Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2010
2008
2009 6 4
2010
1978
2011 1 28
2011 2 10
2003
4
3 11
1000 12 19
3
12
15
Hamad
bin Isa Al Khalifa
3 14
2011 5 19
Abdullah bin
Abdulaziz al Saud 2 23 360
15
3 18
6
2500 670 50
5
3000 800
1000 3559 1000
2650 2.83
3 17 Bill Burns
Robert Gates
Thomas Donilon Denis
McDonough
1978
2011 5 19
2009 6
......
Kenneth Lieberthal
2011
2011 5
11 7
2011 5
2011 10
2012
7
2011 2012
8 31
2011 3 15
1.5
9000
1979
2011 12 29 300
10
10
OPIC 20
2011 1 3
15
Bashar al-Assad
4 21
8 4
League of Arab States 2011 11
2012 2
2012 5 25
5 26
2012 6 12 7 15
7 18
8 2
10
2011 10 4
2012 2 4 2012 7 19
70
2011
4 29
Maher
al-AssadAli Mamlouk
5 18
5 19
8 18
2012 3
7 23
8 20
2012 5 29
Willard M. Romney
11
John
S. McCain IIILindsey O. Graham
1.
2.
10
3.
2011
2011
2012
2012 5 21
6 15 44
33
12
2003
2011
1979
2012 8 9
10 8 30 16
4 6
20%
13
20%
7 3
200
2006 2009
2012 3 5
14
Martin E. Dempsey
9
11
2012 9
15
2012
[] 2012
2012 21
2012 2011 2012
Super PAC
outside groups
24
16
PAC
1. non-connected committee
21
2.
separate segregated fund, SSF
FEC
2012 6 5991
6000
IRS2011
162.91
23
1. 501(c)(4)
9.74
140
2. 501(c)(5)
5.15
3. 501(c)(6)
7.03
100
4. 527
17
1.6
2010 1 21
Citizens United v. FEC
Trevor Potter
19 20
20
1. 1907 Tillman Act
18
2008
8 2010 1 21 9 5 4
SpeechNow 527
2010
3 26
19
2010 3
2012
2012
1971
2010
2012 2
2012
20
2012
2010 2012
1. 2010 84 2011
2012 100
2 300 3 400 4 9
449 573 640 697 815 918
2.
2012 3 1.5
6 2.4 9 3.9
70%
2012 5 1/3 10
7 400
8 Sheldon Adelson
8
5000
3.
2012
2011 16 65%
20%
70% 2008
9.1% Americans for
ProsperityAmerican Future FundAmerican
Energy Alliance Service Employees International
Union
2012
21
527
2012
1.
360 -
2012 9
1400
2.
Crossroads GPS
501(c)(4)
Karl Rove
Steven J. Law
2012
22
Bill
BurtonSean Sweeney
501(c)(4)
50% 501(c)(4)
501(c)(4)
50% 2012
1000
501(c)(4)
7
23
900
Koch IndustriesAetna
527 1975
527 527
527
2000
2012
2012
Thomas E. Mann
Norman J. Ornstein 2012
1. 2012 236
80
24
2012 6 5
Scott Walker
3000
1/7
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130
1879 2012
Olympia Snowe
Richard Lugar7
1300
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Ted Cruz
3.
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Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995
4. 19
25
2012
8 9
1.
2010
2011 12
1912
22 2012 6 25
26
2008
2. 1980
2012 6
20 80 66%2000 50% 44% 1/8
2012
1.
2011 1
2.
2008
2012
27
1972
40
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1000
2012
1000
19
2010 1
2013
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4
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472 1/3 6.17
28
2012 3
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1/4
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69% 74% 73%
73%65%
20 70
1%
Paul Krugman
Jacob Hacker
Paul Pierson 2010
19792005
30 60%1.8
2009 38
1400
capitalist
oligarchies
Joseph Stiglitz
29
Paul Ryan
Francis Fukuyama
Laurence Tribe
30
2012 8 15-16
19722012
80
31
TPP
1977 1979
2012
32
2012 8 28
1015
33
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34
10
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2006
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100
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2014
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2015 160
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2014
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2012
7 9-13
45
12 19
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7 11
57
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21
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7 16
62%
7 18
7 18-19
22
39
7 23
12 MV-22
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25
7 23-24
38
145 F-16A/B
7 24
7 30
2011
2011
B-1B
B-1B
7 31
2012
40
141.4
8
12.3 10.2
2011
7 31
8 10
6 14
81
2013
41
7
10
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20
83
8 14
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42
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400
2015
9 16-17
9 16-27
25
9 17
12
9 17-20
2014
9 18
65%
93%89%
73%
45
15%
30%
40%
9 19
MV-22
9 21-22
30
9 27
67
9 28
46
7 1-5
72
S. Rajaratnam School
of International Studies
7 2-4
79
7 13
7 14-21
54 54
ICA
7 23
8 6-7
2030
8 7-9
8 13
8 14
8 15-16
8 18
2012
8 24
8 28
47
8 29
40
8 30
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92
100
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95
9 6-7
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48