Professional Documents
Culture Documents
227-256
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La Historia que deba ensearse durante la ltima
dictadura militar en Argentina (1976- 1983)
History that was taught during the last military dictatorship in
Argentina (1976 - 1983)
Laura G. Rodriguez
RESUMO
El 24 de marzo de 1976, los integrantes de las
tres Fuerzas Armadas en Argentina organizaron
el sexto asalto a un gobierno elegido constitucio-
nalmente, al tiempo que se haban sucedido o-
tros golpes de Estado de similares caractersti-
cas en los pases del Cono Sur Latinoamerica-
no (Paraguay, Brasil, Chile y Uruguay). En com-
paracin, la ltima dictadura militar argentina
fue la ms cruenta de la regin, dej un saldo de
30 mil desaparecidos, entre los que se encon-
traban cientos de estudiantes y docentes.
Es sabido que las autoridades educativas de un
gobierno determinado buscan transmitir un
relato de la Historia escolar que est acorde
con sus proyectos polticos. En este artculo
analizaremos qu hechos y personajes de la
Historia nacional fueron introducidos por los
funcionarios del Ministerio de Educacin de la
provincia de Buenos Aires durante esos aos
(1976- 1983). A travs del estudio de la norma-
tiva destinada a modificar el calendario esco-
lar que producan los ministros de educacin
y subsecretarias/os, identificaremos qu conti-
nuidades y rupturas se establecieron con el
perodo anterior (1973-1976), qu celebracio-
nes y actividades se incluyeron y el tipo de
nociones del pasado que se busc transmitir.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educacin y Dictadura; En-
seanza de la Historia; Calendario Escolar;
Dictadura Militar; Usos del Pasado; Argentina.
ABSTRACT
The 24 of March of 1976, the members of the
Army Force in Argentina, organized the sixth
attack against the democratic government, at
the same time that happen another
dictatorships characteristic in the countries of
the Latin American South (Paraguay, Brasil,
Chile and Uruguay). In comparison, the last
Argentine military dictatorship was most
bloody of the region, left a balance of 30
thousand disappear, between which were
hundreds of tie people to the educative area.
It is known that the educative authorities of a
certain government look for to transmit a story
of the scholastic History that is agreed with its
political projects. In this article we will analyze
what facts and personages of History were
introduced by the ministers of the Ministry of
Education of the province of Buenos Aires
during those years (1976 - 1983). Through
study of the norm destined to modify the
scholastic calendar that produced the
ministers of education and their collaborators,
we will identify what continuities and ruptures
settled down with previous the Peronist period
(1973-1976), what celebrations and activities
included and the type of slight knowledge of
the past that looked for to transmit.
KEYWORDS: Education and Dictatorship-edu-
cation of History; Scholastic Calendar: Military
Dictatorship: Uses of the Past; Argentina.
El 24 de marzo de 1976 los integrantes de las tres Fuerzas Armadas