INTRODUCTION

The beautiful 'Blue Sapphire', is regarded as the 'Stone of the Stones'

and is considered to give peace of mind, tranquility, happiness and
spiritual enlightenment.

Sapphire is a precious blue stone that has been regarded as a gem

by mankind since very early times. It is also regarded as such by The
Lord. In the Holy Scriptures, sapphire is consistently described as
being around the Throne of God. Sapphire was one of the
designated precious stones of the high priest's breastplate (which
were symbolic of the tribes of Israel), the "foundations" which will
be fulfilled with the coming of the New Jerusalem. This is the blue
variety for corundum. The name is probably derived, through the
Latin sapphires, and Greek sapheirus, from a Sanskrit word. As with
other gem names, however, the Latin sapphires did not originally
denote the gem it is associated with today, judging by the
description of Pliny the Elder, it almost certainly refer to what is
now, known as lapis lazuli, rather than corundum.

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Appearance:
Sapphires can be a very dark blue to the point of
seeming dense and blackish from a distance. Some times
accompanied by a blue to dull green pleochroism, which
is only visible from the side in cut stones. They may also
be a strong but not too bright blue, easily recognizable
from a distance, this being the idle color. Other
possibilities are light, usually bright blue with color,
unevenly distributed, pail blue or finely blue, with a
violet tinge, atleast in bright light. Like all corundum,
sapphire always, has good luster, some sapphires
display clearly defined streaks of paler color, in
contrast to a dark ground. Other has areas with a
slightly silky sheen, which are not clearly delineated.
Still other, uncommon variety assumes a distinct, milky
appearance in strong light, with a marked in increase in
color intensity. Inclusions are, as a role, less obvious in
very dark stones, due to their general lack of their
transparency, whereas, medium to large pale stone
often show distinct ‘veils’ or ‘feathers’ caused by very
fine inclusions and foreign crystals, which are some
times transparent, sometimes dark sub metallic and
opaque, and very occasionally bright red.

Sapphires are usually given oval or less frequently round

mix cuts, but rectangular or square step cuts with or
without trim corners are also possible. The cabochon cut

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is used as well, although less frequently than in the
past. Nowadays, it is generally preserved for stones full
of inclusions, are those in which the color is
concentrated in a few streaks on a light ground. In the
later case, in fact, the cabochon cut gives the color a
more uniform appearance. Stones weighing several
carats or even 10 to 20 carats in the case of light
colored specimens are not uncommon.

Distinct features:
Like other types of corundum, sapphires have strings
luster. The color is also quite distinctive, whether or not
clear blue green pleochroism is visible. The overall
appearance is very important. For example, in deep blue
color with distinct blue green pleochroism, and internal
streaks, straight across or at and angle of 120 degrees,
combined with the powerful luster of corundum indicates a
sapphire of Australian origin. A slightly patchy blue color
with imperceptible pleochroism and strong transparency,
showing very veil like inclusion and a slight silk effect, still
with excellent luster, denotes a sapphire from Sri Lanka.
Cornflower to deep blue in a stone without obvious
inclusions but of slightly milky appearance, acquiring a
distinct fullness of color in bright light, is characteristic of

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the rare sapphire from Kashmir. Of the other blue stones,
tanzanite always has shown a hint of violet, fairly obvious
pleochroism, and fewer lusters than sapphire. Cordierite,
apart from being less lustrous and violet or gray blue, has
striking pleochroism from blue to an unmistakable drab
yellow. Strongly colored specimens of indicolite tourmaline
are often and attractive greenish blue with a pleochroism
ranging from blue to green, but the green is very different
from that of sapphires which, when it is present, is always
dull or yellowish. Still on the subject of pleochroism
tourmaline, the direction corresponding to the blue color
shows a characteristic lack of transparency. While blue
zircon has luster similar to that of sapphire, it is an
electric blue or blue green, unlike that of any other gem
stone. Furthermore, its strong birefringence seen in a clear
duplication of the facet edges, when viewed through the
stone with a lance, would remove all trace of doubt,
sapphire is doubly refractive as well, but to a much lesser
degree. In the rare cases, when blue spinel is not cloudy
blue or violet grey, but a vivid mid-blue it can look very
much like sapphire partly on account of its strong luster.

In this case, it can only be distinguished by its physical

characteristics; establishments of single refractivity or
measurement of the density or refractive index should
suffice.

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BLUE SAPPHIRE HISTORY AND LORE

The blue sapphire, for thousands of years has been mesmerizing

people, entrancing people. Be it a smaller stone under 1 to
2 carats or the larger blue sapphires these great stones have
made the human soul dance. Maybe its's the deep rich blue
sapphire color or the sparkle, the brilliance the fire, that
jumps out at you and pulls you in, these stones have earned
their place in history. You'll discover though that the history
of the blue sapphire is rather colorful in its own right. The
word sapphire comes from the Latin word 'saphirus', which
means 'blue'. When it comes to the history of the blue
sapphire you'll discover that it's been praised by many
civilizations as a special gemstone over the millenniums.
History of the Blue Sapphire - Before and After Christ The
history of the blue sapphire goes as far back as 800 B.C. and
the rulers of Persia in the Middle East. They believed the

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Earth itself was imbedded into a gigantic blue sapphire and
that the color of the sky was a result of blue sapphires
being reflected upward. The early Catholic Church also held
the 'sky theory' and felt that blue sapphires were holy
stones. Over time many other religions revered these blue
sapphire gemstones because they represent the heavens.
During Medieval times royalty often wore them as a means
of protection from their foes or to keep them out of harms
way. History of the Blue Sapphire - A Cultural Connection
The history of the blue sapphire continued over the
centuries. What's rather interesting is that even though
many different cultures with belief systems that varied
greatly felt blue sapphire gemstones had similar meanings.
For example, Buddhists felt that blue sapphires represent
loyalty while 18th century European cultures used the
gemstones to test female loyalty. If a woman was unfaithful
it was said the color of the stone would change, making the
sapphire one of the first 'mood rings' in history. But the
history of the blue sapphire doesn't end centuries ago.
When Prince Charles proposed to Lady Diana he did it with a
sapphire engagement ring. What few people realize is that
it was also a sapphire engagement ring that his father,
Prince Phillip, gave to his mother, Queen Elizabeth. So as
you can see the history of the blue sapphire, and sapphires
in general, is a rather colorful one, not to mention one that
continues in modern times. Sapphire history in very
interesting. The word sapphire is derived from the Latin

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 word ” sapphirus”, meaning blue. The history of sapphire
dates back to the seventh century B.C. The oldest sapphire
mines are in Sri Lanka. Indeed Marco Polo described
sapphires in his thirteenth century book detailing his visit to
the island of Serendib (Sri Lanka). In medieval times, blue
sapphire was much sought after by European royalty. In
ancient times it was believed to ward off harm and envy as
well as to make stupid men wise and ill tempered men good
tempered! One of the most famous sapphire deposits in
located in Kashmir. This deposit dates from the 1800’s and
produced magnificent sapphires of a very intense pure blue
color that is intensified by the presence of very fine silky
inclusions.

Sapphires are mined all over the world, but the largest sapphire
source in the world is Australia. In 1987 about 75% of the world’s
supply came from there. Thailand is the next largest producer of
gem quality sapphires. In the 1990’s a huge deposit of fine quality
blue sapphire and fancy sapphires was discovered on the island
nation of Madagascar. This deposit is still being mined and
numerous other deposits have been discovered all over the island.
The most valuable gems come from Sri Lanka, Burma and Kashmir,
although the Kashmir production is almost non existent. Sri Lanka
has been mining for sapphires since before the time of Buddha.
Another major source of sapphires is the Yogo Gulch deposit in
Montana. Other important high quality sources recently discovered
are Burma and Tanzania.

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In evaluating a sapphire, the most important considerations for the
evaluation and valuation of a sapphire, both blue and fancy color is
color, size, quality of the cutting and clarity. Sapphire gemstones,
along with Ruby gemstones also are valued by the source of origin.
A Burma or Kashmir sapphire gemstone will have a higher value than
a Sri Lankan sapphire of equal quality. Source can be determined by
gemological tests so this has become an important criterion in
valuation of very fine, larger gem sapphires. The treatment of
sapphires also plays an important factor. Natural, untreated
sapphire gemstones will have a higher valuation than a similar
quality heat treated sapphire as they are much rarer. Color is of
course the most important consideration when buying a loose
sapphire. If the sapphire appears dark in low light conditions or
appears lifeless and dull, its value will be greatly diminished.

Sapphire Gemstone Sources :-

The largest sapphire source in the world is Australia. In 1987 about
75% of the world's supply came from there. Thailand is the next
largest producer of gem quality sapphires. In the 1990's a huge
deposit of fine quality blue
sapphire and fancy sapphires
was discovered on the island
nation of Madagascar. This
deposit is still being mined
and numerous other deposits

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have been discovered all over the island. The most valuable gems
come from Sri Lanka, Burma and Kashmir, although the Kashmir
production is almost non existent. Sri Lanka has been mining for
sapphires since before the time of Buddha. Another major source of
sapphires is the Yogo Gulch deposit in Montana. Other important
high quality sources recently discovered are Burma and Tanzania.

Mining
Sapphire from Madagascar

Sapphires are mined from alluvial deposits or from primary

underground workings. The mining locations include Myanmar,
Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Australia, Thailand, India, Pakistan,
Afghanistan, Tanzania, Kenya and China. The Logan sapphire, the
Star of India and the Star of Bombay originate from Sri Lankan
mines. Madagascar leads the world in sapphire production (as of
2007) specifically in and around the city of IlakakaPrior to Ilakaka,
Australia was the largest producer of sapphires (as of 1987) In 1991
a new sapphire occurrence was discovered in Andranondambo,
southern Madagascar. That area was industrially exploited since
1993 and has been almost abandoned few years later because of
difficulties of exploiting sapphires in their bedrock] In the United
States sapphires have been produced from deposits near Helena,
Montana. Gem

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Varieties of blue sapphire:-

RUBY, BLUE SAPPHIRE AND FANCY SAPPHIRE

Sapphire is made up of the mineral corundum, also known as

aluminum oxide or alumina. Depending on impurities of iron,
titaniun, vanadium or chromium, corundum can have almost any
color.

Red corundum is known as ruby – the blood-red birthstone for July.

Every other variety is considered a type of sapphire. Sapphires
other than the classic blue are known by their color – purple
sapphire, green sapphire, yellow sapphire, orange sapphire, and
even white (colorless) sapphire. Collectively, they are called fancy
sapphires

STAR SAPPHIRES

Blue sapphire often has inclusions of rutile, a mineral which forms

tiny strands or branches within other gemstones. The most beautiful
of these are called "star sapphires" and are highly valued. Legend
says that lovers can be joined together for life by the gift of a star
sapphire.

Star sapphires are usually sold in cabochon or half-dome cuts to

display the rutile stars to their best effect. The stars usually have
six rutile branches, but some have 12. Star sapphire is the official
gemstone gift for the 65th wedding anniversary

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COLOR-CHANGING SAPPHIRE

Some very rare sapphire varieties appear to change color in

different light. These sapphires can change from blue in natural
light to purple under fluorescent lighting, or from pink in sunlight to
green under artificial lights. Some sapphires change only subtly,
from royal blue to violet-tinged blue.

Tanzania is the main source for sapphires that change colors, but
they can also be produced synthetically

Synthetic
Although sapphires come in almost every color except red (which is
designated ruby), the traditional color one thinks of is a deep blue.
grown or created synthetic blue sapphire gems are synthesized from
the melt at temperatures over 2000 oC or 3600 oF. They have the
same composition and physical properties, but have higher
perfection than is usually seen in natural sapphires. Sapphire is
aluminum oxide, or corundum, with the chemical composition
Al2O3. Various dopant atoms present in small amounts provide the
different colors. Chromium (Cr) gives the ruby red color. Blue is
trickier because both titanium (Ti) and iron (Fe) must be present as

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dopants and on neighboring sites in the crystal lattice, and they
must be in the proper valence state which chemists designate as Ti4+
and Fe2+. Charge transfer between the two species gives rise to the
light absorption causing the sapphire blue color. Neither Ti4+ or Fe2+
is easily incorporated in Al2O3 and most natural sapphire is not
blue. Even when both elements are present, they are usually not in
the proper valence state. Consequently almost all "natural" blue
sapphire on the market has been heat-treated before sale to
enhance the blue color. An exception is the blue sapphire from
Yogo Gulch, Montana. We are able to offer lab-grown blue sapphire
gemstones at a small fraction of the cost of comparable natural
sapphire stones

SAPPHIRE was first synthesized in 1902. The process of creating

synthetic sapphire is known as the VERNEUIL PROCESS. Only experts can
distinguish between natural and synthetic sapphire

Simulants
SPINEL, AQUAMARINE,cobalt glass, TOURMALINE, ZIRCON, KYANITE, zoisite,
synthetic SAPPHIRE, benitoite and IOLITE are gemstones
that closely resemble the blue sapphire
SYNTHETIC VS. SIMULANT

Synthetic gemstones have all of the same chemical make up as

their natural counterparts. They also have most of the same
optical properties. Synthetic gemstones also have the same
crystal structure as their natural counterparts. Basically, a
Synthetic gemstone will be identical to its natural counterpart in
every way possible except it can differ in properties. What this

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also means is that a Synthetic gemstone will test out on
equipment as its natural counterpart in most cases. The only real
difference is that Synthetic gemstones are man-made/grown in a
Laboratory whereas natural ones are formed in nature.

Now we have Simulants. Simulants are basically any stone that

have the same appearance as their natural counterpart but that
is where the similarities stop! A simulant can be anything from
another natural stone to a piece of plastic or even a different
Synthetic gemstone! For example a Diamond Simulant could be a
beautiful White Zircon, a stunning CZ, or a simple piece of nicely
cut glass.

You have to be very careful when purchasing a Simulant, you

need to know what the material is your are buying!! A Synthetic
is simple, you are buying a lab grown version of the natural stone
and if you purchase one that tests out as something else then you
were sold a Simulant instead of a Synthetic

BLUE SAPPHIRE
•KYANITE IS A COMMON SIMULANT FOR SAPPHIRE
•SYNTHETIC BLUE SPINEL IS ANOTHER COMMON SIMULANT FOR SAPPHIRE
•GLASS
•IOLITE

Iolite, INDICOLITE TOURMALINE,

and blue ZIRCON may resemble blue
sapphire, but are softer. The other color varieties of

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 sapphire are commonly confused with many gemstones, but
their great hardness distinguishes them
HERE IS A LIST OF SYNTHETIC STONES THAT ARE CURRENTLY ON THE MARKET:

•RUBY
•SAPPHIRE
•SPINEL
•ALEXANDRITE
•AMETHYST
•AMETRINE
•DIAMONDS (STILL VERY RARE, MOST BEING SOLD ARE SIMULANTS AND NOT SYNTHETICS)

•OPALS
•QUARTZ (CITRINE, CLEAR, AND SMOKY)

TREATMENTS

Sapphires may be treated by several methods to enhance and

improve their clarity and color. It is common practice to
heat natural sapphires to improve or enhance color. This is
done by heating the sapphires in air to temperatures
between 500 and 1800 °C for several hours, or by heating
in a nitrogen-deficient atmosphere oven for seven days or
more. Upon heating, the stone becomes a more blue in
color but loses some of the silk. When high heat
temperatures are used, the stone loses all of the silk and
becomes clear under magnification. Evidence of sapphire
and other gemstones being subjected to heating goes back
to, at least, Roman timesUn-heated stones are quite rare
and will often be sold accompanied by a certificate from an
independent gemological laboratory attesting to "no
evidence of heat treatment".

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Diffusion treatments are somewhat more controversial as they are
used to add elements to the sapphire for the purpose of
improving colors. Typically BERYLLIUM is diffused into a
sapphire with very high heat, just below the melting point
of the sapphire. orange sapphires were created with this
process, although now the process has been advanced and
many colors of sapphire are often treated with beryllium.
It is unethical to sell beryllium-treated sapphires without
disclosure, and the price should be much lower than a
natural gem or one that has been enhanced by heat alone.

Treating stones with surface diffusion is generally frowned upon;

as stones chip or are repolished/refaceted the
'padparadscha' colored layer can be removed. (There are
some diffusion treated stones in which the color goes much
deeper than the surface, however.) The problem lies in the
fact that treated padparadschas are at times very difficult
to detect, and they are the reason that getting a
certificate from a reputable gemological lab (e.g. Gubelin,
SSEF, AGTA, etc.) is recommended before investing in a
padparadscha.

According to Federal Trade Commission guidelines, in the United

States, disclosure is required of any mode of enhancement
that has a significant effect on the gem's value.

STYLES OF CUTS

OCTAGON
ROUND PEAR
OVAL ACHTECK / BAGUETTE
RUND / REDONDO TROPFEN / PERO
OCTOGONAL

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 SQUARE
HEART MARQUISE TRIANGLE
QUADRADO /
HERZ / CORACAO NAVETTE TRIANGULO
CARRE

How to clean blueSapphire Jewellery.

Sapphire is a durable stone. It is ranked 9 on the Mohs scale. Mohs
scale is scale of hardness. You can wear sapphire everyday almost.
You can use it daily without worrying about the cracking and
scratching of stone. You can get a durable piece of jewellery by
pairing it with diamond. But this doesn’t mean to test its strength

16
because everything has its breaking point. Due to its durability, you
don’t have to worry about its cleaning over and over. You can give
it to the jewellery store for cleaning. If you are interested in
cleaning your own sapphire jewellery at your home, clean the
material with soft jewellery cloth and soak your sapphire into the
soapy water. Water should be warm too. You can also soak your
whole necklace into that warm soapy water. But ultrasonic cleaning
and steamer can be better for your jewellery

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Astrology purpose

Blue Sapphire stone represents planet Saturn mostly known for

regular gains through mass labor industry and development of land.
This stone should be worn minimum of 3-9 carat embedded in
Gold/Silver Ring/Pendant in the middle finger of the right hand in
designated auspicious time.
Blue Sapphire stone is beneficial in learning, studies, gains in heavy
industries, marital problems, longevity and can provide relief from
ups and downs in professional career, losses through servants, labor
problems etc.
Blue is the main color of the sapphire. This color is strongly linked
with feelings of sympathy and harmony, friendship and loyalty. The
sapphire belongs to the corundum group, the members of which are
characterized by their excellent hardness. Indeed their hardness is
exceeded only by that of the diamond. Due to the hardness,
sapphires are easy to look after, requiring no more than the usual
care by wearer.
A blue sapphire fits in best with a well-balanced lifestyle in which
reliability and temperament go simultaneously.

Rituals for wearing

The weight of the gemstone should not be less than 3 Ratti (360
mg).
Blue sapphire should be embedded in silver or iron ring.

18
Its ring should be kept in a copper bowl full of water on Saturday.
It should be worn after pouring the water of the bowl on the roots
of a peepal tree, two hours before the sun set in the left middle
finger reciting the
Mantra: "Om Aim Hreem Shanecharaya Namah".
One should pray to Saturn for bestowing the best results and
providing help in overcoming difficulties.
One should donate black urad, salt, mustard oil, soap, tea leaves,
money (Dakshina) according to one's capacity at the feet of peepal
tree and pray for well being. Male buffalo should be fed with green
leaves and cotton seed and Shivalinga should be bathed with milk.
Day for wearing: Saturday
Time for wearing: Sunset

METAL TO USE FOR SETTING BLUE SAPPHIRE

Those who choose to wear blue sapphires should choose stones that
are at least two carats-and ideally at least five carats. Such stones
should be set in rings made of steel (iron), and if necessary, ashta
dhatu, an alloy of eight metals, which are gold, silver, copper, tin,
zinc, mercury, lead and iron. They can also be set in rings of gold
and silver. The proper rituals should be performed to install the
gem. The ring should be worn on the middle of the right hand on a
Saturday.

Buying guide
19
 Like diamonds, sapphires are graded on color, cut, clarity and
carat weight. The ideal color for sapphire is a rich,
medium tone of its primary shade - for example, blue with
no hint of green or red. Pale blue sapphires that have no
overtones of other colors also rate high on the grading
scale for gems. Because of the wide variety of sapphires
available, describing the grading process would take nearly
a book. The most important factor in choosing a quality
sapphire is in finding one that is attractive to your eye

Category notes
Categories represent broad, integrated quality grades, based on a
combination of color, clarity and cutting quality.

Exceptional
These stones are seen only in the finest jewelry, and are rarely
encountered. High-end prices for category A represent the
highest prices paid at auction. Stones fetching the highest
prices are generally those certified as being untreated and
of preferred origin (Burma for ruby; Kashmir and Burma for
sapphire). All stones in this category will feature
exceptional color, with good clarity and cutting.

Very good
These gems are found in high-quality jewelry, but are also rarely
seen. Such stones feature fine color, with good clarity and
cutting.

Good
This category includes stones found in most jewelry. They
represent the vast majority of stones traded. Such stones
may feature good color, with slight clarity or cutting
problems, or be clean and well cut, but have slight color
problems (generally lower saturation or overly dark color).

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Fair
The upper end of this category represents stones traded in
inexpensive jewelry. Such stones often have serious clarity
problems, or feature color that is overly dark or light.

Poor
High-end prices for this category represent the lowest quality of
stones found in the cheapest jewelry. Low-end prices for
this category represent material of little or no gem use.
Typically, stones in this category are far too heavily
included, or possess the lowest in color saturations

Price notes
Prices quoted should be considered average world prices. They
represent average cost to retailers from dealers for net
cash single-stone or small lot purchases. Net cash means
payment by bank wire immediately after receipt, or a
check within 15 days of receipt. In general, large lot
purchases are less expensive, while memo and term
transactions are more expensive. Matched pairs or suites of
any size or shape will almost always cost more than single
stones of the same quality.

All prices are for uncalibrated stones, unless otherwise noted.

The prices provide only a crude estimate; accurate estimates of

the price of individual stones can only be made by an
experienced dealer via personal examination (no pictures
or lab reports!).

Quality is determined by a combination of color, clarity and cut,

relative to probable origin and size. Most stones used in
jewelry will fall into the Fair to Good range.

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SUPPLIERS OF BLUESAPPHIRE

Engaged in manufacture and export of blue sapphire, oval blue

sapphire, precious blue sapphire and sapphire gemstones.
Also offering red ruby, green emeralds, lemon quartz,
smoky quartz, citrine stones, garnet stones and aquamarine
stones etc.

Address: 3502/A, Pahargunj, Suraj Pole, Jaipur, Rajasthan - 302

003, India
Phone: +(91)-(141)-2374643 Fax: +(91)-(141)-2610035
Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9929817786/9929917786
Website: HTTP://WWW.RAINBOWGEMSTONES.COM/PRECIOUS-STONES.HTML

SPECTRUM GEMS JAIPURManufacturer and supplier of blue

sapphire, blue sapphire stones, blue sapphire cut stones,
precious blue sapphire stones and semi precious blue
sapphire stones. Also supplying ruby stones, quartz stones,
emerald stones and blue topaz stones.

Address: 3767, KGB Ka Rasta, Johri Bazar, Jaipur, Rajasthan - 302

003, India
Phone: +(91)-(141)-2576191 Fax: +(91)-(141)-2562675
Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9828064574
Website: HTTP://WWW.FINEBEADSMANUFACTURER.COM/STONE-BEADS.HTML

BELLO JEWELS PVT. LTD.

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Deals in supplying and exporting of blue sapphire like precious cut
blue sapphire, semi precious blue sapphire, faceted blue
sapphire, precious blue sapphire and natural blue sapphire.

Address: GAL-803, Galleria Tower Complex, DLF Phase - IV,

Gurgaon, Haryana - 122 009, India
Phone: +(91)-(11)-4235099/4235077
Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9899149149
Website: HTTP://WWW.INDIAMART.COM/BELLOJEWELS/BLUE-SAPPHIRE-
GEMSTONE.HTML

VEDIC PREDICTION
.
ADDRESS: 11, RAM BHAWAN, GALI NO-3, SRI NAGAR, SHAKUR BASTI, NEW DELHI,
DELHI - 110 001, INDIA
PHONE: +(91)-(11)-27193271/27108271/27195271 FAX: +(91)-(11)-
27130015/27105271
WEBSITE: HTTP://WWW.VEDICPREDICTION.COM/GEMSTONES.HTML

MIRACLE GEMS
ADDRESS: 60/62, GOVIND NIWAS, DHANJI STREET, ZAVERI BAZAAR, MUMBAI,
MAHARASHTRA - 400 001, INDIA
PHONE: +(91)-(22)-23448945
MOBILE / CELL PHONE: +(91)-9820655050
WEBSITE: HTTP://WWW.INDIAMART.COM/MIRACLEGEMS/PRECIOUS-STONE.HTML

K. K. GEMS TRADING COMPANY, JAIPUR

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ADDRESS: K. K. HOUSE, BHARAT MATA PATH, JAMUNA LAL BAJAJ MARG C- SCHEME,
JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN - 302 001, INDIA
PHONE: +(91)-(141)-2373893/4026181 FAX: +(91)-(141)-
4090099/2371186
MOBILE / CELL PHONE: +(91)-9829056181
WEBSITE: HTTP://WWW.KKGEMSTRADING.COM/SAPPHIRE-GEM-STONES.HTML

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