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The afternoon silence of Brandon Hill Park is a strong comparison to the hectic city scene
below, the many people, unimportant, blank faces and rushed walks neglect the individual
aspects of the landscape. One building dominates the view, but to the east, near to the
river, houses lie closely compacted, in a structured form, clear divisions, clear boundaries
of property seen from a different perspective up here. The trees and greenery shown in the
limitless space, a quiet oasis hidden for many, but still not hidden from modern day, as a
helicopter flies over head. Walkers stick only to the paths, the lines defining our route, the
space surrounding wasted, left untouched. The faces appear preoccupied, confused, but
the laughter of a child amplifies the sound away from the nothingness of before. The park
is homely, however the feeling of no belonging is clear to many, for it is a public space,
no one can call it their own. I continued to descend from the tower at the peak to the street
below, emerging in to modernity, away from the tranquil peace above. Here more people
appeared, the majority business men, with no time to spare, not even for a smile on
passing. The sound changes from that of leaves crunching underfoot to traffic and voices,
an unnoticed soundtrack to our lives in the city. The walker of this path can not be
described for they differ from one to the next, each with their own rhythm, pace and
intentions.
Words- 250
Walking is highly subjective; it can be used to “get in touch with the paths of previous
writers”8 however unless it is the same path this idea may be quite unrealistic. The theme
of sound throughout my walk is similar to the idea developed by Toby Butler of sound
art. He states that “Modern life, with its multi-sensory bombardment of car engines…the
soundscape of everyday life”9 proposing that sound influences your perception of a place
and a places identity. The sound in Brandon Hill Park was distinctive to that in the city,
which may have influenced my view of the area. Butler suggests we react to the urban
soundscape itself, this may be applicable in the contrast between the city soundscape to
that of the peacefulness of the park. However what is heard may be highly subjective
depending on where an individual’s attention is focused. John Wylie writes of a walker
being “unnoticed”10 this idea can be applied to both the park and the city, the lack of
people in one compared to the crowds in the other meant my walk in both places was
overlooked by others. Wylie references Bachelard who views the woods as being “a
limitless world.”11 The idea of limits and boundaries is related throughout my walk in
that what may appear as limitless may not be, we were restricted to the paths, to the
benches, to the route provided and advised by signs not to behave in certain ways,
therefore the limits were constant.
Words- 249
Part 3- How do both approaches think of landscape as both a process and as a product?
Landscape can be produced from tangible and representational forms, powers within the
landscape dictate what is built and create a landscape reflecting their views and values,
which may become accepted as a reflection of society. However as new cultures emerge,
the landscape may change reflecting this, showing that it is a process by adapting for
different cultures; some aspect may become residual allowing others to grow and
therefore change the landscape.
The approach of non-representational forms suggests more strongly that landscape is a
product of individuals, their views, values and embodiment thus creating a landscape
based on individuals in society and their actions. However this approach may also view
landscape as a process. Non-representational themes such as mood, light and morphology
are constantly changing as are the individuals in question who are affected by external
interferences, therefore the landscape generated by an individual’s viewpoint would
change accordingly.
Words- 147
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1
Sauer, S. (1925), The Morphology of Landscape
2
Storey, D. (2001), Territory. The Claiming of Space, Harlow: Pearson Education
3
Chivallon, C. (2001), Bristol and the eruption of memory: making the slave-trading past visible, Social & Cultural
Geography, 2, pp.347-363, ref. on p. 353
4
Cosgrove, D. and Daniels, S. (eds), (1998), The Iconography of Landscape, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
ref. on p.293
5
Johnson, N. (2002), Mapping monuments: the shaping of public space and cultural identities, Visual Communication,
1, pp.293-298, ref. on p. 8
6
Chivallon, C. (2001), Bristol and the eruption of memory: making the slave-trading past visible, Social & Cultural
Geography, 2, pp.347-363, ref. on p. 351
7
Chivallon, C. (2001), Bristol and the eruption of memory: making the slave-trading past visible, Social & Cultural
Geography, 2, pp.347-363, ref. on p. 351
8
Pinder, D. (2001), Ghostly footsteps: Voices, memories and walk in the city, Ecumene, 8, pp.1-19 ref. on p. 12
9
Butler, T. (2006), A walk of art: the potential of the sound walk as practice in cultural geography¸ Social & Cultural
Geography, volume, pp. 889-908 ref. on p.890
10
Wylie, J. (2005), A Single day’s walking: narrating self and landscape on the South West Coast Path, Transactions
of the Institute of British Geographers, 30, pp.234-247, ref. on p. 237
11
Wylie, J. (2005), A Single day’s walking: narrating self and landscape on the South West Coast Path, Transactions
of the Institute of British Geographers, 30, pp.234-247, ref. on p. 238