The rules of word stress ( Nguyn tc nhn trng m )

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1.RULE 1 : two syllable words
a)Noun/Adj of syllables: stress 1st syllable:
E!: student" table" sti#$er... ha%%y" rando&" #oura'e....
E!#e%t: &a#hine " e(ent
b))erbs of syllables :stress nd syllable
E!: to ad&it" to intent" to #onstru#t...
#))erbs of syllables*endin' with +," EN" -" EL" ER" LE" .S/ :stress 1st syllable
E!: to o%en" to follow" to hurry" to stru''le" to flatter" to finish..
.RULE : three or 0 three syllable words
* stress 1rd syllable* #ountin' ba#$wards: nh2n (3n th4 1 t5 sau 67& t8i.
E!: to #elebrate"#urri#ulu&" to unify...
E!#e%t: to de(elo%" i&a'ine" banana
1.RULE 1 : suffi!es:
a) stress before 9.):#onsonant*.*(owel)
E!: australia" reli'ious" %hysi#ian..
b) stress before .9
E!: titani#" %anasoni#" %a#ifi#....
E!#e%t: rhetori#" lunati#" #atholi#" arith&eti#" %oliti#s" Arabi#
#) stress on the followin' endin' syllables: A;E" ++" ++N" EE" EEN" EER" ESE" .SE" .<E"
A.RE" SEL=
E!: %i#$aboo" &illionaire" #o#oon" analy>e" en'ineer" the&sel(es....
d) stress before ?.+N" ?AL
E!: tradition" #ontinental"....
@. RULE @: %hrases
@.1. noun %hrases:
a) ,/ * to inf A whether/if*to inf A 'erundB obj :stress on the last word
E!: what to do" learnin' en'lish...
b) #o&%ound nouns :
C NBN " NB'erund " 'erundBN: stress on 1st ele&ent
E! : ri(er ban$" #oal &inin'" li(in' roo&...
CC N B adj : stress on N
E!: a handso&e and 'ood &an...
CCC N: %ossession" &aterial" #o&%onent) B N: stress on both of the&
E! : &y fatherDs boo$" wood #hair" e'' #a$e...
@.. adj / ad( %hrases : stress on the last word
E! : the boo$ on the table" the 'irl standin' o(erthere" in the &ornin' " by #ar...
E. RULE E : senten#es stress on
C (erbs : the last (erb
C nouns : the last noun
C ad(
C #o&%le&ent
C before #o&&as
C on refle!i(e %ronouns
syllable : F& ti7t :'G& n'uyen F& (H %hI F&)
stress: trJn' F& :nh2n &Knh $hi %hLt F&)
suffi!es: hMu tN :F& ti7t #uNi)
#onsonant: %hI F&
(owel: n'uyOn F&
syllables*endin': #L# F& ti7t #uNi
stress on the followin' endin' syllables: nh2n &Knh :trJn' F&) (Ho #L# F& ti7t #uNi sau
%ossession" &aterial" #o&%onent: sP hQu" #h2t liRu" thHnh %h3n
refle!i(e %ronouns : 6Ki t5 %hSn thFn
#o&%le&ent: bT n'Q
Ua sN nhQn' t5 F& ti7t #V trJn' F& P F& ti7t 63u " nh2t lH $hi tMn #Wn' bXn' : er" or" y" ow" an#e" ent " en"
on
E!: #i&ent/ siD&ent/: !i&Yn' e(ent /iD(ent/: sZ $iRn.
Ua sN nhQn' t5 #V 1 F& ti7t #V trJn' F& P F& ti7t 63u " nh2t lH $hi tMn #Wn' lH :ary" erty" ity" oyr
Ua sN nhQn' 6[n' t5 #V F& ti7t " trJn' F& nX& P F& ti7t th4
E!: re%eat / riD%i:t/ :nh\# lKi
?rJn' F& tr]8# nhQn' (3n sau 6Fy: *#ial" *tial" *#ion" *sion" *tion"*ien#e"*ient"*#ian "*tious"*#ious" *!ious
E!: Ds%e#ial" Ddi#ussion" Dnation" %oliDti#ian: #h^nh tr_ 'ia)
?rJn' F& tr]8# nhQn' (3n sau: *i#" *i#al" *ian"*ior" *iour"*ity"*ory" *uty" *eous"*ious"*ular"*i(e
E!: Dre'ular" e!%ensi(e/ is$D%ensi(e/" Dinjury.
;anh t5 #h` #L## &an hJ# #V trJn' F& #L#h F& ti7t #uNi 1 F& ti7t
E!: 'eDolo'y" biDolo'y
?5 #V tMn #Wn' bXn' *ate" *ite" *ude"*ute #V trJn' F& #L#h F& ti7t #uNi 1 F& ti7t
E!: institute / Dinstitju:d/ :(iRn)
Ua sN danh t5 'hb% #V trJn' F& rci (Ho F& ti7t 63u
rain#oat /Drein$uot/ :Lo &]a
?^nh t5 'hb% trJn' F& rci (Ho F& ti7t 63u
E!: ho&esi#$/Dhou&si$/: nh8 nhH)
?rKn' t5 'hb% #V trJn' F& rci (Ho F& ti7t th4
E!: downstrea&/ daunDsri:&/: hK l]u)
?^nh t5 'hb% #V t5 63u tiOn lH t^nh t5 hod# trKn' t5 the trJn' F& rci (Ho t5 th4 " tMn #Wn' bXn' *ed
E!: well*dressed/ welDdrest/: Yn &d# san' trJn')
9L# hMu tN $han' #V ?rJn' F& : $hi thO& hMu tN the $han' thay 6Ti trJn' F&)
)B&ent: a'Dree: thoS thuMn) f0 a'Dree&ent: sZ thoS thuMn )
)Ban#e: reDsist: #hNn' #Z ) f0reDsistan#e : sZ #hNn' #Z )
)Ber : e&D%loy:thuO lH&) f0 e&D%loyer: #hg lao 6[n')
)Bor : inD(ent : %hLt &inh) f0 inD(entor :n']hi %hLt &inh)
)Bar : be' :(an !in) f0 Dbe''ar: n']hi Yn !in)
)Bal : a%D%ro(e: #h2% thuMn) f0 a%D%ro(al:sZ #h2% thuMn)
)By : deDli(er: 'iao hHn')f0 deDli(ery: sZ 'iao hHn')
)Ba'e: %a#$: 6Vn' 'Vi ) f0 %a#$a'e: b]u $iRn)
)Bin' : underDstand: thiiu) f0 underDstandin': than' #S&)
ajdBness : Dbitter : 6\n')f0 Dbitterness: nji #ay 6\n')
9L# t5 #V trJn' F& nX& P F& ti7t #uNi lH #L# t5 #V tMn #Wn' lH : *ee" *eer"* ese"* ain" *aire"*ikue"*eskue
E!: deD'ree" en'iDneer" #hiDnese" reD&ain" kuestioDnaire: bSn #Fu hli)" te#hDnikue:$m thuMt)" %i#tuDreskue
:2n t]nn')
Bt2t #S #L# trJn' F& 6ou ]u tiOn #ho nhQn' F& ti7t #h4a n'uyOn F& 6ai/ao/" F& dHi/a:/" #h4a %hI F& trP
lOn.
Bh3u h7t #L# F& Fu"c"i 6ou $han' nhMn trJn' F&:$o b^t 'p %hiOn F& kuN# t7*than' #S&)
9L#h dWn' 'i8i t5 tron' ?i7n' Anh
;urin' f tron' suNt :hoKt 6[n' diqn ra liOn tI#)
=ro& f t5 0r to f 67n
=ro& ... to ...f t5 ... 67n... :dWn' #ho thhi 'ian (H nci #hNn)
=ro& ti&e to ti&e f 6ai $hi" th`nh thoSn'
+ut offra $hli0rintof(Ho tron'
+ut of B noun f h7t" $han' #sn
+ut of town f 6i (\n'
+ut of datef#t" lK# hMu 0r u% to date f &8i" #M% nhMt
+ut of wor$ f th2t n'hiR%" &2t (iR#
+ut of the kuestion f $han' thi
+ut of order f hln'" $han' hoKt 6[n'
uy:
6[n' t5 #h` #huyin 6[n' B by f 6i n'an' kua :wal$ by the library)
6[n' t5 tmnh B by f P '3n :your boo$s are by the window)
by B thhi 'ian #I thi f tr]8# lv#" #ho 67n lv# :hHnh 6[n' #ho 67n lv# 6V %hSi !Sy ra)
by B %h]cn' tiRn 'iao than' f 6i bXn'
by then f #ho 67n lv# 6V :dWn' #ho #S wx (H ?L)
by way off theo 6]hn'... f (ia
by the way f &[t #L#h tenh #h" n'yu nhiOn
by the way f by the by f nhFn 6Fy" nhFn tiRn
by far B so sLnh :th]hn' lH so sLnh bM# nh2t)f0dWn' 6i nh2n &Knh
by a##ident f by &ista$e f tenh #h" n'yu nhiOn 0r on %urose
.n f bOn tron'
.n B &onth/year
.n ti&e for f .n 'ood ti&e for f Uvn' 'ih :th]hn' $_% lH& 'e" hci s8& hcn 'ih 6z 6_nh &[t #hvt)
.n the street f d]8i lsn' 6]hn'
.n the &ornin'/ afternoon/ e(enin'
.n the %ast/future f tr]8# $ia" tron' kuL $h4/ tron' t]cn' lai
.n future f fro& now on f t5 nay trP 6i
.n the be'inin'/ end f at first/ last f thoKt 63u/ rNt #u[#
.n the way f 6j n'an' lNi" #h\n lNi
+n#e in a while f 6ai $hi" th`nh thoSn'
.n no ti&e at all f tron' nhLy &\t" &[t thoLn'
.n the &ean ti&e f &eanwhile f #Wn' lv#
.n the &iddle of :6_a 6ii&)f P 'iQa
.n the ar&y/ airfor#e/ na(y
.n B the B S?? B row f hHn' th4...
.n the e(ent that f tron' tr]hn' hn% &H
.n #ase f 6i %hsn' $hi" n'[ nh{
|et/ be in tou#h/ #onta#t with Sb f liOn lK#" ti7% !v# (8i ai
+n f trOn bo &dt:
+n B th4 tron' tu3n/ n'Hy tron' thLn'
+n B a/the B %h]cn' tiRn 'iao than' f trOn #huy7n/ 6z lOn #huy7n...
+n B %hN f 6_a #h`... :nh] u.E : in B %hN)
+n the B S?? B floor f P t3n' th4...
+n ti&e f (5a 6vn' 'ih :b2t #h2% 6iou $iRn bOn n'oHi" n'hma &Knh hcn in ti&e)
+n the #orner of f P 'V# %hN :'iQa hai %hN)
9hv }:
.n the #orner f P 'V# tron'
At the #orner f P 'V# n'oHi/ tKi 'V# %hN
+n the sidewal$ f %a(e&ent f trOn (`a h~
9hv }:
+n the %a(e&ent :A.E.)f trOn &dt 6]hn' nhZa
:;ont bra$e kui#$ly on the %a(e&ent or you #an sli#e into another #ar)
+n the way to: trOn 6]hn' 67n 0r on the way ba#$ to: trOn 6]hn' trP (o
+n the ri'ht/left
+n ?.)./ on the radio
+n the %hone/ tele%hone f 'Ji 6iRn thoKi" nVi #huyRn 6iRn thoKi
+n the %hone f nhH #V &\# 6iRn thoKi :Are you on the %hone)
+n the wholef nVi #hun'" (o 6Ki thi
+n the other hand f tuy nhiOnf howe(er
9hv }:
+n the one hand f &[t &dt the
on the other hand f &dt $hL# the
:+n the one hand" we &ust learn the basi# 'ra&&ar" and on the other hand" we &ust #o&bine it with
listenin' #o&%rehension)
on sale f for sale f #V bLn" 6i bLn
on sale :A.E.)f bLn hK 'iL f at a dis#ount :u.E)
on foot f 6i b[
At f P tKi
At B sN nhH
At B thhi 'ian #I thi
At ho&e/ s#hool/ wor$
At ni'ht/noon :A.E : at noon f at twel(e f 'iQa tr]a :she was in(ited to the %arty at noon" but she was 1E
&inutes late))
At least f #h^ ^t" tNi thiiu 0r at &ost f tNi 6a
At on#e fn'ay lM% t4#
At %resent/ the &o&ent f now
9hv }: thHnh n'Q trOn t]cn' 6]cn' (8i %resently nh]n' %resently se $hL# nhau (o n'hma n7u nV 64n' P
#L# (_ tr^ $hL# nhau tron' #Fu:
Senten#e B %resently :f soon): n'ay t4# the : She will be here %resently/soon)
resently B senten#e :f Afterward/ and then) : n'ay sau 6V :resently" . heard her lea(e the roo&)
S B to be B %resently B )in' f at %resent/ at the &o&ent : /e is %resently wor$in' toward his h.;. de'ree)
At ti&es f 6ai $hi" th`nh thoSn'
At first f thoKt 63u 0r at last f #uNi #Wn'
At the be'innin' of / at the end of... f P 63u/ P #uNi :dWn' #ho thhi 'ian (H 6_a 6ii&).
At B tOn #L# n'Hy lq : at 9hrist&as" at ?han$s |i(in'...
Nh]n' on B tOn #L# n'Hy lq B day f on 9hrist&as day ...
?ron' dKn' infor&al E." on tr]8# #L# th4 tron' tu3n 6ai $hi b_ l]n# bl: She is 'oin' to see her boss :on)
Sun. &ornin'.
At/in/on th]hn' 6]n# $han' dWn' tron' #L# thHnh n'Q #h` thhi 'ian $hi #V &dt: ne!t" last" this" that" one"
any" ea#h" e(ery" so&e" all
At B 6_a 6ii& : at the #enter of the buildin'
At B nhQn' 6_a 6ii& l8n :$hi !e& nV nh] &[t nci trun' #huyin hod# 'd% '{): ?he %lane sto%%ed 1 hour at
,ashin'ton ;.9. before #ontinuin' on to Atlanta.
At B tOn #L# toH nhH l8n :$hi !e& nh] 1 hHnh 6[n' s !Sy ra P 6V #h4 $han' 6o #M% 67n toH nhH) : ?here is a
'ood &o(ie at the 9enter ?heater.
At B tOn riOn' #L# tT #h4#: She wor$s at Le'al |eneral .nsuren#e.
At B tOn riOn' nci #L# tr]hn' sP hod# $hu (Z# 6Ki hJ#: She is studyin' at the London s#hool of E#ono&i#s.
At B tOn #L# hoKt 6[n' kui tI thHnh nhV&: at a %arty/ le#ture...
[t sN #L# thHnh n'Q dWn' (8i 'i8i t5
+n the bea#h: trOn bh biin
Alon' the bea#h: dJ# theo bh biin
.n %la#e of f .nstead of: thay #ho" thay (e.
=or the &ost %art: #h^nh lH" #hg y7u lH f &ainly.
.n ho%e of B )*in' f /o%in' to B ) f /o%in' that B senten#e f (8i hi (Jn' lH.
off and on: dai dn'" tLi hGi
all of a suddenf suddenly f bjn' nhiOn
for 'ood f fore(er: (mnh (iqn" &zi &zi.
C wuy t\# riOn' .: * NhQn' t5 #V hai (3n tMn #Wn' bXn' *AN? hay *EN? th]hn' 6]n# nh2n &Knh P (3n 63u
?;: #onstant" distant" instant" absent" a##ent:'iJn' 6J#" nVi)" #urrent * Nh]n' nhQ 6[n' t5 tMn #Wn' bXn'
*EN? the th]hn' lKi #V #hg F& P (3n th4 hai ?;: to a##ent:nh2n 'iJn')" to #onsent:thla thuMn)" to frekuent
:nYn' lui t8i)" to %resent
N'Jai lR:
NhQn' t5 #V hai (3n tMn #Wn' bXn' *EN? sau 6Fu 6]n# nh2n 'iJn' P (3n
th4 hai" dW 6V lH danh t5" 6[n' t5 hay t^nh t5: e(ent" la&ent :lhi than
(zn)" des#ent :sZ !uNn')" des#end:n'uGn 'N#)" #onsent :sZ ]n' thuMn)"
to la&ent" to des#ent" to #onsent" to #ontent :lH& hHi lsn')
C wuy t\# riOn' ..:
N/Qn' t5 #V hai (3n tMn #Wn' bXn' ER the 6]n# nh2n &Knh P (3n 63u
?;: father" &other" flower" to enter" to suffer
N'oKi lR:
NhQn' 6[n' t5 sau 6Fy tMn #Wn' bXn' ER nh]n' lKi 6]n# nh2n &Knh P (3n
sau: to #onfer :bHn bK#" h[i })" to %refer" to refer :tha& $hSo" (iRn
67n)
C wuy t\# riOn' ...:
NhQn' t5 #V hai (3n &H (3n 63u lH &yu tZ a :hay ti7% 63u n'Q a*) the luan 6]n# nh2n &Knh P (3n th4 hai.
?;: abed:P trOn 'i]hn')" abaft:P %h^a sau)"
ali(e:#sn sNn')" alone" about" abo(e" aba#$" a'o" aslee%" a'ain"
abroad" aside" a#hie(e" abuse" abyss :(Z# sFu)" afraid" ali$e...
C wuy t\# riOn' .):
N/Qn' t5 tMn #Wn' bXn' E?-" .?-" .+N" .9AL" +US" #V #hg F& P (3n lion tr]8# tMn #Wn' nHy
?;: 'aiety :t^nh (ui ()" %iety: lsn' hi7u
thSo)" ekuality" fertility" di#tation :bHi #h^nh tS)" ele#tion" %ubli#"
#i(i# :thu[# #an' dFn)" histori#: thu[# l_#h s)" histori#al: #V t^nh
l_#h s)"ele#tri#al" fa&ous" ner(ous...
N'Jai lR:
#atholi# : t^nh 6G #an' 'iLo)" lunati#:n']hi 6iOn)" arabi#" rhetori#: thuMt hWn' biRn)" %oliti#s" arith&eti#
C wuy t\# riOn' ):
NhQn' t5 #V dKn' #2u tKo
B .B N
: f %hI F&: . f&yu tZ ." Nfn'uyOn F&)
?;: o%tiian" %oli#ti#ain" i&%atient" obidient" (e'etarian" laborious"
industrious" infericr" su%erior" #urious" artifi#al" &elo&ania: t^nh &O
F& nhK#)" dire#tion" a&bition" #oura'eous" erroneous" #utaneous:thu[#
(o da)
9hv }: ?2t #S nhQn' t5 tMn #Wn' bXn' .+N 6ou nX& tron' kuy t\# nHy
C wuy t\# riOn' .):
?ron' nhQn' t5 #V trOn ba (3n:bNn hod# nY& (3n)" the #hg F& th]hn' P (3n th4 ba t5 #uNi 67& lOn
?;: fa&iliar" %arti#ular" inter%reter" 'eo'ra%hy" 'oe&etry...
C wuy t\# riOn' )..:
NhQn' t5 tMn #Wn' bXn' A?E" n7u lH t5 #V hai (3n" the #hg F& P (3n
th4 nh2t. N7u lH t5 #V ba (3n (H trOn ba (3n" the #hg F& P (3n th4 ba
67& t5 #uNi lOn
?;: 1. 9hQ (3n: #li&ate" %ri(ate" senate:th]nn' n'h_ (iRn)" nitrate:&uNi nitrat)...
. #on'ratulate" ori'inate" #o&&uni#ate" #on#entrate" re'ulate...
C wuy t\# riOn' )...:
NhQn' t5 tMn #Wn' bXn' URE" th]hn' 6]n# nh2n &Knh P (3n tr]8# tMn #Wn' nHy
?;: #reature" feature" fi!ture" le#ture" nature" ad(enture" %ressure...
Nh]n':literature" te&%erature" &ature" un&ature :$han' #h^n #h\n)
C wuy t\# riOn' .:
NhQn' #hQ tMn #Wn' bXn' A;E*ESE*EE*EER*++*++N 6]n# nh2n &Knh n'ay #h^nh tMn #Wn' nHy:
?;: le&onade" #olonnade:hHn' #[t)" balustrade
:lan #an)" )ietna&ese" a%enese" absentee" refu'ee" en'ineer" ba&boo"
taboo" ty%hoon:trMn bzo" #uGn' %hon')" ty#oon" saloon :h[i tr]hn')"
balloon..
C wuy t\# riOn' :
?2t #S nhQn' trKn' t5 #h` thi #L#h :ad(erb of &anner) tMn #Wn' bXn'
L- 6ou #V #hg F& theo t^nh t5 'N# :radi#al adje#ti(e) #ga nV.
?;: %atiently" differently" diffi#ultly" #o&%arati(ely" #ontinuously