RUMUS PEMANCANGAN TIANG.

1. Modified ENR, (SF = 6)

+
+

+
=
p r
p r
h h
u
W W
W n W
C s
E e
P
.
.
. . 25 . 1
2
C = 2.5 mm, = 0.10 in.
Dimana:
ENR = Engineering News Record.
e
h
= hammer efficiency.
E
h
= manufacturers hammer energy rating !"#$.
s = amount of %oint %enetration %er &'ow !#$.
(
r
= weight of ram !for dou&'e acting hammer inc'ude weight of casing$. ! "$.
(
%
= weight of %i'e inc'uding weight of %i'e ca%, a'' or %art of soi' %'ug, dri)ing shoe and
ca% &'oc*, a'so inc'udes an)i' for dou&'e acting steam hammer !"$.
n = coefficient of restitution.

1+5
2. Hileys Formula, (SF = 4)

+
+

+ + +
=
p r
p r r h
u
W W
W n W
k k k s
h W e
P
.
.
$ !
2
1
. .
2
, 2 1
and

+
+

+ + +
=
p
p
h h
u
W W
W n W
k k k s
E e
P
.
.
$ !
2
1
.
2
, 2 1
!for dou&'e acting hammer$, where E
h
= (.h, and ( = (
r
- weight of casing.
(here:
*
1
= e'astic com%ression of ca%&'oc* and %i'e ca% and is a form of P
u
L/AE.
*
2
= e'astic com%ression of %i'e and is of a form P
u
L/AE.
*
2
= e'astic com%ression of soi', a'so termed quake for wa)e e.uation ana'ysis.
2+5
/a'ues of hammer efficiency de%end on the condition of the hammer and ca%&'oc* and
%ossi&'y the soi'.
Type Efficiency e
h
Dro% hammers 0.05 1 1.00
2ing'e 3cting hammers 0.05 1 0.45
Dou&'e 3cting or Differentia' 0.45
Diese' hammers 0.45 1 1.00
Re%resentati)e )a'ues of coefficient of restitution for use in the dynamic %i'e5dri)ing
e.uations.
Materials n
6roomed wood 0
(ood %i'es !nondeteriorated end$ 0.25
Com%act wood cushion on stee' %i'e 0.,2
Com%act wood cushion o)er stee' %i'e 0.70
2tee' on stee' an)i' on either stee' or concrete %i'e 0.50
Cast iron hammer on concrete %i'e without ca% 0.70
,+5
Co!o" #er"i!u$a%
8isa'*an di%a*ai mesin %ancang dengan hammer s&&:
Diese' 9ammer D500
(
r
= 0 ton., dengan tinggi :atuh hammer = 2.10 meter.
8a; rated energy = E
h
= 0 ; 2.1 = 17.0 tm.
9ammer efficiency e
h
= 0.4
Steel Pipe Pile diameter 914.4 mm,
(eight of ,7 m 'ong %i'e (
%
= 12 ton.
Coeff of restitution n = 0.5
8isa' fina' set 2 mm+&'ow.
Dengan 8odified ENR, dida%at
<
u
=
12 0
$ 12 ! $ 5 . 0 ! 0
0025 . 0 002 . 0
$ 0 . 17 $! 4 . 0 $! 25 . 1 !
2
+
+
+
x = 101= ton
Dengan safety factor 2" = >, <
a''
= 101=+> = 24> ton.
?aya )ertica' ma; %ada %i'e diameter =17.7 mm = 256.59 ton.
2et minimum ada'ah s =
0025 . 0
$ 12 0 ! . >
$ 12 $ 2 $@ 5 . 0 !! 0 $! 0 . 17 $! 4 . 0 $! 25 . 1 !

+
+
all
P
=
0025 . 0
$ 12 0 $! 5= . 25> .! >
$ 12 $ 2 $@ 5 . 0 !! 0 $! 0 . 17 $! 4 . 0 $! 25 . 1 !

+
+
= 0.002525 m.
= 2.5 mm/blow.
7+5
Steel Pipe Pile diameter 1219.2 mm,
(eight of ,> m 'ong %i'e (
%
= 1=.2 ton.
Coeff of restitution n = 0.5
8isa' fina' set 2 mm+&'ow.
Dengan 8odified ENR, dida%at
<
u
=
2 . 1= 0
$ 2 . 1= ! $ 5 . 0 ! 0
0025 . 0 002 . 0
$ 0 . 17 $! 4 . 0 $! 25 . 1 !
2
+
+
+
x = 1701 ton
Dengan safety factor 2"=>, <
a''
= 1701+> = 275 ton.
?aya )ertica' ma; %ada %i'e diameter 121=.2 mm = 1,, - >0., = 200., ton.
2et minimum ada'ah s =
0025 . 0
$ 2 . 1= 0 ! . >
$ 2 . 1= . 5 . 0 !! 0 $! 0 . 17 $! 4 . 0 $! 25 . 1 !
2

+
+
all
P
= 0025 . 0
$ 2 . 1= 0 $! , . 200 .! >
$ 2 . 1= . 5 . 0 0 $! 0 . 17 $! 4 . 0 $! 25 . 1 !
2

+
+
= 0.00, m.
= 3 mm/blow.
5+5