Abnormal mammogram

A mammogram is a test that displays breast tissues through an X-ray image. This
test is known as a mammography. Through this scan, one is able to view the inner
structures of the breast and be able to identify abnormal tissues. These tissue
s account for breast defects. These cells at times triple excessively and their
accumulation leads to abnormalities. Some of the results of an abnormal mammogra
m include tumors, cysts, and calcifications. Breast cancer is also detected by t
his technique. Abnormal mammogram is therefore a breast exam to test for defects
. Mammography has proved its efficacy in picking out various breast defects. How
ever, it is not able to diagnose some cancers due to various factors. Women have
therefore been advised to conduct a Breast Self-Examination test, (BSE). This h
as proved more efficient. It involves a physical examination where a woman fondl
es her breast feeling for unusual lumps.
Mammograms are recommended to women between the ages of 35 and 40. This is suppo
sed to become more frequent at the age of 40. Women who may be at a high risk of
contracting breast cancer are advised to start at earlier ages. Breast tissues
harbor the cancerous cells out of the uncontrolled multiplication of cells. Brea
st cancer manifests itself as a small tumor in the breast. As cancer develops, t
his lump may spread to other parts of the body. However, it is important to note
that not all lumps are cancerous. They are referred to as benign. It is advisab
le to seek medical attention where the tissue will be examined to establish what
it really is.
Abnormal mammogram is also detected in men who can also suffer from breast cance
r. The reported cases have however been few with women taking the lead. Breast c
ancer is dangerous and comes second in the worlds leading death causes. Abnormal
mammogram is treatable if people seek medical attention early enough. This is be
cause it is quite hard to treat a cancer that has already spread all over the bo
dy. Abnormal mammogram has several symptoms, which need to be monitored and repo
rted immediately. A lump can be felt in the under arms or in the breast. This lu
mp is painless and becomes more pronounced after the monthly period. The armpit
swells up but there is no registered pain. The breast may become tender and pain
ful to the touch. This can signify cancer and one should seek medical attention
for verifications. At times, the breast may exhibit a depression. This is a caus
e for alarm as tumors have a varied way or registering themselves. One should al
so be on the look out for changes in the breasts texture, contour, temperature an
d size. Breast cancer can be treated through surgery. This is known as a lumpect
omy or a mastectomy.
Other treatments include radiation therapy, which is inclined on destroying the
cancerous cells. It involves chemotherapy and hormone therapy. Biological, thera
py is also applied and it destroys the cancer cells using the bodys immunity. Dep
ending on the extent of the infection, all the above methods may be used.