Name : .

Class : 12/
Conditional sentences:
1. Type 1:
If clause
main clause
2. Type 2:
If clause

main clause

3. Type 3:
If clause

main clause

- Unless = If not
- If = provided (that)/ providing (that) = on condition (that) = as/ so long as: min l, vi iu kin l
- If = suppose (that)/ supposing (that): gi s nh
- If = only if: ch vi iu kin l
- If = otherwise: nu khng th
- If = but for + N: nu khng
- Why dont you + V1 = If I were you,
- If I were you, = S + advised + O + to V1
Inversion (o ng):
- If 1: Should + ., S + will/ shall/ may/ can + V1 + O
Ex: Should you V1 = If./ Should she V1 = If.
- If 2: Were + , S + would/ could/ should/ might + V1 + O
Ex: Were you = If / Were they = If
- If 3: Had + ., S + would/ should/ could/ might + (not) + V3/ Ved + O
Ex: Had I V3/ Ved = If / Had we V3/ Ved = If ..

D BI 3
Passive voice:
TH
1. HT

CU CH NG
V1/ ../ ..
dont V1, doesnt V1
2. HTTD
is/ am/ are + ..
3. HTHT
have/ . + V3/
4. QK
V2/ Ved
didnt V1
5. QKTD
was/ were + .
6. QKHT
had + /
7. TL
. +V1
used to + V1
have to/ had to + V1
be going to + V1
can/ could/ shall/ should + V1
may/ might + V1
1. endangered species:
2. in
of extinction:

CU B NG
is/ am/ .. + .../ ..
is/ am/ are + + ./.....
is/ am/ are + .. + V3/ ...
have/ . + + .../ ...
/ were +V3/ Ved
was/ .. + ........ + / Ved
../ .. + .. + .../...
had + .. + .../ ...
will + .. + ../
used to + . + V3/ Ved
have to / + + V3/ ..
be going to + be + ./ ..
can/ could/ shall/ should + ... + V3/Ved
may/ might + be + ./ .
=

3. become
: tuyt chng
4. applicant:
5. keep
: theo kp
6. keep
: ui
7. adv b ngha cho ..
8. adj b ngha cho

D BI 3
1. compete (v): ..(n) : .. (ngha)
.. (a) .. (n ngi) : (ngha)
2. excited :
3. interested . : .. / ..
4. surprised ..:
5. satisfied ..:
6. amazed .:
7. astonished ..:
8. bored ..:
9. crowded :
10. threatened . :
11. tired ..:
12. tired . :
13. economic : ci cch kinh t (a) tit kim
14. name .: t tn theo
15. scientific expedition:
16. danger of extinction: .
17. habitat destruction:
18. depend . / .:
19. .... animal species: cc loi ng vt b tn thng
20. lead to:

D BI 4
1. be established:
2. raise peoples awareness: ..
3. be seriously damaged:
4. major foul: .
5. a pool / the sea / . the water:
6. aerial survey:
7. books are here to stay: .
8. read bits here and there: .
9. be affected:
10. adopt:
11. hard:
12. hardly: ..
13. attend: .
14. be protected:
15. well prepared:
16. give up: .
17. apply .
18. application form: ..
19. applicant (n)