Design of An Inland Cargo Vessel With 950 DWT Cargo Capacity.

DEPARTMENT OF NAVAL ARCHITECTURE
& MARINE ENGINEERING

BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY.
NAME 338
Ship design project & presentation
---- By ---Md. Bariul Karim
&
Nabila Naz
Student No. 0812032

Student No. 0812032
Under the Guidance of

DR. Mir Tareque Ali
Professor, Department of Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering.
BUET, Dhaka 1000.
Page 2
Page 3
Knowledge of ship design is difficult to attain & requires extensive experience &
research work. To reach a high degree of proficiency in ship design the purely
theoretical knowledge is in itself insufficient. Realizing this fact, Department of
Naval Architecture &Marine Engineering of Bangladesh University of Engineering
&Technology introduced NAME 338 course known as Ship Design Project &
Presentation which provides us with valuable opportunity of getting involved in
whole ship designing process. We got the first hand experience to implement our
achieved theoretical knowledge in our project work to attain proficiency.
We have completed our project under the supervision of Dr.Mir Tareque Ali .
We wish to express our sincerest gratitude to Sir for his heartiest co operation
throughout the preparation of the project. From the very beginning to the end of
our project work Sir supported us with his constructive suggestions & ideas. At
every step of our designing process Sir helped us a lot to correct our mistakes as
well as provided endless encouragement to fulfill our work.
We are also grateful to all the teachers of the Department of Naval Architecture
& Marine Engineering for their valuable suggestions and necessary information
during the preparation and presentation of the project.
Page 4
Serial
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Topic Name
Introduction to the project detail
Selection of the basis ship
Determination of principal particulars
Preliminary engine power calculation
Manning of ship
General Arrangement drawing
Lines plan & offset table
Hydrostatic calculation (manual)
Hydrostatic curves (individual)
Hydrostatic curves (overall)
Scantling calculation
Midship section drawing
Longitudinal construction
Shell expansion
Resistance & power Calculation
Engine & gear box selection
Engine &gear box foundation
Rudder & steering arrangement
Propeller blade calculation
Propeller blade drawing
Propeller shafting arrangement
Detail weight calculation
Determination of LCG & VCG
Stability calculation
Trim calculation
Page
5
6
7
8
9
10-16
17-21
22-51
52-56
57
58-66
67-70
71-75
76-78
79-90
91-96
97-103
98-109
110-119
120-121
122-128
129-148
149-157
158-179
180-181
Page 5
Project name:
Design of an inland cargo vessel with 950 DWT cargo capacity.
Project route
Draft
Length
Route specification
Type of cargo
Service speed
Class 1
3.66-3.96 m
683 km
Chittagong-Chowkighata-Chandpur-ShambhuparaNarayangang-Dhaka- Shambhupara-Bhairab bazaar.
Grains,Timber,Clinkers,
10 knot
Page 6
Principal particulars
of basis ship:
DWT
800
LBP
42.50
L/B
4.6096
B/T
2.535
B/D
2.286
Page 7
Length: (According to cube root formula)

L= {
( )
( )}
=44.99 m
Breadth:
Draft:
L/B=4.6096
B/T=2.535
B=9.76 m
T=3.85m
Displacement:
=DWT/Cd
=950/0.685
=1386.86ton
Depth
B/D=2.286
D=4.269m
Block coefficient:
CB = LB
=0.82
LOA
LBP
BREADTH (mld)
52.42 m
44.99 m
9.76 m
DEPTH (mld)
4.27 m
DRAFT (LOADED)
FREE BOARD
3.85 m
0.42 m
Block coefficient
SERVICE SPEED
0.82
10 Knots
Page 8
Engine Power:
where, Ac =Admiralty Coefficient

=26*(L+C/V)
P=^2/3*V^3/Ac
=(1386.86)^(2/3)*10^3/277.84
=277.84
=448.25 KW
MANNING OF SHIP
ON DECK
Class-I Inland master
01
Certified Crew (Sukani)
03
Uncertified Crew (Laskar)
03
Cook (Bhandary)
01
Owner
01
AT ENGINE
Class-I Inland Driver
01
Class-II Inland Driver
01
Oil Man
01
Total
12
Page 9
10
Page 10
11
Under deck arrangement

3
AFT PEAK TANK
53.16 m
CARGO HOLD 1
385.8 m
CARGO HOLD 2
705.8 m
ENGINE ROOM
219.5 m
FORE PEAK TANK
30.53 m
ENGINE ROOM PARTICULARS:

MAIN ENGINE
GENERATOR
FUEL OIL SERVICE
TANK
FUEL OIL RESERVE
TANK
GENERAL SERVICE
PUMP
BILGE PUMP
SWITCH BOARD
2
2
BATTERY BOX
TOOL BOX
OIL TRAY
SEA CHEST
1
2
1
1
Page 11
12
MAIN DECK ARRANGEMENT

AFT PORTION :
SPACE TYPE
QUANTITY
SINGLE CABIN
DOUBLE CABIN
WASH ROOM
GALLEY
COMMON ROOM
MIDDLE PORTION:
CARGO HATCH
TRANSVERSE
HATHWAY BEAM
HATCH COVER
STIFFENER
BOLLARD (Double)
SECTION MODULUS
38.00(TABLE 32)
SECTION MODULUS
38.00(TABLE 34)
06
FORWARD PORTION :
WATERTIGHT CHAIN LOCKERS & MANHOLE .
Page 12
13
POOP DECK ARRANGEMENT

OWNER CABIN
SUKANIS CABIN (DOUBLE)
BOLLARD (Double-02)
CLASS 1 MASTERS CABIN

WASH ROOM,
NAVIGATION DECK ARAANGEMENTS

WHEEL HOUSE-(steering,speed
telegraph,compass,switch control)
SKY LIGHT
TOWING&STEM LIGHT
FUNNEL (2)
FRESH WATER TANK
FORECASTLE DECK ARRANGEMENTS
SEARCH LIGHT
ANCHOR CHAIN
ANCHOR WINCH
ENGINE FOR WINCH
FUEL TANK FOR THAT ENGINE
FORE MAST
BOLLARD (Double-02)
Page 13
14
GA(overall)-A3
Page 14
15
Under deck_A4
Page 15
16
Main deck-A4
Page 16
17
Poop,foxl deck-A4
Page 17
18
Lines plan(overall)-A3
Page 18
19
Body plan A4
Page 19
20
Half breadth plan A4
Page 20
21
Sheer plan A4
Page 21
22
Offset table
Page 22
23
Page 23
24
Brief discussion about formulae;1. Area displacement and moment:Area , displacement and moment can be calculated by Simpsons 1 st,2nd
and 3rd rule.
S.M 1st rule = 1/3*h*(y1+4y2+y3)
where,
S.M 2nd rule = 3/8*h*(y1+3y2+3y3+y4)
h= spacing between two ordinates
S.M 3rd rule = 1/12*h*(5y1+8y2 - y3)
y= length of ordinates
Moment rule for two ordinate= 1/24*h2*(3y1+10y2 y3)

2. KB:- KB = moment of WPA about keel / volume of displacement
3. GM T:- GMT BMT,
BMT = I/displacement =
/ displacement
I= moment of inertia about midship ordinate

4. GM L:- GML BML
BML= ICF/displacement = I-Ad2/ displacement
ICF = moment of inertia about centre of floatation.
I
= moment of inertia about midship
A = area of water plane

d = distance between C.F and midship ordinate
5.
6.
7.
8.
C.F:- C.F = moment/ area

MCTC:- MCT 1 cm =w* GML / 100 L
TPI:- WPA/97.56
Form coefficients:-
CB=/LBT, CM = AM /BT, Cp= CB/ CM , Cw =Aw/BL
Page 24
25
Calculation for area for WL-1

station half
breadth
Y (mm)
AP(0)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
Simpson's Product
Multiplier of area
SM
(mm^2)
(Y.dx)
0
0
0
0
3002
4093
4548
4548
4548
4548
4548
3852
2504
1410
754
224
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
Sum of
product
of area =
Multipliers Product
for
of
volume (x) moment
(Yx. dx)
0
0
0
0
3002
8186
6822
18192
9096
18192
6822
7704
2504
2820
754
448
84542
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
Excess of
product of
moment=
Product Y^3
Product of
of
moment for
moment
inertia
of inertia
Yx^2 dx
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27018 2.7054E+10 27054036008
51162.5 6.8569E+10 1.37137E+11
27288 9.4072E+10 1.41108E+11
18192 9.4072E+10 3.76289E+11
0 9.4072E+10 1.88144E+11
18192 9.4072E+10 3.76289E+11
27288 9.4072E+10 1.41108E+11
48150 5.7156E+10 1.14311E+11
22536
1.57E+10 15700120064
34545 2803221000
5606442000
12064
428661064
428661064
9072
11239424
22478848
0
0
0
0
9006
20465
13644
18192
0
-18192
-13644
-19260
-7512
-9870
-3016
-2016
0
-12203
295507.5
1.5232E+12
Calculation for volume upto WL-1

No. of
ordinate
1. WL 0
2.WL 1
3.WL 2
Total
AREA OF
WL
mm^2
0
263.83
306.07
s.m
product interval
product of moment
of
from base
volume
0
0
5
0
0
0
8 2110.64
1
2110.64
-1 -306.07
2
-612.14
1804.57
1498.5
Page 25
26

station
half
breadth
Y (mm)
AP(0)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
0
0
0
Sum of
product of
area
2249
3913
4564
4804
4804
4804
4804
4804
4437
2415
2253
1282
505
0
98078
Simpson's Product of
Multipliers
Multiplier area(mm^2) for volume
0.5 0
2 0
1 0
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5 0
Excess of
product of
moment
4498
3913
9128
7206
19216
9608
19216
7206
8874
2415
4506
1282
1010
-4572
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
Product Product
of
of
moment moment
of
inertia
0
0
0
0
0
0
15743 55100.5
11739
35217
22820
57050
14412
28824
19216
19216
0
0
-19216
19216
-14412
28824
-22185 55462.5
-7245
21735
-15771 55198.5
-5128
20512
-4545 20452.5
0 0
Sum of product of
moment of inertia
416808
Y3
Product
of
moment
for inertia
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.14E+10 2.28E+10
5.99E+10 5.99E+10
9.51E+10
1.9E+11
1.11E+11 1.66E+11
1.11E+11 4.43E+11
1.11E+11 2.22E+11
1.11E+11 4.43E+11
1.11E+11 1.66E+11
8.74E+10 1.75E+11
1.41E+10 1.41E+10
1.14E+10 2.29E+10
2.11E+09 2.11E+09
1.29E+08 2.58E+08
0
0
Sum of product of moment of

inertia=1.93E+12
No. of
AREA OF
ordinate WL mm^2 s.m
1. WL 0
0
1
2.WL 1
263.83
4
3.WL 2
306.07
1
Total
interval
product of from
product of
volume
base
moment
0
0
0
1055.32
1
1055.32
306.07
2
612.14
1361.39
1667.46
Page 26
27

station
half
breadth
Y (mm)
Simpson's
Multiplier
Product
of area
Multiplier
for
volume
Product
of
moment
Product
moment
of inertia
of
Y^3
Product of
moment for
inertia
(mm^2)
AP(0)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
3438
4310
4751
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4645
3854
2806
1768
799
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
6876
4310
9502
7320
19520
9760
19520
7320
9290
3854
5612
1768
1598
106250
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
sum=
24066
12930
23755
14640
19520
0
-19520
-14640
-23225
-11562
-19642
-7072
-7191
0
-7941
84231
38790
59387.5
29280
19520
0
19520
29280
58062.5
34686
68747
28288
32359.5
40636623672
80062991000
1.0724E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.00221E+11
57244679864
22093422616
5526456832
510082399
502151.5
0
0
0
8.1273E+10
8.0063E+10
2.1448E+11
1.7432E+11
4.6486E+11
2.3243E+11
4.6486E+11
1.7432E+11
2.0044E+11
5.7245E+10
4.4187E+10
5526456832
1020164798
2.195E+12

No. of
ordinate
1.WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
Total
AREA OF WL
mm^2
0
263.83
306.07
331.57
s.m
product of
volume
1
3
3
1
0
791.49
918.21
331.57
2041.27
interval from
base
0
1
2
3
product of
moment
0
791.49
1836.42
994.71
3622.62
Page 27
28

station
AP(0)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
half
breadth
Y (mm)
Simpson's
Multiplier
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
2245
4070
4563
4799
4880
4880
4880
4880
4270
4731
4163
3274
2189
1068
Product
of area
2245
8140
4563
9598
7320
19520
9760
19520
6405
9462
4163
6548
2189
2136
111569
Multipliers
for volume
Product
of
moment
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
sum=
Product of
moment of
inertia
8980
28490
13689
23995
14640
19520
0
-19520
-12810
-23655
-12489
-22918
-8756
-9612
0
-446
35920
99715
41067
59987.5
29280
19520
0
19520
25620
59137.5
37467
80213
35024
43254
Y^3
Product of
moment for
inertia
11314856125
67419143000
95006081547
1.10523E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
77854483000
1.05891E+11
72147158747
35094254824
10489077269
1218186432
585725
0
0
1.1315E+10
1.3484E+11
9.5006E+10
2.2105E+11
1.7432E+11
4.6486E+11
2.3243E+11
4.6486E+11
1.1678E+11
2.1178E+11
7.2147E+10
7.0189E+10
1.0489E+10
2436372864
2.2825E+12
No. of
ordinate
1.WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
Total
AREA OF
WL mm^2
0
263.83
306.07
331.57
348.17
s.m
product of
volume
1
4
2
4
1
0
1055.32
612.14
1326.28
348.17
3341.91
interval from
base
0
1
2
3
4
product of
moment
0
1055.32
1224.28
3978.84
1392.68
7651.12
Page 28
29

station
AP(0)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
half
breadth
Y (mm)
0
0
2245
4070
4563
4799
4880
4880
4880
4880
4270
4731
4163
3274
2189
1068
0
Simpson's
Multiplier
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
Product
of area
2245
8140
4563
9598
7320
19520
9760
19520
6405
9462
4163
6548
2189
2136
111569
Multipliers
for volume
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
sum=
Product
of
moment
0
0
8980
28490
13689
23995
14640
19520
0
-19520
-12810
-23655
-12489
-22918
-8756
-9612
0
-446
Product of
moment of
inertia
0
0
35920
99715
41067
59987.5
29280
19520
0
19520
25620
59137.5
37467
80213
35024
43254
Y^3
Product of
moment for
inertia
0
0
11314856125
67419143000
95006081547
1.10523E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
77854483000
1.05891E+11
72147158747
35094254824
10489077269
1218186432
585725
0
0
1.1315E+10
1.3484E+11
9.5006E+10
2.2105E+11
1.7432E+11
4.6486E+11
2.3243E+11
4.6486E+11
1.1678E+11
2.1178E+11
7.2147E+10
7.0189E+10
1.0489E+10
2436372864
2.2825E+12

No. of
ordinate
1.WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6.WL 6
Total
AREA OF
WL mm^2
0
263.83
306.07
331.57
348.17
363.32
370.71
s.m
product of
volume
5
13
12
12
12
7
-1
0
3429.79
3672.84
3978.84
4178.04
2543.24
-370.71
17432.04
interval from
base
0
1
2
3
4
5
5
product of
moment
0
3429.79
7345.68
11936.52
16712.16
12716.2
-1853.55
50286.8
Page 29
30

station
half
breadth
Y (mm)
AP(0)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
0
0
3764
4614
4806
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4804
4545
3823
2874
1560
0
Simpson's
Multiplier
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
Product
of area
Multipliers
for
volume
Product
of
moment
0
0
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
sum=
0
0
3764
9228
4806
9760
7320
19520
9760
19520
7320
9608
4545
7646
2874
3120
118791
15056
32298
14418
24400
14640
19520
0
-19520
-14640
-24020
-13635
-26761
-11496
-14040
0
-3780
multipliers
for
moment
of inertia
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
Product
of
moment
of inertia
0
0
60224
113043
43254
61000
29280
19520
0
19520
29280
60050
40905
93663.5
45984
63180
Y^3
0
0
53327207744
98227427544
1.11007E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.10869E+11
93886178625
55874402767
23738883624
3796416000
678903.5
Product of
moment for
inertia
0
0
5.3327E+10
1.9645E+11
1.1101E+11
2.3243E+11
1.7432E+11
4.6486E+11
2.3243E+11
4.6486E+11
1.7432E+11
2.2174E+11
9.3886E+10
1.1175E+11
2.3739E+10
7592832000
2.5627E+12
No. of
ordinate
1.WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6.WL 6
Total
AREA OF
WL mm^2
263.83
306.07
331.57
348.17
363.32
370.71
s.m
product of
volume
1
3
3
2
3
3
1
0
791.49
918.21
663.14
1044.51
1089.96
370.71
4878.02
interval from
base
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
product of
moment
0
791.49
1836.42
1989.42
4178.04
5449.8
2224.26
16469.43
Page 30
31
station
AP(0)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
half
breadth
Y (mm)
1825
4042
4701
4836
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4820
4633
3993
3127
1794
Simpson's
Multiplier
Product
of area
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
3650
4042
9402
4836
9760
7320
19520
9760
19520
7320
9640
4633
7986
3127
3588
124104
Multipliers
for volume
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
sum=
Product
of
moment
Product of
moment of
inertia
16425
16168
32907
14508
24400
14640
19520
0
-19520
-14640
-24100
-13899
-27951
-12508
-16146
0
9804
73912.5
64672
115174.5
43524
61000
29280
19520
0
19520
29280
60250
41697
97828.5
50032
72657
0
Y^3
Product of
moment for
inertia
6078390625
66037242088
1.03889E+11
1.13099E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.1198E+11
99445904137
63664587657
30576209383
5773874184
0
0
1.2157E+10
6.6037E+10
2.0778E+11
1.131E+11
2.3243E+11
1.7432E+11
4.6486E+11
2.3243E+11
4.6486E+11
1.7432E+11
2.2396E+11
9.9446E+10
1.2733E+11
3.0576E+10
1.1548E+10
0
778347.5
2.6351E+12

No. of
ordinate
1.WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6.WL 6
7.WL 7
8.WL 8
Total
AREA OF
WL mm^2
263.83
306.07
331.57
348.17
363.32
370.71
378.28
396.2
s.m
product of
volume
5
13
12
12
12
12
12
7
-1
0
3429.79
3672.84
3978.84
4178.04
4359.84
4448.52
2647.96
-396.2
26319.63
interval from
base
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
product of
moment
0
44587.27
44074.08
47746.08
50136.48
52318.08
53382.24
18535.72
396.2
311176.15
Page 31
32

station
half
breadth
Y (mm)
AP(0)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
Simpson's
Multiplier
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
2685
4210
4737
4847
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4835
4832
4679
4133
3326
1997
0
Product of
area
Multipliers
for
volume
Product
of
moment
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
sum=
5370
4210
9474
4847
9760
7320
19520
9760
19520
7252.5
9664
4679
8266
3326
3994
0
126962.5
24165
16840
33159
14541
24400
14640
19520
0
-19520
-14505
-24160
-14037
-28931
-13304
-17973
0
14835
Product
of
moment
of inertia
0
108742.5
67360
116056.5
43623
61000
29280
19520
0
19520
29010
60400
42111
101258.5
53216
80878.5
Y^3
Product of
moment
inertia
0
19356769125
74618461000
1.06294E+11
1.13873E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.13029E+11
1.12819E+11
1.02438E+11
70598620637
36793129976
7964053973
0
0
3.8714E+10
7.4618E+10
2.1259E+11
1.1387E+11
2.3243E+11
1.7432E+11
4.6486E+11
2.3243E+11
4.6486E+11
1.6954E+11
2.2564E+11
1.0244E+11
1.412E+11
3.6793E+10
1.5928E+10
0
2.7002E+12
831976
No. of
ordinate
1.WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6.WL 6
7.WL 7
8.WL 8
Total
AREA OF
WL mm^2
263.83
306.07
331.57
348.17
363.32
370.71
378.28
396.2
s.m
product of
volume
1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1
0
1055.32
612.14
1326.28
696.34
1453.28
741.42
1513.12
396.2
7794.1
interval from
base
product of
moment
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1055.32
1224.28
3978.84
2785.36
7266.4
4448.52
10591.84
3169.6
34520.16
Page 32
33

station
AP(0)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
half
breadth
Y (mm)
Simpson's
Multiplier
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
3141
4345
4791
4857
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4844
4837
4701
4244
3479
2164
Product
of area
6282
4345
9582
4857
9760
7320
19520
9760
19520
7266
9674
4701
8488
3479
4328
128882
Multipliers
for volume
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
sum=
Product
of
moment
28269
17380
33537
14571
24400
14640
19520
0
-19520
-14532
-24185
-14103
-29708
-13916
-19476
0
16877
Product of
moment of
inertia
127210.5
69520
117379.5
43713
61000
29280
19520
0
19520
29064
60462.5
42309
103978
55664
87642
Y^3
30988732221
82029363625
1.09971E+11
1.14579E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.13661E+11
1.13169E+11
1.03889E+11
76440958784
42107871239
10133786944
866262.5
Product of
moment
inertia
0
6.1977E+10
8.2029E+10
2.1994E+11
1.1458E+11
2.3243E+11
1.7432E+11
4.6486E+11
2.3243E+11
4.6486E+11
1.7049E+11
2.2634E+11
1.0389E+11
1.5288E+11
4.2108E+10
2.0268E+10
2.7634E+12

No. of
ordinate
1.WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6.WL 6
7.WL 7
8.WL 8
9.WL 9
Total
AREA OF
WL mm^2
263.83
306.07
331.57
348.17
363.32
370.71
378.28
396.2
402.2
s.m
product of
volume
1
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
1
0
791.49
918.21
663.14
1044.51
1089.96
741.42
1134.84
1188.6
402.2
7974.37
interval from
base
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
product of
moment
0
791.49
1836.42
1989.42
4178.04
5449.8
4448.52
7943.88
9508.8
3619.8
39766.17
Page 33
34

station
AP(0)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
half
breadth
Y (mm)
3458
4440
4793
4866
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4851
4851
4726
4332
3606
2310
Simpson's
Multiplier
Product
of area
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
6916
4440
9586
4866
9760
7320
19520
9760
19520
7276.5
9702
4726
8664
3606
4620
130282.5
Multipliers
for volume
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
sum=
Product
of
moment
31122
17760
33551
14598
24400
14640
19520
0
-19520
-14553
-24255
-14178
-30324
-14424
-20790
0
17547
Product of
moment of
inertia
140049
71040
117428.5
43794
61000
29280
19520
0
19520
29106
60637.5
42534
106134
57696
93555
Y^3
Product of
moment inertia
41349947912
87528384000
1.10109E+11
1.15217E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.14155E+11
1.14155E+11
1.05556E+11
81295282368
46889669016
12326391000
891294
0
8.27E+10
8.7528E+10
2.2022E+11
1.1522E+11
2.3243E+11
1.7432E+11
4.6486E+11
2.3243E+11
4.6486E+11
1.7123E+11
2.2831E+11
1.0556E+11
1.6259E+11
4.689E+10
2.4653E+10
2.8138E+12

No. of
ordinate
1.WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6.WL 6
7.WL 7
8.WL 8
9.WL 9
10.WL 10
Total
AREA OF
WL mm^2
263.83
306.07
331.57
348.17
363.32
370.71
378.28
396.2
402.2
406.57
s.m
product of
volume
1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1
0
1055.32
612.14
1326.28
696.34
1453.28
741.42
1513.12
792.4
1608.8
406.57
10205.67
interval from
base
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
product of
moment
0
1055.32
1224.28
3978.84
2785.36
7266.4
4448.52
10591.84
6339.2
14479.2
4065.7
56234.66
Page 34
35
station
AP(0)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
half
breadth
Y (mm)
0
3715
4508
4799
4870
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4856
4855
4742
4399
3728
2468
0
Simpson's
Multiplier
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
Product
of area
0
7430
4508
9598
4870
9760
7320
19520
9760
19520
7284
9710
4742
8798
3728
4936
131484
Multipliers
for
volume
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
sum=
Product
of
moment
0
33435
18032
33593
14610
24400
14640
19520
0
-19520
-14568
-24275
-14226
-30793
-14912
-22212
0
17724
Product of
moment of
inertia
0
150457.5
72128
117575.5
43830
61000
29280
19520
0
19520
29136
60687.5
42678
107775.5
59648
99954
Y^3
0
51271550875
91611864512
1.10523E+11
1.15501E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.16214E+11
1.14508E+11
1.14437E+11
1.06631E+11
85125933199
51811684352
15032647232
913190
Product of
moment for
inertia
0
1.0254E+11
9.1612E+10
2.2105E+11
1.155E+11
2.3243E+11
1.7432E+11
4.6486E+11
2.3243E+11
4.6486E+11
1.7176E+11
2.2887E+11
1.0663E+11
1.7025E+11
5.1812E+10
3.0065E+10
2.859E+12
No. of
ordinate
1.WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6.WL 6
7.WL 7
8.WL 8
9.WL 9
10.WL 10
11.WL 11
Total
AREA OF
WL mm^2
0
263.83
306.07
331.57
348.17
363.32
370.71
378.28
396.2
402.2
406.57
410.32
s.m
product of
volume
1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1
0
263.83
1224.28
663.14
1392.68
726.64
1482.84
756.56
1584.8
804.4
1626.28
410.32
10935.77
interval from
base
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
product of
moment
0
263.83
2448.56
1989.42
5570.72
3633.2
8897.04
5295.92
12678.4
7239.6
16262.8
4513.52
68793.01
Page 35
36
CALCULATION OF MIDSHIP SECTION AREA

UPTO WL 1 FROM BASE LINE
No. of
HALF
s.m Product
ordinate BREADTH
of area
1. WL 0
0
5
0
2.WL 1
4548
8
36384
3.WL 2
4804
-1
-4804
Total
9352
31580
No. of
HALF
s.m product
ordinate BREADTH
of AREA
1. WL 0
0
1
0
2.WL 1
4548
4
18192
3.WL 2
4804
1
4804
Total
9352
22996

No. of
ordinate
1,WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
Total
HALF
BREADTH
0
4548
4804
4880
14232
s.m
1
3
3
1
No. of
ordinate
1,WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
Total
product of
AREA
0
13644
14412
4880
32936
HALF
BREADTH
0
4548
4804
4880
4880
19112
s.m
1
4
2
4
1
product of
AREA
0
18192
9608
19520
4880
52200

No. of
ordinate
1,WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6,WL 6
Total
HALF
BREADTH
s.m
0
4548
4804
4880
4880
4880
4880
product of
AREA
5
13
12
12
12
7
-1
0
59124
57648
58560
58560
34160
-4880
263172
Page 36
37
UPTO WL 7FROM BASE LINE

No. of
ordinate
1,WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6,WL 6
Total
HALF
BREADTH
s.m
product of
AREA
0
4548
4804
4880
4880
4880
4880
28872
1
3
3
2
3
3
1
0
13644
14412
9760
14640
14640
4880
71976

No. of
ordinate
1,WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6,WL 6
7.WL 7
8.WL 8
Total
HALF
BREADTH
s.m
product of
AREA
0
4548
4804
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
38632
5
13
12
12
12
12
12
7
-1
0
59124
57648
58560
58560
58560
58560
34160
-4880
380292

No. of
ordinate
1,WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6,WL 6
7.WL 7
8.WL 8
Total
HALF
BREADTH
0
4548
4804
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
38632
s.m
product of AREA
1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1
0
18192
9608
19520
9760
19520
9760
19520
4880
110760
Page 37
38

No. of
ordinate
1,WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6,WL 6
7.WL 7
8.WL 8
9.WL 9
Total
HALF
BREADTH
s.m
0
4548
4804
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
43512
product of
AREA
1
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
1
0
13644
14412
9760
14640
14640
9760
14640
14640
4880
111016

No. of
ordinate
1,WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6,WL 6
7.WL 7
8.WL 8
9.WL 9
10.WL 10
Total
HALF
BREADTH
0
4548
4804
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
48392
s.m
product of
AREA
1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1
0
18192
9608
19520
9760
19520
9760
19520
9760
19520
4880
140040
Page 38
39

No. of
ordinate
1,WL 0
1. WL 1
2.WL 2
3.WL 3
4.WL 4
5.WL 5
6,WL 6
7.WL 7
8.WL 8
9.WL 9
10.WL 10
11.WL 11
Total
HALF
BREADTH
s.m
0
4548
4804
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
4880
product of
AREA
1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1
0
4548
19216
9760
19520
9760
19520
9760
19520
9760
19520
4880
145764
Hydrostatic Calculation(WL-1)
Water plane area, Aw=2 x hL/3product of area=263.83m2
1. Moment about middle ordinate= 2 x hL/3 x excess of product of moment by

(F) or (A) x hL.=178.26m3 by F
2. Position of CF of amid ship (A/F): CF= Moment about middle ordinate
Area of water plane
=.68mby F
3. Moment of inertia about middle ordinate
I O= 2xhL/3 x product of M.I x hL2=20206.6m4
4. Longitudinal M.I, about, CF, I 2= I O AWCF2=20084.61m4
5. Longitudinal metacentre, BML= I L/V1
Page 39
40
KM2 = KB+BML
Calculation of Volume and CB:
Volume up to WL1, V1 = 1/12 x HV x product of volume=52.63m3
hV = WL spacing
Moment of volume displacement about base, = 1/12 x (hV)2 x product for
moment.
=15.3m4
The distance of Center of buoyancy above base, KB1 = Moment/V1=.29m
Up to WL1 Calculation of Midship Section Area
AM1 = 2 x 1/12 x hV x product of area.=1.84m2
Transverse M.I , I T = 2 x 1/3 x 1/3 x hL x product of M.I=118.47m4
BMT = I T/V1=2.25m
KMT = KB-BMT=1.19m
Hydrostatic Calculation(wl 2)
Water plane area, Aw=2 x hL/3product of area.=306.07m2

(F) or (A) x hL=66.79m3 by F
Area of water plane
=.22 m
I O= 2xhL/3 x product of M.I x hL2.=28501.04m4
Page 40
41
4. Longitudinal M.I, about, CF, I L= I O AWCF2.=28486.23m4

5. Longitudinal metacentre, BML= I L/V1=
KM2 = KB+BML
Volume up to WL1, V1 = 1/3 x HV x product of volume =158.82m3
hV = WL spacing
moment.=68.09m4

AM1 = 2 x 1/12 x hV x product of area.
Transverse M.I , I T = 2 x 1/3 x 1/3 x hL x product of M.I.
BMT = I T/V1
KMT = KB=BMT

(F) or (A) x hL.=116m3
Area of water plane
=0.35m
Page 41
42

KML = KB+BML
hV = WL spacing
Moment of volume displacement about base, =3/8x (hV)2 x product for
moment.=166.41m4

AM1 = 2 x3/8 x hV x product of area.=8.65m2
Transverse M.I , I T = 2 x 1/3 x 1/3 x hL x product of M.I.=2283.29m4
BMT = I T/V1=8.5
KMT = KB+BMT=9.14m
Water plane area, Aw=2 x hL/3product of area=348.17m2

(F) or (A) x hL.=6.52m3
Page 42
43

Area of water plane
=.019mby F
I O=2xhL/3 x product of M.I x hL2=40051.47m4
4. Longitudinal M.I, about, CF, I 2= I O AWCF2.=40051.34m4
KM2 = KB+BML
hV = WL spacing
Moment of volume displacement about base, = 1/3x (hV)2 x product for
moment.=312.42m4
The distance of Center of buoyancy above base, KB1 = Moment/V1=0.8m
Transverse M.I , I T = 2 x 1/3 x 1/3 x hL x product of M.I.=2374.31
BMT = I T/V1=6.09m
KMT = KB+BMT=6.89m
Page 43
44
Water plane area, Aw=2 x hL/3product of area.363.32m2

(F) or (A) x hL=19.71m3
Area of water plane
=.05m by f
I O= 2x hL/3 x product of M.I x hL2=44076.85m4
4. Longitudinal M.I, about, CF, I 2= I O AWCF2.=44075.95m4
KM2 = KB+BML
hV = WL spacing
moment.=513.34m4
The distance of Center of buoyancy above base, KB1 = Moment/V1=1m
Page 44
45
BMT = I T/V1=5.06
KMT = KB+BMT=6.06m

(F) or (A) x hL=55.22m3
Area of water plane
=.15m by F
I O=2x hL/3 x product of M.I x hL2=46422.95m4
KM2 = KB+BML
Volume up to WL1, V1 = 3/8x HV x product of volume=640.24m3
hV = WL spacing
moment.=746.56m4
Page 45
46

BMT = I T/V1=4.16m
KMT = KB+BMT=5.36m
Hydrostatic Calculation(WL 7)
Water plane area, Aw=2 x hL/3product of area.
=38.73X10^7mm^2=387.28 m^2

(F) or (A) x hL=1.43x1011mm3=143.22m3by aft
Area of water plane
=0.37m by aft
I O= hL/3 x product of M.I x hL2=53222.86m4
4. Longitudinal M.I, about, CF, I L= I O AWCF2.=53169.84m4
KM2 = KB+BML
Volume up to WL1, V1 = 1/12 x HV x product of volume=767.66m3 hV =
WL spacing
moment.=3176.59m4
Page 46
47

BMT = I T/V1=3.57
KMT = KB+BMT=7.67m
Water plane area, Aw=2 x hL/3product of area.
=39.62x10 7mm2=396.2 m2
(F) or (A) x hL.=2.17x1011 mm3=216.71m3by aft
Area of water plane
=0.55m
KM2 = KB+BML
Volume up to WL1, V1 = 1/3x HV x product of volume=909.31m3
Page 47
48
hV = WL spacing
moment.=1409.57m4
BMT = I T/V1=3.09m
KMT = KB+BMT=4.64m
Water plane area, Aw=2 x hL/3product of area=40.22X107mm2=402.2m2
(F) or (A) x hL=2.47x1011mm3=246.54m3by aft
Area of water plane
=0.613m by aft
KM2 = KB+BML
Page 48
49

hV = WL spacing
moment.=1826.76m4
AM1 = 2 x 3/8x hV x product of area.=29.14m2
BMT = I T/V1=2.75m
KMT = KB+BMT=4.5m

Water plane area, Aw=2 x hL/3product of area=40.66x107mm2=406.57m2

(F) or (A) x hL=2.56x1011mm3=256.32m3 by aft
Area of water plane
=0.63m by aft
KM2 = KB+BML
Page 49
50

hV = WL spacing
moment.=2296.25m4
BMT = I T/V1=2.46m
KMT = KB+BMT=4.4m

Water plane area, Aw=2 x hL/3product of area=41.03X107mm2=410.32m2

(F) or (A) x hL=2.59x1011mm3=259m3
Area of water plane
=0.631m by aft
I O=2x hL/3 x product of M.I x hL2=62443.3m4
Page 50
51

KM11 = KB+BML
hV = WL spacing
moment.=2809.05m4
AM1 = 2 x 1/3 x hV x product of area.=34m2
Transverse M.I , I T = 2 x 1/3 x 1/3 x hL x product of M.I.=2973.99
BMT = I T/V1=2.33
KMT = KB+BMT=4.53m
Page 51
52
Draught Water
Displacement KB
KML
HWL
Plane
(Tonne)
(m)
(m)
(m)
Area AW
(m^2)
0
0
0
0
KM t
(m)
CB
CM
CP
LCF
TPC
MCTC
1m
Cw
0.35
0.7
263.83
306.07
52.63
158.82
0.29
0.43
381.62
179.8
30.4
13.07
0.34
0.52
0.54
0.79
0.53
0.66
-0.59
-0.56
2.64
3.07
446.32
633.03
0.6
0.69
1.05
1.4
1.75
331.57
348.17
363.32
267.92
389.89
508.44
0.62
0.8
1
128.63
103.52
87.69
9.14
6.89
6.06
0.58
0.64
0.66
0.84
0.89
0.9
0.69
0.72
0.73
-0.51
-0.45
-0.36
3.31
3.48
3.63
762.14
890.03
979.47
0.75
0.79
0.82
2.1
2.45
2.8
370.71
378.28
396.2
640.24
767.66
909.31
1.2
1.4
1.56
73.7
70.66
64
5.36
4.97
4.64
0.69
0.72
0.74
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.75
0.78
0.79
-0.15
0.37
0.55
3.7
3.82
3.96
1071.3
1181.55
1261.56
0.86
0.88
0.9
3.15
3.5
3.85
402.2
406.57
410.32
1046.64
1190.66
1275.84
1.75
1.93
2.2
58.2
52.98
51.01
4.5
4.4
4.53
0.76
0.78
0.82
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.8
0.81
0.83
0.613
0.63
0.631
4.02
4.06
4.1
1312.74
1350.77
1383.99
0.92
0.93
0.93
Page 52
53
Hydrostatic curves
DRAFT
5
Draft vs.
volume
displacement
3
2
1
0
0
500
VOLUME
1500 DISPLACEMENT
1000
DRAFT
5
Draft vs. KB
3
2
1
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
KB
DRAFT
5
Draft vs. AW
4
3
2
1
0
0
100
200
300
400
500 AW
Page 53
54
DRAFT
5
4
Draft vs. LCF
3
2
1
0
-1
-0.5
0.5
LCF
DRAFT
5
4
Draft vs. KML
3
2
1
0
0
200
400
600
KML
DRAFT
5
Draft vs. KMt
3
2
1
0
10
20
30
40
KMt
Page 54
55
DRAFT
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Draft vs. TPC
TPC
DRAFT
4.5
4
3.5
Draft vs. MCT1m

1m
3
2.5
2
1.5
MCTc
1
0.5
0
0
500
1000
1500
MCT 1m
Page 55
56
Hydrostatic form curves

DRAFT
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Draft vs. Cb
1m
MCTc
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Cb
DRAFT
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Draft vs. Cm
1m
0
0.5
Cm 1.5
MCTc
Page 56
57
DRAFT
5
Draft vs. Cp
4
3
1m
1
0
0
0.5
1Cp
MCTc
DRAFT
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Draft vs. Cw
1m
0
0.5
MCTc
Page 57
58
Hydrostatic curves (at a glance)

4
aw
lcf
3.5
displacement
bml
kb
kml
2.5
mct
tpm
bmt
1.5
kmt
lcb
cb
cm
0.5
-5000
5000
Page 58
59
Page 59
60
Framing information
Framing System
Transverse
Frame Spacing (midship)
550mm
Frame Spacing (for& aft)
500mm
No. of Main Frames
80
No. of Web Frames
17
No. of Bulkheads
Shell Structure
Plates
Thickness
Keel Plate
10mm
Bottom Plate
8mm
Bilge Plate
9mm
Shell Plate
8mm
Page 60
61
Scantling calculation
Particulars
Frame spacing, a =0.55m
Web frame spacing =2.02m
Length of ship=52.42m
Breadth of ship= 9.76m
Draft,T= 3.85m
Deptht ,d =4.27m
Block coefficient
Material factor
2
for higher strength hull structural steel.
Bottom shell plating

Frame spacing, a = 0.55 m
Length coefficient C L= (L/90) (for L<90) = 0.582m
Service coefficient C RW = 1 for unlimited service
Distribution factor C F = 1.0 for midship
Wave coefficient CO =[10.75-{(300-L)/100}1.5] CRW = 6.854
nf = 1, for Transverse framing [for L<90m]
Probability factor, f = 1.0 for shell plating
Basic external Dynamic load p0 = 2.1 (CB+ 0.7) Co CL f
= 12.73 KN/mm2
External load on ships bottom, P B = 10T + P O CF
= 51.23 KN/mm2
Corrosion addition tk= 1.5mm [for thickness <10mm]
Ships with lengths L < 90 m
Page 61
62
The thickness of the bottom shell plating within 0.4 L amidships is not to be less
than:
tB1 = 1.9 nf a (pB k) + tK (mm)
= 1.9 1 0.55 (51.23 0.72) + 1.5
= 7.85 (mm)
(mm)
(as t 10 mm)
Within 0.1 L forward of the aft end of the length L and within 0.05 L aft of F.P.
the thickness is not to
be less than.
tB2 = 1.21 a (pB k) + tK
(mm)
= 1.21 0.55 (51.23 0.72) + 1.5(mm)

= 5.54 (mm)
The thickness of bottom plating should not be less than the greater of the two
following values
Tmin = (L.k) mm for L 50m
= 6.14 mm
So we take the thickness of our bottom plate as tB = 8 mm
Spacing between side girders not exceed L/250+0.9 m
Bottom structure (Keelson):(Single bottom)
According to B.V rule:
Web height for center keelson within 0.7L amidship : 0.085D+0.15=512.95mm
G.L: Min Web Thickness, t =.07L+5.5=9.17mm
Face plate sectional area should not be less than (0.7L amidship)
=0.7L+12=48.694 cm2
So we get,10x2=48.694cm2
Page 62
63
x=2.21cm=22.07mm (min)
So,10x=10X22.07 =220.67mm~230mm
Flange width=230mm
Flange thickness=10mm (according to rule not greater than 14mm)
Dimension T- 513 230 10 (.7L amidship)
But towards end, thickness of web &sectional area of top plate reduced by 10% so
lightening hold is avoided.
SIDE KEELSON:
Web height for side keelson=
G.L: Min Web Thickness=.04L+5=7.0968mm~8mm
Face plate sectional area should not be less than (0.7L amidship)
=0.2L+6=16.484cm2
So we get,10x2=16.484
x =1.28cm=12.84mm
So,10x=10X12.84=128.39~129mm , Flange width 129mm
Flange thickness=(16.484/12.9)=1.28cm=12.78mm~10mm
Dimension TFlat keel plating
Width =800+5L = 800+5X52.42=1062.1mm~1063mm
The thickness of flat plate keel should not be less than tFK = tB + 1.5
= 8 +1.5
Page 63
64
= 9.5mm
So we take the thickness of our flat plate keel as tFK = 10mm
Bilge plating
Bilge thickness = Bottom plate thickness = 9 mm\
Side shell plating :
Vertical distance of the structure load centre from base line z =
= 0.5(depth- double bottom depth) + double bottom depth
= 0.5(4.27-0) +0= 2.135 m
Load on sides, P s = 10 (T-Z) + Po CF (1+ Z/T)
= 10 (3.85-2.135) + 12.73 1.0 (1+2.135 /3.85)
= 36.94 KN/mm2
The thickness of the side shell plating should not be less than the greater of
those following values
Ts1 = 1.9 nf a ( PS K) + tk
= 1.9 1 0.55 ( 36.94 0.72) + 1.5
= 6.89 mm,
So we take the thickness of our side shell plating as, t s = 8mm
`Web frame and Side Stringers
l = Length of unsupported span = 2.73 m
Where web frames and supporting stringers are fitted instead of tiers of beams,
their scantlings are to be determined as follows:
Section modulus, W = 0.55 e l2 P nc K
= 0.55 2.02 2.732 36.94 1 0.72
= 220.23 cm3
where,nc = Reduction coefficient = 1 (as there is no cross ties)
Dimension L- 160X80X12
Page 64
65
Side Stinger:
We take the dimension of side stringer same as that of web frame. So the
dimension of side stringer is L- 160X80X12
Main Frame:
Length of unsupported span= 2.73 m
Maximum height for curve,s=0 for main frame
n=0.9-.0035X L for L<100m
=0.72
Factor for curved frames,C r=1.0-2X(s/l)=1
Here,Length of bracket arms,lku=0.3mm
lko=0.3mm
c=1.0-(lku/l+0.4*lko/l)=0.85
The section modulus of the main frame should not be less than
Wm=n*c*a*l2*ps*c r*k=0.72*.85*.55*2.732*36.94*1*.72=66.72cm3
Dimension of main frame L- 100X65X7
Floor plates:
The section modulus of floor plate should not be less than,W=c*T*e*l2
=4.5*3.85*.55*2.732=71.02cm3
The depth of floor plate is not to be less than=55*B-45=55*9.76=491.8mm
The web thickness is not to be less than =h/100+3=491.8/100+3=7.918mm
Dimension of floor plate T- 492X125X10
Thickness of deck plate
Min deck plate thickness=(4.5+.05L)*k=6.04mm
So we take the thickness of deck plate as tD= 7 mm
Page 65
66
Thickness of side shell plate =T+Co/2=3.85+6.894/2=7.297~8mm

Transverse Deck beam &Deck Longitudinal:
P=PD=Pressures on ships deck =P o*{20*T/(10+z-T)H}*Cd=27.71kN/mm2
Sectional modulus of Transverse Deck beam Deck
Longitudinal,WD=c*a*p*l2*k=.75*.55*27.71*(2.73)2*.72=61.34cm3
Dimension-L 100X65X7
Dimensions of non-effective superstructures:
Here P=Ps
The thickness of side plating above the strength deck should not be less than the
two following values,
=5mm
So we take the thickness of the side plates of superstructures as t sp =5mm
Here
=1.21
=30.141.21= 36.45kN/m2
The thickness of poop deck plating should not be less than,
=.75*.55*(36.94*.72)+1.5=3.63mm
So we take the thickness of deck tDP= 6mm
Page 66
67
Bracket:
The thickness of brackets is not to be less than:
t=c
W
+ tk
K1
=5.98mm
WB = n c a l2 p k = 0.7 10.55 (2.135)251.230.72 = 64.73cm3
c = 1.0,n=.7 P=P B=51.23k N/mm2
k1 = material factor k for the section= 0.72
The arm length of brackets should not be less than= 46.2 x
W
xc=206.97mm
K1
Dimension of bracket 300X300X7

Framing&Continuous Items Using G.L& NK RULE BOOK 08
Bottom Structures
Single Bottom
Center Keelson
T-513X230X10
Side Keelson
T-470X8+129X10
Floor plates
T-492X125X10
Web Frame
L-160X80X12
Main Frame
L-100X65X7
Side Frame
Transverse Deck Beam
L-75X75X8
100X65X7
Main deck plate
7mm
Main deck
longitudinal
Side Stringer
L-100X65X7
Bracket
300X300X7
Hatchway Beam
80X65X7
Hatch Coaming Height
1000mm
L-160X80X12
Page 67
68
Midship
section(overall)-A3
Page 68
69
Main frame-A4
Page 69
70
Web frame-A4
Page 70
71
Connections-A4
Page 71
72
Longitudinal
construction(overall)A3
Page 72
73
Under deck-A4
Page 73
74
Main deck-A4
Page 74
75
Poop,foxl-A4
Page 75
76
profile-A4
Page 76
77
Shell expansion-A4
Page 77
78
Plate dimension-A4
Page 78
79
Plate dimension-A4
Page 79
80
Page 80
81
METHODS OF RESISTANCE CALCULATION

1. Taylors Method.
2. Moors Method.
3. Holtrop & Mennens Method.
4. Guldhammer & Harvalds Method.
HOLTROP &Total Resistance of the Ship,
RT =RF(1+K1)+RAPP+RW+RB+RTR+RA
RF = FRICTIONAL RESISTANCE ACCORDING TO THE ITTC 1957
FRICTION FORMULA
RAPP = RESISTANCE OF APPENDAGES
Rw = WAVE MAKING AND WAVE BREAKING RESISTANCE
RB = ADDITIONAL RESISTANCE DUE TO BULBOUS BOW
RTR =ADDITIONAL PRESSURE RESISTANCE OF IMMERSED TRANSOM
STERN
RA = MODEL SHIP CORRELATION RESISTANCE
Page 81
82
Holtrop & Mennens Method.

C wp=
=410.32/44.99*9.76=0.93
C.F = 0.631 m aft

L.C.B =24.165 m aft=1.67 m f about amidship
Transverse sectional area of BULB, A BT = 0
M.C.T 1 m = 1393.99
A T = 0 m2
The Wetted Area,
S= L (2T+B)
A BT / C B
C M (0.453+0.4425 C B 0.2862 C M 0.003467(B/T) + 0.3696 C w p )
+2.38
S = 675.534 m2
Reynoldss No, R e =
At room temperature,(30 C), Kinematic Viscosity of Water,

= 0.801 X
m2 /s
R e = 2.89 X
CF = 0.075/ ((log10 R e ) - 2 )2 = 1.8 X

Frictional Resistance, RF = 0.5 V2 S CF = 0.5*996*5.152 *675.534*1.8*10-3 =16.06 KN
C12 =
) 0.222844 = 0.578
C13 = 1+0.003 Cstern = 1.003
Cstern = 1, for normal shaped ship

Page 82
83
L R = (1 Cp + 0.06 CP LCB (4 Cp - 1)) X L

=10.44
1+ k1 = C13 (0.93 + C12 (B/ L R) 0.92497 (0.95- C p ) -.521448 (1- C p + .0225 LCB) 0.6903 )
= 1.63
C7 = = 0.216
iE =1 + 89exp {-(L/B)
L3 ) 0.16302 } = 54.41
0.11 < (B/L) < 0.25

0.80856
(1 CWP ) 0.30484 (1- CP -0.02255 LCB) 0.6367 (L R /B) 0.34574 (100 X /
C1 = 2223105C7 03.78613 (T/B)1.07961 (90 - iE) -1.37565

=18.06
C3 = 0
C2 = exp (- 1.89
3)
=1
C5 = 1 0.48AT /(BTCM) = 1
= 1.446CP -0.03 L/B
L/B < 12
=1.21
m1 = 0.0140407L/T 1.75254
1/3
/L 4.79323B/L C16
= -2.44
C16 = 8.07981CP 13.8673CP 2 + 6.984388Cp 3
= 1.138 (taking cp >0.8)
Page 83
84
Fn = V/
= .245
(V in m/s)
{(L3 /VOLUME) < 512}
c15 = - 1.69385
m2 = c15 CP 2 exp (-0.1Fn -2 ) = -0.266
d = -0.9
g exp{ m1 Fn d + m2 cos ( Fn -2 ) }
Rw = C1 C2 C5
= 30.64 KN
RB = 0.11 exp (-3 PB -2 ) Fni 3 A BT 1.5 g/(1+ Fni1.5 ) =0
RA = 0.5 V2 S Ca = 5.85 kN
CA = 0.006(L+100)-.016 -.00205 +.003

=6.56X10
CB 4 C2 (.04- C4 )
-4
C4 = 0.04
TF /L > .04
RAPP = 0.5 V2 SAPP (1+k2 )EQ X CF

=0.481KN
(SAPP = 2% of S =13.51)
(1+k2 )EQ=1.50
RT R =0.5 V2 A T C6 =0
Page 84
85
C6 =0.2(1-0.2F NT ) =0
F NT = V/
=4.81
Total Resistance of the Ship
RT =RF(1+K1 )+RAPP +RW +RB+RT R+RA
=16.06*1.63+0.481+30.64+0+0+5.85=79.98 KN
PE=RT *V=79.98 *5.15=411.9 KW
Effective, PE 411.9 KW
Ship type
Typical values for the quasi-propulsive

coefficient (QPC)
tanker
0.670.72
slow cargo vessel
0.720.75
passenger ship
0.650.70
Let, QPC=0.73
t=takes typical values of 0.99 for aft end machineryand 0.98 for amidships machineryThe
losses in a the thrust block should be less than 1% of the power transmitted.
Ps=PE/ QPC* t=(411.9 /0.73*.99)
=570 KW
Taking MCR 85% , Ps=670 KW
Shaft power, PS= PD/t =499.74 kw=750 hp
Page 85
86
Summary of resistance calculation
RESISTANCE
VALUE
FRICTIONAL RESISTANCE , R
18.02 KN
1+K1
1.55
RESISTANCE OF APPENDAGES , R
App
0.541 KN
WAVE MAKING AND WAVE

BREAKING RESISTANCE , R
10.43KN
ADDITIONAL RESISTANCE DUE TO

BULBOUS BOW, R
00.00 KN
RESISTANCE OF IMMERSED
TRANSOM STERN ,R
00.00 KN
MODEL SHIP CORRELATION

RESISTANCE , R
6.29 KN
TOTAL RESISTANCE, R
45.19 KN
W`
TR
Page 86
87
Summary of power calculation

Resistance(total)
45.18522 KN
Power(effective)
232.703883
KW
nd (QPC)
P=RXV
0.50462707
Delivered, Pd
461.140306
KW
Shaft power, Ps
468.162747
KW
Brake power, Pb
487.669528
KW
MCR 85%
573.728857
KW
Pd=P/nd
Ps=Pd/t
nd=0.84NL/1000
t=0.985
Pb=Ps/g
g=0.96
Page 87
88
Air resistance
Formula used:
1.
{1-.15*(1-/90)-0.8*(1-/90)^3}*90 degree
2.a/L
0.291+0.0023. in degree
3.Crwd
1.142-0.142cos2-0.367cos4-0.133cos6
4.Rwd
0.5*Crwd*Vrwd^2(Af cos^2+Al sin^2)
Item
Al (m^2)
Af (m^2)
Hull
17.1
3.71
Solid railing
29.0
9.76
24.0
19.52
deck
13.8
15.6
Wheel house
5.51
14.63
Funnel
3.45
3.45
92.8562
66.6468
st
1 deck
nd
Page 88
89
0
30
60
90
a/L
Crwd
4.5
59.6
82.8
90
0.291
0.36
0.429
0.498
0.75
1.19
1.21
1.29
120 97.1
150 120.3
0.567
0.636
1.739
1.664
COS
Air Resistance=
Air Power =
0.99
0.50
0.12
6.12E17
-0.124
-0.50
SIN
Vs COS
Vrwd=Vw+Vs Rwd
COS
0
0.5
0.866
1
5.149
4.45
2.5
3.15E-16
15.44
14.757
12.87
10.298
7195.7
11467.5
10524.9
7.66E+03
0.866
0.5
-2.5
-4.45
7.72
5.83
5377.17
2505.5
Vrwd=Vs Rwd
5.149
799.526
0.79952 KN
4.12 KW
Page 89
90
Resistance vs.speed curve:

90
Resistance(KN)
80
70
60
50
40
Series1
30
20
10
0
0
Speed (m/s)
V(m/s)
R Total(KN)
R water(KN)
R air(KN)
4.12
24.522
24.01
0.512
4.63
34.247
33.6
0.647
5.15
45.989
45.19
0.799
5.66
69.367
68.4
0.967
6.18
80.83
79.68
1.15
Page 90
91
Power vs.speed curve:
1400
Power(KW)
1200
1000
800
600
Series1
400
200
0
0
Speed m/s)
V(m/s)
Pt(KW)
Pw(KW)
Pa(KW)
4.12
246.01
243.91
2.1
4.63
386.503
383.502
3.001
5.15
577.85
573.73
4.12
5.66
959.984
954.504
5.48
6.18
1221.19
1214.06
7.13
Page 91
92
Page 92
93
ENGINE AT A GLANCE
Page 93
94
Page 94
95
ENGINE CONFIGURATION
MODEL
Number of cylinder
6AYM-WGT L-rating
6
Arrangement
In-Line type
Nominal rating
500 kw (PS)
Rated speed
1938 rpm
Fuel consumption at nominal rating

Bore
60 L /h(at Avrg
SP)
155 mm
Stroke
180 mm
Displacement
20.379
Length upto flywheel house edge
5940 mm
Width
1590 mm
Height
4008 mm
Average weight of engine ready for

installation (dry)
2365 kg
Exhaust-gas status
IMO
Page 95
96
Page 96
97
GEAR BOX SPECIFICATION
MODEL
YXH-180
TYPE
HYDRAULIC MULTI DISC CLUTCH
REDUCTION RATIO (ahead)
1.95 2.27 2.56 3.03 3.48
DIRECTION OF ROTATION
(Propeller Shaft)
CLOCKWISE or COUNTER CLOCKWISE
DRY WEIGHT
645 KG
Page 97
98
Page 98
99
Engine Foundation Scantling

Frame spacing
Web frame spacing
Engine output
Top plate dimension
The thickness of top plate should approximately be equal to the diameter of the
fitted-in bolts. So we have the thickness of the top plate as
Thickness of top plating,T=41 mm
Again the sectional area of the top plate should not be less than, for
So the width of top plate will be,
So we take width of top plate as
Page 99
100
Engine foundation
The foundation shall be constructed for the proper transmission of forces in the
transverse and longitudinal directions. Longitudinal girders forming seatings of the
engine, the gearbox and the thrust block shall therefore extend to the engine room
bulkheads and are to be supported transversely by floors, web frames or wing
bulkheads. Floors in the engine room are generally to be fitted at every frame.
Additional intermediate frames may be appropriate.
Plate floors
Plate floors are to be fitted at every frame. Dimension of floor plate T-
492X125X10
From our previous calculation, the thickness of floor is 10 mm
Thickness of plate floors will be increased by = 3.6+
[%]
= 4.94 %
As, Minimum 5per cent, maximum 15 per cent
So , we take 12 % increase of the thickness.
Thus, the thickness of the plate floors will be = 11.2mm
Dimension= T - 950x150x9
P = single engine output [kW] = 670 KW
Side girders
The thickness of side girders under an engine foundation top plate inserted
into the inner bottom is to be similar to the thickness of side girders above
the inner bottom according to
t = (P/15)+6 [mm]
= 10mm
Dimension= T - 950x274x10
for P< 1500 KW
Page 100
101
P = single engine output [kW]

Inner Bottom Plating
Between the foundation girders, the thickness of the inner bottom plating required
is to
be increased by 2 mm.
Thickness of inner bottom plating in other place=8mm
So the thickness of inner bottom plating will be,tbe =8+2
=10mm
So we take the thickness of inner bottom plating in way of engine as 10mm
Engine seating
Foundation bolts
The foundation bolts for fastening the engine at the seating shall be spaced no more
than apart, S=3Xd
Where,d diameter of the foundation bolt=41mm
So we have S=3Xd=152 mm
So we take the spacing of foundation bolt from the foundation girder 152mm
Floor plate thickness
The floor thickness is to be increased as follows,
Here,
Engine output
So we have,
(
(
)
)
So we take floor plate thickness as in way of engine

Page 101
102
Longitudinal girders
The thickness of longitudinal girders above the inner bottom is not to be less than,
for
P < 1500 kW
So we take the thickness of longitudinal girder as
Where two longitudinal girders are fitted on either side of the engine, their
thickness required according to 3.2.1 may be reduced by 4 mm.
Web frame
The longitudinal girders of the engine seatingare to be supported transversely by
means of web frames. The scantlings of webframes are to be taken as before.
Hence the dimension of the web frame T -section is
Page 102
103
Engine foundation-profile,underdeck-A4
Page 103
104
Engine foundation-main engine n gear box section-A4
Page 104
105
Page 105
106
Rudder Calculation
Materials
minimum nomi-nal upper yield point,Reh = 250 Nmm-2
material factor,kr = ( )0.75
= (238/250)^0.75
= 0.95
Rudder Force
Rudder force:For middle line rudders behind twin screws for both ahead and stern motion
Qr = 18 AV2 N
Here, A= area of rudder= 2.464 m2
V = speed of the ship = 10knots
For = 35
Q=18*2.464*(10*.5149)2 *35=41155.42 N
By using the formula from Ship design and construction by Robert Taggart,
Qr = 196*A*Vk 2 = 196* 2.464*102 = 48294.4 N
Centre of pressure:By using the formula from Ship design and construction by Robert Taggart
The centre of the pressure of the ship , Xp =(0.195+0.305*sin )*c
C.p abaft leading edge, Xp =(0.195+0.305*sin 35)*1.12 =0.41 m
Turning axis from the leading edge, t = 15~20 % of c
= 18% of 1.12 = 0.2016m
So, C.P from the turning axis, r = Xp - t = .41 0.2016= 0.2034 m
Rudder torque, Tr = Qr * r
= 48294.4 * 0.5168 = 24958.55 N-m
Page 106
107
Calculation of rudder stock dia,

Diameter of the stock D3 = 16*Tr / * f
F = allowable stress for cast steel = 77.2*106 N/m2
So, Diameter of the stock ,D = (16*24958.55 / * 77.2*106 )1/3
= 109.86 mm
CALCULATION BASED ON GERMANISCHER LLOYD

Aspect ratio:
Aspect ratio, ^ = b2/At = b2/bc = b/c = 1.96
b = 2.2 m
c =1.12 m
Rudder force
= aspect ratio = 1.96
k1 = ( + 2) /3
= (1.96 + 2) /3
= 1.32
k2 = 1.35 (ahead) , 1.4 (astern)
k3 = 1
k4 = 1
rudder force,C r = 132*A*v2 *k1 *k2 *k3 *k4 *kt
= 132*2.464*102 *(1.32)*1.35*1*1*1
= 57959.1936 (ahead)
rudder torque
rudderr torque = Q r
= 0,33 for ahead condition
= 0,75 for astern condition
Af = area of the rudder ahead of the rudder stroke
kb = balance factor
= (Af/A)
= 0.23
c = 1.12 m
r = c(-kb)
= 2.324*(.33-.23)
= .2234(ahead)
r = c(-kb)
= 2.324*(.75-.23)
Page 107
108
= 1.208(astern)
rmin = 0.1*c
= 0.1*2.324
= 0.2324
rudder torque,Q r = Cr*r
=369515.52 (ahead)*0.2234
= 82549.77 (ahead)
rudder stock diameter
D= 4.2*
= 4.2*3(82549.77*.95)
= 110mm (ahead)
So, we take the diameter as 110mm
rudder torque
rudderr torque = Q r
= 0,33 for ahead condition
= 0,75 for astern condition
Af = area of the rudder ahead of the rudder stroke
kb = balance factor
= (Af/A)
= 0.23
c = 1.12 m
r = c(-kb)
= 2.324*(.33-.23)
= .2234(ahead)
r = c(-kb)
= 2.324*(.75-.23)
= 1.208(astern)
rmin = 0.1*c
= 0.1*2.324
= 0.2324
rudder torque,Q r = Cr*r
=369515.52 (ahead)*0.2234
= 82549.77 (ahead)
rudder stock diameter
D= 4.2*( Q r * Kr)
= 4.2*3(82549.77*.95)
= 110mm (ahead)
So, we take the diameter as 110mm
Horizontal coupling
Diameter of coupling bolts,db
db = 0.62*(D3 *Kf/(K r*n*e))
Page 108
109
= 0.62*(1803 *0.95/(0.95*6*105))
= 25 mm,
e=distance from rudder stock center to the axis of bolt=105mm
a= minimum distance from center of bolt to the edge of flange =(2/3) db=16.67 mm
We take a=45 mm
Thickness of coupling flanges
tf = 0.62(D3 *Kf/(Kr*n*e))
= 0.62(1803 *0.73/(0.73*6*105))
= 36mm
Pintle diameter
d = 0.35*(B1 *Kr)
= 0.35*(113848.416 *0.95)
= 160 mm
Diameter of the pintles at outer surface of the sleeve= .(1.5V+25.2koAC)+ Stock diameter
K0 =1.3-L/500=1.3-44.99/500=1.21
C=1,A=2.464
So,dia of the outer sleeve=120 mm
Rudder stock neck bearing
Neck bearings for rudders shall incorporate bushes .
thickness of bush
B1 = support force
= C r*b/c
= 57959.1936 *2.2/1.12
= 113848.416
t = 0.01B1
= 0.01113848.416
=20 mm
Bearing Part:
(Length of bearing\dia of bearing) not to be less than 1.0 but also should not exceed 1.2 (NK)
We take,
Bearing dia 230 mm &length 250mm
Diameter of the outer surface of the sleeve = 2.2 k0 X3(XA)V2 C) +Stock diameter mm
Here, = lb/3 = 250
= 83.33 mm
So, Diameter of outer surface of the sleeve = 2.2X1.09X3(83.33X2.464)X102 X1) +110
= 152 mm
Housing:
Inner Diameter of bearing = Diameter of outer sleeve = 152 mm
Page 109
110
Outer Diameter of bearing = 230 mm

bearing clearance
= (db/100)+1
= (23/100)+1
= 1. 39
We take the clearance as 1.5 mm
Calculations for Steering Arrangement:
Sectional area of the tiller = 0.4 Dt 2 cm2
Here, Dt = Stock diameter = 110 mm
If diameter of the tiller is d then
d = 1.8*Dt =198 mm
Height of tiller ,Dt =110 mm
Diameter of the link chain = 0.38 (Dt XR) mm
= 0.38(110/ 8077) mm=0.04mm
Here, Dt = Stock diameter = 110 mm
R = Length of the chain in mm = B/2 = 9.76 / 2 m =4.88 m
Diameter of the steering rod = 1.25X diameter of the steering chain
=1.25X0.04 mm
=15.1 mm 15mm
Chain block of steering chain = 16 Xdiameter of the steering chain
= 16X 12.09 mm = 193.44 mm=194 mm
Page 110
111
Page 111
112
POWER CALCULATION
The Quasi Propulsive Efficiency, nd = 0.73
Transmission Efficiency, nt = 98.5% for machinery at aft
Gearing efficiency, ng = 97%
TYPE of SHIP
TYPICAL VALUE of QPC
TANKER
0.62-0.72
SLOW CARGO VESSEL
0.72-0.75
PASSENGER SHIP
0.65-0.70
Effective power, PE = R x V = RT*V= 79.98 *5.15=411.9 KW

Delivered Horsepower, PD = PE / nd = 411.9 /0.73=564.25 KW
Shaft Horsepower, PS = PD / nt = 564.25/.985=570 KW
Brake Horsepower, PB = PS / ng = 570/.97=587 KW
Taking MCR 85% , PB=670 KW= 900 hp
Marine Analyst Service Handbook

Slip vs Ship Speed Formula:
Slip =1.4/(V) ^0.057=1.23
Wake Factor vs Block Coefficient Formulas for vessels with a SL Ratio of under 2.5:
Wake Factor Formula

Wf = 1 Wt
Page 112
113
Single Screw Wf = 1.21 (0.6XCb)=0.718

Speed of Advance Formula:Va=VX Wf =10*0.618=7.18 knots
Taylor Wake Fraction Formula, Wt =(V-Va) /V=0.282
Shaft RPM =(1938/5)=387.6=388 rpm
Delivered Horsepower, PD = 564.25 KW

Bp=N*(1.34*PD) / (VA2.5) =77.23
For optimum efficiency using B 4.55 BP- chart:(blade no-4, Ae/Ao=0.55)
Po/Do=0.5524
0=340 0=0.475
0=3.28*(N*Do)/Va, Do=1.92 m
Po/Do=0.5524, Po=1.061 m
The dia Db in the behind condition is about 5% less than Do , Db=1.92*0.95=1.824 m
PB+DB=Po+Do, PB=1.157 m
Shaft Immersion ,h =4.2 m
Po-Pu=99.66+10.18 h=142.416 kPa
qT=.5**V20.7R=351.819 kpa
V20.7R=Va2+(0.7**n*Do)2
= Po-Pu/ qT=0.405
T=( PB* 0* R) / Va =55.11
R=o.73, 0=0.475
using Burrils Cavitations Chart::

=(T/Ap)/qT=0.144, Ap=1.088
Ap/ Ad=1.067-0.229*(P/D)=0.9218, Ad=1.18
To avoid cavitations minimum BAR= Ad/ AB=1.18/ /4*(1.824) 2=0.4516
But we assume BAR 0.55 so Cavitations will not occur.
Page 113
114
Geometry of the propeller B-series:
No of blade
Blade dia
Blade Area ratio
Pitch
Pitch dia ratio
Gear box reduction ratio
4
1.824m
0.55
1.157
0.634
5:1
Min Tip clearance,c=(0.065*L-0.12)=0.316 m

X = 5~10% D=0.128 m(7%)
Y = 15~25% D=0.3648 m(20%)
Z = Up to 5% D=0.05472 m (3%)
Page 114
115
Dimension of 4-bladed B-screw series

Table for dimensions of Wageningen B-propeller series
r/R
(Cr/D)(Z/AE/AO)
ar/cr
br/cr
Ar
Br
Sr/D=ArBrZ
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.662
1.882
2.05
2.152
2.187
2.144
1.979
1.582
0
0.617
0.613
0.601
0.586
0.561
0.524
0.463
0.351
0
0.35
0.35
0.351
0.355
0.389
0.443
0.479
0.5
0
0.0526
0.0464
0.0402
0.034
0.0278
0.0216
0.0154
0.0092
0.003
0.004
0.0035
0.003
0.0025
0.002
0.0015
0.001
0.0005
0
0.0366
0.0324
0.0282
0.024
0.0198
0.0156
0.0114
0.0072
0.003
r/R
r
182.4
273.6
364.8
456
547.2
638.4
729.6
820.8
912
Cr
416.8296
472.0056
514.14
539.7216
548.4996
537.7152
496.3332
396.7656
0
ar
257.1839
289.3394
308.9981
316.2769
307.7083
281.7628
229.8023
139.2647
0
br
145.8904
165.202
180.4631
191.6012
213.3663
238.2078
237.7436
198.3828
0
Sr
66.7584
59.0976
51.4368
43.776
36.1152
28.4544
20.7936
13.1328
5.472
Cr-ar
159.6457368
182.6661672
205.14186
223.4447424
240.7913244
255.9524352
266.5309284
257.5008744
0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
ar=distance between leading edge & generator line at r

br= distance between leading edge & location of maximum thickness
cr=chord length of blade section at radius r
Sr=maximum blade section thickness at radius r
Ar,Br=constants in equation for Sr/D
Page 115
116
Values of V1:
r/R&
V1
1
0.9
0.85
0.8
-1
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0
0
0.0522
0.1467
0.2306
0.2598
0.2826
0.3
0
0
0.033
0.0972
0.179
0.2115
0.24
0.265
0
0
0.019
0.063
0.1333
0.1651
0.1967
0.23
0
0
0.01
0.0395
0.0943
0.1246
0.157
0.195
0
0
0.004
0.0214
0.0623
0.0899
0.1207
0.161
r/R&
V1
1
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0027
0.0031
0.0049
0.0096
0
0
0
0
0
0.0033
0.0148
0.0224
0.0304
0.0384
0
0
0
0
0.0008
0.009
0.03
0.0417
0.052
0.0615
0
0
0
0
0.0034
0.0189
0.0503
0.0669
0.0804
0.092
0
0
0
0
0.0085
0.0357
0.079
0.1008
0.118
0.132
0
0
0
0.0006
0.0211
0.0637
0.1191
0.1465
0.1685
0.187
0
0
0
0.0067
0.05
0.1088
0.176
0.2068
0.2353
0.2642
0
0
0
0.0382
0.1278
0.2181
0.2923
0.3256
0.356
0.386
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
-0.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0012
0.0116
0.0376
0.0579
0.088
0.128
0
0
0
0.0044
0.0202
0.035
0.0592
0.0955
0
0
0
0
0.0033
0.0084
0.0172
0.0365
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Page 116
117
Values of V2:
r/R&V2
.9-1
0.85
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
-1
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.2
0.19
0.36
0.51
0.64
0.75
0.84
0.96
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.1885
0.1865
0.181
0.167
0.1567
0.1455
0.1325
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.3585
0.3569
0.35
0.336
0.3228
0.306
0.287
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.511
0.514
0.504
0.4885
0.474
0.4535
0.428
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.6415
0.6439
0.6353
0.6195
0.605
0.5842
0.5585
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.753
0.758
0.7525
0.7335
0.7184
0.6995
0.677
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.8426
0.8456
0.8415
0.8265
0.8139
0.7984
0.7805
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.9613
0.9639
0.9645
0.9583
0.9519
0.9446
0.936
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
r/R&V2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
.9-1
0.85
0.8
0.96
0.84
0.75
0.54
0.51
0.36
0.19
0.9615
0.9635
0.9675
0.969
0.971
0.9725
0.975
0.9751
0.975
0.976
0.845
0.852
0.866
0.879
0.888
0.8933
0.892
0.8899
0.8875
0.8825
0.755
0.7635
0.785
0.809
0.8275
0.8345
0.8315
0.8259
0.817
0.8055
0.6455
0.6545
0.684
0.72
0.7478
0.7593
0.752
0.7415
0.7277
0.7105
0.516
0.5285
0.5615
0.606
0.643
0.659
0.6505
0.6359
0.613
0.5995
0.366
0.3765
0.414
0.462
0.5039
0.522
0.513
0.4982
0.4777
0.452
0.195
0.2028
0.2337
0.272
0.3056
0.3235
0.3197
0.3042
0.284
0.26
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
Page 117
118
Y (face) = V1(tmax - t)
tmax
5.47
13.13
20.79
28.45
36.11
r/R
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
-1
0
0
0
0
0
-0.9
0
0
0
0
0
-0.8
0
0
0
0
0
43.7
51.43
59.09
66.75
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
2.285107
7.545779
13.62791
18.86592
1.444608
4.999657
10.57847
16.02202
0.831744
3.240518
7.87771
13.13138
-0.7
0
0
0
0
0
0.43776
2.0317536
5.57290368
10.4810688
-0.6
0
0
0
0
0
-0.5
0
0
0
0
0
-0.4
0
0
0
0
0
-0.2
0
0
0
0
0
0.175104
1.100748
3.68178
8.057739
0.052531
0.596667
2.22207
5.874739
0
0.226322
1.193772
3.952097
0
0
0.195022
1.148244
tmax
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
5.472
13.1328
20.7936
28.4544
36.1152
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.021669
0
0
0
0
0.241972
0
0
0
0
1.379601
43.776
51.4368
59.0976
66.7584
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.159564
0.327116
0
0.169741
0.874644
2.029455
0.035021
0.462931
1.772928
3.471437
0.148838
0.972156
2.972609
5.367375
0.372096
1.836294
4.66871
7.877491
0.923674
3.276524
7.038524
11.24879
2.1888
5.596324
10.40118
15.70825
5.594573
11.21837
17.27423
23.76599
Page 118
119
r/R
-1
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
0
0
0
0
0
0.0522
0.1467
0.2306
0.2826
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.1885
0.1865
0.214
0.2642
0.3357
0.3725
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.3585
0.3569
0.369
0.399
0.4561
0.4837
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.511
0.514
0.514
0.528
0.5683
0.585
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.2
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.753
0.758
0.7537
0.7451
0.756
0.765
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.8426
0.8456
0.8415
0.8309
0.8341
0.8397
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.9613
0.9639
0.9645
0.9583
0.9552
0.9532
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
V1+V2
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
r/R
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.6415
0.6439
0.6393
0.6409
0.6673
0.6792
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.96
0.9615
0.9675
0.969
0.971
0.9725
0.975
0.9778
0.9809
0.84
0.845
0.866
0.879
0.888
0.8933
0.8953
0.9047
0.9129
0.75
0.755
0.785
0.809
0.8275
0.8353
0.8405
0.8559
0.8575
0.54
0.6455
0.684
0.72
0.7478
0.7627
0.7709
0.7918
0.7909
0.51
0.516
0.5615
0.606
0.643
0.6675
0.6862
0.7149
0.7175
0.36
0.366
0.414
0.462
0.5045
0.5431
0.5767
0.6173
0.6205
0.19
0.195
0.2337
0.272
0.3123
0.3735
0.4285
0.4802
0.4953
0
0
0
0
0.0382
0.1278
0.2181
0.2923
0.356
V1+V2
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
Page 119
120
Y (back) =(V1+V2)(tmax - t)
tmax
r/R
-1
-0.9
-0.8
5.472
1
0.9
0.8
1.03968
1.96992
0
0
0
0
2.285107
7.545779
13.62791
18.86592
2.495232
3.950784
5.363654
6.735485
9.368064
13.5896
19.83906
24.8675
4.727808
7.485696
10.2009
12.88951
16.15334
20.52328
26.95442
32.29104
13.1328
20.7936
28.4544
36.1152
43.776
51.4368
59.0976
66.7584
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
5.472
13.1328
5.25312
12.62719
4.59648
11.09722
4.104
9.915264
20.7936
28.4544
36.1152
43.776
51.4368
59.0976
66.7584
20.11781
27.57231
35.06786
42.57216
50.15088
57.78563
65.48331
18.00726
25.01142
32.0703
39.1051
46.05137
53.4656
60.94374
16.32298
23.01961
29.88533
36.56609
43.23263
50.58164
57.24533
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.2
2.79072
3.50208
4.104
4.59648
5.25312
6.697728
10.604736
14.5401984
18.5632128
22.500864
27.1586304
33.58516608
39.053664
8.404992
13.3079
18.2535
23.25458
27.986
32.96585
39.43583
45.34231
9.8496
15.5952
21.42616
27.37532
32.99397
38.32556
44.67779
51.07018
11.03155
17.46662
23.97568
30.53901
36.8375
42.73884
49.29331
56.05703
12.60749
19.96186
27.35321
34.81144
42.22195
49.29189
56.45003
63.63411
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
2.95488
8.477222
2.79072
6.776525
1.96992
4.806605
1.03968
2.560896
0
0
14.22282
20.48717
27.00695
33.38796
39.65263
46.79348
52.79922
11.67561
17.24337
23.22207
29.22048
35.29593
42.24887
47.89915
8.60855
13.14593
18.22012
23.77475
29.6636
36.48095
41.42359
4.859464
7.739597
11.27878
16.35034
22.04067
28.37867
33.06544
0
0
1.379601
5.594573
11.21837
17.27423
23.76599
Page 120
121
Page 121
122
Propeller blade-A3
Page 122
123
Page 123
124
CALCULATION OF SHAFT DIAMETER (Using analytical formula)
Shaft speed, f =
=
=387.6 RPM=388 rpm
Torque, T = P
= (670*1000*60)/(2*3.1416*388)=16489.73 Nm
According to NK:
Torsional Vibration of the Shafting:
=45-24*.91=25106 N/m2
if
=0.91
Stress, =
Here, = 25106 N/m2
T =16489.73 Nm
C = d/2
J = d 4/32
Then, 25106 = (16489.73 *d/2)/(3.1416)*d^4/32)
d =.1498m
Page 124
125
Diameter of the shaft 149.8mm=150 mm

Now, l=6.15 m
Twisting Angle, =
= (16489.73*1.97)/(8.274*10^9* 4.97*10^-5) =0.018 rad =
0.804deg
J = d4/32=4.97*10^-5
MINIMUM SHAFT DIAMETER : (Using NK rule book)
ds=100*1.26*
))=136.5 mm =137 mm=140 mm
(available)
dt =119.19=120 mm here,F 1=100
Page 125
126
t1=0.03*137+7.5=11.61 mm
t2=11.6mm
SHAFT BEARING:
Guided values for the maximum permissible distance between bearing is
Lmax= K2
= 8400*(140/388)^(.5)
=4991.42mm
Stern tube bearing:

In case of the propeller shaft inside the stern tube runs in oil lubricated white
metal bearing
After stern tube bearing =2
a =2*140=280 mm
Forward stern tube bearing =.8
a=.8*120 =96 mm
The thickness of coupling flanges on the shafts and on the forward end of the
propeller shaft must be equal to at least 20 % of the calculated diameter of the
shaft.
Thickness of coupling flange is= .20*140 = 28mm
In general, tapers for securing flange couplings which are jointed with keys should
have a conicity of between 1 : 12 and 1 : 20
Page 126
127
Db=8.97=9 mm
Page 127
128
Shafting arrangement
Page 128
129
Page 129
130
Page 130
131
HULL STEEL WEIGHT
AREA(m^2)
KEEL PLATE
THICKNESS(m)
volume(m^3)
weight(tons)
96.4
0.01
0.964
7.56
Bottom plate
353.84
0.008
2.83
22.2
BILGE PLATE
SHELL PLATE
135.66
487.4
0.009
0.008
1.22
3.9
9.58
30.61
TOTAL
69.95
AREA(m^2) THICKNESS(m) volume(m^3)

weight(tons)
F'castle(side)
21.03
0.008
0.19
1.5
F'castle DECK PLATE
17.7
0.007
0.124
0.97
Main deck SIDE PLATE
127
0.008
1.02
8
BULWORK
7.3
0.008
0.06
0.871
Under deck PLATE
356.3
0.01
3.56
28
MAIN DECK PLATE
449.5
0.007
3.15
24.7
TOTAL
64.041
Centre Keelson
Side Keelson 1
Side Keelson 2
Side Keelson 3
Side stringer 1
Side stringer 2
Area(mm^2) Length(mm)
Amount
3715
47308
2990
45017
2810
40466
2630
35442
1440
44475
1440
46436
Volume(m^3) Weight(Tons)
1
1.07
8.38
2
0.91
7.12
2
0.86
6.79
2
0.82
6.46
2
0.45
3.5
2
0.48
3.8
TOTAL
36.05
Page 131
132
Area(mm2)
Length(mm)
Amount
Volume(m^3)
38
Weight(Tons)
FLOOR FR-25-62
3085
8956
1.05
10.24
FLOOR FR-4
3085
2792
1 8.6*10^-3
FLOOR FR-5
3085
4146
0.013
0.1
FLOOR FR-6
3085
5168
0.016
0.13
FLOOR FR-7
3085
5964
0.018
0.14
FLOOR FR-8
3085
6590
0.02
0.16
FLOOR FR-9
3085
7064
0.022
0.17
FLOOR FR-10
3085
7426
0.023
0.18
FLOOR FR-11
3085
7728
0.024
0.19
FLOOR FR-13
3085
8198
0.025
0.2
FLOOR FR-14
3085
8498
0.026
0.2
FLOOR FR-15
3085
8586
0.026
0.2
FLOOR FR-16
3085
8650
0.027
0.2
FLOOR FR-17
3085
8724
0.027
0.2
FLOOR FR-18
3085
8784
0.027
0.2
FLOOR FR-19
3085
8820
0.027
0.2
FLOOR FR-20-24
3085
8840
0.14
5.1
FLOOR FR-63-67
3085
8934
0.14
7.1
FLOOR FR-68
3085
8542
0.026
0.2
FLOOR FR-69
3085
8410
0.026
0.2
FLOOR FR-70
3085
8254
0.025
0.2
0.07
Page 132
133
FLOOR FR-71
3085
8076
0.025
0.2
FLOOR FR-72
3085
7874
0.024
0.19
FLOOR FR-73
3085
7646
0.024
0.19
FLOOR FR-74
3085
7390
0.023
0.18
FLOOR FR-75
3085
7086
0.022
0.17
FLOOR FR-76
3085
6772
0.02
0.16
FLOOR FR-77
3085
6414
0.02
0.16
FLOOR FR-78
3085
6026
0.02
0.16
FLOOR FR-79
3085
5608
0.02
0.16
FLOOR FR-80
3085
5158
0.02
0.16
FLOOR FR-81
3085
4680
0.01
0.08
FLOOR FR-82
3085
4174
0.01
0.08
FLOOR FR-83
3085
3600
0.01
0.08
FLOOR FR-84
3085
2982
1 9.2*10^-3
FLOOR FR-86
10718
3354
0.04
0.31
FLOOR FR-87
10718
2772
0.03
0.24
FLOOR FR-88
10718
2182
0.02
0.16
FLOOR FR-89
10718
1622
0.02
0.16
FLOOR FR-90
10718
1032
0.01
0.08
FLOOR FR-91
10718
454
1 4.87*10^-3
total floors
0.07
0.05
58.62
Page 133
134
Area(mm^2) Length(mm)
WEB FRAME FR-16
WEB FRAME FR-20
WEB FRAME FR-27
WEB FRAME FR31,35,39,43,47,51,54,60
WEB FRAME FR64,68,72,76
WEB FRAME FR-80
WEB FRAME FR-83
Amount Volume(m^3)
Weight(Tons)
1440
1440
1440
1440
12158
17478
10394
9592
1
1
1
8
0.025
0.05
0.08
0.32
0.2
0.5
0.8
2.8
1440
7600
0.18
1.7
1440
1440
10290
11918
1
1
0.02
0.016
0.15
0.13
6.28
TOTAL
area(m2) thickness(m) volume(m^3) Weight

(ton)
Bulkheads
BHD 1 at
frame 12
BHD 2 at
frame 24
BHD 3 at
frame 57
BHD 4 at
frame 85
23.3
0.008
0.242
1.9
41.04
0.008
0.36
2.8
40.02
0.008
0.34
2.7
25.75
0.008
0.22
1.72
total
area(m^2) thickness(m) AMOUNT
BHD
STIFFENER
BRACKET
0.0225
0.01
0.09
0.007
9.12
VOLUME WEIGHT(TONS)
22 4.95*10*3
200
0.126
TOTAL
0.04
0.99
1.03
Page 134
135
Area(mm2)
Length(mm)
Amount
Volume(m^3)
Weight(Tons)
MAIN FRAME 1
577.5
2070
1 1.2*10^-3
0.01
MAIN FRAME 2
577.5
3406
1 1.2*10^-3
0.02
MAIN FRAME 3
577.5
4590
1 2.7*10^-3
0.03
MAIN FRAME 4
577.5
5540
1 3.2*10^-3
0.03
MAIN FRAME 5
577.5
6366
1 3.7*10^-3
0.03
MAIN FRAME 6
577.5
6120
1 3.5*10^-3
0.04
MAIN FRAME 7
577.5
6790
1 3.9*10^-3
0.04
MAIN FRAME 8
577.5
7426
1 4.3*10^-3
0.05
MAIN FRAME 9
577.5
7966
1 4.6*10^-3
0.05
MAIN FRAME 10
577.5
8490
1 4.9*10^-3
0.06
MAIN FRAME 11
577.5
10510
1 6.07*10^-3
0.07
MAIN FRAME 13
577.5
11544
1 6.7*10^-3
0.08
MAIN FRAME 14
577.5
12458
1 7.2*10^-3
0.09
MAIN FRAME 15
577.5
12462
1 7.2*10^-3
0.09
MAIN FRAME 17
577.5
12910
1 7.5*10^-3
0.09
MAIN FRAME 18
577.5
13136
1 7.6*10^-3
0.09
MAIN FRAME 19
577.5
17128
1 9.9*10^-3
0.08
MAIN FRAME 20
577.5
17362
MAIN FRAME 21
577.5
16520
1 9.5*10^-3
MAIN FRAME 22,23
577.5
17758
0.01
0.08
0.07
0.02
0.56
Page 135
136
Area(mm Length(m Amou Volume(m^ Weight(Ton
2)
m)
nt
3)
s)
MAIN FRAME 25
577.5
11480
1 6.6*10^-3
0.05
MAIN FRAME 26
577.5
10858
1 6.3*10^-3
0.05
M.FR28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50,52,55,56,58,59,62,66,
70,74,78
577.5
7734
22
0.1
2.8
MAIN FRAME
29,33,37,41,45,49,53,61,63,65,67,69,71,73,75,77,79
577.5
9590
17
0.1
1.9
MAIN FRAME 81
577.5
10680
1 6.2*10^-3
0.08
MAIN FRAME 82
577.5
11242
1 6.5*10^-3
0.08
MAIN FRAME 84
577.5
11874
1 6.9*10^-3
0.08
MAIN FRAME 86
577.5
10678
1 6.2*10^-3
0.08
MAIN FRAME 87
577.5
10848
1 6.3*10^-3
0.08
MAIN FRAME 88
577.5
11088
1 6.4*10^-3
0.08
MAIN FRAME 89
577.5
11412
1 6.6*10^-3
0.08
MAIN FRAME 90
577.5
11834
1 6.8*10^-3
0.07
MAIN FRAME 91
577.5
12346
1 7.1*10^-3
0.07
MAIN FRAME 92
577.5
6798
1 3.9*10^-3
0.05
MAIN FRAME 93
577.5
4646
1 2.7*10^-3
0.03
MAIN FRAME 94
577.5
3034
1 1.8*10^-3
0.02
MAIN FRAME 95
577.5
1992
1 1.2*10^-3
0.009
MAIN FRAME 96
577.5
1244
1 7.2*10^-4
total
0.008
7.277
Page 136
137
area(m2)
length(m)
AMOUNT
VOLUME
WEIGHT
Main deck C. longitudinal
577.5
47888
0.028
0.22
Main deck S. longitudinal 1
577.5
46980
0.054
0.42
577.5
45154
0.052
0.41
577.5
42036
0.049
0.38
TOTAL
1.43
F'CASTLE DECK C. LONG
577.5
6093
1 3.52*10^-3
0.04
F'CASTLE DECK S. LONG 1
577.5
5467
2 6.31*10^-3
0.08
F'CASTLE DCK S. LONG 2
577.5
4355
2 5.03*10^-3
0.07
577.5
2403
2 2.78*10^-3
0.05
TOTAL
0.24
Page 137
138
Area(mm2)
Length(mm)
Amount
Volume(m^3)
Weight(Tons)
FOXL DECK BEAM FR-84
577.5
8224
1 4.75*10^-3
0.05
577.5
7722
1 4.56*10^-3
0.05
577.5
7370
1 4.26*10^-4
0.05
577.5
6910
1 3.99*10^-3
0.04
577.5
6346
1 3.66*10^-3
0.04
577.5
5784
1 3.34*10^-3
0.03
577.5
5098
1 2.94*10^-3
0.02
577.5
4258
1 2.46*10^-3
0.02
577.5
3202
1 1.85*10^-3
0.01
577.5
1918
1 1.1*10^-3
TOTAL
8.64*10^-3
0.31
Page 138
139
Area(mm2)
Length(mm)
Amount
Volume(m^3)
Weight(Tons)
Main deck beam FR4
577.5
3616
1 2.09*10^-3
0.016
Main deck beam FR5
577.5
5134
1 2.96*10^-3
0.02
Main deck beam FR6
577.5
6168
1 3.56*10^-3
0.03
Main deck beam FR7
577.5
6908
1 3.99*10^-3
0.03
Main deck beam FR8
577.5
7498
1 4.33*10^-3
0.3
Main deck beam FR9
577.5
7950
1 4.59*10^-3
0.34
Main deck beam FR10
577.5
8230
1 4.75*10^-3
0.04
Main deck beam FR11
577.5
8538
1 4.93*10^-3
0.04
Main deck beam FR12
577.5
8994
1 5.19*10^-3
0.04
Main deck beam FR13
577.5
9150
1 5.28*10^-3
0.04
Main deck beam FR14
577.5
9292
1 5.37*10^-3
0.04
Main deck beam FR15
577.5
7022
1 4.06*10^-3
0.03
Main deck Web

beam FR-16
927.5
7018
1 6.5*10^-3
0.05
Main deck beam

FR-17
577.5
7104
1 4.1*10^-3
0.03
Main deck beam

FR-18
577.5
7278
1 4.2*10^-3
0.03
Main deck beam FR19
577.5
7332
1 4.23*10^-3
0.03
Main deck Web

beam FR-20
927.5
7372
1 6.84*10^-3
0.05
577.5
7410
2 8.56*10^-3
0.07
577.5
9758
927.5
3436
1 3.19*10^-3
Main deck beam

FR-21,22
Main deck beam
FR-23,25,26
Main deck web
beam FR-27
0.017
0.13
0.03
Page 139
140
Area(mm2)
Length(mm)
Amount
Volume(m^3)
Weight(Tons)
M.dbeam F28-30,32-34,3638,40-42,44-46,48-50,52,53,6163,65-67,69-71
Main deck Web beam bet(3172)
577.5
2564
27
0.04
0.91
927.5
2670
11
0.027
0.41
Main deck Web beam FR-76
927.5
2302
1 2.14*10^-3
0.02

Main deck beam FR-55,56,58,59
927.5
927.5
577.5
2182
8016
9760
1 2.02*10^-3
1 7.4*10^-3
4
0.023
0.02
0.06
0.6
Main deck beam FR-73-75
577.5
2476
3 4.29*10^-3
0.03
Main deck beam FR-77
577.50
2220
1 1.28*10^-3
0.01
577.50
2096
1 1.21*10^-3
0.009
577.50
1944
1 1.12*10^-3
0.008
577.50
8620
1 4.98*10^-3
0.07
577.50
8346
1 4.82*10^-3
0.06
577.50
7658
1 4.42*10^-3
0.05
577.50
6680
1 3.86*10^-3
0.05

577.50
577.50
6078
5382
1 3.51*10^-3
1 3.1*10^-3
0.04
0.03
577.50
4584
1 2.65*10^-3
0.03

577.50
577.50
3676
2612
1 2.12*10^-3
1 1.5*10^-3
0.02
0.02
577.50
1380
1 7.97*10^-4
TOTAL
0.01
5.273
Page 140
141
Total weight of all

continuous
members=39.99 tons
Superstructure deck
longitudinal&
girders=1.15tons
Side stringers=1.12tons
Keelsons=36.05 tons
Main&forecastle deck
girders=1.67tons
Page 141
142
Total weight of all

framing items=87.91
tons
Main&Web frame=13.557tons
Plates=194.171tons
Superstructure deck
beams=4.86 tons
Wall stiffener=6.17 tons
Main&& Fcastle deck

beam=5.583tons
Floors=58.62 tons
Bulkheads=9.12 tons
Brackets& BHD
stiffeners=1.03 tons
Page 142
143
Plates=194.171tons
Keel+Bottom+Bilge+Shell
plate=69.95 tons
Under +Main
+Poop+Fcastle deck
plates=64.041 tons
Superstructure
deck
plates=60.18 tons
Weight of engine foundation=1.241 tons
Face plate=0.427tons
Stiffeners=0.67 tons
Engine&Gear box
foundation
plates=0.144tons
Page 143
144
Other items
Number of anchor 2
EQUIPMENT NO=CB*L*B*D=1458
Weight of anchors=1.8tons
Bulwark=0.8 tons
Railing=0.2 tons
Bollard=1.0 tons
Hatch cover
11.19 tons
Hatch cover stiffener
7.7 tons
Hatch way beam
0.4 tons
Rudder stock, plate
0.482 tons
Coupling
0.02 tons
Sleeve,bush
0.0078 tons
Pintle,bearing
0.546 tons
Steering rod
0.00246 tons
Doubler plate&tiller
0.26 tons
Total=12.74 tons
Page 144
145
Machinery Weight
Propelling machinery weight,
Wd = 12 (MCR/Engine RPM)0.84
Here, MCR = Maximum continuous power in kW = 573.73 kW
Now, Engine RPM = 1938
So that, Wd = 4.32ton
Auxiliary machinery weight, Wr = K.(MCR)0.7

Here, K = 0.69 for general cargo ship
MCR = Maximum continuous power in kW = 573.73 kW
So that, Wr = 58.88 ton
Wood, outfit & other weights

Taking, 4% of Load Displacement,
Outfit Weight = 1386.25 X 5% = 55.45ton
Machinery Weight,Wd + Wr = 63.2 ton
Page 145
146
Determination of Weight of fuel

From engine data we found that,
Specific fuel consumption = 130 g/kWh
Now,
Total length of journey, l = 800 km
Speed of the ship, Vs = 10knot = 18.54 km/hr
Total hour required for one journey = 40 hr
Brake power for engine = 670kW
Total fuel required = 130 X 670X 40 = 3484000 g
=(3484000 /0.8) mL
= 4355000mL
= 4355 L
We take 25% more than required.
So that,total fuel required in fuel tank = 4355 + 4355 X25%
= 5443.75 L
= 5.44 ton
We want to take fuel 6 ton
Page 146
147
Determination of the Weight of Fresh Water

In the ship,
Total number of person = 12
Taking 150 L fresh water per person in a day,
Fresh water required in a day = ( 12 X 120 ) L
= 1440 L
We want to fulfill the water tank for 3 days.
So that, fresh water required = 1440 X 3 = 4320 L = 4.32 ton
We want to keep fresh water tank capacity = 5 ton
Capacity of fore&aft peak tank
Calculation for FPT
Station
ord
S.M
Left End Of the hold

Middle of the hold
Right End of the hold
Area
Y.dx
887.29
3009.33
3949.57
26.33047047
1
4
1
887.29
12037.32
3949.57
16874.18
100 ton
volume
Calculation for APT

Station
ord
S.M
Y.dx
2647.31
2647.31
Middle of the hold
4116.64
16466.56
4614.85
4614.85
Area
37.02629469
volume
23728.72
92.6 tons
Page 147
148
Determination of Light Weight :

Total lightweight = Hull steel weight + Wood, Outfit & Others weight +
Machinery weight
= (323.312 + 69.31 + 12.74+55.45) ton
= 460.812ton 461 ton
Determination of Dead Weight :

Total Deadweight = Cargo Weight + Weight of Fuel + Fresh
water weight
=( 950+ 6 + 5+192.6 ) ton
= 1153.6 ton 1154 ton
Determination of Total Weight :

Total Weight = Total lightweight + Total Deadweight
= (461+ 1154)ton
= 1615 ton
Page 148
149
Volume Calculation
As our cargo capacity is 950 ton, we have to measure that our cargo hold volume is
either capable to hold it or not.
Calculation for Cargo hold 1
Station
29271.23
ord
S.M

Middle of the hold
Area
4871.23
4862.9
3838.88
175.7741291
Calculation for Cargo hold 2

Station
Middle of the hold
Y.dx
1
4
1
volume
ord
Area
4871.23
19451.6
3838.88
28161.71
700m^3
S.M
Y.dx
4871.23
4880
4880
182.6993092
1
4
1
volume
4871.23
19520
4880
29271.23
709 m^3
Stowage factor-(Rice-paddy-rough)
bagged-0.64-0.67
Cargo capacity
(700+709)/0.67=950.71tons
Hence,our requirement has been satisfied

Cross check
After adding all the weights we see that, Total weight = 1615 ton
But, from lines plan we see that
Total weight = Total displacement
So that,
We dont have to design. Estimated principal particulars are correct
Page 149
150
DETERMINATION OF LCG& VCG FOR HULL ITEM
KEEL PLATE
Bottom plate
BILGE PLATE
SHELL PLATE
F'castle(side)
Main deck SIDE
PLATE
Under deck
PLATE
BULWORK
Centre Keelson
Side Keelson 1
Side Keelson 2
Side Keelson 3
Side stringer 1
Side stringer 2
FLOOR FR-4-11
FLOOR FR-13-24
FLOOR FR-25-56
FLOOR FR-57-84
Main deck C.
longitudinal
Main deck S.
longitudinal 1
Main deck S.
longitudinal 2
Main deck S.
longitudinal 3
LCG(m)
weight(tons) VCG(m) MOMENT(TON-M) from aft MOMENT(ton-m)
7.56 0.018
0.13608
29.1
22.68
22.2 0.076
1.6872
26
66.6
9.58 0.423
4.05234
27.26
28.74
30.61 2.694
82.46334
24.36
91.83
1.5
5.8
8.7
47.2
4.5
8
5.3
42.4
7.2
24
28
0.871
8.38
7.12
6.79
6.46
3.5
3.8
1.14
6.5
10.24
11.09
2.3
6.9
0.34
0.28
0.29
0.31
2.1
3.5
0.057
0.03
0.009
0.009
64.4
6.0099
2.8492
1.9936
1.9691
2.0026
7.35
13.3
0.06498
0.195
0.09216
0.09981
20.8
49.4
25.5
24.3
23.6
22.2
30.08
26.92
4.04
8.5
22.03
43.81
84
2.613
213.69
173.016
160.244
143.412
105.28
102.296
4.6056
55.25
225.5872
485.8529
0.22
4.5
0.99
26.085
5.7387
0.42
4.6
1.932
24.3
10.206
0.41
4.5
1.845
23.6
9.676
0.38
174.771
4.4
1.672
346.20431
22.2
8.436
3028.2534
Page 150
151
Weight(To
ns)
VCG(m)
MOMENT
(TON-M)
LCG(m)
MOMENT(tonm)
Centre Keelson
Side Keelson 1
8.38
7.12
0.34
0.28
2.8492
1.9936
25.5
24.3
213.69
173.016
Side Keelson 2
Side Keelson 3
Side stringer 1
Side stringer 2
FLOOR FR-4-11
FLOOR FR-13-24
FLOOR FR-25-56
FLOOR FR-57-84
Main deck C.
longitudinal
Main deck S.
longitudinal 1
Main deck S.
longitudinal 2
Main deck S.
longitudinal 3
6.79
6.46
3.5
3.8
1.14
6.5
10.24
11.09
0.22
0.29
0.31
2.1
3.5
0.057
0.03
0.009
0.009
4.5
1.9691
2.0026
7.35
13.3
0.06498
0.195
0.09216
0.09981
0.99
23.6
22.2
30.08
26.92
4.04
8.5
22.03
43.81
26.085
160.244
143.412
105.28
102.296
4.6056
55.25
225.5872
485.8529
5.7387
0.42
4.6
1.932 24.3
10.206
0.41
4.5
1.845 23.6
9.676
0.38
4.4
1.672 22.2
8.436
66.45
36.35545
2703.2904
Page 151
152
weight(tons)
VCG(m)
MOMENT( LCG(m)
TON-M)
MOMENT(ton
-m)
WEB FRAME FR-16 ,20

WEB FRAME FR27,31,35,39,43,47,51,54,
64,68,72,76,80,83
0.7
5.58
3.3
2.5
2.31
13.95
8.05 5.635
13.7 76.446
MAIN FRAME-0-23
1.66
3.4
5.644
9.14 15.1724
MAIN FRAME-25-84
5.04
2.6
13.104
29.6 149.184
0.577
0.816
0.54
1.42
0.437
0.31
4.4
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.8
6.61
2.5388
3.8352
2.484
6.39
2.0976
2.0491
47.4
4.04
8.5
22.03
43.81
45.5
27.3498
3.29664
4.59
31.2826
19.14497
14.105
0.04
0.08
0.07
0.05
17.32
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.3
0.26
0.512
0.441
0.315
55.9307
45.4
44.8
44.2
44.1
1.816
3.584
3.094
2.205
356.905
MAIN FRAME-86-92
MAIN DECK BEAM 4-11
MAIN DECK BEAM 13-24
F'CASTLE DECK BEAM FR84-94
F'CASTLE DECK C. LONG
F'CASTLE DCK S. LONG 2
Bulkheads
BHD 1 at frame 12
BHD 2 at frame 24
BHD 3 at frame 57
BHD 4 at frame 85
BHD STIFFENER
weight(tons) VCG(m)
1.5
2.6
2.5
1.62
0.04
8.26
MOMENT(TONMOMENT(tonM)
LCG(m) m)
3.01
4.515
6
9
2.4
6.24
12
31.2
2.4
6
30.2
75.5
2.4
3.888
45.6
73.872
2.5
0.1
23.5
0.94
20.743
190.512
Page 152
153
Hull outfitS LCG& VCG
weight(tons) VCG(m)
hatch cover
9.3
hatch cover stiffener
7.7
hatch way beam
0.4
Bulworks
0.8
Railing
0.2
Bollards
1
19.4
MOMENT(tonMOMENT(TON-M) LCG(m)(from aft) m)

5.6
52.08
28.65
266.445
4.5
34.65
28.65
220.605
3.2
1.28
28.65
11.46
7.1
5.68
49.8
39.84
4.8
0.96
25.4
5.08
5.14
5.14
16.9
16.9
86.79
560.33
Page 153
154
DETERMINATION OF LCG& VCG FOR SUPERSTRUCTURE
POOP DECK C.LONG

POOP DECK S.LONG 1
POOP DECK S.LONG 2
POOP DECK S.LONG 3
NAV DECK C LONG
NAV DECK S LONG 1
NAV DECK S LONG 2
C ROOF GIRDER
ROOF S LONG 1
ROOF S LONG 2
Poop deck SIDE PLATE
Navi. Deck SIDE PLATE
main deck wall stiffener
poop deck wall stiffener
nav deck wall stiffener
weight(tons) VCG(m)
0.09
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.03
6.7
1
3.93
1.5
0.74
MOMENT(TONMOMENT(tonM)
LCG(m) m)
6.7
0.603
6.5
0.585
6.7
2.01
6.3
1.89
6.6
1.98
4.7
1.41
8.8
2.64
5.4
1.62
8.7
0.174
8.2
0.164
8.6
0.344
8.5
0.34
8.6
10.8
10.7
10.7
7.3
9.9
5.6
7.7
9.7
0.258
0.108
0.321
0.321
48.91
9.9
22.008
11.55
7.178
8.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
9.09
10.5
7.2
9.09
10.5
0.255
0.105
0.315
0.315
60.903
10.5
28.296
13.635
7.77
Page 154
155
POOP DECK BEAM FR-0

POOP DECK BEAM FR-1
POOP DECK BEAM FR-2
POOP DECK BEAM FR-3
POOP DECK BEAM FR-4
POOP DECK BEAM FR-5
POOP DECK BEAM FR-6
POOP DECK BEAM FR-7
POOP DECK BEAM FR-8
POOP DECK BEAM FR-9
POOP DECK BEAM FR-10
POOP DECK WEB BEAM FR-16,
Weight( VCG(m)
MOMENT LCG(m)
MOMENT(t
Tons)
(TON-M)
on-m)
0.01
6.7
0.067
0 0
0.08
6.7
0.536
0.5 0.04
0.08
6.7
0.536
1 0.08
0.09
6.7
0.603
1.5 0.135
0.09
6.7
0.603
2 0.18
0.09
6.7
0.603
2.5 0.225
0.07
6.7
0.469
3 0.21
0.06
6.7
0.402
3.5 0.21
0.06
6.7
0.402
4 0.24
0.17
6.7
1.139
4.5 0.765
0.17
6.7
1.139
5 0.85
0.17
6.7
1.139
5.5 0.935
0.17
6.7
1.139
6.5 1.105
0.17
6.7
1.139
7 1.19
0.17
6.7
1.139
7.5 1.275
0.17
6.7
1.139
8.5 1.445
0.17
6.7
1.139
9 1.53
0.17
6.7
1.139
9.5 1.615
0.17
6.7
1.139
10.5 1.785
0.17
6.7
1.139
11 1.87
0.17
6.7
1.139
11.5 1.955
0.17
6.7
1.139
12 2.04
0.05
6.7
0.335
8 0.4
Page 155
156
MOMENT(TONM)
LCG(m)
Weight(Tons) VCG(m)
POOP DECK WEB
BEAM FR-20
NAV DECK BEAM FR15
NAV DECK BEAM FR17
NAV DECK BEAM FR18
NAV DECK BEAM FR19
NAV DECK BEAM FR21
NAV DECK BEAM FR22
NAV DECK BEAM FR23
NAV DECK WEB BEAM
FR-16
NAV DECK WEB BEAM
FR-20
ROOF DECK BEAM FR18
ROOF DECK BEAM FR19
ROOF DECK BEAM FR20
ROOF DECK BEAM FR21
ROOF DECK BEAM FR22
ROOF DECK BEAM FR23
ROOF DECK BEAM FR24
MOMENT(tonm)
0.05
6.7
0.335
10
0.5
0.14
8.8
1.232
7.5
1.05
0.14
8.8
1.232
8.5
1.19
0.14
8.8
1.232
1.26
0.14
8.8
1.232
9.5
1.33
0.14
8.8
1.232
11
1.54
0.14
8.8
1.232
11.5
1.61
0.14
8.8
1.232
12
1.68
0.04
8.8
0.352
0.32
0.04
8.8
0.352
10
0.4
0.1
10.78
1.078
0.9
0.1
10.78
1.078
9.5
0.95
0.1
10.78
1.078
10
0.1
10.78
1.078
10.5
1.05
0.1
10.78
1.078
11
1.1
0.1
10.78
1.078
11.5
1.15
0.1
10.78
1.078
12
1.2
Page 156
157
Calculation of lcg&vcg
MAIN HULL:
LCG=[Moment about LCG/Total weight]
=(3028.25+2703.29+356.905+190.512)/366.801=23.5m from aft
amidship
or2.71m aft from
VCG=[Moment about VCG/Total weight]

=(446.204+46.46+75.9+20.743)/366.801=2.09m from KEEL
HULL OUT FITTINGS
=(560.33)/19.4=28.9m from aft or2.69m forward from amidship
VCG=(Moment about VCG/Total weight)
=(86.79/19.4)=4.5mfrom keel
SUPERSTRUCTURE:
=(548.103)/72.36=7.57m from aft or18.6m aft from amidship
VCG=[Moment about VCG/Total weight]
=(470.34)/72.36=6.5m from KEEL
Page 157
158
EXTRA ITEMS
ITEMS
WEIGHT(TON)
VCG
from
keel
(m)
MOMENT
(TONNE-M)
LCG FROM
AFT(m)
MOMENT
(TONNE-M)
ENGINE
FOUNDATION
9.1
27.3
MAIN ENGINE(2)
3.5
1.8
6.3
8.8
30.8
GENERATOR
.5
1.8
.9
10.98
5.49
RUDDER
4.1
1.5
6.15
3.95
16.195
PROPELLER
3.5
1.1
3.85
4.8
16.8
ANCHOR&CHAIN
5.7
28.5
32.530
185.421
20.3
2.4
9.13
TOTAL LCG & VCG OF SHIP

LCG= TOTAL MOMENT ABOUT LCG/TOTAL WEIGHT =(31062.84/1459.68)m
=22.93m from aft or 3.28 m aft from amidship
VCG= TOTAL MOMENT ABOUT VCG/TOTAL WEIGHT =(3779.559/1459.68)m
=2.79m from KEEL
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0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
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Immersed
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YxSM
SM
YxSM
SM
YxSM
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0.5
0.5
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2.5
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26.33928
47.79263
52.67856
47.79263
19.75446
47.79263
35.1122
73.56006
17.5561
73.56006
35.1122
73.56006
17.5561
73.56006
35.1122
73.56006
8.77805
73.56006
399.421
YxSM
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
0
0
47.79263
95.50626
47.79263
95.50626
71.68894
191.1705
95.58525
191.1705
71.68894
147.1201
73.56006
147.1201
73.56006
147.1201
36.78003
1533.162
Page 170
171
emerged
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
SM
0
0
0
0.624
1.026
1.292
1.291
1.291
1.291
1.291
1.291
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
YxSM
SM
1.248
0.389376
1.026
1.052676
2.584
1.669264
1.9365
1.666681
5.164
1.666681
2.582
1.666681
5.164
1.666681
1.9365
1.666681
2.6
1.69
1.3
1.69
2.6
1.69
1.3
1.69
2.6
1.69
0.65
1.69
32.691
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
YxSM
SM
0.778752
0.242971
1.052676
1.080046
3.338528
2.156689
2.500022
2.151685
6.666724
2.151685
3.333362
2.151685
6.666724
2.151685
2.500022
2.151685
3.38
2.197
1.69
2.197
3.38
2.197
1.69
2.197
3.38
2.197
0.845
2.197
41.20181
0.5
2
1
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
1.5
2
1
2
1
2
0.5
YxSM
0
0
0
0.485941
1.080046
4.313378
3.227528
8.606741
4.30337
8.606741
3.227528
4.394
2.197
4.394
2.197
4.394
1.0985
52.52577
1533.162
1585.688
Page 171
172
immersed wedge(15degree)
inclination
of radial
plane
0
15
30
function
of
ordinates
of radial
plane
functions
of
squres
of
ordinate
Mult
ipliers
109.537
496.1
128.808
621.46
141.303
765.72
immersed wedge
5
8
-1
fu of
squres
nctions of
ordinate
for volume
2480.745
4971.75
-765.723
6686.772
sums of
of cubes
of
ordinate
for both
sides
2308.068
4442.966
4491.767
product
of sums
of cubes
of
ordinate
11540.34
35543.73
-4491.77
cosine of
inclination of
radial plane
0.86602
0.965925
1
function of
cube for
moments
9994.166
34332.58
-4491.77
39834.98
Emerged wedge
inclination
of radia
plane l
0
15
30
function
of
ordinates
of radial
plane
functions
of squres
of
ordinate
109.537
90.249
54.295
496.1491
349.3093
121.5992
multipliers
C. G. of radial plane on emerged side

=0.621207
thickness of layer =1.2215m
immersed wedge=
emerged wedge=
volume of layer
Logitudinal
interval=4.681
15=
0.2618
BG =
0.995 m
sin15=
0.2588
M1=
0.136165
M2=
0.022694
6686.772
5153.62
1533.151
=208.7617
cu. M
5
8
-1
functions
of squres
of
ordinate
for
volume
2480.745
2794.474
-121.599
5153.62
area and position of C, G. of radial

plane
functions
functions
of area
of moment
immersed
128.808
wedge
emerged
90.249
wedge
219.057
KB =2.2m
area =
170.901
ASSUME KG = 75%
of Draught(11.97 m)
=3.195
621.4687
349.3093
272.1595
sq.m
BG=0.995
uncorrected moment
904.0222
correction for layer
129.6842
774.338
1386.25
volume of
displacement
BR =
BG sin15 =
GZ =
0.558585
0.257506
0.301079
Page 172
173
inclination
of radial
plane
0
15
30
function
of
ordinates
of radial
plane
functions
of
squres
of
ordinate
multipliers
functions
of
squres
for
volume
109.537 496.1491
128.808 621.4687
141.303 765.7233
immersed wedge
1
4
1
496.1491
2485.875
765.7233
3747.747
sums of
of
cubes
of for
both
sides
ordinate
2308.068
4442.966
4491.767
product
of
sums of
f of
cubes
of
ordinate
2308.068
17771.87
4491.767
cosine of
inclination
of radial
plane
function
of
cube for
0.86602
0.965925
1
1998.833
17166.29
4491.767
23656.89
Emerged wedge
emerged
inclination
of radial
plane
function
of
ordinates
of radial
plane
functions
of squres
of
ordinate
multipliers
0
15
30
109.537
90.249
54.295
496.1491
349.3093
121.5992
1
4
1
functions
of squres
of
ordinate
for
volume
496.1491
1397.237
121.5992
2014.985

plane
functions
functions
of area
of moment
immersed
wedge
emerged
wedge
area =
128.808
621.4687
90.249
349.3093
219.057
272.1595
1091.05
sq.m
C. G. of radial plane on emerged side =0.621207

thickness of layer =0.345144
uncorrected moment
immersed wedge
3747.747
emerged wedge
2014.985
1732.762
volume of layer
376.5692 cu.
M
volume of
displacement
BR =
BG sin30 =
GZ =
3427.459
233.9274
3193.531
1386.25
2.30372
0.4975
1.80622
Page 173
174
inclination
of radial
plane
0
15
30
45
function
of
ordinates
of radial
plane
functions
of
squres
of
ordinate
multipliers
functions
of
squres
for
volume
109.537 496.1491
128.808 621.4687
141.303 765.7233
132.779
657.999
immersed wedge
1
3
3
1
496.1491
1864.406
2297.17
657.999
5315.724
sums of
of
cubes
of for
both
sides
ordinate
2308.068
4442.966
4491.767
3390.729
product
of
sums of
f of
cubes
of
ordinate
2308.068
13328.9
13475.3
3390.729
cosine of
inclination
of radial
plane
0.70712
0.86602
0.965925
1
function
of
cube for
1632.081
11543.09
13016.13
3390.729
29582.03
Emerged wedge
emerged
inclination
of radial
plane
function
of
ordinates
of radial
plane
functions
of squres
of
ordinate
multipliers
0
15
30
45
109.537
90.249
54.295
40.598
496.1491
349.3093
765.7233
66.62026
1
3
3
1
functions
of squres
of
ordinate
for
volume
496.1491
1047.928
2297.17
66.62026
3907.867
area and position of C, G. of radial plane

functions
of area
functions
of moment
immersed wedge
132.779
657.999
emerged wedge
40.598
66.62026
area = 608.6833

uncorrected moment
immersed wedge
5315.724
emerged wedge
3907.867
1407.857
volume of layer =
344.2048

volume of
displacement
BR =
BG sin45=
GZ =
3021.03
587.0312
2433.999
1386.25
1.755815
0.703584
1.052231
Page 174
175
inclination
of radial
plane
0
15
30
45
60
function
of
ordinates
of radial
plane
functions
of
squres
of
ordinate
multipliers
functions
of
squres
for
volume
109.537 496.1491
128.808 621.4687
141.303 765.7233
132.779
657.999
118.214 509.0055
immersed wedge
1
4
2
4
1
496.1491
2485.875
1531.447
2631.996
509.0055
7654.472
sums of
of
cubes
of for
both
sides
ordinate
2308.068
4442.966
4491.767
3390.729
2261.797
product
of
sums of
f of
cubes
of
ordinate
2308.068
17771.87
8983.533
13562.92
2261.797
cosine of
inclination
of radial
plane
0.5
0.707106
0.86603
0.965926
1
function
of
cube for
1154.034
12566.59
7780.009
13100.78
2261.797
36863.21
Emerged wedge
emerged
inclination
of radial
plane
function
of
ordinates
of radial
plane
functions
of squres
of
ordinate
multipliers
0
15
30
45
60
109.537
90.249
54.295
40.598
34.423
496.1491
349.3093
765.7233
66.62026
47.28179
1
4
2
4
1
functions
of squres
of
ordinate
for
volume
496.1491
1397.237
1531.447
266.481
47.28179
3738.596

plane
functions
functions
of area
of
moment
immersed
118.214 509.0055
wedge
emerged
34.423 47.28179
wedge
152.637 461.7237
area =476.3244

immersed wedge
emerged wedge
volume of layer =
7654.472
3738.596
3915.876
533.195
uncorrected moment
volume of displacement
BR =
BG sin60=
GZ =
3346.221
806.4518
2539.769
1386.25
1.832115
0.8617
0.970415
Page 175
176
inclination
of radial
plane
0
15
30
45
60
75
function
of
ordinates
of radial
plane
functions
of
squres
of
ordinate
multipliers
functions
of
squres
for
volume
109.537 496.1491
128.808 621.4687
141.303 765.7233
132.779
657.999
118.214 509.0055
105.219 411.7203
immersed wedge
0.4
1
1
1
1
0.4
198.4596
621.4687
765.7233
657.999
509.0055
164.6881
2917.344
sums of
of
cubes
of for
both
sides
ordinate
2308.068
4442.966
4491.767
3390.729
2261.797
1669.285
product
of
sums of
f of
cubes
of
ordinate
923.2272
4442.966
4491.767
3390.729
2261.797
667.7141
cosine of
inclination
of radial
plane
0.258819
0.5
0.707106
0.86603
0.965926
1
function
of
cube for
238.9488
2221.483
3176.155
2936.473
2184.729
667.7141
11425.5
Emerged wedge
emerged
inclination
of radial
plane
function
of
ordinates
of radial
plane
functions
of squres
of
ordinate
multipliers
109.537
496.1491
0.4
functions
of squres
of
ordinate
for
volume
198.4596
15
90.249
349.3093
349.3093
30
45
60
75
54.295
40.598
34.423
31.896
765.7233
66.62026
47.28179
40.19619
1
1
1
0.4
765.7233
66.62026
47.28179
16.07848
1443.473
functions
of area
immersed
wedge
emerged
wedge

thickness of layer
immersed wedge
2917.344
emerged wedge
1443.473
volume of layer =
functions
of
moment
105.219
411.7203
31.896
40.19619
137.115
371.5241
1.35479
1.465708
uncorrected moment
3241.123
849.6644
2391.459
1473.872
volume of displacement
1386.25
627.1558
BR =
1.725128
BG sin75=
0.961096
GZ =
0.764032
Page 176
177
inclination
of radial
plane
function
of
ordinates
of radial
plane
functions
of
squres
of
ordinate
multipliers
functions
of
squres
for
volume
sums of
of cubes
of for
both
sides
ordinate
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
109.537
128.808
141.303
132.779
118.214
105.219
104.562
immersed
wedge
496.1491
621.4687
765.7233
657.999
509.0055
411.7203
399.421
10209.78
1
4
2
4
2
4
1
496.1491
2485.875
1531.447
2631.996
1018.011
1646.881
399.421
2308.068
4442.966
4491.767
3390.729
2261.797
1669.285
1585.688
product
of
sums of
f of
cubes
of
ordinate
2308.068
17771.87
8983.533
13562.92
4523.595
6677.141
1585.688
cosine of
inclination
of radial
plane
0
0.258819
0.5
0.707106
0.86603
0.965926
1
function
of
cube for
0
4599.696
4491.767
9590.421
3917.569
6449.624
1585.688
30634.76
Emerged wedge
emerged
inclination
of radial
plane
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
function
of
ordinates
of radial
plane
109.537
90.249
54.295
40.598
34.423
31.896
32.691
functions
of
squares
of
ordinate
496.1491
349.3093
765.7233
66.62026
47.28179
40.19619
41.20181
multipliers
1
4
2
4
2
4
1
functions
of squres
of
ordinate
for
volume
496.1491
2485.875
1531.447
2631.996
1018.011
1646.881
399.421
10209.78
functions
of area
immersed
wedge
emerged
wedge
104.562
functions
of
moment
399.421
32.691
41.20181
137.253
-358.219
area = 428.3166
1.30496
thickness of layer =
uncorrected moment
2780.84
0
2780.84
Page 177
178
immersed wedge
10209.78
emerged wedge
10209.78
volume of
displacement
BR =
BG sin90=
GZ =
1386.25
2.006016
0.995
1.011016
0
volume of layer =
Page 178
179
Graphical Analysis of GZ curve
2.Fully loaded condition
0
0
-1
50
100
GZ(m)
5
4
2.Half loaded condition
3
2
1
0
0
50
100
3. No loaded condition
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
50
100
Page 179
180
COMPARISON WITH IMO 167 REGULATION

FOR STABILITY CRITERIA
(Full loaded condition)
CRITERIA
REQUIRED
OBTAINED
AREA FROM 0
TO 30 DEGREE
0.055
m.rad(minm)
0.66m.rad
AREA FROM 0
TO 40 DEGREE
0.09
m.rad(minm)
0.726m.rad
AREA FROM 30
TO 40 DEGREE
GZ AT 30
DEGREE
ANGLE OF
MAXIMMUM
GZ
0.03
m.rad(minm)
0.2 m(minm)
0.456 m.rad
30 degree
45 degree
2.49 m
Page 180
181
Trim Calculation
Trim = (LCG LCB)/MCT 1m
Change in Draft Aft = (L/2 CF)Trim/L
Final Draft Aft = Draft + Change in Draft Aft
Final Draft Forward = Draft Change in Draft Aft
Page 181
182
Fully Loaded Condition

LOA
52.42
Half Loaded Condition

m
LOA
Draft
3.85
m
LCG
3.28
m Aft
LCB
3.16
m Aft
MCT 1m
1383.99
tons.m/m
CF
0.631
m aft
Trim
0.123989335
m
Aft Trim 0.06050216
m
Fore
0.063487176
m
Trim
Aft Draft 3.91050216
m
Fore
3.786512824
m
Draft
Draft
LCG
LCB
MCT 1m
CF
Trim
Aft Trim
Fore
Trim
Aft Draft
Fore
Draft
44.172
2.1
m
2.26661
m Aft
1.539
m Aft
1071.3 tons.m/m
-1.2
m Aft
0.64488
m
0.33996
m
0.30492
m
2.43996
1.79508
m
m
No Loaded Condition
LOA
Draft
LCG
LCB
MCT 1m
CF
Trim
Aft Trim
Fore
Trim
Aft
Draft
Fore
Draft
42.571
1.3
m
5.774402
m Aft
4.539
m Aft
890.03 tons.m/m
-1.875
m Fore
0.650993
m
0.354169
m
0.296824
m
1.654169
1.003176
Page 182
183
28. BIBLIOGRAPHY:
1.
A THESIS ON THE BASIC DESIGN OF A 900 DWT Cargo ship

By Dr. Md.Shahidul Islam
2.
ELEMENTS OF SHIP DESIGN.

By R. Munro Smith
3.
PRACTICAL SHIP DESIGN.

By David G.M. Watson.
4.
RESISTANCE AND PROPULSION OF SHIPS.

By SV. AA. Harvald.
5.
MERCHANT SHIP DESIGN.

By R. Munro Smith.
6. RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND

CLASSIFICATION OF SHIPS.
NKK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)
7.
RULES AND GUIDELINES 2008

GL (Germanischer Lloyd)
8.
RULES AND GUIDELINES

ABS (American Bureau of Shipping)
9.
RULES AND GUIDELINES

Inland Vessel (Moinuddin Zulfikar)
Page 183

Design of An Inland Cargo Vessel With 950 DWT Cargo Capacity.

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Design of An Inland Cargo Vessel With 950 DWT Cargo Capacity.

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DEPARTMENT OF NAVAL ARCHITECTURE

& MARINE ENGINEERING

Student No. 0812032

Under the Guidance of

Length: (According to cube root formula)

where, Ac =Admiralty Coefficient

Certified Crew (Sukani)

Uncertified Crew (Laskar)

Class-I Inland Driver

Class-II Inland Driver

Under deck arrangement

AFT PEAK TANK

FORE PEAK TANK

ENGINE ROOM PARTICULARS:

MAIN DECK ARRANGEMENT

POOP DECK ARRANGEMENT

CLASS 1 MASTERS CABIN

NAVIGATION DECK ARAANGEMENTS

FORECASTLE DECK ARRANGEMENTS

Half breadth plan A4

S.M 2nd rule = 3/8*h*(y1+3y2+3y3+y4)

h= spacing between two ordinates

S.M 3rd rule = 1/12*h*(5y1+8y2 - y3)

Moment rule for two ordinate= 1/24*h2*(3y1+10y2 y3)

I= moment of inertia about midship ordinate

= moment of inertia about midship

A = area of water plane

C.F:- C.F = moment/ area

CB=/LBT, CM = AM /BT, Cp= CB/ CM , Cw =Aw/BL

Calculation for area for WL-1

Calculation for volume upto WL-1

Calculation for area for WL-2

Sum of product of moment of

Calculation for volume upto WL-2

Calculation for area for WL-3

Calculation for volume upto WL-3

Calculation for area for WL-4

Calculation for volume upto WL-4

Calculation for area for WL-5

Calculation for volume upto WL-5

Calculation for area for WL-6

Calculation for volume upto WL-6

Calculation for area for WL-7

Calculation for volume upto WL-7

Calculation for area for WL-8

Calculation for volume upto WL-8

Calculation for area for WL-9

Calculation for volume upto WL-9

Calculation for area for WL-10

Calculation for volume upto WL-10

Calculation for area for WL-11

Calculation for volume upto WL-11

CALCULATION OF MIDSHIP SECTION AREA

UPTO WL 2 FROM BASE LINE

UPTO WL 4 FROM BASE LINE

UPTO WL 5 FROM BASE LINE

UPTO WL 7FROM BASE LINE

UPTO WL 7FROM BASE LINE

UPTO WL 8 FROM BASE LINE

UPTO WL 9 FROM BASE LINE

UPTO WL 10 FROM BASE LINE

UPTO WL 11FROM BASE LINE

1. Moment about middle ordinate= 2 x hL/3 x excess of product of moment by

S.M 2nd rule = 3/8h(y1+3y2+3y3+y4)

S.M 3rd rule = 1/12h(5y1+8y2 - y3)

Moment rule for two ordinate= 1/24h2(3y1+10y2 y3)

0.5CrwdVrwd^2(Af cos^2+Al sin^2)