blanching
of forehead
2. Quinkes sign G. Capillary pulsations
3. Duroziezs sign C. Systolic murmur heard over
femoral artery
4. Gerhardts sign J. Pulsations over enlarged spleen
5. de Mussets sign A. Head bobbing with each
heart beat
6. Landolfis sign E. Change in pupillary size in
accordance with cardiac cycle
7. Hills sign I. Popliteal pressure exceeds
brachial pressure by >20 mmHg
8. Rosenbachs sign D. Pulsations of liver
9. Mullers sign F. Systolic pulsations of uvula
10. Corrigans sign B. Dancing carotids
Station B2: ECG: Atrial Fibrillation
1. Irregular / Varying R-R intervals [2]
2. Absent P waves / Fibrillatory waves [2]
3. Atrial Fibrillation [2]
4. RHD (MS/MR), CAD, Thyrotoxicosis [2]
5. Thrombo-embolism, Cardiac failure [2]
Station C1: Case Scenario: AS
1. Aortic Stenosis [2]
2. Concentric LVH [2]
3. Heaving apical impulse [2]
4. Pulsus parvus et tardus [2]
5. Crescendo Decrescendo murmur [2]
Station C2: Chest X-Ray: Pulmonary Edema
1. Cardiomegaly, Alveolar opacities [2]
2. Pulmonary edema [2]
3. Bilateral fine crepitations [2]
4. Cardiac failure, Chronic Kidney Disease [2]
5. Back rest, Nasal oxygen, Diuretics [2]
Station D1: Match the following: Anti-hypertensives
1. Clonidine F. Central sympatholytic
2. Prazosin I. -adrenergic blocker
3. Indapamide J. Loop diuretic
4. Amiloride G. K
+
sparing diuretic
5. Carvedilol D. +-adrenergic blocker
6. Minoxidil C. K
+
channel opener
7. Candesartan B. Angiotensin receptor blocker
8. Ramipril H. ACE inhibitor
9. Nifedipine A. Calcium channel blocker
10. Atenolol E. -adrenergic blocker
Station D2: ECG: Normal Tracing
1. Normal sinus rhythm, Around 100/min [2]
2. 25 mm/s [1]
3. Atrial depolarization [1]
4. T wave [1]
5. Sinus tachycardia, Prolongation of PR interval [2]
6. Acute myocardial infarction, Acute pericarditis,
Early repolarisation, LV aneurysm [2]
7. V
1
-V
6
[1]