STASTISICS

GROUPED DATA
(1). The table shows the weekly profit in naira from a mini market
Weekly(profit)
1 10
11 20
21 30
31 40
41 50
frequency
6
6
12
11
10
Find the mean (x)
(A) 30.1 (B)31.0 (C) 31.1 (D) 31.2
Find the variance
(A) 220.64 (B) 220.62 (C) 198.64 (D) 221.64
Find the standard deviation
(A) 14.85 (B) 14.86 (C) 15.80 (D) 15.85
Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991MS calculator
Divide the data weekly(profit) by 2

51 60
5

Weekly(profit)
5.5
15.5
25.5
35.5
45.5
55.5
frequency
6
6
12
11
10
5
Solution:-Imputing the data using CASIO fx-991MS calculator
Press [ON] [5.5] [SHIFT] [;] [6] [M+] [15.5] [SHIFT] [;] [6] [M+] [25.5] [SHIFT] [;] [12]
[M+] [35.5] [SHIFT] [;] [11] [M+] [45.5] [SHIFT] [;] [10] [M+] [55.5] [SHIFT] [;] [5] [M+]
Find the mean (x)
press [SHIFT] [S-VAR] [1] [=] (31.1)The correct option is C
Find the variance
press [SHIFT] [S-VAR] [2] [x2] [=] (220.64) The correct option is A
Find the standard deviation
press [SHIFT] [S-VAR] [2] [=] (14.8539557) The correct option is A
SINGLE DATA
(2). The following data gives the lengths in cm of 30 pieces of iron rods 45, 55, 65,
60, 61, 68, 59, 54, 64, 70
Find the mean (x)
(A) 56.1 (B) 60.1 (C) 60.2 (D) 59.6
Find the variance
(A) 49.29 (B) 329.6 (C) 49.0 (D)46.89
Find the standard deviation
(A)7.02 (B) 7.03 (C)7.00 (D) -7.02
To operate the stastic calculation Using CASIO fx-991MS calculator
Press [ON] [MODE] [MODE] [1] (SD) [45] [M+] [55] [M+] [65] [M+] [60] [M+] [61] [M+]
[68] [M+] [59] [M+] [54] [M+] [64] [M+] [70] [M+]
Find the mean (x)
Press [SHIFT] [2] [1] (mean x) [=] (60.1) The correct option is B
Find the variance
Press [SHIFT] [S-VAR] [2] [x2] [=] (49.29) The correct option is option A
Find the standard deviation
Press [SHIFT] [S-VAR] [2] [=] (7.020683727) The correct option is A

PERMUTATION
1.Solve 10P3
(A)710 (B)720 (C)730 (D)-720
Solution:- Using casio fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [1] [0] [P] [3] [=] (720)
The correct option is B
COMBINATION
1.Solve 10C3
(A)110 (B)120 (C)130 (D)140
[ON] [1] [0] [SHIFT] [nCr] [3] [=] (120)
Option B is correct
BINARY NUMBERS
1.Convert 11001101 two to a number in denary
(A)205 (B) 204 (C)203 (D)206
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [BIN](log)
Press [1] [1] [0] [0] [1] [1] [0] [1] [=] [dec] (205)
The correct option is A
2.Multiply 11010 X 111
(A)11110110 (B)10110111 (C)10110110 (D)11111110
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [BIN] (log)
Press [1] [1] [0] [1] [0] [X] [1] [1] [1] [=] (10110110)
The correct answer is C
3.Divide 1010110 by 1011
(A)101 (B)111 (C)110 (D)100
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [BIN] (log)
Press [1] [0] [1] [0] [1] [1] [0] [] [1] [0] [1] [1] [=] (111)
The correct option is B
4.Add 11111 by 111
(A)101100 (B)111110 (C)110111 (D)100110
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [BIN] (log)
Press [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [] [1] [1] [1] [=] (100110)

OCTAL
1.Add 654 by 236
(A)1112 (B)6112 (C)1113 (D)2112
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [OCT]
Press [6] [5] [4] [+] [2] [3] [6] [=] (1112)

2.Subtract 654 by 236

(A)418 (B)416 (C)413 (D)412
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [OCT]
Press [6] [5] [4] [-] [2] [3] [6] [=] (416)
3.Multiply 654 by 236
(A)204418 (B)210416 (C)204413 (D)204050
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [OCT]
Press [6] [5] [4] [X] [2] [3] [6] [=] (204050)
4.Divide 654 by 234
(A)2 (B)4 (C)3 (D)7
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [OCT]
Press [6] [5] [4] [] [2] [3] [6] [=] (2)

HEXADECIMAL
1.Convert 6AE2 to denary
(A)109872 (B)27362 (C)27361 (D)100274
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [HEX]
Press [6] [A] [E] [2] [=] [DEC] (27362)
option B is correct
2.Add 6AE + 23
(A)6D1 (B)6D2 (C)6D3 (D)5D2
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [HEX]
Press [6] [A] [E] [+] [2] [3] [=] (6D2)
3.Multiply 6AE by 23
(A)6D1A (B)6DE2 (C)E9CA (D)5D2A
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [HEX]
Press [6] [A] [E] [X] [2] [3] [=] (E9CA)
4. Divide 6AE by 23
(A)61 (B)30 (C)63 (D)52
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [HEX]
Press [6] [A] [E] [] [2] [3] [=] (30)
5.Subtract 6AE by 23
(A)6D1 (B)682 (C)68B (D)5D2

Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator

[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [HEX]
Press [6] [A] [E] [-] [2] [3] [=] (68B)

CONVERSION BASES
1.Convert 6328 to base 2
(A)110011010 (B)111101010 (C)100011010 (D)100000111
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [OCT]
Press [6] [3] [2] [=] [BIN] (110011010)
2.Convert 6328 to base 12
(A)19A (B)1A9 (C)11A (D)2CD
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [OCT]
Press [6] [3] [2] [=] [HEX] (19A)
3.Convert 6328 to denary
(A)410 (B)110 (C)102 (D)141
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [OCT]
Press [6] [3] [2] [=] [DEC] (410)
4.Convert 2C4512 to base 8
(A)26104 (B)26143 (C)26105 (D)26114
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [HEX]
Press [2] [C] [4] [5] [=] [OCT] (26105)
5.Convert 2C4512 to denary
(A)26104 (B)11333 (C)26105 (D)26114
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [HEX]
Press [2] [C] [4] [5] [=] [DEC] (11333)
6.Convert 110102 to base 8
(A)53 (B)43 (C)26 (D) 14
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [BIN]
Press [1] [1] [0] [1] [0] [=] [OCT] (53)
7.Convert 110102 to base 12
(A)5B (B)4B (C)2B (D) 1B
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [BIN]
Press [1] [1] [0] [1] [0] [=] [HEX] (2B)

8.Convert 110102 to denary

(A)53 (B)43 (C)26 (D) 14
Solution:- Using fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [MODE] [MODE] [3] [BIN]
Press [1] [1] [0] [1] [0] [=] [DEC] (43)

Note
Octal = base 8 hexadecimal = base 12 binary = base 2
Denary = ordinary number =base 1
TRIGONOMENTRY
Ensure your calculator must be in degree mode. If you are not sure
press [ON] [MODE] [MODE] [MODE] [MODE] converted to degree
(1). If sin A = 4/5 and cos B = 5/13 evaluate cos (A-B)
(A) 56/65 (B) 63/65 (C) 12/13 (D) 13/12
Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [SHIFT] [sin-1] [4] [ab/c] [5] [SHIFT] [STO] [A] (53.13010235)
[AC] [SHIFT] [cos-1] [4] [ab/c] [5] [SHIFT] [STO] [B] (67.38013505)
Evaluate cos (A-B)
[AC] [cos] [(] [ALPHA] [A] [-] [ALPHA] [B] [)] [=] (0.969230769) press key [ab/c]
(63/65)
The correct option is Option B
(2). If cos x = 12/13 0 X 900 find sin2 x + (1 + cos x)2
(A) 25/13 (B) 50/13 (C) 50/169 (D) 2
(ii). Cosec x + sin x
(A) 64/65 (B) 25/13 (C) 25/169 (D) 194/65
(iii). Cot x + 2 sec x
(A) 137/30 (B) 37/30 (C) 209/60 (D) 29/60
(iv) sec x + tan x 1
(A) - (B) 2 (C) (D) 6
(V) Cosec x + cot x 1
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [SHIFT] [cos-1] [1] [2] [ab/c] [1] [3] [SHIFT] [STO] [X](x = 0.394791119)
(i). Sin2 x + (1 + cos x)2
[AC] [(] [sin] [ALPHA] [X] [)] [x2] [+] [(] [1] [+] [cos] [ALPHA] [X] [)] [x2] [=]
(3.846153846) press [ab/c] (3 11/13) press [SHIFT] [d/c] (50/13)
The correct option is B
(ii). Cosec x + sin x
But cosec x = 1/sin x
[AC] [1] [ab/c] [sin] [ALPHA] [X] [+] [sin] [ALPHA] [X] [=] (2.984615385) press [ab/c]
(2 64/65) press [SHIFT] [d/c] (194/65)
The correct option is D

(iii). Cot x + 2 sec x

But cot x = 1/tan x , sec x = 1/cos x
[AC] [1] [ab/c] [cos] [ALPHA] [X] [+] [2] [(] [1] [ab/c] [cos] [ALPHA] [X] [)] [=]
(4.566666667) press [ab/c] (4 17/20) press [SHIFT] [d/c] (137/30)
The correct option is A
(iv) Sec x + tan x 1
[AC] [1] [ab/c] [cos] [ALPHA] [X] [+] [tan] [ALPHA] [X] [-] [1] [=] (0.5) press [ab/c] ()
The correct option is C
(v) Cosec x + cot x 1
[AC] [1] [ab/c] [sin] [ALPHA] [X] [+] [(] [1] [ab/c] [tan] [ALPHA] [X] [-] [1] [=] (4)
The correct option is D
(2). Simplify 1/1 sin x + 1/1 + sin x
(A) 1 sin2 x (B) 2cos2 x (C) 1 cos2 x (D) 2sec2 x
Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991MS calculator
Make x = any number of your choice i.e. x = 10
ensure your calculator must be in degree mode. If you are not sure
press [ON] [MODE] [MODE] [MODE] [MODE] converted to degree
[AC] [10] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=10)
[AC] [1] [ab/c] [(] [1] [-] [sin] [ALPHA] [X] [)] [+] [1] [ab/c] [1] [+] [sin] [ALPHA] [X] [)]
[=] (2.062182408)
If any of the option gives 2.062182408 it is correct but if it didnt give 2.062182408 it is
wrong
Checking option (A) 1 sin2 x
But sin2 x = (sin x)2
[AC] [1] [-] [(] [sin] [ALPHA] [X] [)] [x2] [=] (0.96984631)
Option A is wrong
Checking option (B) 2cosec2 x
But cosec2 x = 1/(sin2 x) = 1/(sin2 x)
[AC] [1] [ab/c] [(] [sin] [ALPHA] [X] [)] [x2] [=] (66.32687496)
Checking option (C) 1 cosec2 x
[AC] [1] [ab/c] [(] [sin] [ALPHA] [X] [)] [x2] [=] (-32.16343748)
Checking option (D) 2sec2 x But sec2 x = 1/cos x
[AC] [2] [(] [1] [ab/c] [cos] [ALPHA] [X] [)] [x2] [=] (2.62182408)
The correct option is D
(4). Given that x is an acute angle such that sin x = y/m cos x is
(A) y2 m2 (B) (y2 m2 (C) m2 y2 (D) None
m
m
m
Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991MS calculator
Make m and y = any number of your choice i.e. m=30, y = 20
Note:-The number in the numerator must be less than the denominator if it is not less
than the denominator
you will have error i.e. y/m = 20/30
[ON] [2] [0] [SHIFT] [STO] [M] (M=20)
[AC] [3] [0] [SHIFT] [STO] [Y] (Y=30)
sin x = y/m

[AC] [SHFT] [sin-1] [ALPHA] [Y] [ab/c] [ALPHA] [M] [SHIFT] [STO] [X]
(X=41.8103149)
Cos x = ?
[AC] [cos] [ALPHA] [X] [=] (0.745355992)
Checking option A, B, C, D if any of the options gives 0.745355992 it is correct but if it
did not give 0.745355992 it is wrong
Checking option (A) y2 m2
m
[AC] [(] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-] [ALPHA] [M] [x2] [)] [ab/c] [ALPHA] [M] [=] (16.66666667)
Checking option (B) (A) y2 m2
m
[AC] [(] [] [(] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-] [ALPHA] [M] [x2] [)] [)] [ab/c] [ALPHA] [M] [=]
(math error)
Option B is wrong
Checking option (C) m2 y2
m
[AC] [(] [] [(] [ALPHA] [M] [x2] [-] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [)] [)] [ab/c] [ALPHA] [M] [=] (0.745355992)
Option C correct
(5). Evaluate sin2 0 + cos2 0
cos2 0
1
2
2
(A) /cos 0 (B)sin 0 (C) tan2 x/cos20 (D) cosec2 0
Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991MS calculator
Since the CASIO calculator doesnt have 0 make 0 any of the alphabet in
the CASIO fx-991MScalculator since the calculator has alphabets (A, B, C, D, E, F, X,
Y, M) I.e. 0 = x also make x = any number of your choice i.e. x =30
[ON] [3] [0] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=30)
[AC] [(] [(] [sin] [ALPHA] [X] [)] [x2] [+] [(] [cos] [ALPHA] [X] [)] [x2] [)] [ab/c] [cos]
[ALPHA] [X] [x2] [=] (1.333333333) press [ab/c] (1)
Checking option A, B, C, D if it gives you 1 the option is correct if it didnt give 1 it is
wrong
Checking (A)1/cos2 0
since 0 = x :. 1/(cos x)2
[AC] [1] [ab/c] [(] [cos] [ALPHA] [x] [)] [x2] [=] (1)
The correct option is A
(6). Simplify sin 45 cos 30 cos 45 sin 30
(A) sin 75 (B) sin 30 (C) sin 15 (D) cos 30
Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991MS calculator
[ON] [sin] [4] [5] [cos] [3] [0] [-] [cos] [4] [5] [sin] [3] [0] [=] (0.258819045)
Checking option A, B, C,D if the option give 0.258819045 the option is correct but if it
did not give 0.258819045 it is wrong
Checking option (A) sin 75
[AC] [sin] [7] [5] [=] (0.965925826) ;
Option (A) is wrong
Checking option (B) sin 30
[AC] [sin] [3] [0] [=] (0.5) ;.

Option (B) is wrong

Checking option (C) sin 15
[AC] [sin] [1] [5] [=] (0.258819045) ;.
Option (C) is correct
Checking option (D) cos 30
[AC] [cos] [3] [0] [=] (0.866025403) ;
Option (D) is wrong
(7). If 6cos2 X + 2sin2 X = 5 Find tan2 X
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991MS calculator
But sin2 X = (sin X)2, cos2 X = (cos X)2, tan2 X = (tan X)2
Left axis is = right axis. Left axis=6cos2X + 2sin2X ,,Right axis = 5
To trace the answer make tan2 X = any of the option given (A,B,C,D) Given if the left
axis is equal to the right axis the option is correct but if the left axis is not equal to the
right axis the option is wrong
checking option (A) make tan2 X = (tan X)2 = tan X = ()
--Note when square rooting a fraction put brackets to avoid errors using CASIO fx991MScalculator
[ON] [SHIFT] [tan-1] [] [(] [1] [ab/c] [3] [)] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=30o)
Note:-Please use the key [AC] during calculations after you press the key [ON] on any
question given
6cos2 X + 2sin2 X => 6(cos X)2 + 2(sin X)2 = >
[AC] [6] [(] [cos] [ALPHA] [X] [)] [x2] [+] [2] [sin] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [=] (5)
Option (A) is correct
Checking option (B)
make tan2x = (tan X)2 = tan X=()
-1
[AC] [SHIFT] [tan ] [] [(] [3] [ab/c] [4] [)] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=40.89339465o)
Press [] [=] (4.285714286)
Option (B) is wrong
Checking option (C)
make tan2 X = (tan X)2 = tan X=()
-1
[AC] [SHIFT] [tan ] [] [(] [1] [ab/c] [4] [)] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=26.56505118o)
Press [] [=] (5.2)
Option (C) is wrong
Checking option (D) make tan2 X = (tan X)2 = tan X=()
[AC] [SHIFT] [tan-1] [] [(] [2] [ab/c] [3] [)] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=39.23152048o)
Press [] [=] (4.4)
Option (D) is wrong
Since left axis = right axis . The correct option is option (A)
(8). Given that tan (x + y) = and tan x = evaluate tan y
(A) (B) 211 (C) (D)
Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991MS calculator
tan (x + y) = , left axis = tan (x + y), right axis = if the left axis is equal to the right
axis the option is correct but if it is not equal to right axis the option is wrong To trace
the answer in the option given make tan x = and tan = any of the option given since
we should find tan y :. Tan x =
[ON] [SHIFT] [tan-1] [1] [ab/c] [2] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (x=26.56505118)

Checking option (A) : Let tan y =

[AC] [SHIFT] [tan-1] [2] [ab/c] [3] [SHIFT] [STO] [Y] (y=33.69006753)
Tan (x + y) = ?
[AC] [tan] [(] [ALPHA] [X] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [=] (1.75) :.
Option A is wrong
Checking option (B) 211 let tan y = 211
[AC] [SHIFT] [tan-1] [2] [ab/c] [1] [1] [SHIFT] [STO] [Y] (y=10.30484647)
Press [] [=] (0.75) press [abc] [=] ()
Option B is correct You can use this format shown to solve option C and D but
option C and D is wrong the correct option is B