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BOSCH FIRE Systems Design

BOSCH Security sysTems RO


FIRE Systems Design
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Security Systems
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
LEGISLATIE LEGISLATIE
TEORIE / LEGISLATIE TEORIE / LEGISLATIE
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BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
ATESTARE pentru PROIECTARE ATESTARE pentru PROIECTARE
OMIRA 252 / 2007
ART. 1 - (1) Prezenta metodologie stabilete cadrul de desfurare a activitii de atestare a
persoanelor care proiecteaz, execut, verific, ntrein i/sau repar sisteme i instalaii
de semnalizare, alarmare i alertare n caz de incendiu, proiecteaz, execut, verific,
ntrein i/sau repar sisteme i instalaii de limitare i stingere a incendiilor, efectueaz lucrri
de termoprotecie cu vopsele termospumante sau cu produse de torcretare, de ignifugare a
materialelor combustibile, de verificare, rencrcare i reparare a stingtoarelor de incendiu,
de verificare, ntreinere i reparare a autospecialelor destinate aprrii mpotriva incendiilor.
ART. 5 - Pentru atestare solicitantul depune dosarul de atestare la Centrul Naional pentru
Securitate la Incendiu i Protecie Civil, denumit n continuare Centrul Naional, unitate
i li di l i l i ii d d i specializat din structura Inspectoratului General pentru Situaii de Urgen, denumit n
continuare Inspectoratul General, personal sau printr-o persoan mputernicit.
HGR 259 / 2005
ART. 1 - Se nfiineaz Centrul Naional pentru Securitate la Incendiu i Protecie Civil,
denumit n continuare Centrul Naional, prin reorganizarea Centrului de Studii, Experimentri i
Specializare pentru Prevenirea i Stingerea Incendiilor, care se desfiineaz.
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Adres : Bucureti, B-dul Ferdinand I , nr.139, Sector 2, 0212525519 / 13061
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
RASPUNDEREA COMUNA RASPUNDEREA COMUNA
Obligatiile Proiectantilor, conform LEGE 307 / 2006, ART.23
Proiectanii de construcii i amenajri, de echipamente, utilaje i instalaii sunt obligai:
s elaboreze scenarii de securitate la incendiu pentru categoriile de construcii,
instalaii i amenajri stabilite pe baza criteriilor emise de Inspectoratul General i s
l i il d i di b t d l i i i d I t t l G l i evalueze riscurile de incendiu, pe baza metodologiei emise de Inspectoratul General i
publicat n Monitorul Oficial al Romniei, Partea I
s cuprind n documentaiile pe care le ntocmesc msurile de aprare mpotriva
incendiilor, specifice naturii riscurilor pe care le conin obiectele proiectate
s prevad n documentaiile tehnice de proiectare, potrivit reglementrilor specifice, p p , p g p ,
mijloacele tehnice pentru aprarea mpotriva incendiilor i echipamentele de protecie
specifice
s includ n proiecte i s predea beneficiarilor schemele i instruciunile de
funcionare a mijloacelor de aprare mpotriva incendiilor pe care le-au prevzut n
documentaii precum i regulile necesare de verificare i ntreinere n exploatare a documentaii, precum i regulile necesare de verificare i ntreinere n exploatare a
acestora, ntocmite de productori
s asigure asistena tehnic necesar realizrii msurilor de aprare mpotriva
incendiilor, cuprinse n documentaii, pn la punerea n funciune
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BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Indicatii Instalare sisteme de detectie Indicatii Instalare sisteme de detectie
ECHIPAREA cu INSTALATII DE SEMNALIZARE a incendiilor se asigur la urmtoarele
compartimente de incendiu, construcii i ncperi, conform I18/2-2002:
Toate categoriile de construcii prevzute cu instalaii automate de stingere cu ap tip Toate categoriile de construcii prevzute cu instalaii automate de stingere cu ap, tip
drencer sau pulverizatoare, cu cea de ap i substane speciale, n condiiile n care
acionarea acestora se face prin astfel de instalaii
Construciile nchise de importan excepional i deosebit neechipate cu instalaii
automate de stingere a incendiilor, precum i cele echipate la care este necesar
asigurarea semnalizrii incendiilor nainte de intrarea n funciune a instalaiilor automate
de stingere
Construciile civile (publice) avnd destinaia:
- Construcii administrative i financiar bancare cu peste 600 persoane
- Construcii de turism cu mai mult de 3 nivele sau care adpostesc peste 150 persoane Construcii de turism cu mai mult de 3 nivele sau care adpostesc peste 150 persoane
- Construcii de cultur i nvmnt cu mai mult de 4 nivele sau care adpostesc peste
600 persoane
- Construcii de sntate cu peste 100 persoane (avand paturi de spitalizare stationare)
- Constructii comerciale si de sport cu peste 1500 de persoane
d l - Construcii de cult cu peste 600 persoane
- Cldiri nalte (peste 28m) i foarte nalte (peste 45m), cu excepia locuinelor
- Cldiri cu sli aglomerate
- Construcii de producie i depozitare (inclusiv incaperi sau spatii) din categoriile A, B
sau C pericol de incendiu cu aria desfurat mai mare de 600mp precum i depozitele
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sau C pericol de incendiu, cu aria desfurat mai mare de 600mp, precum i depozitele
cu stive nalte (peste 4m nlime)
Bosch RO FIRE introduction
Zone unde NU se recomanda supravegherea cu mijloace clasice
In zone excesiv de murdare sau cu particule in suspensie, de ex. malaxoare
industriale sau alimentare, mori, etc. Praful se poate acumula in camera optica a
d t t il i t d ibili t t detectorilor si poate provoca dupa caz supra-sensibilizarea acestora, sau poate
obtura canalele de circulatia a aerului fapt care va face detectorul respectiv
inutilizabil. Se va acorda o atentie speciala zonelor in care exista in mod natural
fum ceata sau particule in suspensie (locuri de fumat industrie prelucratoare fum, ceata sau particule in suspensie (locuri de fumat, industrie prelucratoare,
industrie alimentara sau spatii de birouri unde se utilizeaza odorizante lichide
pulverizate in aer sau substante de curatenie imprastiate in acelasi mod).
In aer liber sau in spatiile deschise unde detectorii ar putea fi afectati de praf, p p p ,
curenti de aer sau umiditate si temperatura excesiva.
In spatii cu umiditate ridicata si cu conditii de formare a condensului, si in zonele
din imediata lor vecinatate. Particulele de apa acumulate in camera optica vor
conduce la supra-sensibilizarea acestora. Condensul va conduce inevitabil la
coroziunea suprafetelor metalice ale detectorilor, ale contactelor dintre baza si
detector si ale conductorilor de legatura.
In spatiile in care se f mea a in mod constant
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In spatiile in care se fumeaza in mod constant.
Bosch RO FIRE introduction
Zone unde NU se recomanda supravegherea cu mijloace clasice
In zonele unde in mod obisnut se degaja mari cantitati de gaze sau vapori (camerele
acumulatorilor, camerele generatorilor de urgenta, etc.). In concentratii mari, gazele , g g , ) , g
mai grele decat aerul cum ar fi dioxidul de carbon, pot conduce la supra-sensibilizarea
detectorilor in timp ce gazele mai usoare decat aerul cum ar fi heliul fac detectorii mai
putin sensibili.
In atmosfere ionizate, aerosolii pot provoca comasarea particulelor de praf din aer , p p p p
ceea-ce va conduce la producerea de alarme false.
In zonele in care insectele se gasesc in numar mai mare. In mod normal camera
optica este protejata mecanic impotriva acestora, dar exista posibilitatea ca insectele
sa treaca de aceasta.
In imediata apropiere a lampilor fluorescente. Interferentele electromagnetice
cauzate de acestea pot provoca alarme false. Se recomanda instalarea detectorilor la
o distanta de cel putin 0.3 metri fata de lampile fluorescente si alimentatoarele lor.
Se recomanda pozitionarea sistemului de detectie incendiu (detectori si retea cablata) Se recomanda pozitionarea sistemului de detectie incendiu (detectori si retea cablata)
la cel putin 0.6m distanta de reteaua de alimentare cu energie electrica 220Vca si la o
distanta sigura de retelele de curenti tari, pentru evitarea interferentelor
electromagnetice.
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Bosch RO FIRE introduction
Zone EXCEPTATE de la supraveghere I18/2-2002 Zone EXCEPTATE de la supraveghere I18/2 2002
Spatii sociale, de ex. dusuri, toalete, daca in aceste incinte nu se depoziteaza
materiale sau deseuri combustibile, insa NU si zonele comune de acces ale
acestor spatii sociale
Canalele si puturile de cabluri inaccesibile pentru persoane si care sunt izolate
d lt d ii i l t i t t l f de alte domenii prin elemente rezistente la foc
Adaposturi tip ALA care nu sunt utilizate in alte scopuri (pe timp de pace)
Rampe de incarcare aflate in spatii deschise
La incintele protejate de sisteme automate de stingere conforme VdS, unde p j g ,
centrala de detectie este necesara pentru comanda instalatiei de stingere sau in
alte scopuri
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Bosch RO FIRE introduction
Recomandari pentru utilizarea diferitelor tipurilor de detectori
Una dintre cauzele majore ale aparitiei alarmelor false este pozitionarea incorecta a detectorilor. Cea mai buna
metoda de micsorare a numarului alarmelor false este utilizarea detectorilor in conformitate cu mediul recomandat
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metoda de micsorare a numarului alarmelor false este utilizarea detectorilor in conformitate cu mediul recomandat
de functionare.
Bosch RO FIRE introduction
Recomandari pentru utilizarea diferitelor tipurilor de detectori
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Bosch RO FIRE introduction
Recomandari pentru utilizarea diferitelor tipurilor de detectori
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Bosch RO FIRE introduction
Recomandari pentru utilizarea diferitelor tipurilor de detectori
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Recomandari pentru utilizarea diferitelor tipurilor de detectori
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Recomandari pentru utilizarea diferitelor tipurilor de detectori
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Bosch RO FIRE introduction
1. Raza supravegheata functie de inaltimea incintelor I18/2-2002 p g
Inaltimea incaperii H [m]
H<4 5 4 5<H<6 6<H<8 8<H<11 11<H<25 H>25 H<4,5 4,5<H<6 6<H<8 8<H<11 11<H<25 H>25
Det. T
clasa 1
5m 5m 5m NU NU NU
Det. T
clasa 2
5m 5m NU NU NU NU
Det. T 5m NU NU NU NU NU
clasa 3
Det. Fum
punctuale
7,5m 7,5m 7,5m 7,5m NU NU
D F
7 5 l 2 l
Det. Fum
fascicul
7,5m 7,5m 7,5m 7,5m
7,5m cu al 2-lea
strat det. la H
NU
Distantele 5m si 7,5m sunt distantele orizontale TEORETICE, MAXIME,
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considerate intre orice punct din spatiul protejat la cel mai apropiat detector
Bosch RO FIRE introduction
Clasificarea detectorilor de temperatura conform EN54-5 p
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Bosch RO FIRE introduction
1. Raza supravegheata functie de inaltimea incintelor I18/2-2002
Clasa 1: detectori termici cu domeniul de temperaturi de declansare
54C - 62C
Clasa 2: detectori termici cu domeniul de temperaturi de declansare
54C - 70C
Clasa 3: detectori termici cu domeniul de temperaturi de declansare
54C - 78C
Distanele 5m i 7 5 m sunt distanele orizontale considerate ntre Distanele 5m i 7,5 m sunt distanele orizontale considerate ntre
orice punct din spaiul de protejat la cel mai apropiat detector (cu
excepia tavanelor nclinate)
Caracteristici BOSCH detectori fum S=120mp (R=6 18m) Caracteristici BOSCH: detectori fum S=120mp (R=6.18m)
detectori caldura 40mp (R=3.57m)
Pe cile de evacuare, distanele din tabel se reduc cu 10%
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BOSCH FIRE Systems Design


Semnificatia conceptului Raza Supravegheata p p g
Conceptul de raza supravegheata
deriva din definitia suprafetei plane
supravegheate, definita in mod
individual de catre fabricantul
detectorilor de incendiu
Suprafata supravegheata la nivelul
podelei poate fi definita ca
suprafata circulara al carei centru suprafata circulara al carei centru
geometric coincide cu proiectia
pozitiei detectorului de incendiu; in
interiorul acestui spatiu orice interiorul acestui spatiu orice
incendiu va fi detectat de catre
detectorul de incendiu in timpul
maxim definit de catre norme
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maxim definit de catre norme
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Suprafata protejata Suprafata protejata
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Bosch RO FIRE introduction
2. Suprafata protejata 2. Suprafata protejata
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Suprafata protejata conform VdS Guidelines Suprafata protejata conform VdS Guidelines
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BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Suprafata protejata cazul ideal Suprafata protejata cazul ideal
Cazul ideal - al suprafetei de
protejat cu dimensiuni geometrice
care corespund perfect cu
dimensiunile patratului inscris in
cercul de perimetru al suprafetei p p
protejate
In aplicatiile reale, suprafetele care
nu au forma dreptunghiulara, se nu au forma dreptunghiulara, se
reduc intotdeauna la aceasta
forma!
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BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Suprafata protejata repartizare Simetrica Suprafata protejata repartizare Simetrica
Fata de cazul ideal al suprafetei
definite ca multiplu intreg pentru
patratul inscris in perimetrul
suprafetei protejate, in realitate
exista 2 modalitati de rezolvare:
- varianta SIMETRICA de impartire a
detectorilor (rezolvare simpla, nr. mai detectorilor (rezolvare simpla, nr. mai
mare de detectori utilizati)
Nr.D=roundup(X/Lp)*roundup(Y/Lp)
- varianta ASIMETRICA de impartire a
detectorilor (rezolvare mai
complicata nr mai mic de detectori)
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complicata, nr. mai mic de detectori)
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Suprafata protejata repartizare Asimetrica Suprafata protejata repartizare Asimetrica
Varianta Asimetrica de impartire a
suprafetei care trebuie protejata
presupune 2 etape:
- etapa dimensionarii simetrice in care
i t f t i cea mai mare parte a suprafetei
este supravegheata cu detectori
repartizati uniform
t di i ii b il l t l - etapa dimensionarii benzilor laterale
ramase neprotejate
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Suprafata protejata conform VdS Guidelines Suprafata protejata conform VdS Guidelines
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3. Forma tavanului si a acoperisului 3. Forma tavanului si a acoperisului
Unghiul mediu de inclinare se Unghiul mediu de inclinare se
considera < 20 daca GH/GB
0.182
Unghiul mediu de inclinare se
considera > 20 daca GH/GB >
0.182
- GH reprezinta Inaltimea tavanului
- GB reprezinta Latimea tavanului
Pentru RH < 6m si < 20,
DL 0.25m
Pentru RH < 6m si > 20,
0.2m < DL 0.5m
Pentru 6m < RH 12m si < 20 Pentru 6m < RH 12m si < 20,
DL 0.4m
Pentru 6m < RH 12m si > 20,
0.35m < DL 1m
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3. Forma tavanului si a acoperisului 3. Forma tavanului si a acoperisului
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3. Forma tavanului si a acoperisului 3. Forma tavanului si a acoperisului
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3. Forma tavanului si a acoperisului 3. Forma tavanului si a acoperisului
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BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Detectie punctiforma convectie naturala Detectie punctiforma convectie naturala
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BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Limitele Detectorilor de Fum Limitele Detectorilor de Fum
Detectorii de fum NU vor functiona in absenta alimentarii cu energie electrica, Vcc sau Vca
conform specificatiilor tehnice, indiferent de motivul intreruperii (contacte imperfecte intre baza
i d d li di l i bl i f i i i l i di l i) i i si detector, vandalism, distrugerea retelei cablate in faza initiala a incendiului). Din acest motiv
EN54 impune cablarea in clasa A (bucla), cu cablu rezistent la incendiu, iar monitorizarea si
semnalizarea permanenta a starii elementelor de bucla este una dintre functiile de baza ale
centralei de detectie incendiu.
Detectorii de fum NU vor intra in alarma daca fumul nu va ajunge in camera lor optica. Deci
trebuie respectate normele de amplasare anterior mentionate.
Fumul aparut in pardoseli, in tavanele false, in spatiile goale dintre pereti, de cealalta parte a
i i i hi t NU j l d t t ii d f ( j i t i ) d unei usi inchise, etc. NU va ajunge la detectorii de fum (sau va ajunge cu mare intarziere) de
unde si necesitatea instalarii detectorilor de fum in TOATE spatiile cu potential risc de incendiu.
Un detector NU va detecta fumul (in timp util, conform normelor EN54!) mai departe de raza sa
de actiune specificata in fisa tehnica, nu va detecta fumul dintr-un spatiu compartimentat, altul de actiune specificata in fisa tehnica, nu va detecta fumul dintr un spatiu compartimentat, altul
decat cel in care se afla el insusi pozitionat (fumul aflat pe un alt nivel al cladirii!). Din acest
motiv detectorii de fum trebuie instalati in toate spatiile compartimentate (conform normelor de
amplasare si categoriei de obiectiv definite de catre proiectant) pozitionati pentru acoperirea
completa a spatiului supravegheat, pe toate nivelele cladirii in cauza.
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BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Zone EXCEPTATE de la supraveghere I18/2-2002 Zone EXCEPTATE de la supraveghere I18/2 2002
Spatii sociale, de ex. dusuri, toalete, daca in aceste incinte nu se
depoziteaza materiale sau deseuri combustibile, insa NU si zonele p ,
comune de acces ale acestor spatii sociale
Canalele si puturile de cabluri inaccesibile pentru persoane si care Canalele si puturile de cabluri inaccesibile pentru persoane si care
sunt izolate de alte domenii prin elemente rezistente la foc
Adaposturi tip ALA care nu sunt utilizate in alte scopuri (pe timp de pace) Adaposturi tip ALA care nu sunt utilizate in alte scopuri (pe timp de pace)
Rampe de incarcare aflate in spatii deschise
La incintele protejate de sisteme automate de stingere conforme VdS,
unde centrala de detectie este necesara pentru comanda instalatiei de
stingere sau in alte scopuri
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stingere sau in alte scopuri
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Detectia de fum liniara Detectia de fum liniara
Distanta minima de montaj fata de tavan sau alte obstacole (ziduri, etc.)
este de 500mm
Inaltimea minima recomandata pentru montaj este de 2.7m
Distanta minima de montaj conform fisei tehnice
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Acoperirea orizontala este de 7.5m la distanta de 100m
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Detectia de fum liniara Detectia de fum liniara
Pozitionarea detectorilor liniari de fum
in spatile inalte eventual si cu plafonul in spatile inalte, eventual si cu plafonul
in panta, poate presupune instalarea a
doua nivele distincte de detectie
(conform I18/2-2002) (conform I18/2 2002)
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Bosch RO FIRE introduction
Suprafata protejata conform VdS Guidelines Suprafata protejata conform VdS Guidelines
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Detectia de flacara Detectia de flacara
Alert Alert
Evaluation
Foto-
electrical
converter
Resistor
Radiation
Detectia de flacara presupune vizibilitate directa asupra zonei supravegheate
Spectru IR, UV, IR banda multipla
V i CCD
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Versiune CCD
Bosch RO FIRE introduction
Suprafata protejata conform VdS Guidelines Suprafata protejata conform VdS Guidelines
37 37
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Montarea declansatoarelor manuale I18/2-2002 Montarea declansatoarelor manuale I18/2 2002
Pe caile de evacuare la interiorul sau exteriorul fiecarei
usi, pe scara de evacuare si la fiecare iesire spre exterior , p p
In locuri cu buna vizibilitate (daca este cazul, se vor
monta si placi suplimentare de avertizare)
In locuri accesibile
In locuri suficient de bine iluminate, inclusiv cu iluminatul ,
de siguranta
Distanta maxima de parcurs din orice punct al cladirii la
cel mai apropiat declansator manual nu va depasi 30m. p p p
In cazul cladirilor inalte, foarte inalte si cu aglomerari de
persoane si la cladirile cu persoane cu handicap
locomotor distanta nu va depasi 20m.
Inaltimea de montaj trebuie sa fie de la 1.2m la 1.5m fata j
de pardoseala
Declansatoarele manuale din spatiul protejat trebuie sa
aiba aceeasi metoda de actionare si sa fie de acelasi tip
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BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Semnalizare acustica si vizuala I18/2-2002 Semnalizare acustica si vizuala I18/2 2002
Pentru sisteme categoria M si L trebuie sa se asigure o alarmare sigura (nivel sonor
corespunzator) pentru toate spatiile. Exceptii de la aceasta regula o pot constitui cazurile in
care exista o Brigada Civila de Pompieri care o data alarmata se poate ocupa singura de g p p p g
evacuare (spitale, etc.)
Sunetul emis trebuie sa fie usor identificabil, unic (o singura tonalitate, numai pentru alarmare
incendiu) in toate spatiile, nivel sonor uniform.
Cerinta generala pentru spatii cu conditii normale: Sound Pressure Level 120dB > SPL > 65dB
Exceptii nivel SPL Exceptii nivel SPL
- Casa Scarii SPL = 60dB
- Spatii inchise mai mici de 60mp SPL = 60dB
In spatiile cu nivel ridicat de zgomot, semnalul sonor
trebuie sa fie cu peste 10dB peste zgomotul de fond. In p p g
functie de caz se asigura si semnalizare optica
Semnalizarea optica este suplimentara, nu inlocuieste
semnalizarea sonora
In spatiile destinate cazarii persoanelor se recomanda ca
intensitatea sonora sa fie de minim 75dB intensitatea sonora sa fie de minim 75dB
Pentru asigurarea uniformitatii semnalului sonor, se prefera
utilizarea mai multor surse cu nivel constant dacat putine
surse cu nivel sonor prea mare
Suplimentar, pot fi transmise mesaje de alarmare si prin
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
sistemul de adresare publica
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Semnalizare acustica Semnalizare acustica
La proiectarea unui sistem de alarmare sonora, trebuie avute in vedere urmatoarele:
Conform EN54, semnalizarea starii de alarma trebuie facuta pe linii supravegheate
(cu rezistori EOL)
Atenuarea semnalului sonor datorata usilor standard este intre 20 si 30dBA, in
f ti d t i l l di t t f ti t functie de materialul din care sunt acestea confectionate
Daca doua sirene identice sunt pozitionate una langa alta, nivelul sonor general
creste cu numai 3dBA!!!
Nivelul SPS scade cu distanta, conform cu graficul din
lid l slide-ul urmator
La proiectare, este necesar sa se aiba in vedere caderea
de tensiune pe cablurile de alimentare. Volt drop trebuie
limitata la cel mult 10% din tensiunea nominala
C l l d i i d f l Ca regula generala de proiectare se tine cont de faptul ca
in general este mult mai usor sa fie scazut nivelul sonor,
decat sa fie crescut; deci ar fi de dorit sa se supraestimeze
oarecum numarul de sirene inca de la inceput urmand ca la
f f d l
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PIF sa fie facute ajustari de nivel
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Semnalizare acustica Semnalizare acustica
Atenuarea nivelului sonor SPL cu distanta
41
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BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Caderea de tensiune pe linie -> voltage drop Caderea de tensiune pe linie voltage drop
Pentru orice linie de alimentare a unui consumator sau grup de consumatori
trebuie luata in considerare caderea de tensiune datorata rezistentei interne a liniei
-> voltage drop > voltage drop
Voltage drop trebuie calculat in asa fel incat ultimul element instalat pe linie sa fie
alimentat corect -> tensiunea ramasa sa fie suficienta pentru asigurarea
functionarii normale la consumul maxim -> de obicei in stare de ALARMA
Conceptul se aplica atat buclelor cu elemente adresabile (FSD) cat si liniilor de
alimentare pentru elemente de detectie conventionale sau pentru sirene
42
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Calcul voltage drop Calcul voltage drop
Formula de baza > legea lui Ohm U = R * I
Rezistenta liniara a cablului de Cu -> R = ( * L) / S, rezistivitatea Cu la 20C,
= 1.724*108[m], Cablu Cu uzual J-H(St)H 2x2x0.8
Formula se poate transforma astfel incat sa fie dependenta de o constanta
calculata in functie de tipul cablului -> R = ( * L) / S = ( / S) * L = * L
t di t d 0 8[ ] S 0 5[ ] 5*107[ ] > R 0 03448[/ ] * L[ ] - pentru diametru d=0.8[mm]; S=0.5[mm]=5*10 7[m] -> R = 0.03448[/m] * L[m]
- pentru diametru d=1.01[mm]; S=0.8[mm]=8*107[m] -> R = 0.02155[/m] * L[m]
Udv = Uin Ufinal
Udv = 2 * R * I = 2 * R * (nr consumatori * consum individual) Udv = 2 R I = 2 R (nr. consumatori consum individual)
Lungimea max. admisibila Lmax.[m] = (Uin Ufinal)[V] / 2 * [/m] * n * Iindividual[A]
Tensiunea la capat linie Ufinal[V] = Uin[V] 2 * Lmax.[m] * [/m] * n * Iindividual[A]
Exemplu: p
Uin = 24Vcc
consumatori 5buc. sirene SG200, tens. lucru: 10Vcc 28Vcc, consum max. 32mA
cablu Cu 2 fire, sectiune 0.5mm
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Lmax. = (24 10) / 2 * 0.03448 * 5 * 0.032 = 1269 m
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Semnalizare acustica Semnalizare acustica
Daca nivelul sonor ambiant depaseste 65dB, semnalul de alarma trebuie sa
fie cu cel putin 5dB peste nivelul sonor ambiant.
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Se recomanda si semnalizare vizuala
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Semnalizare acustica Semnalizare acustica
Pentru camere de odihna, nivelul sonor recomandat pentru trezirea din
somn a oc pantilor este minim SPL 75dB
45
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
somn a ocupantilor este minim SPL=75dB
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Semnalizare acustica Semnalizare acustica
Atenuare sunet prin materiale diverse (usa normala si usa de incendiu)
ATENTIE: SPL mai mare de 120dB poate cauza leziuni ale sistemului
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
auditiv
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Semnalizare acustica Semnalizare acustica
Se recomanda utilizarea a mai multor surse sonore de nivel mic decat
mai putine surse sonore dar de nivel mai mare (in unele cazuri nivelul
47
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
sonor ridicat poate provoca dezorientarea persoanelor)
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
PROIECTARE PROIECTARE
Detalii PROIECTARE BOSCH Detalii PROIECTARE BOSCH
48
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Schema Bloc sistem DI Schema Bloc sistem DI
49
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Schema dispunere echipamente pe nivel Schema dispunere echipamente pe nivel
50
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Simboluri utilizate pentru sistemele DI
Simboluri specializate sunt utilizate pentru indicarea pe planurile de amplasare a pozitiei si tipului
pentru fiecare element individual care compune sistemul de detectie incendiu, semnalizare si
comenzi
Simboluri utilizate pentru sistemele DI
Simbolurile utilizate in aceste planuri trebuie sa fie suficient de clare pentru a fi usor intelese de cel
ce citeste planurile, trebuie ca descrierea lor sa se regaseasca in legenda plansei si acelasi set de
simboluri sa fie pastrate neschimbat cel putin pentru proiectul in cauza
Nu exista o codificare oficiala, doar recomandari Nu exista o codificare oficiala, doar recomandari
51
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BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Simboluri utilizate pentru sistemele DI Simboluri utilizate pentru sistemele DI
52
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Recomandari de proiectare sisteme DI - BOSCH Recomandari de proiectare sisteme DI BOSCH
Se recomanda utilizarea cablului J-Y(St)Y 2x2x0.8. Cablu cu rezistenta la flacara, pereche
torsadata, monofilar (miez plin). Chiar daca este posibila utilizarea cablului fara ecran de protectie,
in Romania se recomanda utilizarea cablului ecranat. Bucla LSN foloseste o singura pereche (2
fi ) l lt h fi fi tili t t li t i t ( l ti i d fire), cealalta pereche va fi rezerva sau va fi utilizata pentru alimentari externe (unele tipuri de
module adresabile, detectori conventionali pe 4 fire, etc.).
Este posibila si utilizarea cablurilor cu diametre superioare (clemele bazei detector max. 2.5mmp)
Se recomanda utilizarea software-ului BOSCH FSD pentru calculul detaliat al sistemului detectie de
incendiu BOSCH. Utilitarul FSD permite calculul componentei centralei, dimensionarea sursei de incendiu BOSCH. Utilitarul FSD permite calculul componentei centralei, dimensionarea sursei de
rezerva, calculul incarcarii buclelor si in consecinta a lungimii maxime a acestora functie de
diametrul cablului si de numarul si tipul elementelor de pe bucla, etc.
Numarul maxim de elemente pe bucla depinde de tipul acestora:
1. numai elemente LSNi maxim 254 elemente
2 mix de elemente LSNi si elemente LSN maxim 127 elemente 2. mix de elemente LSNi si elemente LSN maxim 127 elemente
In cazul modulului de bucla LSN0300A lungimea maxima permisa este de 1600m
In cazul modulului de bucla LSN1500A lungimea maxima permisa este de 3000m
Numarul maxim de bucle al centralei FPA5000 este 32 bucle LSN0300A sau 16 bucle LSN1500A.
Se permite si mixarea acestora in aceeasi centrala. p
Nu se recomanda, dar este posibila cablarea in structura bus, stea sau mixta.
Acoperire detectori punctuali: O / OT / OTC max. 120mp / R=6.2m
T max. 40mp / R=3.6m
Inaltime montaj detectori punctuali: O / OT / OTC max. 16m
(maxim permis de producator!) T max 7 5m
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(maxim permis de producator!) T max. 7.5m
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
PROIECTARE PROIECTARE
Detalii Echipamente BOSCH Detalii Echipamente BOSCH
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Echipamente LSN BOSCH Echipamente LSN BOSCH
Detectori conventionali
ex. FireRay
RF - Detector
TCP/IP
BMS
Linie Telef.
Dedicata
Detector fum cu
Aspiratie - LSN
BMS
Dispecerat
Linie Telef.
Publica
Bucle LSN
1...32
Pompieri
Apelare
personala
Key
Safe
Tastatura
Repetor
Electromagnet
LED
Annunciator
Linie
Conventionala
Sonorizare
& Paging
Imprimanta
externa
55
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Safe Repetor
g
blocare usa
& Paging externa
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Centrala modulara FPA5000 Centrala modulara FPA5000
56
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Centrala modulara FPA5000 Centrala modulara FPA5000
57
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Echipamente adresabile de bucla LSN Echipamente adresabile de bucla LSN
58
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Baza Detector simpla MS400 Baza Detector simpla MS400
59
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare elemente bucla LSN (detectori adresabili) Cablare elemente bucla LSN (detectori adresabili)
60
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare bucla LSN redundanta Cablare bucla LSN redundanta
61
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare detectori adresabili tubulatura FAD Cablare detectori adresabili tubulatura FAD
62
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare detectori aspiratie FAS420 Cablare detectori aspiratie FAS420
63
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare detectori conventionali Cablare detectori conventionali
64
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare detector liniar de temperatura LWM Cablare detector liniar de temperatura LWM
65
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare detectori conventionali tip bariera IR Cablare detectori conventionali tip bariera IR
66
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare detectori conventionali tip bariera IR Cablare detectori conventionali tip bariera IR
67
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare detectori conventionali flacara Cablare detectori conventionali flacara
68
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare detectori conventionali zona EX Cablare detectori conventionali zona EX
69
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare declansatori manuali adresabili tip FMC210 p
70
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare declansatori manuali adresabili tip FMC420 Cablare declansatori manuali adresabili tip FMC420
71
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare modul NZM strobe conventionale BL200 Cablare modul NZM strobe conventionale BL200
72
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare modul NZM sirene conventionale Cablare modul NZM sirene conventionale
73
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare modul NZM sirene conventionale BES Cablare modul NZM sirene conventionale BES
74
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Sincronizare hardware module NZM Sincronizare hardware module NZM
75
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare modul NAC sirene conventionale Cablare modul NAC sirene conventionale
76
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare modul RHV sirena conventionala HPW11 Cablare modul RHV sirena conventionala HPW11
77
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare sirena adresabila MSS400 Cablare sirena adresabila MSS400
78
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare sirena adresabila MSS401 Cablare sirena adresabila MSS401
79
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare sirena adresabila FNM-420-A/-B Cablare sirena adresabila FNM 420 A/ B
80
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare sirena adresabila FNM-420-A-BS Cablare sirena adresabila FNM 420 A BS
81
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare electromagnet blocare usa Cablare electromagnet blocare usa
82
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Conectare sistem stingere Conectare sistem stingere
83
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare modul IOP0008 open collector Cablare modul IOP0008 open collector
84
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare module de bucla 2OUTopen collector Cablare module de bucla 2OUTopen collector
Principiul de functionare colector in gol
85
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare module de bucla 8IN/1OUTRLV si 1IN/1OUTopen collector Cablare module de bucla 8IN/1OUT RLV si 1IN/1OUT open collector
86
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare module de bucla 2IN/8OUTopen collector si 8OUTRLV Cablare module de bucla 2IN/8OUTopen collector si 8OUTRLV
87
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare module de bucla CON si RHV Cablare module de bucla CON si RHV
88
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare module de bucla RLV1 si IN2 Cablare module de bucla RLV1 si IN2
89
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare repetor FMR5000 Cablare repetor FMR5000
90
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare repetor FAT2002 Cablare repetor FAT2002
91
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distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare repetor pompieri FBF100 Cablare repetor pompieri FBF100
92
ST/SRO | 11/01/2008 | Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare panou comanda pompieri FIBS Cablare panou comanda pompieri FIBS
93
ST/SRO | 11/01/2008 | Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare Indicator LED BAT100 Cablare Indicator LED BAT100
94
ST/SRO | 11/01/2008 | Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare modul ENO cutie chei pompieri Cablare modul ENO cutie chei pompieri
95
ST/SRO | 11/01/2008 | Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare modul ENO apelator telefonic Cablare modul ENO apelator telefonic
96
ST/SRO | 11/01/2008 | Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Interfatare seriala RS232 cu sistemul de adresare publica Bosch PLENA
97
ST/SRO | 11/01/2008 | Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Interfatare comanda releu cu sistemele de adresare publica p
98
ST/SRO | 11/01/2008 | Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
Cablare Module adresabile LSN seria 100 Cablare Module adresabile LSN seria 100
99
ST/SRO | 11/01/2008 | Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH FIRE Systems Design
THANK YOU FOR THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION
100
ST/SRO | 11/01/2008 | Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Security Systems

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