Power Plants Solutions 2013 3rd Edition

POWER PLANTS
SOLUTIONS
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2013
Wrtsil is a global leader in complete lifecycle
power solutions for the marine and energy markets.
By emphasising technological innovation and total
efficiency, Wrtsil maximises the environmental and
economic performance of the vessels and power
plants of its customers. In 2012, Wrtsils net sales
totalled EUR 4.7 billion with approximately 18,900
employees. The company has operations in nearly
170 locations in 70 countries around the world.
Wrtsil is listed on the NASDAQ OMX Helsinki,
Finland.
WRTSIL
is a registered trademark. Copyright 2013 Wrtsil Corporation.

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rd
EDITION
Wrtsil Power Plants is a leading global
supplier of modern, highly efcient, and
dynamic power plants that facilitate the
construction of power systems with a
maximum integration of intermittent
renewable energy sources. In so doing, a low
carbon footprint is made possible.
We provide multi-fuel solutions to the worlds
power generation markets, including base
load generation, peak load, load following,
and industrial self-generation applications.
We also serve the oil and gas industry. Our
fast-track deliveries of power plants, from
3 to above 600 MW, are available with long-
term operation and maintenance agreements.
Whether the installation is in a metropolitan
area or a challenging remote location, we
ofer high efciency and exible capacity.
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33
OUR VISION
Enabling the transition to a modern,
sustainable power system ........................................................... 6
POWER PLANTS
More than 10 good reasons ................................................... 10
Experience counts .................................................................. 14
Power plant solutions ............................................................. 16
Gas power plants .................................................................... 18
Wrtsil 34 gas power plant ...................................................... 20
Wrtsil 34 gas grid stability / emergency power plant .............. 22
Wrtsil 34 GasCube ................................................................ 26
Gas gensets.............................................................................. 28
Multi-fuel power plants .......................................................... 30
Wrtsil 32GD multi-fuel power plant ........................................ 32
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel power plant ......................................... 36
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel grid stability / emergency power plant . 38
Multi-fuel gensets ...................................................................... 42
Liquid fuel power plants ......................................................... 44
Wrtsil 32 OilCube .................................................................. 45
Wrtsil 32 liquid fuel power plant ............................................. 46
Wrtsil 32 liquid fuel grid stability / emergency power plant ..... 48
Liquid fuel gensets .................................................................... 52
Flexicycle 50 power plants ................................................. 54
Flexicycle 50 gas power plant ................................................ 56
Flexicycle 50 multi-fuel power plant ....................................... 58
Liquid biofuel power plants .................................................... 60
Containerised power plants ................................................... 62
Wrtsil 20 containerised plant.................................................. 62
Wrtsil 20 Powerskid ............................................................... 62
Floating power plants ............................................................. 64
Combined heat & power and
trigeneration power plants ..................................................... 66
OIL & GAS INDUSTRY SOLUTIONS
From wellhead to renery feed ................................................... 70
Field power generation .............................................................. 72
FUEL FLEXIBILITY
Approved gaseous fuels and liquied natural gas ...................... 74
Liquid fuels................................................................................ 78
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
Modular solutions ...................................................................... 88
Electrical & automation .............................................................. 94
Emissions reduction and monitoring .......................................... 96
SERVICES
Wrtsil Development & Financial Services .............................. 102
Project management services ................................................. 104
Civil engineering and construction services ............................. 106
Power plant lifecycle................................................................ 108
POWER GENERATION GENSETS
Power generation gensets ....................................................... 116
WORLDWIDE CONTACTS
CONTENTS
4
OUR VISION
Enabling the transition to a modern,
sustainable power system ........................................................... 6
POWER PLANTS
More than 10 good reasons ................................................... 10
Experience counts .................................................................. 14
Power plant solutions ............................................................. 16
Gas power plants .................................................................... 18
Wrtsil 34 gas grid stability / emergency power plant .............. 22
Wrtsil 34 GasCube ................................................................ 26
Gas gensets.............................................................................. 28
Multi-fuel power plants .......................................................... 30
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel grid stability / emergency power plant . 38
Multi-fuel gensets ...................................................................... 42
Liquid fuel power plants ......................................................... 44
Wrtsil 32 OilCube .................................................................. 45
Wrtsil 32 liquid fuel grid stability / emergency power plant ..... 48
Liquid fuel gensets .................................................................... 52
Flexicycle 50 power plants ................................................. 54
Flexicycle 50 gas power plant ................................................ 56
Flexicycle 50 multi-fuel power plant ....................................... 58
Liquid biofuel power plants .................................................... 60
Containerised power plants ................................................... 62
Wrtsil 20 containerised plant.................................................. 62
Wrtsil 20 Powerskid ............................................................... 62
Floating power plants ............................................................. 64
Combined heat & power and
trigeneration power plants ..................................................... 66
OIL & GAS INDUSTRY SOLUTIONS
From wellhead to renery feed ................................................... 70
Field power generation .............................................................. 72
FUEL FLEXIBILITY
Approved gaseous fuels and liquied natural gas ...................... 74
Liquid fuels................................................................................ 78
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
Modular solutions ...................................................................... 88
Electrical & automation .............................................................. 94
Emissions reduction and monitoring .......................................... 96
SERVICES
Wrtsil Development & Financial Services .............................. 102
Project management services ................................................. 104
Civil engineering and construction services ............................. 106
Power plant lifecycle................................................................ 108
Power generation gensets ....................................................... 116
WORLDWIDE CONTACTS
5
ENABLING THE TRANSITION
TO A MODERN, SUSTAINABLE
POWER SYSTEM
Electricity consumption will continue to grow rapidly all over the world during
the coming decades. At the same time, concerns related to global warming
and declining fossil fuel resources have created a need, supported by
political pressure, to reduce carbon emissions through renewable power. At
OUR VISION
6
present, renewable sources, hydropower excluded, cover a good 3% of total
production, but their share is rapidly growing.
Providing intermittency problems can be efciently resolved, wind or solar
based electricity ofers great potential. The variability of wind and solar power
creates new challenges to power systems which cannot be solved by any grid
solution. Even small variations in wind speed which can happen many times
per day within time frames of less than 15 minutes have a dramatic impact on
wind power output. In power systems with high shares of installed wind power
capacity, this is a challenge which the system is not designed to handle.
OUR VISION
7
The existing power systems need to be complemented by dispatchable,
dynamic capacity with the capability of handling frequent fast starts, stops
and load ramps. To ensure a sustainable, reliable and afordable power
system a dynamic capacity which corresponds to roughly half of the installed
intermittent power capacity is required.
BALANCING THE POWER SYSTEM
Wrtsils power plants enable transition to a modern, sustainable power
system. The main corner-stones are very high energy efciency, outstanding
operational exibility, and multi-fuel operation. For todays emerging low-
carbon power systems, they balance large input uctuations of wind and
solar power. They also provide high efciency base load, peak load, and
OUR VISION
8
load-following power, as well as super-fast grid reserves on a national power
system level.
Wrtsils technology and power plant solutions have been developed to
provide a unique combination of valuable features that enable new horizons for
future sustainable, reliable and afordable national power systems.
The applications range from stationary and oating baseload power plants
to dynamic grid stability and peak load services, as well as a wide variety of
industrial self-generation applications.
Reservoir hydropower, where available, and smart grids with demand
response, assist in the balancing task. When complementing the power
system with Wrtsils solutions, all system balancing challenges can be
solved, even with the maximised use of intermittent renewables.
OUR VISION
9
EPC deliveries,
i.e. turn-key
solutions
Leading emission-reduction
technology meeting the strictest
emission standards both with gas and
liquid fuels
Maintenance schedule
independent of the number
of starts, stops or trips
High part-load
efciency
Excellent plant availability and
reduced need for back-up capacity
due to multi-unit installation
CHP & Trigeneration
as option
Fast start-up, ~2 min from hot
stand-by to full plant load
Net plant electrical
efciency over 53 %
Flexible maintenance
schedules allowing
maximum rm capacity
MORE THAN 10 GOOD REASONS
Wrtsil power plants are designed for optimal performance in a wide
variety of power production applications, and provide fast and exible
capacity with multiple dynamic operation modes, from ultra-fast grid
reserve to efcient base load generation. These sustainable and afordable
power systems have the highest energy efciency, thus enabling cost
efective and secure power generation regardless of changes in pricing
and availability of fuels.
power plants
10
Minimal water consumption due to
closed-circuit radiator cooling
Best load following capabilities in the
entire power industry (>100%/min)
Stepwise investment at smaller
risks and optimised prot
generation
Low gas pressure requirement
Full plant output at high altitudes and
hot and dry ambient conditions
High starting reliability
Black start
capability
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11 11
OPERATIONAL FLEXIBILITY
Being able to operate in multiple modes, from efcient baseload power
production to dynamic system balancing in combination with, for example,
wind or solar power, Wrtsil power plants become a key factor in optimising
power systems.
They ofer ultra fast, zero-emissions, non-spinning grid reserve for any
contingency situation or grid black start. They can generate megawatts to the
grid in 30 seconds from start-up and reach full load in two minutes. They are
designed to start and stop at the push of a button time after time without
impact on maintenance.
The multi-unit conguration allows plant availability and reliability of close
to 100%, as well as highest possible rm capacity. They also ensure rapid
load following and peak load capability with fast frequency regulation and an
efcient spinning reserve.
Wrtsils plants are also easy to locate next to critical load pockets, i.e. in
cities, thanks to plant size, and low emission and noise levels, and thus reduce
the grid investment cost notably. The infrastructural requirements are modest,
with little or no water consumption, and low pipeline gas pressure (5bar)
needed.
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12
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Power plants based on multiple generating units are far more reliable and
fuel efcient than single or several large power stations. They also serve
efciently on part load and in demanding ambient conditions, enabling high
dispatch even in hot climates and at high altitudes.
We also ofer the highest available simple cycle energy efciency of current
technologies, 49% or more. With the Flexicycle solution the advantages
of a exible simple cycle plant are combined with the superb efciency of a
combined cycle plant.
FUEL FLEXIBILITY
Wrtsils multi-fuel plants enable the continuous choice of the most feasible
fuel, including solutions for liquid and gaseous fuels as well as renewables.
The possibilities gained from multi-fuel plants and fuel conversion solutions
represent a hedge for the future.
The role of natural gas in power generation is expected to grow
signicantly over the coming years. Recent technical breakthroughs and the
commercialisation of shale gas have resulted in a substantial extension of the
perceived depletion time of gas reserves, and have lowered the price of natural
gas. With power plants running on gas, the 20% renewable energy share
target set for 2020 by many nations is within reach.
power plants
13
Wrtsil has a long history and extensive experience in the design, construction
and turnkey supply of power plants, executing over 50 power plant projects
each year. At the end of 2012, Wrtsil had close to 54 GW of power installed
in power plants in 169 countries around the world.
The supply and installation of these plants have provided Wrtsil with a
wealth of experience in the implementation of successful projects in all kinds
of ambient conditions. Most importantly, our global presence has enabled us
EXPERIENCE COUNTS
AMERICAS
Output....... 11.3 GW
Plants ...............395
Engines...........1342
power plants
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EUROPE
Output....... 12.1 GW
Plants .............1793
Engines...........3361
AFRICA &
MIDDLE EAST
Output....... 11.9 GW
Plants ...............856
Engines...........2254
ASIA
Output....... 18.7 GW
Plants .............1645
Engines...........3627
TOTALLY 169
COUNTRIES
Output....... 53.7 GW
Plants .............4689
Engines........10 584
to establish a worldwide network of our own dedicated service centres and
workshops capable of supporting the operations and maintenance of our power
plants throughout their lifecycle.
Adding to this vast experience of land-based installations, at the end of 2012
Wrtsil had over 137 GWs installed as main or auxiliary engine applications
in the active marine eet, including merchant, ofshore, navy, cruise and ferry
and special vessels. In total, Wrtsil had over 189 GW of engines installed
worldwide.
power plants
15
POWER PLANT SOLUTIONS
OPTIMAL LOAD PROFILES
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power plants
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GAS POWER PLANTS
Wrtsil gas power plants use modern lean-burn technology fullling the
stringest emission standards.
The gas power plants are based on modular 419 MW engine units
operating on various gaseous fuels.
The Wrtsil natural gas combustion technology meets the most stringent
emission regulations anywhere.
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power plants
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19 19
UTE LINHARES, BRAZIL
Used for stabilising the grid and reacting on periods of
reduced hydro power in the grid supplying Linhares area.
Customer ....................................................................... IPP
Type ........................................Wrtsil 34 gas power plant
Operating mode ........... Peak load / stand-by & emergency
Gensets ........................................... 24 x Wrtsil 20V34SG
Total output ............................................................ 204 MW
Fuel ................................................................... Natural gas
Scope .................................EPC (Engineering, Procurement
& Construction)
Delivered ..................................................................... 2009
The specic benets for gas power plants include:

Plant electrical efciency of up to 49% in simple cycle and 53% in
combined cycle mode

Agile dispatch, able to supply megawatts to the grid within 1 minute and
reaching full load in less than 5 minutes

Low gas fuel pressure requirement
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Basic information Output Size Loading Unloading Min. load Efciency
Plant type (operation mode) Standard start Fast start Ultra fast start
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Typical examples of Wrtsils modular
gas power plants and their most important
characteristics
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Wrtsil 34 gas power plant 12 x 20V34SG 117 70 x 115 2 10 1:30 5 n/a n/a 1 <3 48 48
Wrtsil 34 gas grid stability power plant 12 x 20V34SG 117 70 x 115 2 10 1:30 5 0:30 2 1 <3 48 48
* Does not include possible switchyard, administration buildings, workshops, warehouses, roads.
Fuel: Natural gas, LNG, biogas.
WRTSIL 34
GAS POWER PLANT
The extremely agile, exible and efcient Wrtsil 34 engine is perfect for
applications requiring everything from peak load to baseload, including several
starts/stops per day.
The natural gas technology meets the most stringent emission rules
anywhere.
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O O O O O O
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Plant electrical efciency excluding auxiliary system losses. Based on ISO3046 conditions and tolerances.
power plants
21
WRTSIL 34 GAS GRID STABILITY/
EMERGENCY POWER PLANT
Based on the extremely agile and exible Wrtsil 34 engine, this solution
has been developed for stand-by, emergency and peak load applications. The
plant can take and reject load extremely fast, day after day.
anywhere. The Ultra Fast start capability only requires a slightly higher
preheating temperature, cyclic slow turning to be performed and hydrostatic
lubrication of the generator.
O O O O O O
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O O O O O O
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WRTSIL 50
GAS POWER PLANT
Due to the high efciency, exibility and outstanding reliability of the
Wrtsil50 engine, this solution is perfect for exible baseload applications
including daily starts and stops.
anywhere.
O O O O O O
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O O O O O O
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power plants
25
power plants
WRTSIL 34 GASCUBE
A Wrtsil 34 GasCube plant consists of multiple of engine modules designed
to meet a total power need of 630 MW. A GasCube based on the Wrtsil
16V34SG or Wrtsil20V34SG, with all the auxiliaries and components
needed to make up a working power production unit, provides 710 MWe per
unit. Due to the self-contained design, the GasCube is the optimal solution for
agile, streamlined and exceptionally cost efcient project execution.
26
power plants
BONTANG, INDONESIA
Used to provide base load electricity
for the local city of Bontang.
Customer ....................................... IPP
Type ................... Wrtsil 34 GasCube
Operating mode ....................Baseload
Gensets ............. 2 x Wrtsil 16V34SG
Total output ........................... 13.9 MW
Fuel ................................... Natural gas
Scope ...................... EPC (Engineering,
Procurement & Construction)
Delivered ..................................... 2009
27
power plants
GAS GENSETS
Gensets based on the 34SG engines are normally transported as complete
units, i.e. with the engine and its generator readily mounted on a common
base frame. If required by the logistics of the project, the gensets can also be
delivered dismantled into blocks with only engines mounted and generators
shipped separately. If necessary, it is possible to deliver the gensets as three
separate main blocks: engine, generator and base frame.
Gensets based on the 18V50SG engine are normally delivered for separate
mounting of the engine and its generator. Hence, the genset is transported in
two blocks, engine mounted on its base frame and generator mounted on its
base frame, which allows a considerably reduced transportation weight.
PEARSALL POWER PLANT (STEC), USA
Used to provide balancing power for the numerous
wind power plants in the region.
Customer ...........................................................Utility
Type ........................... Wrtsil 34 gas grid stability
Operating mode .... Peak load/stand-by & emergency
Gensets ............................... 24 x Wrtsil 20V34SG
Total output ............................................. 202.5 MW
Fuel ....................................................... Natural gas
Scope ........... EEQ (Engineeried Equipment Delivery)
Delivered ..........................................................2008
28
power plants
Wrtsil 34SG 9L34SG 16V34SG 20V34SG
Power, electrical (50 Hz/750 rpm) kW 4340 7740 9730
Genset dry weight (tonne) 5% 77 120 130
Wrtsil 50SG 18V50SG
Power, electrical (50 Hz/500 rpm) kW 18 320
Genset dry weight (tonne) 5% 365
Reduced transport weight (tonne) 5% 293
29
SANGACHAL, AZERBAIJAN
Providing baseload and grid stability in the
Sangachal area.
Customer ....................................................... Utility
Type ..............Wrtsil 50DF multi-fuel power plant
Operating mode ........................................ Baseload
Gensets.................................. 18 x Wrtsil 18V50DF
Total output ................................................ 308 MW
Fuel ................................Natural gas (back-up LFO)
Scope .......................................... EPC (Engineering,
Delivered ..........................................................2006
power plants
MULTI-FUEL POWER PLANTS
The ability to switch to the most economical, or readiest available, fuel is
of great value at a time of uctuating fuel prices. Furthermore, fuels can
be switched while the engine is operating, for example if the gas supply is
interrupted. The ability to switch between fuels brings additional value at times
of uctuating fuel prices or unreliable fuel supply. Fuels can be switched freely
during operation.
30
power plants
Fuel exibility

gas only (liquid pilot fuel) associated gas, biogas, LNG, natural gas

not sensitive to gas quality

liquid fuel only crude oil, diesel, residual oil, fuel-water emulsions, liquid
biofuel

shared fuel mode running on gas and liquid fuel simultaneously

fuel switchover without power decrease

automatic and instant trip to liquid fuel mode in alarm situations

automatic transfer to liquid fuel mode on request at any load

automatic trip to liquid fuel mode after 5 minutes at engine loads below
10%

automatic transfer to gas mode on request at loads below 80%
31
Typical examples of Wrtsils modular multi-fuel power
plants and their most important characteristics
O O O O O O
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Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel power plant (gas)*** 12 x 20V34DF 105 70 x 115 3 10 2 6 n/a n/a 1 <1 46 46
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel power plant (liquid)**** 12 x 20V34DF 105 70 x 115 1 6 0:20 2:20 n/a n/a 1 <1 45 45
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel grid stability (gas) 12 x 20V34DF 105 70 x 115 3 10 2 6 1 3 1 <1 46 46
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel grid stability (liquid) 12 x 20V34DF 105 70 x 115 1 6 0:20 2:20 0:20 2:20 1 <1 45 45
Wrtsil 50DF multi-fuel power plant (gas) 24 x 18V50DF 399 150 x 180** 3 15 3 10 n/a n/a 1 <1 48 48
Wrtsil 50DF multi-fuel power plant (liquid) 24 x 18V50DF 399 150 x 180** 3 15 1 10 n/a n/a 1 <1 45 45
Wrtsil 32GD multi-fuel power plant (gas) 12 x 20V32GD 107 115 x 165 1 6 0:30 2:30 n/a n/a 1 <3 45 45
Wrtsil 32GD multi-fuel power plant (liquid) 12 x 20V32GD 107 115 x 165 1 6 0:30 2:30 n/a n/a 1 <3 45 45
* Excluding switchyard, administration buildings, workshops, warehouses, roads.
** Including HFO storage tank area

power plants
WRTSIL 34DF
MULTI-FUEL POWER PLANT
applications requiring everything from peak load to baseload, including several
starts/stops per day.
The multi-fuel technology can shift between natural gas and any type of
liquid fuel, including HFO, on the run. Natural gas pressure of only 5 bar is
required.
32
O O O O O O
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Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel power plant (gas)*** 12 x 20V34DF 105 70 x 115 3 10 2 6 n/a n/a 1 <1 46 46
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel power plant (liquid)**** 12 x 20V34DF 105 70 x 115 1 6 0:20 2:20 n/a n/a 1 <1 45 45
*** Fuel: Biogas, LNG, natural gas. Gas pressure 5 bar.
**** Fuel: HFO, liquid biofuel, LFO.
power plants
33
Based on the extremely agile and exible Wrtsil 34 engine, this solution
has been developed for stand-by, emergency and peak load applications. The
plant can take and reject load extremely fast, day after day.
The multi-fuel technology can shift between natural gas and any type
of liquid fuel, including HFO, on the run. Natural gas pressure of only 5 bar
is required. The Ultra Fast start capability only requires a slightly higher
preheating temperature, cyclic slow turning to be performed and hydrostatic
lubrication of the generator.
WRTSIL 34DF MULTI-FUEL GRID
STABILITY / EMERGENCY POWER PLANT
O O O O O O
D
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Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel power plant (gas) 12 x 20V34DF 105 70 x 115 3 10 2 6 n/a n/a 1 <1 46 46
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel power plant (liquid) 12 x 20V34DF 105 70 x 115 1 6 0:20 2:20 n/a n/a 1 <1 45 45
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel grid stability (gas)*** 12 x 20V34DF 105 70 x 115 3 10 2 6 1 3 1 <1 46 46
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel grid stability (liquid)**** 12 x 20V34DF 105 70 x 115 1 6 0:20 2:20 0:20 2:20 1 <1 45 45

power plants
34
O O O O O O
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Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel grid stability (gas)*** 12 x 20V34DF 105 70 x 115 3 10 2 6 1 3 1 <1 46 46
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel grid stability (liquid)**** 12 x 20V34DF 105 70 x 115 1 6 0:20 2:20 0:20 2:20 1 <1 45 45
****Fuel: HFO, liquid biofuel, LFO.
power plants
35
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time (min)
LOADING
A. Speed acceleration and synchr. 1 min
B. Loading, 9 min
C. Total start up and loading, 10 min
D. Unloading, 1 min
A
B
C
D
8 9 10 12
0
OUTPUT AND SIZE
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0 6 12 18 24 30 36
2
...
3 4 3 4
2
1
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Power output (MW)
EFFICIENCY
7 8
6
F
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Number of engines (pcs)
P
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Liquid
11
B. Loading, 7 min
D. Unloading, 1 min
A
B
Gas
C
D
O O O O O O
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Wrtsil 50DF multi-fuel power plant (gas)*** 24 x 18V50DF 399 150 x 180** 3 15 3 10 n/a n/a 1 <1 48 48
Wrtsil 50DF multi-fuel power plant (liquid)**** 24 x 18V50DF 399 150 x 180** 3 15 1 10 n/a n/a 1 <1 45 45

power plants
Due to the high efciency, remarkable exibility and outstanding reliability
of the Wrtsil 50 engine, this solution is perfect for exible baseload
applications including daily starts and stops.
required.
WRTSIL 50DF
36
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time (min)
LOADING
B. Loading, 9 min
D. Unloading, 1 min
A
B
C
D
8 9 10 12
0
OUTPUT AND SIZE
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0 6 12 18 24 30 36
2
...
3 4 3 4
2
1
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Power output (MW)
EFFICIENCY
7 8
6
F
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(
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P
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P
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(
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Liquid
11
B. Loading, 7 min
D. Unloading, 1 min
A
B
Gas
C
D
O O O O O O
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(
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Wrtsil 50DF multi-fuel power plant (gas)*** 24 x 18V50DF 399 150 x 180** 3 15 3 10 n/a n/a 1 <1 48 48
Wrtsil 50DF multi-fuel power plant (liquid)**** 24 x 18V50DF 399 150 x 180** 3 15 1 10 n/a n/a 1 <1 45 45
****Fuel: HFO, liquid biofuel, LFO.
power plants
37
O O O O O O
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O O O
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Wrtsil 32GD multi-fuel power plant (gas)*** 12 x 20V32GD 107 115 x 165 1 6 0:30 2:30 n/a n/a 1 <3 45 45
Wrtsil 32GD multi-fuel power plant (liquid)**** 12 x 20V32GD 107 115 x 165 1 6 0:30 2:30 n/a n/a 1 <3 45 45

power plants
WRTSIL 32GD
The extremely agile, exible and efcient Wrtsil 32GD engine is perfect for
everything from peak load to baseload applications including constant starts
and stops.
The ultimate GD technology can shift between natural gas, crude oil and
liquid fuels and even run in a fuel sharing mode where the fuels are mixed in
the cylinder. Natural gas needs to be injected at around 350 bar.
38
O O O O O O
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*** Fuel: Associated gas, biogas, LNG, natural gas. Gas pressure 350 bar.
**** Fuel: Crude, HFO, liquid biofuel, LFO.
power plants
39
O O O O O O
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power plants
WRTSIL 46GD
Wrtsil46GD engine, this solution is perfect for exible baseload applications
The ultimate GD technology can shift between natural gas, crude oil and
liquid fuels and even run in a fuel sharing mode where the fuels are mixed in
the cylinder.
40
O O O O O O
D
O O O
C
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n
g
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*** Fuel: Associated gas, biogas, LNG, natural gas. Gas pressure 350 bar.
**** Fuel: Crude, HFO, liquid biofuel, LFO.
power plants
41
KIISA ERPP I & II, ESTONIA
Providing emergency back-up for the electricity
grid in the Tallin area.
Customer ................Transmission System Operator
Type ............. Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel grid stability
Gensets.................................. 27 x Wrtsil 20V34DF
Total output ................................................ 250 MW
Fuel .............................................Natural gas & LFO
Delivered ............................................. 2013 & 2014
MULTI-FUEL GENSETS
Gensets based on the 32GD and 34DF engines are normally transported as
complete units, i.e. with the engine and its generator readily mounted on a
common base frame. If required by the logistics of the project, the gensets
can also be delivered dismantled into blocks with only engines mounted and
generators shipped separately. If necessary, it is possible to deliver the gensets
as three separate main blocks: engine, generator and base frame.
Gensets based on the Wrtsil 46GD/50DF engines are normally
delivered for separate mounting of the engine and its generator. Hence, the
genset is transported in two blocks, engine mounted on its base frame and
generator mounted on its base frame, which allows a considerably reduced
transportation weight.
power plants
42
Wrtsil 32GD 6L32GD 9L32GD 12V32GD 16V32GD 20V32GD
Power, electrical (50 Hz/750 rpm) kW 2640 3970 5300 7120 8920
Genset dry weight (tonne) 5% 58 77 92 120 130
Wrtsil 46GD 12V46GD 18V46GD
Genset dry weight (tonne) 5% 265 370
Reduced transport weight (tonne) 5% 170 298
Wrtsil 34DF 6L34DF 9L34DF 16V34DF 20V34DF
Power, electrical (50 Hz/750 rpm) kW 2580 3890 6970 8730
Genset dry weight (tonne) 5% 55 79 120 130
Wrtsil 50DF 18V50DF
Power, electrical (50 Hz/500 rpm) kW 16640
power plants
43
LIQUID FUEL POWER PLANTS
Wrtsil liquid fuel power plants represent high efciency and low emissions.
Proven long-term reliability makes these plants suitable for stationary and
oating baseload, and for stand-by applications.
The specic benets for liquid fuel power plants include:

Fuel exibility, the ability to run on heavy fuel oil, light fuel oil, crude oil,
emulsied fuels or liquid biofuel

Agile dispatch, able to supply megawatts to grid within 20 seconds, 140
seconds to full plant load
SUAPE II, BRAZIL
Customer ...............................................................IPP
Type ..................Wrtsil 46 liquid fuel power plant
Gensets .................................. 17 x Wrtsil 20V46F
Total output ................................................ 380 MW
Fuel ................................................................... HFO
Scope ............................................ EPC (Engineering,
Delivered ..........................................................2011
power plants
44
WRTSIL 32 OILCUBE
The Wrtsil 32 OilCube based on the Wrtsil 12V32, Wrtsil 16V32 or
Wrtsil20V32 generating sets is a complete power plant unit designed to
meet a power demand of 5 to 30 MW.

Compact design and proven technical solutions due to pre-engineering

High electrical efciency due to minimised electricity consumption

Perfect for EPC deliveries even to areas lacking infrastructure
power plants
45
Typical examples of Wrtsils modular liquid
fuel power plants and their most important
characteristics
O O O O O O
D
O O O
C
o
n
g
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t
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Wrtsil 32 liquid fuel power plant 12 x 20V32TS 117 115 x 165** 1 6 0:20 2:20 n/a n/a 1 <3 46 46
Wrtsil 32 liquid fuel grid stability power plant 12 x 20V32 116 70 x 90*** 1 6 0:20 2:20 0:20 1 1 <3 46 46
Wrtsil 46 liquid fuel power plant 12 x 18V46 205 140 x 185** 3 15 0:35 9:35 n/a n/a 1 <2 47 47
** Including liquid fuel tank storage area.
*** Excluding the HFO storage system
everything from peak load to baseload applications including constant starts
and stops.
The heavy duty fuel injection system can handle extremely rough qualities
of HFO.
power plants
WRTSIL 32
LIQUID FUEL POWER PLANT
46
characteristics
O O O O O O
D
O O O
C
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Fuel: Crude oil, HFO, diesel, residual oil, fuel-water emulsions, liquid biofuel
power plants
47
WRTSIL 32 LIQUID FUEL GRID
STABILITY / EMERGENCY POWER PLANT
characteristics
O O O O O O
D
O O O
C
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Based on the extremely agile and exible Wrtsil 32 engine, this solution is
developed for stand-by, emergency and peak load applications. The plant can
take and reject load extremely fast, day after day.
of HFO. The Ultra Fast start capability only requires a slightly higher preheating
temperature, cyclic slow turning to be performed and hydrostatic lubrication of
the generator.
power plants
48
characteristics
O O O O O O
D
O O O
C
o
n
g
u
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a
t
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P
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Wrtsil 20V32 grid stability plant is designed for running on LFO or biodiesel, not on HFO, therefore the
reduced plant footprint.
power plants
49
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Time (min)
LOADING
B. Loading, 9 min
D. Unloading, 1 min
A
B
C
D
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0 6 12 18 24 30 36
2
...
3 4 3 4
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 269
Power output (MW)
EFFICIENCY
5 6 7 8
6
OUTPUT AND SIZE
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2
1
Liquid
characteristics
O O O O O O
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power plants
WRTSIL 46
LIQUID FUEL POWER PLANT
Wrtsil46 engine, this solution is perfect for exible baseload applications
of HFO.
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Time (min)
LOADING
B. Loading, 9 min
D. Unloading, 1 min
A
B
C
D
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0
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0
70000
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0 6 12 18 24 30 36
2
...
3 4 3 4
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 269
Power output (MW)
EFFICIENCY
5 6 7 8
6
OUTPUT AND SIZE
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Liquid
characteristics
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power plants
51
LIQUID FUEL GENSETS
Gensets based on the 20, 32 and 32TS engines are normally transported as
complete units, i.e. with the engine and its generator readily mounted on a
common base frame. If required by the logistics of the project, the gensets
can also be delivered dismantled into blocks with only engines mounted and
generators shipped separately. If necessary, it is possible to deliver the gensets
as three separate main blocks: engine, generator and base frame.
Gensets based on the Wrtsil 46 engines are normally delivered for
separate mounting of the engine and its generator. Hence, the genset
is transported in two blocks, engine mounted on its base frame and
power plants
52
LUFUSSA PAVANA I & II, HONDURAS
Customer ........................................................... IPP
Type ......... Wrtsil 46 & 38 liquid fuel power plant
Gensets ..16 x Wrtsil 18V46 + 6 x Wrtsil 18V38
Total output ................................................ 341 MW
Fuel ................................................................... HFO
Scope ........... EEQ (Engineered Equipment Delivery)
Delivered ..........................................1998 and 2003
Wrtsil 20 6L20 9L20
Wrtsil 32 6L32 9L32 12V32 16V32 18V32 20V32 20V32TS
Power, electrical (50 Hz/750 rpm) kW 2640 3970 5330 7120 8030 8920 9730
Genset dry weight (tonne) 5% 53 78 92 117 128 130 138
Wrtsil 46 12V46 18V46
power plants
53
FLEXICYCLE POWER PLANTS
The new Flexicycle solution combines the advantages of a exible simple
cycle plant with the superb efciency of a combined cycle plant, in a unique
way. Flexicycle power plants can be optimised for diferent outputs up to
600MW. The power plant solution is based on combustion engines and steam
turbine combined cycle production. Each engine is equipped with a waste heat
recovery steam generator. The power plant has one common steam turbine and
condenser. The power plant cooling is typically arranged so that the combustion
engines are cooled with closed loop radiators and the steam cycle with cooling
towers. When equipped with an air cooled condenser, our combined cycle plants
also have very low water consumption.
Two operation modes are ofered: dynamic and fast simple cycle, and highly
efcient combined cycle. Depending on the conguration, in simple cycle, the
efciency is up to 49%, and in combined cycle more than 53%.
QUISQUEYA I & II
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Customer .......................................... IPP + Industry
Type ........... Flexicycle 50DF multi-fuel power plant
Operating mode ...........................Flexible baseload
Gensets ......................... 12+12 x Wrtsil 18V50DF
Total output ................................................ 430 MW
Fuel .............................................Natural gas & LFO
Delivered ..........................................................2013
power plants
54
1. Exhaust gas boiler
2. Feed water tank
3. Steam turbine
4. Water cooled condenser
5. Condensate preheater
6. Heat recovery container
including auxiliary boiler
7. Cooling tower
8. Engine preheater
power plants
55
FLEXICYCLE 50 GAS POWER PLANT
Combining the exibility of combustion engines with the efciency of a
combined cycle gives the ultimate exible baseload solution.
Natural gas technology meets the most stringent emission regulations
anywhere.
power plants
Plant type (operation mode) Standard start Fast start
Typical examples of Wrtsils Flexicycle power plants
and their most important characteristics
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Flexicycle 50 gas power plant (SC mode) 24 x 18V50SG + ST 440 100 x 150 2 10 1:30 5 1 <2 49 49
Flexicycle 50 gas power plant (CC mode) 24 x 18V50SG + ST 480 100 x 150 40 60 30 45 15 <15 53 53
Flexicycle 50DF power plant (SC mode)(gas) 24 x 18V50DF + ST 399 100 x 150** 3 15 3 10 1 <1 48 48
Flexicycle 50DF power plant (SC mode)(liquid) 24 x 18V50DF + ST 399 100 x 150** 40 60 30 45 1 <1 48 48
Flexicycle 50DF power plant (CC mode)(gas) 24 x 18V50DF + ST 440 100 x 150** 3 15 1 10 15 <15 52 52
Flexicycle 50DF power plant (CC mode)(liquid) 24 x 18V50DF + ST 440 100 x 150** 40 60 30 45 15 <15 52 52
SC = Single Cycle, CC = Combined Cycle, ST = Steam Turbine
56
power plants
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(*) Excluding switchyard, administration buildings, workshops, warehouses, roads.
(**) Excluding HFO storage tank area.
57
FLEXICYCLE 50DF MULTI-FUEL
POWER PLANT
power plants
Combining the exibility of combustion engines with the efciency of a
combined cycle gives the ultimate exible baseload solution.
of HFO.
required.
O O O O O
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SC = Single Cycle, CC = Combined Cycle, ST = Steam Turbine
58
power plants
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(*) Excluding switchyard, administration buildings, workshops, warehouses, roads.
(**) Excluding HFO storage tank area.
59
LIQUID BIOFUEL PLANTS
Liquid biofuel can be produced from practically any oil-rich crop, including oil
palm, soy, rapeseed, jatropha, olive, and sunower seeds. Liquid biofuels can
also be of non vegetable origin, for example oils or fats from sh or poultry.
In order to minimise the lifecycle impact on greenhouse gas emissions,
Wrtsil liquid biofuel plants are designed to operate on claried crude
vegetable oils without any supplementary energy for fuel renement needed.
Wrtsil ofers liquid biofuel power plants in the range of 1300 MW using
Wrtsil 20, Wrtsil 32 and Wrtsil 46 prime movers. The performance of
these plants is similar to the oil plants reviewed previously in this catalogue.
As of 2012, Wrtsil has sold more than 800 MW of liquid biofuel power
plants.
power plants
60
Refinery process
Unrefined vegetable oil
Refined oil
Food industry
Waste oil
Diesel power plant
Power
Heat
Refinery by-products
MONOPOLI, ITALY
Type ................ Wrtsil 46 & 32 liquid biofuel power plant
Operating mode .......................................... Baseload (CHP)
Gensets ..................................................6 x Wrtsil 18V46
................................ + 3 x Wrtsil 18V32 + Steam turbine
Total output ....................................................... 137.5 MWe
Fuel ................................................................. Vegetable oil
Delivered ..................................................... 2005 and 2007
The power plant of ItalGreen Energy in southern Italy is
the worlds largest plant fuelled exclusively by straight
vegetable oil.
power plants
VEGETABLE OIL UTILIZATION
61
power plants
CONTAINERISED POWER PLANTS
WRTSIL 20 CONTAINER PLANT
The Wrtsil 20 containerised power plant has been developed in response to
the increasing demand for small diesel power plants running on heavy fuel oil
or liquid biofuel. Designed to meet a exible power demand, the containerised
power plant contains all the essential systems and equipment for the power
plant in two 40-foot High Cube containers.
THE WRTSIL 20 POWERSKID
The Wrtsil 20 Powerskid represents an innovative new concept for
the 115MW power plant range. The compact design is based on pre-
manufactured modules that ensure fast and easy installation. The basic design
comprises:

Generating set: based on a 6-, 8- or 9-cylinder Wrtsil 20 engine

Fuel, lube oil cooling and control system mounted on a common skid
8 x Wrtsil 9L20 containerised power plant next to the Nile river
62
power plants
Mixing, deaeration and
heating tank
Pre-heating unit
Separated fuel tank Fuel feeder pump
Fuel booster pump
Fuel filter
HFO/HT heat
exchanger
LFO cooler
Control panel LO/LO heat exchanger
WRTSIL 20 POWERSKID
63
FLOATING POWER PLANTS
Wrtsils oating power plants integrate our expertise in marine technology
with the many benets of exible, decentralised power generation.
Floating power plants are based on tested components and system
solutions. They are constructed cost efectively and rapidly in a well-
controlled industrial setting. When towed into place and connected to the
grid, the plants are fully functional, providing a fail-safe option even in the
remotest locations and under the most challenging ambient conditions.
Floating power plants can also provide a rapid answer to an increase in
power demand in advance of new, land-based plants. Our turnkey solutions
include site preparation and operation and maintenance services, according
LIHIR, PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Customer ............................................................... Industry
Type ..............................Wrtsil 32 liquid fuel power plant
Operating mode .......................................Flexible baseload
Gensets ..................................................8 x Wrtsil 20V32
Total output ........................................................... 71.4 MW
Fuel ...............................................................................HFO
Scope .......................EEQ (Engineered Equipment Delivery)
Delivered ..................................................................... 2011
power plants
64
SEABOARD, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Customer ....................................................................... IPP
Type .......................Flexicycle 50DF multi-fuel power plant
Operating mode .......................................Flexible baseload
Gensets ............................................. 6 x Wrtsil 18V50DF
Total output ......................................................... 106.3 MW
Fuel ......................................multi-fuel (natural gas & HFO)
Delivered ..................................................................... 2011
to customer needs. The lead time from contract to start-up of commercial
operations is short, guaranteeing a quick return on investment.
Wrtsil ofers oating power plants based on any of the gensets reviewed
previously in this catalogue.
Advantages of a oating power plant:

Provides fast supply of electricity to areas with limited infrastructure

Is a mobile asset, possible to relocate or trade

Does not require a large site

Is less dependent of soil quality

Provides secure power supply in the event of an earthquake or oods
power plants
65
COMBINED HEAT & POWER AND
TRIGENERATION POWER PLANTS
Wrtsils combined heat and power (CHP) plants incorporate both power and
heat generation. The system for heat generation, in parallel with the production
of electricity, steam, hot water, or chilled water, is optimally designed for the
customers specic needs and requirements. Total plant efciencies can rise to
90% and even higher. CHP plants can run on various fuels while maintaining low
emissions and high efciency. The heat recovery systems can be dened as post
engine hang-on types, and do not directly afect either engine performance or
running. The engine will give the same high electrical efciencies and output,
regardless of the rate of heat production. CHP plants run with signicantly less
fuel input than separate power and heat generation.
Wrtsils CHP solutions for district cooling and trigeneration are attractive
solutions for large facilities such as airports, shopping centres, housing areas,
and other building complexes with substantial heating and cooling demands.
Depending on the customers heating and/or cooling requirements, plant location,
and the seasonal variations in ambient conditions, the plant can be equipped with
standardised heat recovery and chiller solutions, with absorption chillers for heat
recovery and electrically driven chillers for covering the peak demands.
Wrtsil ofers CHP & trigeneration power plants based on any of the gensets
reviewed previously in this catalogue.
Steam
consumer
CAC 1 and 2
Electricity
STEAM GENERATION FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
power plants
66
67
PLANT TOTAL EFFICIENCY DEPENDING ON HOT WATER TEMPERATURES
Based on 20V34SG at 25C and 30% RH
HOT WATER GENERATION FOR DISTRICT HEATING APPLICATIONS
power plants
67
TRIGENERATION
Based on 20V34SG engine at 25C and 30C
Heating mode: hot water temperatures 84/45 C
Cooling mode: hot water temperatures 95/78 C
STEAM GENERATION FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
power plants
68
LINATE AIRPORT, MILAN, ITALY
Flexible baseload in combination with cooling in
summer and heating in winter for Linate airport.
Customer ....................................................Industry
Type ............................Wrtsil 34 gas power plant
............... (Industrial self-generation, Trigeneration)
Gensets ................................. 3 x Wrtsil 20V34SG
Total electrical output ................................. 24 MW
e
Total heat output ..................................... 17.5 MW
th
Total efciency ............................................. 80.2 %
Fuel: ...................................................... Natural gas
Delivered: .........................................................2007
power plants
69
The high efciency of Wrtsils CHP and trigeneration plants translates
into considerable savings in fuel costs compared to other technologies. A
decentralized combined heat and power plant increases the reliability of energy
supply in the neighbourhood. Total energy production is local and close to the
point of consumption.
As demands change, the design of the plants makes it possible to increase
the plant size in stages by adding new engines. This also allows for a smaller
initial investment with the option to expand later as required.
TOWN CONCEPT
When the plant is situated in the middle of a city or an industrial plant site, the
layout is more compact and the protective shielding is stronger. The two-oor
plant layout represents a diferentiated approach, and the exterior of the plant
and the special architectural design of the power house allow it to integrate
seamlessly into its surroundings. The emission levels are kept very low with
efective emission reduction systems and special wall architecture and heavy
duty silencers are installed to eliminate any potential problems, keeping the
noise levels well inside the comfort limits even for the closest dwellers.
Radiator
+15,500
Combined
SCR/OCI-CAT
(option)
CHP-module Engine-generator set
power plants
70
BARAJAS AIRPORT, SPAIN
The trigeneration plant, connected to the airports internal
grid and to the public grid. The plant provides electricity
continuously, as well as heating during the winter and
cooling during the summer.
Customer ............................................................... Industry
Type ..........................Wrtsil 32DF multi-fuel power plant
Operating mode ....................................................Baseload
(Industrial self generation, trigeneration)
Gensets ............................................. 6 x Wrtsil 18V32DF
Total electrical output ......................................... 33.6 MWe
Total heat output ................................................ 24.0 MWth
Total absorption cooling output .......................... 18.0 MWc
Total efciency ............................................................. 74%
Fuel .......................................................... Natural gas, HFO
Delivered ..................................................................... 2009
power plants
71
FROM WELLHEAD TO REFINERY FEED
Wrtsil ofers power solutions for every phase of oil and gas exploration,
production, transportation and rening, both onshore and ofshore. We ofer
state-of-the-art power plant solutions, EPC deliveries, and lifetime support
solutions to maximise revenues and minimise downtime.
These power plants solutions can operate on fuels available at the site,
such as crude oil or associated gas. Associated gas operation enables
substantial potential for fuel cost saving and aring reduction.
oil and gas industry SOLUtions
72
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Fuel Sharing
0
10
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50
60
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80
90
100
Fuel oil operation
Engine load%
Gas
share %
GD operation
Transfer window
Fuel Sharing
Liquid fuel
share %
WRTSIL 32GD FUEL SHARING WINDOW
Thanks to the unique pilot fuel injection method for initiating combustion,
associated gas can be used for power generation. If the supply of gas varies in
quantity and quality, the answer is fuel sharing.
73
FIELD POWER GENERATION
Wrtsil power plants range to above 600 MW. Proven reliability, fuel exibility
and low emissions make the plants suitable for demanding applications in the
oil and gas industry.
Our power plants can be run on associated gas, crude oil, residual, diesel
oil or a combination of liquid and gaseous fuels. This enables the operator to
choose the fuel with the lowest price and best availability. The system is also
74
tolerant against fuel quality variations and is, therefore, highly suitable for
oileld power generation.
The modular design of our eld power plants enables trouble-free
installation and fast-track delivery anywhere in the world. Prefabricated,
functionally pretested modules guarantee consistent quality and performance.
Site installation is simply a matter of assembling and connecting the modules.
75
Wrtsil power plants are able to run on a wide selection of fuels, ranging from
natural gas to fuel-water emulsions.
Fuels such as crude oil, fuel-water emulsions, associated gas, liquid biofuel,
biogas and other fuels outside globally recognised standard fuel specications,
should be carefully analysed for each power plant project prior to use. Due to the
nature of these types of fuels their quality might vary over time, and consequently
fuel quality analyses should be carried out on a regular basis.
APPROVED GASEOUS FUELS AND
LIQUIFIED NATURAL GAS
Wrtsil power plants can be run on the following gases.
NATURAL GAS
Natural gas is the decayed remains of organic material (plants and animals)
which over time has turned to gas under the impact of pressure and heat. It
is a naturally occuring hydrocarbon gas mixture. Natural gas of commercial
pipeline quality consists of methane and is processed to meet guaranteed
specications for heating value, Wobbe index and cleanliness.
LIQUIFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG)
Liquied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been converted to liquid
form for easier transport and storage. LNG takes up about 1/600th of
the volume of natural gas in gaseous state. LNG is odourless, colorless, non-
toxic and non-corrosive.
ASSOCIATED GAS
Associated gas is a constituent that is separated from crude oil in oil eld
degassing equipment. The methane content is less than in natural gas, but
the concentration of heavier hydrocarbons is higher, thus normally producing a
high heating value. Gas-diesel engines are very suitable for burning associated
gas, either in normal gas-diesel mode or using the fuel sharing mode.
BIO GASES
Bio gases are the result of treating biological matter in digesters or through
other decomposing processes. The resulting gas consists of methane and
carbon dioxide.
FUEL flexibility
76
COAL BED NATURAL GAS
Coal bed natural gas is collected from underground coal layers. It contains
methane, water and carbon dioxide in varying concentrations. Unlike
natural gas from conventional reservoirs, coal bed gas contains less heavier
hydrocarbone such as propane or butane, and no natural gas condensate. It
often contains some carbon dioxide.
SHALE GAS
Shale gas is natural gas trapped in shale, ne-grained sedimentary rock
which consists of mineral akes, particularly quartz and calcite. Together with
coalbed methane and methane hydrates, shale gas is an
unconventional source of natural gas.
Fuel
Liquid Gas
Solution
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Wrtsil 34 gas power plant
Wrtsil 34 gas grid stability power plant
Wrtsil 50 gas power plant
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel power plant
Wrtsil 34DF multi-fuel grid stability
Wrtsil 50DF multi-fuel power plant
Wrtsil 32GD multi-fuel power plant
Wrtsil 46GD multi-fuel power plant
Flexicycle power plant (gas)
Flexicycle power plant (multi-fuel)
Wrtsil 32 liquid fuel power plant
Wrtsil 32 liquid fuel grid stability power plant
Wrtsil 46 liquid fuel power plant
Wrtsil 34 GasCube (Gas conguration)
Wrtsil 34 GasCube (Multi-fuel conguration)
Wrtsil 32 OilCube
Wrtsil 20 Container plant
Wrtsil 20 Powerskid
FUEL flexibility
77
NATURAL GAS AND LNG
Wrtsil gas engines are designed and developed for continuous operation
on natural gas, without reduction in the rated output, and on gas qualities
according to the specications below. Gases other than pipeline quality natural
gas can also be used and are considered on a case by case basis.
Property Unit Limit
Lower heating value (LHV), min. MJ/m
3
N

2)
28
1)
Methane number (MN), min. 80
3)
Methane (CH
4
) content, min.
4)
Vol-% 70
Hydrogen sulphide (H
2
S) content, max. Vol-% 0.05
Hydrogen (H
2
) content, max.
4)
Vol-% 3.0
Water and hydrocarbon condensate before engine, max.
5)
Vol-% Not allowed
Ammonia content, max. mg/m
3
N
25
Chlorine + Fluorine content, max. mg/m
3
N
50
Particles or solids content in engine inlet, max. mg/m
3
N
50
Particles or solids size in engine inlet, max. mm 5
Gas inlet temperature C 060
1) The required gas feed pressure is depending on the LHV, e.g. for SG and DF engines 28 MJ/m
3
N requires
a 6 bar pressure for full engine output. In GD engines low LHV can be compensated with fuel sharing.
2) Values for volume (m
3
N
) are given at 0C and 101.3 kPa.
3) SG and DF engine outputs is depending on the Methane Number. Full engine output at highest efciency
is achieved at MN80, lower MN can be used with an inuence on engine performance and may cause
derating of the engine. GD engines are not afected by MN.
Methane Number (MN) can be assigned to any gaseous fuel based on its composition and it gives a scale to
compare the resistance to knock of diferent gases. The MN is calculated by Wrtsil.
4) If the hydrogen content of gas is higher than 3.0 vol-%, or the methane content is lower than 70 vol-% the
use of gas has to be considered case by case.
5) Dew point of natural gas is below the minimum operating temperature and pressure.
See www.wartsila.com for latest updates.
FUEL flexibility
78
FUEL flexibility
79
LIQUID FUELS
LIGHT FUEL OIL
Light fuel oils or diesel oils are high value distillates that have traditionally
been used to fuel diesel engine power plants, both for stand-by operation and
baseload applications. The use of light fuel oils in baseload applications has
decreased since it has become possible to use cheaper lower grade fuels.
There are, however, certain applications, such as backup power plants, and
installations on islands and in arctic conditions, where light fuel oil is still the
preferred alternative.
HEAVY FUEL OILS
Heavy fuel oils are blended products based on the residues from various
renery distillation and cracking processes. They are black viscous liquids
which require heating for storage and combustion. Heavy fuel oils are used for
diesel engines in power plant and marine applications.
CRUDE OIL
Crude oil is a highly complex mixture of hydrocarbons and other
components. The ash point of crude oil is low, typically below the ambient
temperature. Crude oil can also be used as fuel in power plants with diesel
GERAMAR I AND II, BRAZIL
Customer ........................................................... IPP
Gensets ....................................38 x Wrtsil 20V32
Total output ................................................ 332 MW
Fuel ................................................................... HFO
Procurement and Construction)
Delivered ................................................ 2009/2010
FUEL flexibility
80
engines, for example in oileld power production. Another application is for
pumping stations located along a crude oil pipeline, where fuel from the
pipeline can be used for the prime movers.
LIQUID BIOFUEL
Liquid biofuels are derived from biological material and can be produced
from a variety of carbon sources. Common liquid biofuels approved for use
in Wrtsil engines include oils from various oilseeds, such as palm oil, palm
stearin, rape seed oil, sunower oil and jatropha oil. Liquid biofuels can also be
of non vegetable origin, i.e. oils or fats from sh, poultry and animals. Rened
biofuel qualities, such as transesteried biodiesel or hydrogenated renewable
diesel, can also be used.
FUEL-WATER EMULSION
An oil-in-water type emulsion is one way of utilising the residue coming from
a renery as fuel in a diesel power plant. By making an emulsion with water
the viscosity is dramatically reduced, enabling it to be pumped at ambient
temperature in warm countries. Using it in the diesel engine requires only a
fraction of the heating needed for heavy fuel oil.
FUEL flexibility
81
LIGHT FUEL OIL
The fuel specication is based on the ISO 8217:2010(E) standard and covers
the fuel categories ISO-F-DMADMB
Property Unit DMA DMZ DMB
Test method
reference
Kinematic viscosity at 40C, min.
i)

Kinematic viscosity at 40C, max.
mm/s
a)

mm/s
a)
2.000
6.000
3.000
6.000
2.000
11.00
ISO 3104
Density at 15C, max. kg/m 890.0 890.0 900.0
ISO 3675 or
ISO 12185
Cetane index, min. 40 40 35 ISO 4264
Sulphur, max.
b)
% m/m 1.50 1.50 2.00
ISO 8754 or
ISO 14596
Flash point, min. C 60.0 60.0 60.0 ISO 2719
Hydrogen sulde, max.
c)
mg/kg 2.00 2.00 2.00 IP 570
Acid number, max. mg KOH/g 0.5 0.5 0.5 ASTM D664
Total sediment by hot ltration
(Total sediment existent), max.
% m/m 0.10
e)
ISO 10307-1
Oxidation stability, max. g/m 25 25 25
f)
ISO 12205
Carbon residue on 10 % v/v distillation
bottoms, max.Carbon residue: micro
method, max.
% m/m
0.30
0.30

0.30
ISO 10370
ISO 10370
Pour point (upper), max. d)
Winter quality
Summer quality
C

-6
0

-6
0

0
6
ISO 3016
Appearance Clear and bright
j) e, f, g)
Water, max. % v/v 0.30

e)
ISO 3733
Ash, max. % m/m 0.010 0.010 0.010 ISO 6245
Lubricity, corrected to wear scar
diameter (wsd 1,4) at 60C, max
h)
m 520 520 520
g)
ISO 12156-1
a) 1 mm/s = 1 cSt
b) Notwithstanding the limits given, the purchaser shall dene the maximum sulphur content in accordance
with relevant statutory limitations.
c) The implementation date for compliance with the limit shall be 1 July 2012. Until such time, the specied
value is given for guidance.
d) Purchasers shall ensure that this pour point value is suitable for the equipment on board/at the plant,
especially if the ship operates/plant is located in cold climates.
e) If the sample is not clear and bright, the total sediment and water tests shall be required.
f) If the sample is not clear and bright, the test cannot be undertaken and hence the oxidation stability limit
shall not apply.
g) If the sample is not clear and bright, the test cannot be undertaken and hence the lubricity limit shall not
apply.
FUEL flexibility
82
h) The requirement is applicable to fuels with sulphur content below 500 mg/kg (0.050 m/m).
i) Additional properties specied by the engine manufacturer, which are not included in the ISO 8217:2010(E)
standard:
Min. injection viscosities Wrtsil 20: 1.8 mm/s Wrtsil 32: 2.0 mm/s Wrtsil 46 (with conv. FIE):
2.8 mm/s Wrtsil 32DF and Wrtsil34DF: 2.0 mm/s for pilot and main/back-up fuel Wrtsil 50DF:
2.0 mm/s for pilot fuel and 2.8mm
2
/s for main/back-up fuel.
Max. injection viscosity for all above mentioned 4-stroke diesel engine types: 24 mm/s DF engines:
11.0mm/s for pilot fuel and 24.0 mm/s for main/back-up fuel.
j) If the sample is dyed and not transparent, then the water limit and test method ISO 12937 shall apply.
The fuel shall not contain any additive at the concentration used in the fuel, or any added substance or
chemical waste that jeopardises the safety of installation or adversely afects the performance of the
machinery or is harmful to personnel or contributes overall to additional air pollution.
FUEL flexibility
83 83
HEAVY FUEL OIL
The fuel specication HFO 2 is based on the ISO 8217:2005(E) standard
and covers the fuel categories ISO-F-RMA 30 RMK 700. Additionally, the
engine manufacturer has specied the fuel specication HFO 1. This tighter
specication is an alternative and by using a fuel fullling this specication,
longer overhaul intervals of specic engine components may be expected
(see the Engine Manual of a specic engine type).
Property Unit
Limit
HFO 1
Limit
HFO 2
Test method
reference
Viscosity
at 50/100C, max.
at 100F, max.
cSt
Redwood No. 1 sec.
700/55
7200
700/55
7200
ISO 3104
Viscosity bef. injection
pumps 4)
cSt 204 204
Density at 15C, max. kg/m
991.0/
1010.0
1)
991.0/
1010.0
1)
ISO 3675
or 12185
CCAI, max.
4)
850 870
2)
ISO 8217, Annex B
Water max. Vol-% 0.5 0.5 ISO 3733
Water bef. engine, max.
4)
Vol-% 0.3 0.3 ISO 3733
Sulphur, max. % m/m 1.50 4.50 ISO 8754 or 14596
Ash, max. % m/m 0.05 0.15 ISO 6245
Vanadium, max.
3)
mg/kg 100 600
ISO 14597 or IP 501
or 470
Sodium, max.
3, 4)
mg/kg 50 50 ISO 10478
Sodium bef.
engine, max.
3, 4)
mg/kg 30 30 ISO 10478
Aluminium + Silicon, max. mg/kg 30 80
ISO 10478 or IP 501
or 470
Aluminium + Silicon bef.
engine, max.
4)
mg/kg 15 15
ISO 10478 or IP 501
or 470
Carbon residue, max. % m/m 15 22 ISO 10370
Asphaltenes, max.
4)
% m/m 8 14 ASTM D 3279
Flash point (PMCC), min. C 60 60 ISO 2719
Pour point, max. C 30 30 ISO 3016
Total sediment potential,
max.
% m/m 0.10 0.10 ISO 10307-2
Used lubricating oil
5)
Calcium, max.
Zinc, max.
Phosphorus, max.
mg/kg
mg/kg
mg/kg
30
15
15
30
15
15
IP 501 or 470
IP 501 or 470
IP 501 or 500
FUEL flexibility
84
1) Max. 1010 kg/m
3
at 15C, provided the fuel treatment system is designed accordingly.
2) Straight run residues show CCAI values in the 770 to 840 range and are very good ignitors. Cracked
residues delivered as bunkers may range from 840 to in exceptional cases above 900. Most bunkers
remain in the max. 850 to 870 range at the moment.
3) Sodium contributes to hot corrosion on exhaust valves when combined with high sulphur and vanadium
contents. Sodium also strongly contributes to fouling of the exhaust gas turbine blading at high loads.
The aggressiveness of the fuel depends on its proportions of sodium and vanadium, but also on the total
amount of ash. Hot corrosion and deposit formation are, however, also inuenced by other ash constituents.
It is therefore difcult to set strict limits based only on the sodium and vanadium content of the fuel. Also
a fuel with lower sodium and vanadium contents than specied above, can cause hot corrosion on engine
components.
4) Additional properties specied by the engine manufacturer, which are not included in the ISO specication.
5) A fuel shall be considered to be free of used lubricating oil (ULO), if one or more of the elements calcium,
zinc and phosphorus are below or at the specied limits. All three elements shall exceed the same limits
before a fuel shall be deemed to contain ULO.
FUEL flexibility
85 85
CRUDE OIL
Property Unit Limit Test method reference
Kinematic viscosity bef. inj. pumps,
min.
bef. inj. pumps, max.
mm/s
a)
2.0
24
Kinematic viscosity at 50 C, max. mm/s
a)
700.0 ISO 3104
Density at 15C, max. kg/m
991.0/
1010.0
b)
ISO 3675 or 12185
CCAI, max. 870 ISO 8217, Annex F
Water bef. engine, max. % v/v 0.30 ISO 3733 or ASTM D 6304-C
Sulphur, max.
c)
% m/m 4.50 ISO 8754 or 14596
Ash, max. % m/m 0.15 ISO 6245 or LP1001
Vanadium, max. mg/kg 450 IP 501, IP 470 or ISO 14597
Sodium, max. mg/kg 100 IP 501 or IP 470
Sodium bef. engine, max. mg/kg 30 IP 501 or IP 470
Aluminium + Silicon, max. mg/kg 30 IP 501, IP 470 or ISO 10478
Aluminium + Silicon bef. engine, max. mg/kg 15 IP 501, IP 470 or ISO 10478
Calcium + Potassium +
Magnesium bef. engine, max.
mg/kg 50
IP 501 or 500 for Ca and ISO
10478 for K and Mg
Carbon residue, max. % m/m 20.00 ISO 10370
Asphaltenes, max. % m/m 14 ASTM D3279
Reid vapour pressure, max. at 37.8C kPa 65 ASTM D323
Pour point, max. C 30 ISO 3016
Cloud point or
Cold lter plugging point, max.
C 60
d)
ISO 3015
IP 309
Total sediment aged, max. % m/m 0.10 ISO 10307-2
Hydrogen sulphide, max. mg/kg 5 IP 399 or IP 570
Acid number, max. mg KOH/g 3.0 ASTM D664
a) 1 mm/s = 1 cSt.
b) Max. 1010 kg/m at 15C, provided the fuel treatment system can reduce water and solids (sediment,
sodium, aluminium, silicon, calcium, potassium, magnesium) before engine to the specied levels.
c) Notwithstanding the limits given, the purchaser shall dene the maximum sulphur content in accordance
with relevant statutory limitations.
d) Fuel temperature in the whole fuel system including storage tanks must be kept during stand-by, start-up
and operation 1015 C above the cloud point in order to avoid crystallisation and formation of solid waxy
compounds (typically parafns) causing blocking of fuel lters and small size orices. Additionally, fuel
viscosity sets a limit to cloud point so that fuel must not be heated above the temperature resulting in a lower
viscosity before the injection pumps than specied above.
FUEL flexibility
86
LIQUID BIOFUEL
Property Unit Limit
Test method
reference
Viscosity, max.
Injection viscosity, min.
Injection viscosity, max.
cSt @ 40C
cSt
cSt
100
1)
1.8 2.8
2)
24
ISO 3104
Density, max. kg/m @ 15C 991
ISO 3675
or 12185
Ignition properties
3)
FIA test
Sulphur, max. % m/m 0.05 ISO 8754
Total sediment existent, max. % m/m 0.05 ISO 10307-1
Water, max. before engine Vol-% 0.20 ISO 3733
Micro carbon residue, max. % m/m 0.50 ISO 10370
Ash, max. % m/m 0.05
ISO 6245/
LP1001
Phosphorus, max. mg/kg 100 ISO 10478
Silicon, max. mg/kg 15 ISO 10478
Alkali content (Na+K), max. mg/kg 30 ISO 10478
Flash point (PMCC), min. C 60 ISO 2719
Cloud point, max. C
4)
ISO 3015
Cold lter plugging point, max. C
4)
IP 309
Copper strip corrosion
(3 hrs @ 50C), max.
Rating 1b ASTM D130
Steel corrosion
(24/72 hours @ 20, 60 and 120C), max.
Rating
No signs of
corrosion
LP 2902
Acid number, max. mg KOH/g 15.0 ASTM D664
Strong acid number, max. mg KOH/g 0.0 ASTM D664
Iodine number, max. g iodine/100 g 120 ISO 3961
Synthetic polymers % m/m Report
5)
LP 2401 ext.
and LP 3402
1) If injection viscosity of max. 24 cSt can not be achieved with an unheated fuel, fuel system has to be
equipped with a heater
2) Min. limit at engine inlet in running conditions; Wrtsil 20: 1.8 cSt, Wrtsil 32: 2.0 cSt, Wrtsil 46:
2.8cSt, Wrtsil 34DF: 2.0 cSt, Wrtsil 50DF: 2.8 cSt
3) Ignition properties have to be equal to or better than the requirements for fossil fuels, i.e., CN min. 35 for
LFO and CCAI max. 870 for HFO.
4) Cloud point and cold lter plugging point have to be at least 10C below fuel injection temperature.
5) Biofuels originating from food industry can contain synthetic polymers, like e.g. styrene, propene and
ethylene used in packing material. Such compounds can cause lter clogging and shall thus not be present
in biofuels.
FUEL flexibility
87
BIODIESEL
Property Unit Limit
Test method
reference
Viscosity, min. - max.
Injection viscosity, min.
cSt @ 40C
cSt
3.50 5.00
1.8 2.8
1)
EN ISO 3104
Density, min. - max.
kg/m @ 15C
860 - 900
EN ISO 3675/
12185
Cetane number, min. 51.0 EN ISO 5165
Sulphur content, max. mg/kg 10.0
prEN ISO 20846/
20884
Sulphated ash content, max. % m/m 0.02 ISO 3987
Total contamination, max. mg/kg 24 EN 12662
Water content, max. mg/kg 500 EN ISO 12937
Carbon residue (on 10% distillation
residue), max.
% m/m 0.30 EN ISO 10370
Phosphorus content, max. mg/kg 10.0 EN 14107
Group I metals (Na + K) content, max. mg/kg 5.0
EN 14108/
14109
Group II metals (Ca + Mg) content, max. mg/kg 5.0 prEN 14538
Flash point, min. C 120 prEN ISO 3679
Cold lter plugging point, max.
(climate dependent requirement)
C -44 +5
2)
EN 116
Oxidation stability @ 110C, min. hrs 6.0 EN 14112
Copper strip corrosion
(3 hrs @ 50C), max.
Rating Class 1 EN ISO 2160
Acid value, max. mg KOH/g 0.50 EN 14104
Iodine value, max. g iodine/100 g 120 EN 14111
Ester content, min. % m/m 96.5 EN 14103
Linolenic acid methyl ester, max. % m/m 12.0 EN 14103
Polyunsaturated methyl esters, max. % m/m 1
Methanol content, max. % m/m 0.20 EN 14110
Monoglyceride content, max. % m/m 0.80 EN 14105
Diglyceride content, max. % m/m 0.20 EN 14105
Triglyceride content, max. % m/m 0.20 EN 14105
Free glycerol, max. % m/m 0.02
EN 14105/
14106
Total glycerol, max. % m/m 0.25 EN 14105
1) Min. limit at engine inlet in running conditions; Wrtsil 20: 1.8 cSt, Wrtsil 32: 2.0 cSt, Wrtsil 46:
2.8cSt, Wrtsil 34DF: 2.0 cSt, Wrtsil 50DF: 2.0 cSt for pilot fuel & 2.8 cSt for main/backup fuel
2) Cold ow properties of renewable bio diesel can vary based on the geographical location and also based
on the feedstock properties, which issues must be taken into account when designing the fuel system.
FUEL flexibility
88
FUEL flexibility
89
MODULAR SOLUTIONS
A module is a self-contained component of a system, which has a well-dened
interface to the other components. Something is modular if it includes or uses
modules, which can be interchanged as units without disassembly of the
module.
As energy demand grows, the high modularity of Wrtsils products
makes it easy to expand a power plant to meet increasing future demand.
PLANT TECHNOLOGY PLANT TECHNOLOGY
90
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
The common interfaces and exibility of Wrtsils modular design, fullling a
range of specications and recommendations, addresses both the demand of
todays customer and potential future needs.
The focus of modularisation is around the engine and inside the power
house, even though modules are also used elsewhere, starting with the
unloading of fuel, lubricating oil and other process-related items. By using
predened modular solutions, Wrtsil can ensure that set performance targets
are reached.
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
91
Oil plant Wrtsil 46 fuel treatment house
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
92
Rapid installation time is one of the main benets. Prefabrication also ensures
consistent high quality. Other benets include the compact and predened
design for container transportation, and the use of well-proven components
from well-known suppliers. The use of portfolio modules leads to higher
documentation quality during the tender phase. When compared to carrying
out such work on site, the controlled manufacturing, cleaning, and painting
processes associated with modularisation, have a positive environmental impact.
For customers, modularised design means higher total feasibility in their
power plant investment.
Some of the benets of modularisation are:

pre-designed solution

fast and easy installation on site

proven design

quality control

optimised piping

compact assembly

standardised connection interfaces

optimised transport dimensions
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
93
The auxiliary systems provide functions for uid handling and control. They
facilitate storage, transfer and conditioning of the operation media at the
correct process parameters. Some functions are common for several engines,
for example, compressed air units and maintenance water tank(s), while other
units, such as the engine auxiliary unit, gas regulating unit and exhaust gas
module are engine specic.
Stack with exhaust gas silencer
Radiators
Service lube oil tank
Used lube oil tank
New lube
oil tank
Lube oil
pump unit
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
94
Crankcase ventilation outlet
Exhaust gas module
Intake
air lter
Engine
auxiliary
module
Engine
generator set
Control air unit
and air bottle
Starting air unit
and air bottle
Maintenance
water tank
Compact
gas ramp
Oil plant Wrtsil 46 auxiliary area
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
95
Wrtsil Condition Based Maintenance Support Centre
ELECTRICAL AND AUTOMATION
The Wrtsil Power Plant Electrical and Automation concept provides a complete
plant management solution with standardised modules, generators, switchgears
and transformers, which can be tuned to the customers or utility requirements.
Wrtsil Power Plant Automation is based on the following building blocks:

WOIS (Wrtsil Operators Interface System) is the operators workstation, for
process displays, control actions, trends, alarm and event lists

WISE (Wrtsil Information System Environment) is the workstation for
reports, logbook, electronic documentation and 3
rd
party interfaces

UNIC is the engine embedded control system, handling all the control,
monitoring and protection functions of the engine, together with the PLC

PLC based process control system handles all the control, monitoring and
control functions of the genset and plant equipment

Remote connection provides a secure internet or satellite link, to give
remote access to the information in the WOIS and WISE systems

Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) reporting system, is a subscriber based
condition evaluation and reporting system created by Wrtsil experts.
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
96
Ergonomics have been taken into account in the design of the control room, giving the
operator a comfortable and user friendly environment.
All these systems have been developed with complete integration, and have
clear and easy user interfaces providing a uniform interface and logic for the
operators.
AUTOMATED OPERATION MODES
Operational exibility is applied in the same package supporting either
baseload, intermediate, peak load or stand-by power generation. Thanks to
the intelligent controllers, the Wrtsil solution provides:

True MW control with embedded frequency support and power factor
control for easy plant power management and import/export control

Isochronous load sharing of both active and reactive power for island mode
operation support

Droop mode as a backup and traditional operation mode.
All these operating modes are inbuilt and transfer between the modes is
automatic and bump less.
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
97
EMISSIONS REDUCTION
AND MONITORING
One of the principal aims of Wrtsils Power Plants business is to maintain a
high level of expertise in cleaning methods for diferent power plant efuents
and emissions, and to ofer a variety of proven reduction technologies for
diferent market needs.
EMISSIONS REDUCTION GAS ENGINES
Sulphur dioxide (SO
2
) and particulate matter (PM) emissions are insignicant for
power plants running on natural gas. Nitrogen oxide (NO
X
) emissions are also low.
DRY METHODS (PRIMARY)
Modern Otto gas engines use the lean-burn combustion process. In this
process, natural gas and air are premixed in a low fuel/air ratio before being fed
into the cylinders. The lean-burn process efciently reduces NO
X
emissions due
to a lower combustion temperature. An added advantage with the lean-burn
process is the high output and efciency of the engine.
Gas-red lean-burn engines have sufciently low NO
X
emissions to comply
with most national/local regulations using lean-burn primary methods only.
SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR)
In areas that are subject to stringent control of NO
X
emissions due to, for
example, existing pollution levels in degraded airsheds or very strict local
regulations, gas-red engines can be equipped with SCR units. In the SCR, NO
X

emissions are reduced by a reagent that is either an aqueous solution of urea
or ammonia. The SCR units can even reduce NO
X
emissions to a single digit
level with lean-burn engines (in natural gas mode).
OXIDATION CATALYSTS
Gas-red spark-ignited (SG) and multi-fuel (DF) engines can be equipped
with oxidation catalysts for the abatement of carbon monoxide (CO) and/or
hydrocarbon (HC) emissions, if required by national regulations or local air
pollution levels.
WRTSIL IOXI
The Wrtsil IOXI (Integrated Oxidation Catalyst) is a compact, cost efcient
product that is applicable for moderate CO and formaldehyde (CH
2
O) reduction
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
98
from gas engines. Gas engines equipped with IOXI can comply with stack
emission limits of stationary regulations such as Germanys TA Luft 2002.
COMBINED SCR AND OXIDATION CATALYST
In some areas efcient multi-component emissions reduction is required. The
combined catalyst system comprises SCR for NO
X
emissions and catalytic
oxidation for CO and/or HC emissions. In combination with the combined
catalyst system, a thorough optimisation of the engine operation under
diferent conditions is carried out. This ensures the best overall performance.
The Humboldt power plant, located in Eureka, California, consists of 10 Wrtsil 18V50DF
gas engines and has a total output of 162 MW. The multi-fuel (DF) engines are able to
operate on light fuel oil as back-up. The plant is equipped with combined SCRs and
oxidation catalysts and is capable of meeting the strict Californian emission requirements
both in gas and liquid fuel mode.
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
99
EMISSIONS REDUCTION DIESEL ENGINES
Nitrogen oxides (NO
X
), sulphur dioxide (SO
2
) and particulate matter (PM) are
the main emissions of interest regarding stationary diesel engines. SO
2
and
PM emissions are mainly related to the quality of the liquid fuel. Diesel engines
used in the power industry have low carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon
(HC) emissions thanks to their high thermal efciency.
Wrtsils product development strategy for fuel oil-red diesel power
plants is to meet the stack emission limits set by the World Bank/IFC General/
Thermal Power Plants EHS Guidelines 2007/2008, for new stationary
combustion engine installations up to 300 MWth in non-degraded airsheds by
using dry primary methods.
Secondary ue gas treatment methods are available for meeting emission
requirements when necessary due to strict regulations, or when only low grade
liquid fuels are commercially available.
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
100
DRY METHODS (PRIMARY)
The target of dry primary methods in the Wrtsil engine development process
is to achieve the best overall emissions performance, while maintaining the
good thermal efciency of the engine. The main elements of the Low-NO
X

combustion process in Wrtsil diesel engines are:

Late fuel injection start

High compression ratio

Optimised combustion chamber

Optimised fuel injection rate prole

Early inlet valve closing (Miller concept) together with high boost pressure.
These are the key elements for suppressing the combustion peak
temperatures, resulting in reduced NO
X
formation.
UTE VIANA, ESPIRITO SANTO, BRAZIL
Customer ....................................................................... IPP
Type .............................Wrtsil 32 liquid fuel grid stability
Operating mode ........... Peak load / stand-by & emergency
Gensets ................................................20 x Wrtsil 20V32
Total output ............................................................ 175 MW
Fuel ...............................................................................HFO
Scope ... EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction)
Delivered ..................................................................... 2009
PLANT TECHNOLOGY
101
SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR)
Wrtsils diesel engine power plants can be equipped with SCR units to reduce
NO
X
emissions if required.
NO
X
emissions are typically reduced by up to 8090% by using a reagent
that is either an aqueous solution of urea or ammonia. The composition and
structure of the catalyst element are selected based on fuel properties. At high
reduction rates, the size of the SCR reactor increases and more complicated
premixing and reagent injection systems are needed. In addition the control
system becomes very critical due to operation within a narrow window.
FLUE GAS DE-SULPHURISATION (FGD)
Several FGD types are available for the power plant market. The most feasible
methods in stationary engine plants have generally been proven to be wet
sodium hydroxide (NaOH) FGD in smaller plants, and wet calcium carbonate
(CaCO
3
) FGD in larger plants. Wet FGD systems are typically capable of
removing up to 90% of the SO
2
emissions. All wet FGD solutions require large
quantities of water and reagents.
The FGD end products produced, either liquid or solid depending on
the chosen FGD technique, need to be disposed of in an environmentally
acceptable way. The composition of the end product depends on the fuel oil
used, lubrication oil, process water and reagents. The disposal and utilisation
options available for the end product should be examined in the environmental
assessment of the project, by considering the existing infrastructure and
legislation/regulations.
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR (ESP)
A dry ESP unit can be used to reduce PM emissions. The ESP technique
provides a stable, low pressure-loss option to reduce PM emissions.
ESPs dry end product, y ash, needs to be disposed of in an environmentally
acceptable way. The composition of the end product depends on the fuel and
lubrication oil used. The disposal and utilisation options available for the end
product should be examined in the environmental assessment of the project, by
considering the existing infrastructure and legislation/regulations.
EMISSIONS MONITORING
The measurement of emissions on a regular basis, e.g. annually, in
combination with strict compliance with fuel specications, is commonly used
for ensuring compliance with emission requirements.
102
In cases where continuous data on emission levels is required, indicative or
parametric emissions monitoring systems will provide robust, good quality and
cost efcient emissions monitoring. In these systems, emissions are calculated
based on process data, such as engine parameters, fuel composition and
ambient data.
In some installations, continuous emissions monitoring systems (CEMS)
based on analysers are required. There are many diferent CEMS on the
market and the choice of system needs to take into careful consideration the
installations specic features, such as measured components, fuel and stack
conguration. The integration of emissions data handling and reporting into the
plant system is a crucial part of a successful emissions monitoring system.
EMISSIONS REDUCTION EFFLUENTS
The oily water collection and treatment system is an essential part of the
engine power plant. The system is designed to collect water from areas that
are potentially contaminated with oil and other impurities for treatment. Before
discharge from the plant, contaminated water can be either treated on-site
by the Wrtsil oily water treatment (OWT) unit or transported for proper
treatment.
In areas that are subject to stringent efuent limits, biological treatment
might also be required. Wrtsil Senitec Biosys is a biological treatment
system for grey water, treated oily water and/or similar efuents from power
plants.
103
WRTSIL DEVELOPMENT
& FINANCIAL SERVICES
A global team of power plant project developers and nance professionals in
Wrtsil Development & Financial Services (WDFS) ofers expert services to
Wrtsils customers worldwide.
FINANCIAL SERVICES
WDFS supports clients with advice and assistance in deal structuring and
nancing. Through its strong relationships with both local and international
nancing institutions, including export credit agencies (ECA), commercial
banks and development banks, WDFS is well positioned to structure nancing
to suit each customers requirements. A manufacturing presence in several
countries provides a competitive advantage for accessing ECA guarantees and
funding, especially through Finnvera (Finland) and SACE (Italy).
SERVICES
104
WDFS also ofers nancial advisory services including nancial modelling and
feasibility studies.
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
WDFS develops independent power producer (IPP) projects based on Wrtsil
combustion engine technology and know-how with a focus on environmentally
responsible power projects with sound nancing structures. With a proven
track record since 1991, WDFS has successfully developed and closed
over 30 highly feasible IPP projects (approx. 3500 MW) around the world.
WDFS structures and negotiates project nancing for IPP projects on a
limited recourse or non-recourse basis. WDFS has over the years proven its
ability to mobilize capital from multilateral and bilateral institutions, local and
international commercial banks, and equity investors.
SERVICES
105
PROJECT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
The professional Power Plants Project Management organisation plans,
leads, manages and executes projects for our customers. We support our
customers with cost estimates, scheduling and project planning. The main
project execution activities are engineering, purchasing, logistics and transport,
contract management, risk management, site management and supervision,
construction and installation, commissioning, training and the management of
document deliverables up to nal documentation. The projects are managed
by our professional personnel using prudent, professional project management
methodology and best practices, which have been developed over the years
within Wrtsil Power Plants.
Scope of supply & contract types:

EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) is a solution where the
customer has only one point of contact, thereby minimising his risks. The
contract covers project management, site management and supervision,
engineering, materials and equipment, civil works, foundation and site
infrastructure works, transport and installation, and commissioning, as well
as schedule and performance guarantees for the entire solution.
SERVICES
106

Process EPC includes the same features as for EPC, except installation
is only done above oor level. Subsoil and foundation works, underground
materials supply, and site area works are performed by the customer or his
sub-contractor.

Extended EEQ (Extended Engineered Equipment Delivery) is a complete
supply solution for dened scope including detailed engineering for total
solutions, all materials and equipment, and technical advisory services for
installation and commissioning. The customer needs to contract another
contractor to perform installation and civil works on site.

Basic EEQ (Basic Engineered Equipment Delivery) is the most basic service
where only the main equipment and related auxiliary equipment and materials
are engineered and supplied. The service includes conguration and
engineering for supplied equipment and materials, transport, and technical
advisory services for installation and commissioning.

EPCM is a service contract providing Construction Management services
to the customer. The service includes a variety of services: construction
management and site management services, project and construction time
scheduling services, sub-contracting services, site supervision, as well
as documentation services for site works and sub-contracts. The service
includes assistance to customers in local work sub-contracting, and in
monitoring and reporting on the performance of sub-contractors. This
service contract is made in connection with extended EEQ contracts.
SCOPE OF SUPPLY
Site preparation / soil improvement
Site investigations package
Basic EEQ Basic equipment and process engineering / power generation
Extended EEQ
BOP equipment and materials, detailed plant engineering
Administration and service buildings
Substation / electrical interconnection
Full HRC / CC
Emission control
Options for
all scopes
EPC options
EPCM (Construction Management Service )
Installation/power generation
Process EPC EPC above 0-level
Foundations & on site infrastructure
EPC EPC
Scope
Added value
SERVICES
107
CIVIL ENGINEERING AND
CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
Wrtsils civil engineer teams have conducted more than 500 projects
over three decades with an unbeatable track record. Our services include
everything from pre-planning inspections to installation.
We have broad experience in building power plants in challenging
geotechnical locations, including areas where earthquakes, landslides,
swelling soil and liquefaction may occur.The project locations range from the
African jungle to the Siberian Tundra.
The properties of foundations and structures are selected individually
to ensure the best possible outcome taking all the ambient conditions into
consideration.
The buildings mainly consist of high-quality prefabricated structures to
ensure shorter construction time and improved risk assessment. By choosing
the right materials, even the energy efciency can be improved, while the
plants environmental impact is signicantly reduced.
Our aim is also to enhance safety and ofer the best possible working
conditions for the plant operators.
SERVICES
108
IQALUIT, CANADA
Customer ....................................................... Utility
Gensets ......................................2 x Wrtsil 12V32
Total output .................................................. 10 MW
Fuel ................................................................... LFO
Delivered ..........................................................2012
SERVICES
109
POWER PLANT LIFECYCLE
Optimising your operations and preventing the unexpected is our shared
passion we serve you whenever, wherever.
With nearly 17 GW under service agreements, Wrtsil is recognised by
customers as their preferred service supplier in ensuring the availability and
cost-efcient operation of their installations. They benet from having their
entire power system fully serviced by one global supplier.
Wrtsil serves and supports customers in improving and optimising
their operational efciency throughout the whole lifecycle of the installation.
Our Services organisation currently features more than 11 000 dedicated
professionals in 70 countries.
Our Services solutions cover everything from product support with parts,
eld service and technical support, to service agreements, performance
optimisation including upgrades and conversions, environmental solutions,
training, and online support.
SERVICES
110
The choice available extends from parts and maintenance services to a variety
of comprehensive, customised long-term service agreements, including
performance and asset management agreements.
On the basis of our experience in operating and maintaining more than
500 installations located in 58 diferent countries, and through the know-how
and support of Wrtsils worldwide organisation, a Wrtsil service agreement
has become established as a proven and reliable instrument for both parties.
Wrtsil adds value to your business at every stage in the lifecycle of your
installations. With us as your service partner, you receive many measurable
and guaranteed benets, such as availability and performance, productivity
gains and cost benets.
Above all, you have peace of mind in the knowledge that your installation is
being serviced by the most experienced partner you could have Wrtsil.
SERVICES
111
OPERATION OF A POWER PLANT
WITH MULTIPLE UNITS
There are often signicant seasonal, weekly and daily variations in power
demand. In a multi-unit power plant the units can be started and stopped
as per demand. It is possible to optimise the usage of each single unit by
choosing to either provide spinning reserve or to run it at-out to obtain
maximum efciency.
A multi-unit power plant can be run in various ways dependent on the
situation at hand. Basically, there are two main operating principles: spinning
mode and efciency mode. In spinning mode, the gensets are synchronized
and running, but at a reduced load. This way the plant is fully ready to take
large, immediate load increases just in seconds.
While in efciency mode, the minimum amount of gensets are running at
full load to meet the current load demand, thereby allowing them to operate
at their best thermal efciency. Still, all the remaining gensets, which are in
stand-by mode, can come online in a matter of a few minutes to meet any
unforeseen load increases.
MAINTENANCE OF COMBUSTION ENGINES
Maintenance of combustion engines is easy. Keeping strategic spare parts
for exchange purposes on site considerably reduces the downtime required
SERVICES
112
for maintenance. All maintenance can be efectively performed on site. One
engine at a time can be maintained, without afecting the operation of the
other units of the plant.
The multi-unit setup means that the annual average unit running hours,
depending on the actual load prole, can be considerably lower than the
annual plant running hours. In a multi-unit plant the units can be dispatched,
so that the running hours are unequally spread on each unit. This allows
for scheduling the maintenance one unit at a time, thereby maximising
the available power generation capacity at any given time. Ideally, the
maintenance is scheduled at periods of lower power demand.
For Wrtsils combustion engines there is no equivalent operating hours
(EOH) calculation. This means that the maintenance schedule is not afected
by the number of starts and stops.
The gure below provides an overview of the diferent service agreements
Wrtsil ofers. The basic idea behind the service agreements is long-term
cooperation where both parties work towards a shared goal: your companys
continued productiveness and protability. The agreements will always be
adapted and tailored to t your specic needs.
Supply
Agreements

Manpower

Spare Parts

Workshop services

Online services

Competence
development and
training
Maintenance
Agreements

Long term partnership

Financial predictability

Performance guarantee

Dedicated technical
expertise

Global and local
coordination
Technical
Management

Maintenance planning

Perodical inspections

Condition monitoring

Risk evaluation

Maintenane cost
prediction

Class approved
reports
Asset
Management

Full responsibility
for operations &
maintenance

Lifecycle cost guarantee

Risk management

Ensured performance

Extending lifetime
of asset
SERVICES
113
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE PRINCIPLES
The below gures illustrate diferent principles for how the maintenance of a
Wrtsil power plant can be scheduled.
The rst principle strives to maximise the rm capacity and availability of the
plant. This can be achieved by using a rotating schedule, where one engine at
a time is serviced.
Running hours
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Principle 1
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y

%
unscheduled
maintenances
scheduled
maintenances
Principle 1 Max rm capacity / Maximised availability Maintenance for one
engine at a time

High plant availability due to maintenance of one unit at a time

High plant reliability due to multiple units

Minimum duration of downtime for scheduled maintenance

Known maintenance schedule without correction factor
SERVICES
114
Running hours
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Principle 2
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y

%
unscheduled
maintenances
scheduled
maintenances
The second principle is suitable for e.g. seasonal business, where one
wants to service all engines simultaneously during of-season.
Principle 2 Minimum service / Minimised intervention Maintenance for all
engines simultaneously

Maximised availability of the full output of the plant

Minimised maintenance costs

Known maintenance schedule without correction factor
SERVICES
115
Running hours
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Principle 3
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y

%
unscheduled
maintenances
scheduled
maintenances
The third principle allows uctuating business to switch between the
maintenance proles as needed. This is possible thanks to the combination
of condition based maintenance and the exible maintenance window,
which makes it possible to serve the engines within a 10% window of the
scheduled running hours.
Principle 3 Best of both worlds Varying the maintenance schedule, by
switching between serving the engines groupwise and individually

Full exibility for timing of maintenance

Adjustable maintenance schedule suitable for seasonal operating variations
SERVICES
116
POWER PLANT RELIABILITY AND AVAILABILITY
The below gure illustrates the typical operational availability of a Wrtsil
power plant. In case of matching the plant capacity with the actual maximum
load (corresponding to the power generated by n units), the availability of the
plant capacity is above 96.5%. By adding a stand-by unit, the availability of the
plant capacity can be increased to >99%. Two stand-by units further increase
the availability to >99.9%.
N
u
m
b
e
r

o
f

e
n
g
i
n
e
s

(
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
)
Plant reliability
Running hours
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y

%
120
110
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
96.5%
availability
n
>99%
availability
n+1
>99.9%
availability
n+2
SERVICES
117
Small and medium sized gensets (based on 20/32/32TS/32GD/34DF/34SG)
are normally transported as complete units, i.e. with the engine and its
generator readily mounted on a common base frame. If required by the
logistics of the project, the gensets can also be delivered dismantled into
blocks with only engines mounted and generators shipped separately. If
necessary, it is possible to deliver the gensets as three separate main blocks:
engine, generator and base frame.
Large gensets (based on 46/46GD/50DF/50SG) are normally delivered
for separate mounting of the engine and its generator. Hence, the genset
is transported in two blocks, engine mounted on its base frame and
GAS GENSETS
Wrtsil 34SG 9L34SG 16V34SG 20V34SG
Genset dry weight (tonne) 5% 77 120 130
Wrtsil 50SG 18V50SG
SASOLBURG, SOUTH AFRICA
Customer ....................................................Industry
Type ............................Wrtsil 34 gas power plant
Gensets ............................... 18 x Wrtsil 20V34SG
Total output ................................................ 175 MW
Fuel ....................................................... Natural gas
Delivered ..........................................................2012
118
MULTI-FUEL GENSETS
Wrtsil 32GD 6L32GD 9L32GD 12V32GD 16V32GD 20V32GD
Genset dry weight (tonne) 5% 58 77 92 120 130
Wrtsil 46GD 12V46GD 18V46GD
Wrtsil 34DF 6L34DF 9L34DF 16V34DF 20V34DF
Genset dry weight (tonne) 5% 55 79 120 130
Wrtsil 50DF 18V50DF
LIQUID FUEL GENSETS
Wrtsil 20 6L20 9L20
Wrtsil 32 6L32 9L32 12V32 16V32 18V32 20V32 20V32TS
Genset dry weight (tonne) 5% 53 78 92 117 128 130 138
Wrtsil 46 12V46 18V46
119
HEADQUARTERS
Wrtsil Corporation
John Stenbergin ranta 2
P.O. Box 196, 00531 Helsinki
Tel. .................................. +358 10 709 0000
Fax .................................. +358 10 709 5700
ARGENTINA
Wrtsil Argentina S.A.
Tronador 963, C1427CRS Buenos Aires
Tel. ......................... +54 11 4555 1331/0164
Fax ............................ +54 11 4555 0099190
AUSTRALIA
Wrtsil Australia Pty Ltd.
48 Huntingwood Drive
Huntingwood, NSW 2148
Tel. .................................... +61 2 9672 8200
Fax .................................... +61 2 9672 8585
19 Alacrity Place, Henderson, WA 6166
Tel. ..................................... +618 9410 1300
Fax ..................................... +618 9410 1811
Suite 10 (Lot 20) Bldg. 1 Portpark Corporate
574 Plummer Street Port Melbourne
VIC 3207
Tel. ...................................... +61 396452620
Fax ...................................... +61 396452625
HMNZ Dockyard, Queens Parade,
Devonport Auckland 0624
New Zealand
Tel. ...................................... +64 944 534 95
Fax ...................................... +64 447 308 31
Porebada Road, Motukea Island
Papua New Guinea
Tel. ....................................... +67 5321 8160
Fax ....................................... +67 5321 8169
AZERBAIJAN
Wrtsil Azerbaijan LLG
Salyan, Highway 22
Baku, AZ1023, Azerbaijan
Tel. .................................... +99412 5459141
Tel. .................................... +99412 5459145
BANGLADESH
Wrtsil Bangladesh Ltd.
SMC Tower (3rd Floor)
33 Banani C/A, Dhaka 1213
Tel. .................................... +880 2 883 6977
Fax .................................... +880 2 883 6978
BRAZIL
Wrtsil Brasil Ltda.
Rua da Alfndega, 33 7 to 9 oors.
Centro Rio de Janeiro - RJ
Tel. .................................. +55 21 2206 2500
Fax .................................. +55 21 2206 2558
Wrtsil Brasil Ltda.
Rua Acar, 12 - Distrito Industrial
69075-030 - Manaus - AM
Tel. .................................... +55 92 613 1481
Fax .................................... +55 92 237 3571
CANADA
Wrtsil Canada Inc.
1771 Savage Road
Richmond, BC V6V 1R1
Tel. .................................... +1 604 244 8181
Fax .................................... +1 604 244 1181
Wrtsil Canada Inc.
104-455 Banga Place, Victoria,
British Columbia, V8Z 6X5
Tel. .................................... +1 250 360 1557
Fax .................................... +1 250 360 1561
Wrtsil Canada Inc.
4420, rue Garand, Montral, Qubec
H4R 2A3
Tel. .................................... +1 514 335 3150
Fax .................................... +1 514 332 4173
Wrtsil Canada Inc.
164 Akerley Boulevard, Halifax,
Nova Scotia B3B 1Z5
Tel. .................................... +1 902 4681 264
Fax .................................... +1 902 4681 265
Wrtsil Canada Inc.
27 Sagona Ave., Mount Pearl, Newfoundland
A1N 4P8
Tel. .................................... +1 709 747 4600
Fax .................................... +1 709 747 4486
CHILE
Wrtsil Chile Ltda.
Avenida Brasil 2060, Valparaso
Tel. ..................................... +56 32 2570600
Fax ..................................... +56 32 2570601
Wrtsil Chile Ltda.
Camino a Compaa Minera Zaldvar #355,
sector La Negra, Antofagasta.
Tel. ....................................... +56 55 595200
Fax ....................................... +56 55 595211
Wrtsil Chile Ltda.
Avenida Isidora Goyenechea #3000
ocina 2408, Las Condes, Santiago
Tel ................................... +56 (2) 2364 4444
WORLDWIDE CONTACTS
120
CHINA
Wrtsil China Ltd.
TYTL 108 RP, Sai Tso Wan Road,
Tsing Yi Island, NT, Hong Kong
Tel. ..................................... +852 2528 6605
Fax ..................................... +852 2529 6672
Wrtsil China Ltd.
Room 2601 Full Tower
n. 9 Dongsanhuan middle road
Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020 China
Tel. ...................................(86) 10 6409 6211
Fax ...................................(86) 10 6409 6759
Wrtsil Services (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd.
3rd Floor, Building 11, No.170 Jin Feng
Road
Pudong New District
Shanghai 201201
Tel. .................................. +86 21 5858 5500
Fax .................................. +86 21 5858 9331
Wrtsil Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
(Nansha Branch)
No.1-11A,Section B of Nansha Auto
Park, Xin Guang 3rd Road, Pearl River
Management District, Nansha Development
Zone, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province
511462 P.R. China
Tel ................................... +86 20 3905 6288
Fax .................................. +86 20 3905 6299
Wrtsil Taiwan Ltd.
4F, No.68, Sec.2, Zhongshan N. Road,
Taipei City, Taiwan
Tel. ................................... +886 2 25222239
Fax ................................... +886 2 25222550
COLOMBIA
Wrtsil Colombia S.A.
Cra 19B # 83-63 Piso 5, Bogot
Tel. ....................................... +57 1 6358168
Fax ..................................... +57 8 2 70 9176
DENMARK
Wrtsil Danmark A/S
Jens Munksvej 1, P.O.Box 67
DK-9850 Hirtshals
Tel. ...................................... +45 99 569 956
Fax ...................................... +45 98 943 920
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Wrtsil Dominicana C. por A.
C/El Recodo #4, Bella Vista, Santo Domingo
Tel. .................................... +1 809 564 4440
Fax .................................... +1 809 560 6777
ECUADOR
Wrtsil Ecuador S.A.
Floripondios N57112
y Leonardo Murialdo (esquina)
Edicio Wrtsil, Quito
Tel. ..................................... +5932 2811 215
Fax ..................................... +5932 3280 785
EGYPT
Wrtsil Arab Mediterranean Power Ltd.
Service Ofce Cairo
5 A, El Hassan Street, Out of el Mousheir
Ahmed Ismail, Masaken Sheraton, Cairo
Tel. ...................................... +20 2 267 5978
FINLAND
Wrtsil Corporation
John Stenbergin ranta 2, P.O.Box 196
00531 Helsinki
Tel. .................................. +358 10 709 0000
Fax : ................................ +358 10 709 5700
Wrtsil Corporation
Wrtsil Finland Oy
Puotikuja 1, Powergate, 65380 Vaasa
Tel. .................................. +358 10 709 0000
Fax (Power Plants): ............ +358 6 356 9133
Fax (Service): ..................... +358 6 356 7355
Wrtsil Finland Oy
Jrvikatu 2-4, P.O.Box 244
65101 Vaasa
Tel. .................................. +358 10 709 0000
Fax (Technology &
Manufacturing): ................. +358 6 317 1906
Wrtsil Finland Oy
Stlarminkatu 45, P.O.Box 50
20811 Turku
Tel. .................................. +358 10 709 0000
Fax. ................................. +358 10 709 3169
FRANCE
Wrtsil France s.a.s.
100 Quai dAlger, CS 91210
68100 Mulhouse
Tel. ................................... +33 3 89 666 868
Fax ................................... +33 3 89 666 830
Power Sales France, French Speaking Africa
and French Overseas Departments and
Territories
Les Collines de lArche, Immeuble Opra E,
76, Route de la Demi-Lune,
F-92057 Paris La Dfense Cedex
Tel. .................................. +33 1 47 76 89 20
Fax .................................. +33 1 47 76 89 21
WORLDWIDE CONTACTS
121
Services France Sud-Est
Enceinte portuaire - PORTE 4
Site CIMM, 13344 Marseille Cedex 15
Tel. .................................. +33 4 91 03 99 20
Fax .................................. +33 4 91 03 99 21
Services France Nord, Centre et Est
22 rue Fulgence Bienvenue
F-92238 Gennevilliers Cedex
Tel. .................................. +33 1 41 21 84 20
Fax .................................. +33 1 41 21 84 29
Services France atlantique
La Combe - BP 1213
F-17700 Surgres Cedex
Tel. .................................. +33 5 46 30 31 32
Fax .................................. +33 5 46 07 35 37
GERMANY
Wrtsil Deutschland GmbH
Bernhard-Nocht-Strasse 113,
20359 Hamburg
Tel. ................................. +49 (0)40 75 190 0
Fax ............................. +49 (0)40 75 190 190
GREECE
Wrtsil Greece S.A.
25, Akti Miaouli, 18535 Piraeus
Tel. .................................. +30 210 413 5450
Fax .................................. +30 210 411 7902
GUATEMALA
Wrtsil Guatemala, S.A
10. Calle 12-50 Zona 14,
Obodegas La Villa, Bodega 18,
01014 Guatemala
Tel. .................................... +502 23 84 9600
Fax Sales: .......................... +502 23 84 9610
HUNGARY
Wrtsil Hungary Kft.
H-2040 Budars, Gyr u. 2.
Tel. ...................................... +36 23 532 127
Fax ...................................... +36 23 532 128
INDIA
CORPORATE OFFICE
Wrtsil India Ltd
Kesar Solitaire, 21st Floor,
Plot No.5, Sector No.19,
Palm Beach Road, Sanpada,
Navi Mumbai 400 705
Tel. .......................... +91 22 27818300/8550
SALES & SERVICE OFFICES
Wrtsil India Ltd
B-Wing, 6th Floor, Rama Bhavan Complex, ..
Kodialbail, Mangalore - 575 003
Tel. ... +91 824 2441 722, +91 824 2444 577
Fax .................................. +91 824 2443 556
Wrtsil India Ltd
A-98, Sector - 5, Distt, Gautam Budh Nagar,
Noida 201 301 ( U.P.)
Tel. ................................... +91 120 4192000
Fax ................................... +91 120 4192099
Wrtsil India Ltd
Camac Tower, 3rd Floor, 3C Camac Street
Kolkata - 700 016
Tel. ... +91 33 2226 9567, +91 33 2217 2320
Fax .................................. +91 33 2249 7535
Wrtsil India Ltd
Shreyas Vriddhi, 132, Velachery Main Road
Guindy, Chennai 600 032
Tel. ..............................+91 44 22301080-88
Fax ................................... +91 44 22301089
Wrtsil India Ltd
# 9-1-129/1, Flat # 301/1, 3rd Floor,
Oxford Plaza, Sarojini Devi Road,
Secunderabad - 500 003, Andhra Pradesh
Tel. .................................. +91 40 2771 5383
Fax .................................. +91 40 2771 5377
INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS
Wrtsil India Ltd.
Gate No.1, Opp. Govt Rest House,
Mumbai - Pune Road,
Shilphata, Dist.Raigad, Khopoli-410 203
Tel. ................................. +91 02192 262896
Fax ................................. +91 02192 263314
SPARE PARTS OFFICE
Wrtsil India Ltd
Gate No. 2, Opp. Govt Rest House,
Mumbai - Pune Road, Shilphata
Dist. Raigad, Khopoli - 410 203
Tel. .............................. +91 2192 262896/97
Fax............................ +91 2192 262692
INDONESIA
PT Wrtsil Indonesia
Cikarang Industrial Estate
Jl. Jababeka XVI Kav. W-28
Cikarang Bekasi 17530
Tel. .................................... +62 21 893 7654
Fax .................................... +62 21 893 7660
PT. Wrtsil Indonesia
Graha Surya Internusa Bldg.
10th Fl. Suite 1006
Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said Kav. X 0
Jakarta 12950
Tel. .................................. +62 21 5793 0515
Fax .................................. +62 21 5793 0516
WORLDWIDE CONTACTS
122
ITALY
Wrtsil Italia S.p.A.
Bagnoli della Rosandra 334
34018-S.Dorligo della Valle Trieste
Tel. .................................. +39 040 319 5000
Fax .................................... +39 040 827 371
Wrtsil Italia S.p.A.
B.U. Power Plants
Piazza Duca DAosta, 8
20124 Milano
Tel. .................................... +39 026 697 648
Fax .................................. +39 026 698 9215
JAPAN
Wrtsil Japan Ltd
6-7-2 Minatojima
Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0045
Tel. .................................... +81 78 304 7512
Fax .................................... +81 78 302 5143
Wrtsil Japan Ltd
5th Floor, NTC Building
1-11-2 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku
Tokyo 104-0031
Tel. .................................... +81 3 5159 8746
Fax .................................... +81 3 3564 1736
KENYA
Wrtsil Eastern Africa Ltd.
House of Vanguard, Fuji Plaza, 5th Floor
P.O. Box 66 782 00800 Nairobi,
Chiromo Road, Westlands
Tel. ................ +254-20-444 7988, 444 7989
Fax ................ +254-20-444 6719, 444 7102
MALAYSIA
Wrtsil Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Suite C-10-05, Plaza Mont Kiara, No. 2,
Jalan 1/70C, 50480 Kuala Lumpur
Tel. ..................................... +60 36203 5072
Fax ..................................... +60 36203 5073
MEXICO
Wrtsil de Mexico
Avenida Edzna #7 Interior 3,
colonia Mundo Maya. C.P.24150.
Cd. del Carmen, Campeche, Mxico.
Tel. .................................. +52 938 138 1500
Fax .................................. +52 938 138 1517
THE NETHERLANDS
Wrtsil Netherlands B.V.
Hanzelaan 95, 8017 JE Zwolle
P.O. Box 10608, 8000 GB Zwolle
Tel. .................................... +31 38 425 3253
Fax ....................................+31 38-425 3976
NORWAY
Wrtsil Norway AS
5420 Rubbestadneset
Tel. ..................................... +47 53 42 25 00
Fax ..................................... +47 53 42 25 01
Power Sales for Norway
Wrtsil Sweden AB
Box 8006, 40277 Gothenburg
Tel. ...................................... +46 317444600
Fax ...................................... +46 317444670
PAKISTAN
Wrtsil Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd.
16-kilometer, Raiwind Road
P.O.Box 10104, Lahore
Tel. ............................... +92 (0)42 35418846
Fax ............................... +92 (0)42 35419833
Wrtsil Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd.
Plot No. F-8, KDA Scheme 1
Tipu Sultan Road, Karachi
Tel. .................................. +92-21-34375830
Fax .................................. +91-21-34375822
PANAMA
Wrtsil Panam, S. A.
Panam Pacco, Flex #2, Local #3
Parque Internacional de Negocios
Antigua Base Area de Howard
Corregimiento de Veracruz
Panam, Repblica de Panam
Tel. ....................................... (507) 317-4100
Fax. ...................................... (507) 317-6794
PERU
Wrtsil Per S.A.C
Pasaje Mrtir Olaya N129,
Ocina 604s, Miraores, Lima-18
Tel. ...................................... +51 1 241 7030
Fax ..................................... + 51 1 444 6867
PHILIPPINES
Wrtsil Philippines, Inc.
No.6 Diode Street,
Light Industry & Science Park I
Cabuyao, Laguna 4025
Tel. ..........+63 49 543 0382/+63 2 843 7301
Fax ..........+63 49 543 0381/+63 2 843 7305
POLAND
Wrtsil Polska Sp. z.o.o.
Ul. Jakuba Kubickiego 13
02-954 Warszawa
Tel. .................................... +48 22 550 6172
Fax .................................... +48 22 550 6173
WORLDWIDE CONTACTS
123
PORTUGAL
Wrtsil Portugal, S.A.
Zona Industrial Da Maia I
Sector X - Lote 362/363,
Apartado 1415, P 4471-909 Maia Codex
Tel. .................................. +351 22 943 9720
Fax .................................. +351 22 943 9729
PUERTO RICO
Wrtsil Caribbean Inc.
P.O. Box 7039, Carolina, PR 00986-7039
Street address:
Julio N Matos Industrial Park, Road 887, km
0.6 Street A, Lot No. 5,
Carolina, PR 00987
Tel. .................................... +1 787 701 2288
Fax .................................... +1 787 701 2211
RUSSIA
Wrtsil Vostok LLC
4
th
Dobryninsky Pereulok, 8,
ofce E02-300, Moscow, 119049, Russia
Tel. .................................. .+7 495 937 75 89
Fax ................................... +7 495 937 75 90
Wrtsil Vostok LLC
Business centre Linkor
36 A Petrogradskaya naberezhnaya
St. Petersburg, 197101 Russia
Tel. ................................... +7 812 448 32 48
Fax ..... +7 812 448 32 40, +7 812 448 32 41
Wrtsil Vostok LLC
Utkinskaya str., 9, 1st oor,
Vladivostok, 690091, Russia
Tel. ..................................... +7 4232 401600
Fax ..................................... +7 4232 432004
SAUDI ARABIA
Wrtsil Power Contracting Company Ltd.
Khalid Ibn Al Waleed Street
P.O. Box 2132, Jeddah - 21451
Tel. .................................... +966 2 651 9001
Fax .................................... +966 2 650 3882
SENEGAL
Wrtsil West Africa S.A.
B.P.21.861 Dakar-Ponty, Km 4,5,
Bd du Centenaire de la Commune de Dakar
Tel. ................................. +221 338 49 39 90
Fax ................................. +221 338 32 10 25
SINGAPORE
Wrtsil Singapore Pte. Ltd.
11, Pandan Crescent, Singapore 128467
Tel. ....................................... +65 6265 9122
Fax ....................................... +65 6264 3186
SOUTH AFRICA
Wrtsil South Africa (Pty) Ltd.
2nd Floor, West Tower, Maude Street,
Nelson Mandela Square, Sandton, 2196
Tel. ............................. +27 021 511 1230
Fax ............................. +27 021 511 1412
SOUTH KOREA
Wrtsil Korea Ltd.
651-16 Eomgung-dong, Sasang-gu,
Busan, 617-831
Tel. ............................... +82 51 329 0500
Fax ............................... +82 51 324 4350
SPAIN
Wrtsil Ibrica S.A.
Poligono Industrial Landabaso, s/n,
Apartado 137, 48370 Bermeo (Vizcaya)
Tel. .............................. +34 94 617 01 00
Fax .............................. +34 94 617 01 12
SRI LANKA
Wrtsil Lanka (Pvt) Ltd
77, Negombo Road, Wattala
Tel. ................................ +94 11 2980907
Fax ................................ +94 11 4816422
SWEDEN
Wrtsil Sweden AB
Box 8006
SE-40277 Gothenborg
Tel. ............................... +46 31 744 4600
Fax ............................... +46 31 744 4670
SWITZERLAND
Power Sales for Switzerland
Les Collines de lArche, Immeuble Opera E
76, Route de la Demi-Lune
F-92057 Paris La Defense Cedex
Tel. ............................. +33 1 47 76 89 20
Fax ............................. +33 1 47 76 89 21
THAILAND
Wartsila Singapore Pte Ltd (Thailand)
571 RSU Tower Unit 4-5, 10th Floor
Sukhumvit 31, Sukhumvit Road,
Klongton-Nua, Wattana, Bangkok,
Thailand 10110
Fax ................................... +66 26623416
WORLDWIDE CONTACTS
124
TURKEY
Wrtsil Enpa Dis Tic.A.S.
Aydintepe Mah. D-100 Kara yolu (E-5)
Cad. No: 14/E Bahar Is Merkezi
34947 Tuzla-Istanbul
Tel. .................................. +90 216 494 5050
Fax .................................. +90 216 494 5048
Wrtsil Enpa Dis Tic.A.S.
Aliaa Workshop, Aliaa Organize Sanayi
Blgesi, Necati Atil Akkan Bulvari No: 8/1
35800 Aliaa-Izmir
Tel.. .................................. +90 232 6215130
Fax ................................... +90 232 6215131
UKRAINE
Wrtsil Ukraine LLC
20/1, Transportnaya Str., Illyichevsk
Odessa region 68000
Tel. .................................. +380 48 796 5646
Fax .................................. +380 48 796 5646
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Wrtsil Gulf FZE
DIP Plot 597-572, Dubai Investment Park 2,
Dubai, UAE
Tel. ..................................... +9714 885 7222
Fax ..................................... +9714 885 7025
UNITED KINGDOM
Wrtsil UK Ltd.
30, Brunel Way, Segensworth
Fareham, Hants PO15 5SD
Tel. ............................... +44 (0)1489 550050
Fax ............................... +44 (0)1489 550055
Wrtsil UK Ltd.
11A Peterseat Drive, Altens
Aberdeen, Scotland, AB12 3HT
Tel. ................................... +44 1224 871166
Fax ................................... +44 1224 871188
U.S.A.
Wrtsil North America, Inc.
(US Headquarters)
16330 Air Center Boulevard
Houston, Texas 77032 5100
Tel. .................................... +1 281 233 6200
Fax .................................... +1 281 233 6233
900 Bestgate Road, Suite 400
Annapolis, MD 21401
Tel. ............................... +1 410 573 2100
Fax ............................... +1 410 573 2200
2900 SW 42nd Street
Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood, FL 33312
Tel. ............................... +1 954 327 4700
Fax ............................... +1 954 327 4773
Wrtsil Defense, Inc.
26264 Twelve Trees Lane
Poulsbo, WA 98370
Tel. .............................. +1 360 779 1444
Fax .............................. +1 360 779 5927
Wrtsil Defense, Inc.
3617 Koppens Way,
Chesapeake, Virginia 23323
Tel. ............................... +1 757 558 3625
Fax ............................... +1 757 558 3627
819 Central Ave.
Jeferson, New Orleans, LA 70121
Tel. ............................... +1 504 733 2500
Fax ............................... +1 504 731 2698
2140 Technology Place
Long Beach, CA 90810
Tel. ............................... +1 562 495 8484
Fax ............................... +1 562 495 8430
6306 215th St. SW, Suite 3
Mountlake Terrace, Washington 98043
Tel. .................................. +425 640 8280
Fax .................................. +425 640 5162
VENEZUELA
Wrtsil Venezuela C.A.
Av. Branger, Zona Industrial II,
C.E.I. Arturo Michelena, L-13,
Valencia-Edo. Carabobo
Tel. ............................. +58-241-8384659
Fax ............................. +58-241-8388443
VIETNAM
Wrtsil Vietnam Co. Ltd.
346 Ben Van Don Street
Ward 1, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City
Tel. ............................... +84-8-39450814
Fax ............................... +84-8-39450950
Information in this publication is subject to change without notice
and the data given are not contract values.
WORLDWIDE CONTACTS
POWER PLANTS
SOLUTIONS
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Wrtsil is a global leader in complete lifecycle
power solutions for the marine and energy markets.
By emphasising technological innovation and total
efficiency, Wrtsil maximises the environmental and
economic performance of the vessels and power
plants of its customers. In 2012, Wrtsils net sales
totalled EUR 4.7 billion with approximately 18,900
employees. The company has operations in nearly
170 locations in 70 countries around the world.
Wrtsil is listed on the NASDAQ OMX Helsinki,
Finland.
WRTSIL
is a registered trademark. Copyright 2013 Wrtsil Corporation.

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Power Plants Solutions 2013 3rd Edition

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