A vertical shear force across a cell causes the slabs and webs to flex independently out-of-plane. This pattern of deformation is very similar to that of a Vierendeel truss of elevation similar to the cross-section of the deck. The transverse grillage members a low shear stiffness so that when the grillage member and cell are subjected to the same shear force, they experience similar distortions.
A vertical shear force across a cell causes the slabs and webs to flex independently out-of-plane. This pattern of deformation is very similar to that of a Vierendeel truss of elevation similar to the cross-section of the deck. The transverse grillage members a low shear stiffness so that when the grillage member and cell are subjected to the same shear force, they experience similar distortions.
A vertical shear force across a cell causes the slabs and webs to flex independently out-of-plane. This pattern of deformation is very similar to that of a Vierendeel truss of elevation similar to the cross-section of the deck. The transverse grillage members a low shear stiffness so that when the grillage member and cell are subjected to the same shear force, they experience similar distortions.
Distortion of cells as shown in Fig. 5.3 (e) when the cells
have few or no transverse diaphragms or internal bracing, so that a vertical shear force across a cell causes the slabs and webs to flex independently out-of-plane. This pattern of deformation is very similar to that of a Vierendeel truss of elevation similar to the cross-section of the deck. Although such behaviour cannot be reproduced precisely in a flat the transverse grillage members a low shear stiffness. The stiffness is chosen so that when the grillage member and cell are subjected to the same shear force, they experience similar distortions as in in Fig. 5.14. One error in this analogy is that for the grillage beam the cell the shear force is to some extent dependent on the continuity of moments from flexure of the slabs in the adjacent cells. Fortunately it is found that the effect of this difference on the overall structural behaviour is small. To determine the equivalent shear area of a transverse grillage member we must determine the relationship between vertical shear across a cell and the effective shear displacement ws shown in Fig. 5.14. Precise frame analysis of a cell with differing thicknesses of top and bottom slabs and webs produces equations with unmanageable complexities. A convenient approximation is obtained by assuming that the shear force is shared between top and bottom slabs in proportion to their individual flexural stiffnesses and that there are point of
Distorsin Distorsin de clulas como se muestra en la figura. 5.3 (e) cuando las clulas tienen pocos o ningn diafragmas transversales o refuerzos internos, de modo que una fuerza de corte vertical a travs de una clula provoca que las placas y bandas se flexionen de forma independiente fuera de plano. Este patrn de deformacin es muy similar a la de una cercha Vierendeel de elevacin similar a la seccin transversal de la cubierta. Aunque tal comportamiento no se puede reproducir exactamente en un piso a los miembros transversales Grillage una rigidez baja cizalladura. La rigidez se elige de manera que cuando el miembro de emparrillado y de clulas se someten a la misma fuerza de corte, que experimentan distorsiones similares como en la figura. 5.14. Un error en esta analoga es que para el haz grillage la clula la fuerza de corte es, en cierta medida depende de la continuidad de los momentos de flexin de las losas en las clulas adyacentes. Afortunadamente se encontr que el efecto de esta diferencia en el comportamiento estructural global es pequea. Para determinar el rea de cortante equivalente de un miembro de grillage transversal debemos determinar la relacin entre la cizalladura vertical a travs de una celda y los ws desplazamiento de cizalladura eficaces se muestran en la figura. 5.14. Anlisis del marco preciso de una clula con diferentes espesores de losas superior e inferior y webs produce ecuaciones con complejidades inmanejables. Una aproximacin prctica se obtiene suponiendo que la fuerza de corte es compartida entre superior e inferior losas en proporcin a sus rigideces a flexin individuales y que no son punto de
contra flexure midway between webs.The vertical shear force per unit width a cross a cell is then given approximately by
where d',d'',dw.l and h are the dimensions shown in Fig. 5.14. For the shear-flexible gillage member, the relationship between shear force and shear displacement is
where as is the equivalent shear area of the member