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= x
#+1
+ c
(
#+1)
= #" x
#1
+ c
= #1 + c
x
Convert to the form of ax
n
before
integrate
ax
n
dx = ax
n+1
+ c
n+1
Try it yourself
a)#$dx= Convert to the form of ax
n
before
integrate
ax
n
dx = ax
n+1
+ c
n+1
b) #10x
5
dx= ax
n
dx = ax
n+1
+ c
n+1
c) 5! dx =
$x
%
Convert to the form of ax
n
before
integrate
ax
n
dx = ax
n+1
+ c
n+1
d) % x
%
dx =
e) #$ x
"
dx =
f) 5!
dx =
$ x
%
g) 1
dx =
( x)
h) % & x
dx =
i) x
1'%
dx =
() #)
dx =
5x
5
*) #+ dx =
&x
,) (& x + x)
dx = m) ( x
- x +% )
dx =
A.Integrals of algebraic expressions
a) (%x - )(x+1) dx = (%x
+ x - )dx
= %x
%
+ x
# x + c
%
= x
%
+ "x
# x + c
expand' simp,if. expression to the
,o/est form
ax
n
dx = ax
n+1
+ c
n+1
(a and c are constants)
b) x
+ %x dx = ( x + % )dx
x
=
x
+ %x + c
expand' simp,if. expression to the
,o/est form
ax
n
dx = ax
n+1
+ c
n+1
Try it yourself
c) (x
# % dx =
x
5
e) x( x # ") dx = f) x
( x
# %) dx =
g) + # x dx =
x
%
h) 0 - x
dx =
% + x
B.Integration by Substitution
a) (4x #%)
%
dx
= 1
%
(1'4 d1)
= 2 1
%
d1
= 2 ( 1
+
) + c
+
= 1 (+x - %)
+
+ c
1)
3et u = 4x -3
4hen du/dx = 4
(ax + b)
n
dx = (ax + b)
n+1
+ c
a(n+1)
(a5 b and c are constants)
ax
n
dx = ax
n+1
+ c
n+1
s1bstit1te bac* u = 4x -3
b) 1 dx =
(%x + )
+
c) % dx =
($ - %x )
d) (6 - +x)
)
dx =
e) x #
dx
f) 7 ( - )x)
%
dx g) #% dx =
(x + 10)
6
C.Definite Integrals
a)
#$dx=
#$x
0
1 1
= 8 #$x 9
1
= 8#$()9 - 8#$(1)9
= #$
Convert to the form of ax
n
before
integrate
ax
n
dx = ax
n+1
+ c
n+1
:1bstit1te 8;pper ,imit9#83o/er ,imit9
b)
%
#10x
5
dx =
0
c)
0
(#x)(x + %) dx
#
d)
%
5! dx =
#1
$x
%
e)
(& x + x)
dx =
#1
d)
1
% x
%
dx =
#
e)
#$ x
"
dx =
1
f)
%
5!
dx =
0
$ x
%
g)
%
1
dx =
( x)
h) %
& x
dx =
#1
i)
%
x
1'%
dx =
1
()
#)
dx =
1
5x
5
*)
%
#+ dx =
1
&x
,)
#
x #
dx
#%
m)
+
( x
- x +% )
dx =
0