University of Puerto Rico at Humacao

Department of Physics and Electronics

Partial Test II














Eduardo Vega Lozada
Student Number: 842-10-9186
FISI 4087- 001
April 22, 2014







_________________________________________________________________________________________
ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper.

1) Disee un circuito de mltiples etapas que cumpla con las condiciones descritas a continuacin.
Todos los amplificadores debern ser LM330
Todos los amplificadores tienen que trabajar en su regin lineal.
Todas las resistencias debern ser de valores comerciales al 0.1% de tolerancia.
Todos los potencimetros sern del valor comercial nominal ms pequeo posible.
Las fuentes de voltaje sern de 12Vdc
Cada etapa del sistema ser representado en un sub circuito
- El circuito completo ser representado en un solo diagrama compuesto de sub circuito de Multisim
donde podr demostrar que funciona.
El examen deber ser preparado en un procesador de palabras en el formato regular de laboratorio.
El examen deber ser entregado el viernes 11 de abril de 2014 no ms tarde de las 12:00 pm.
Este documento deber ser entregado junto con el informe. Inmediatamente despus de la pgina de
titulo.

2) Seccin Inicial
a. El sensor de la variable fsica (PV) produce un voltaje que vara desde -15V hasta 1V.
b. Existe un sensor de referencia (SP) ajustado a -2V
c. La primera etapa deber ser un amplificador de instrumentacin con una ganancia total de 3000.
d. El voltaje de salida a ste punto deber ser relativo a ground (GND).
e. Incluya los componentes necesarios para asegurar que para una entrada neta de CERO voltios
la salida es de CERO voltios.

3) Segunda Section
a. La salida de la etapa anterior ser la entrada a un circuito que tendr una salida que vara desde
0V hasta 6V.

4) Tercera Seccin
a. La salida de la Segunda Seccin ser la entrada de un convertidor de voltaje a corriente tal que
la corriente de salida sea de -100mA mximos con una carga flotante de 1K.
b. Luego disee un convertidor de corriente a voltaje para producir un voltaje de salida desde -VsatV
hasta +VsatV

5) Cuarta Seccin
a. La salida de la Segunda Seccin ser alimentada a otro convertidor de corriente que producir
una corriente de -20mA mximos con una carga a GND. Determine el valor mximo posible de la
resistencia de carga.
b. Luego disee un convertidor de corriente a voltaje para producir un voltaje de salida desde -
VsatV hasta +VsatV.



_________________________________________________________________________________________
FISI-4087-001 Industrial Electronics Signal Conditioning Design Partial Test II I 03/26/2014 Prof. Luis Gonzlez
C1
Signal Conditioning System Design
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____
6) Quinta Seccin
a. Incluya filtros de tal forma que las frecuencias mayores de 1kHz sea descartadas por el sistema.
b. Presuma que necesita convertir la seal de 0 a 5 voltios con un A/D de 8 bits que tarda 10
mS en la conversin. Disee el circuito de muestreo y su clock. Asegrese de utilizar la
frecuencia de muestreo ms alta posible.
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____
FISI-4087-001 Industrial Electronics Signal Conditioning Design Partial Test II I 03/26/2014 Prof. Luis
Gonzlez


I. First Stage

In this initial stage, the physical variable sensor varies from -15uV to 1uV, along
with a reference voltage of -2uV. The total gain in this circuit will be 3000, the
measure of its output voltage must be taken relative to ground.



Figure 1: Top view of the LM124. This operational amplifier will be use in all
stages with a Vcc of 15V.

We can obtain the output voltages values multiplying the gain by the minimum and
maximum values of the input voltages.

Vin(min)= -15uV Vout(min)= -45mV
Vin(max)= 1uV Vout(max)= 3mV


This will be a guide for what we opt to obtain later with the expressions for
Vout(max) and Vout(min) for this circuit.


Know we find the resistors that will make the required gain to be possible. The
expresions for the out voltages in this circuit are:

( ) [

(1)



We find the resistors as follow.

We assume(

)
Let

()

()

Our

and we can use a potentiometer of at 50% for gain

adjustments. From data sheet the input resistance is so we make:

()

The offset voltage is given by data sheet so we can calculate the resistors in an
offset adjuster circuit that will give us the desired values of -5mV:

()

We can use a potentiometer of 100 at 50% for Ry and 50 for Rx.

Now that we have calculated all the resistors we substitute them into
equation 1 to get our output voltage limits:


() ( ) [
()

() ( ) [
()

Figure 2: Instrumentation amplifier with offset adjustment showing the maximum
output voltage.





Error: The calculate output voltage in the simulation match almost perfectly with
the calculated output voltage, there is a slightly difference that can be adjusted with
the potentiometer.









U2C
LM124AN
10
9
11
4
8
U2A
LM124AN
3
2
11
4
1
U1A
LM124AN
3
2
11
4
1
R1
300k
R3
300k
R4
300k
R5
15k
R6
15k
VCS
-15V
VCS
-15V
VCS
-15V
VSS
15V
VSS
15V
VSS
15V
VSS
15V
V1
1uV
50 %
R7
Key = A
20
S1
Key = Space
V2
-15uV
V3
-2uV
RY1
75k
RY2
75k
VCS
-15V
R2
300k
65 %
R8
Key = B
100
Probe2
V: 3.05 mV
V(p-p): 48.0 mV
V(rms): 0 V
V(dc): -5.00 mV
I: 7.62 nA
I(p-p): 119 nA
I(rms): 0 A
I(dc): -12.3 nA
Freq.:
II. Second Stage

In this stage we construct a Zero/Scale amplifier which output voltage ranges from
0V to 6V and its input voltage is the output of the first stage. We assumed an offset
of 15V and proceed to find the resistors for the circuit:

and

will be the values of our feedback resistor and input

resistor respectively.

Now we solve for Ros in the equation that describes the the current through this
resistor Ios=

[
()

()
]

()]

can be set with a resistor of and a potentiometer of for fine tuning.

Now we have left the compensation resistor which it related to the other resistors as
follow:

Now that we have calculated all the resistors we substitute them into
equation 2 to get our output voltage:

[

] (2)

() [

()

()]

() [

()

()]

Notice that the voltage is inverted; this can be fixed by placing and inverting
amplifier at the end of our Zero/Scale amplifier. We assumed

.



Figure 3: Zero/ Scale amplifier at its maximum input voltage with inverting
amplifier to fix the sign of Vout.


Error: The differences of the output voltage when calculated with the actual output
voltage in the circuit might be the effect of the potentiometer adjustments.




III. Third Stage

In the first part of the stage we construct a voltage to current converter, with a
maximum output current of -10mA and a charge of 1k.

) (

The linearity of the output current will help to calculate the values of the circuit
resistors, using Graphmatica.


U1A
LM124AN
3
2
11
4
1
VSS
15V
VCS
-15V
R2
600k
4
0
.
6

%
Ros
Key = A
1M
S1
Key = Space
V2
-45mV
V3
15 V
R3
1M
V1
3mV 4
8

%
R1
Key = B
10k
R4
4.7k
U2A
LM124AN
3
2
11
4
1
R5
2k
R6
2k
VSS
15V
VCS
-15V
Probe1
V: -6.01 V
V(p-p): 0 V
V(rms): 0 V
V(dc): -6.01 V
I: 3.01 mA
I(p-p): 0 A
I(rms): 0 A
I(dc): 3.01 mA
Freq.:
Probe2
V: 6.00 V
V(p-p): 0 V
V(rms): 0 V
V(dc): 6.00 V
I: -3.00 mA
I(p-p): 0 A
I(rms): 0 A
I(dc): -3.00 mA
Freq.:
Since the input voltage ranges from 0V to 6V and the output current from
-10mA to 10mA we can create the following coordinate pairs using the input
voltage as our independent variable and the output current as dependent variable.
These coordinates are inserted on Graphmatica and plotted:

(0V,-10mA) ; (6V,10mA)



Figure 4: Input/output plot using Graphmatica. Notice its linear behavior gives us
the slope (gain of the circuit) and the intercept (Vos of the circuit).
The load current can be expressed as straight line equation (y=mx+b):

From these results we calculate Rs and Vos:

()()= -3V

We let both R1 and R2 for low power dissipation.


The second part of this stage is composed of a current to voltage converter with an output
voltage of Vsat to Vsat. Resistors are calculated as follows:

()

Figure 5: Voltage to current converter with a voltage to current converter with an
output of Vsat.

Error: The assigned -100mA for the output of the voltage to current converter were
imposible to achieve, since the load resistor was fixed, we opted for a lower current
of -10mV which was perfectly achieved.

IV. Fourth Stage

Similar to the third stage, a voltage to current converter is constructed this time with
a grounded load. The maximum values of current will be -20mA to 20mA, with the
output voltage in the second stage as input voltage. The equations that describes the
output voltage and current are:

) (

)






R3
1.0k
0.1%
R4
150
0.1%
S1
Key = Space
V2
0 V
V1
6 V
V3
-3 V
VCS
-15V
VSS
15V
U1A LM124AN
3
2
11
4
1
R1
1M
0.1%
R2
1M
0.1%
R5
150k
0.1%
VCS
-15V
VSS
15V
U2A
LM124AN
3
2
11
4
1
R6
200
0.1%
R7
200
0.1%
R8
150k
0.1%
R9
2
0.1%
Probe1
V: 1.53 V
V(p-p): 71.3 pV
V(rms): 1.53 V
V(dc): 1.53 V
I: 10.2 mA
I(p-p): 1.16 pA
I(rms): 10.2 mA
I(dc): 10.2 mA
Freq.: 50.0 kHz
Probe2
V: -14.9 V
V(p-p): 1.27 pV
V(rms): 0 V
V(dc): -14.9 V
I: 109 uA
I(p-p): 0 A
I(rms): 109 uA
I(dc): 109 uA
Freq.:
Probe3
V: 1.50 V
V(p-p): 74.4 pV
V(rms): 1.50 V
V(dc): 1.50 V
I: 10.0 mA
I(p-p): 0 A
I(rms): 10.0 mA
I(dc): 10.0 mA
Freq.: 50.0 kHz
Rs can be calculated from the gain in the circuit as follows:

Let

and we obtain the value of Rs:

We will need to make another input/output plot in order to obtain our offset voltage
(Vos). Having this voltage
()
can be easily calculated.



Figure 6: Input/output plot to calculate Vos of the Voltage to current converter
grounded load circuit.

()

(()

()

()

( )

can be set to 10 times

()
:

()








Figure 7: Voltage to current converter grounded load with current to voltage converter
with an output of Vsat. Notice that transitors 2N3904 and 2N3906 were used to stabilize
our output current.

Error: The output current was perfectly achieved. For the current to voltage converter we
used the same as in the third stage since we only want to obtain the same saturated voltage
at the output.


V. Final circuit

Finally the sub-circuits were generated in Multisim and placed in cascade.


Figure 8: Show all the parts of the circuit accomplished. Note the output voltage is the
saturation voltage for this operational amplifier.








VI. Conclusion:

In this partial test we were supposed to construct five stages with instructions and then
connect them in as specified. Only four were completed. The specified operation
amplifier, LM330 was changed for the LM124 since the first mentioned was a regulator
not operational amplifier. Due to these changes we also changed the voltage source from
12V to 15V. The output voltages calculated were slightly different from what were
seemed on Multisim, something that can be adjusted with potentiomers.

VII. References

1- Op-Amps. Retrieved from
http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/mastascu/elessonshtml/OpAmps/OpAmp2.
html on April 22, 2014.

2- 2N3904. Retrieved from http://www.fairchildsemi.com/ds/2N/2N3904.pdf
April 22, 2014.


3- 2N3906. Retrieved from
http://www.ece.rice.edu/~jdw/data_sheets/2N3906.pdf on April 22, 2014.

4- Floating Load Amp. Retrieved from http://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-
contents/IIT-
ROORKEE/Analog%20circuits/lecturers/lecture_13/lecture13_page2.htm on
April 22, 2014.














VIII. Data Sheets:
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902



DESCRIPTION PIN CONFIGURATION
The LM124/SA534/LM2902 series consists of four independent,
high-gain, internally frequency-compensated operational
amplifiers designed specifically to operate from a single power
supply over a wide range of voltages.

UNIQUE FEATURES
In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range
includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground,
even though operated from only a single power supply voltage.
The unity gain crossover frequency and the input bias current
are temperature-compensated.

FEATURES
Internally frequency-compensated for unity gain
Large DC voltage gain: 100dB
Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1MHz (temperature-compensated)
Wide power supply range Single supply: 3V
DC
to 30V
DC
or
dual supplies: 1.5V
DC
to 15V
DC

Very low supply current drain: essentially independent of
supply voltage (1mW/op amp at +5V
DC
)
Low input biasing current: 45nA
DC
(temperature-compensated)
Low input offset voltage: 2mV
DC
and offset current: 5nA
DC

Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage
Large output voltage: 0V
DC
to V
CC
-1.5V
DC
swing

D, F, N Packages

OUTPUT 1 1 14 OUTPUT 4
INPUT 1 2

1
+ +
4

13 INPUT 4
+INPUT 1 3 12 +INPUT 4
V + 4

11 GND
+INPUT 2 5

10 +INPUT 3
INPUT 2 6

2
+ +
3

9 INPUT 3
OUTPUT 2 7

8 OUTPUT 3

TOP VIEW
SL00065
Figure 1. Pin Configuration

ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG #

14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -55C to +125C LM124N SOT27-1

14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -55C to +125C LM124F 0581B

14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -25C to +85C LM224N SOT27-1

14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -25C to +85C LM224F 0581B

14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -25C to +85C LM224D SOT108-1

14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0C to +70C LM324N SOT27-1

14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 0C to +70C LM324F 0581B

14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0C to +70C LM324D SOT108-1

14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0C to +70C LM324AN SOT27-1

14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0C to +70C LM324AD SOT108-1

14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -40C to +85C SA534N SOT27-1

14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -40C to +85C SA534F 0581B

14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -40C to +85C SA534D SOT108-1

14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -40C to +125C LM2902D SOT108-1

14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -40C to +125C LM2902N SOT27-1




1995 Nov 27 1 853-0929 16050
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902



ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SYMBOL PARAMETER RATING UNIT


V
CC Supply voltage 32 or 16
V
DC

V
IN Differential input voltage 32
V
DC

V
IN Input voltage -0.3 to +32
V
DC

P
D

Maximum power dissipation,

T
A
=25C (still-air)
1


N package 1420 mW

F package 1190 mW

D package 1040 mW


Output short-circuit to GND one amplifier
2

Continuous



V
CC
<15V
DC
and T
A
=25C



I Input current (V <-0.3V)
3
50 mA

IN IN
T
A
Operating ambient temperature range

LM324/A 0 to +70 C

LM224 -25 to +85 C

SA534 -40 to +85 C

LM2902 -40 to +125 C

LM124 -55 to +125 C


T
STG Storage temperature range -65 to +150 C

T
SOLD Lead soldering temperature (10sec max) 300 C


NOTES:
2) Derate above 25C at the following
rates: F package at 9.5mW/C
N package at 11.4mW/C
D package at 8.3mW/C
3) Short-circuits from the output to V
CC
+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40mA, independent of the magnitude of V
CC
. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V
DC
continuous short-circuits can exceed the power
dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction.
4) This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of
the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input bias clamps. In addition, there is also lateral NPN
parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+ rail (or to ground for a
large overdrive) during the time that the input is driven negative.


















1995 Nov 27 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902



DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
=5V, T
A
=25C unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
LM124/LM224 LM324/SA534/LM2902
UNIT


Min Typ Max Min Typ Max



V
Offset voltage
1

R
S
=0 2 5 2 7
mV


OS
R
S
=0, over temp.

7

9



V
OS
/T Temperature drift R
S
=0, over temp. 7 7 V/C

I Input current
2

I
IN
(+) or I
IN
(-) 45 150 45 250
nA


BIAS
I
IN
(+) or I
IN
(-), over temp.

40 300

40 500



I
BIAS
/T Temperature drift Over temp. 50 50 pA/C

I
OS
Offset current
I
IN
(+)-I
IN
(-) 3 30 5 50
nA

I
IN
(+)-I
IN
(-), over temp.

100

150

I
OS
/T Temperature drift Over temp. 10 10 pA/C

V
CM
Common-mode voltage V
CC
30V 0 V
CC
-1.5 0 V
CC
-1.5
V

range
3
V
CC
30V, over temp. 0

V
CC
-2 0

V
CC
-2

CMRR
Common-mode rejection
V
CC
=30V
70

85

65 70

dB

ratio


V
OUT
Output voltage swing
R
L
=2k, V
CC
=30V,
26

26

V

over temp.

V
OH
Output voltage high
R
L
10k, V
CC
=30V,
27

28

27 28

V

over temp.

V
OL
Output voltage low
R
L
10k,
5 20

5 20 mV

over temp.

R
L
= , V
CC
=30V,
1.5 3

1.5 3



over temp.

I
CC
Supply current

mA


R
L
= ,
0.7 1.2

0.7 1.2


over temp.



V
CC
=15V (for large V
O

50

100

25 100



swing), R
L
2k



A
VOL Large-signal voltage gain V
CC
=15V (for large V
O
V/mV

swing), R
L
2k, 25 15

over temp.


Amplifier-to-amplifier f=1kHz to 20kHz,
-120

-120

dB


coupling
5
input referred



PSRR Power supply rejection ratio R
S
0 65 100 65 100 dB

Output current V
IN
+=+1V, V
IN
-=0V,
20

40

20 40



source V
CC
=15V



V
IN
+=+1V, V
IN
-=0V,
10

20

10 20



V
CC
=15V, over temp.


mA

I
OUT
Output current
V
IN
-=+1V, V
IN
+=0V,
10

20

10 20



V
CC
=15V




sink
V
IN
-=+1V, V
IN
+=0V,
5

8

5 8



V
CC
=15V, over temp.



V
IN
-=+1V, V
IN
+=0V,
12

50

12 50

A


V
O
=200mV



I Short-circuit current
4
10 40 60 10 40 60 mA

SC
GBW Unity gain bandwidth 1 1 MHz


SR Slew rate 0.3 0.3 V/s


V
NOISE Input noise voltage f=1kHz 40 40 nV/ Hz

V Differential input voltage
3
V
CC
V
CC
V

DIFF






1995 Nov 27 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902



DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
V
CC
=5V, T
A
=25C unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
LM324A
UNIT


Min Typ Max



V
Offset voltage
1

R
S
=0 2 3
mV


OS
R
S
=0, over temp.

5



V
OS
/T Temperature drift R
S
=0, over temp. 7 30 V/C

I Input current
2

I
IN
(+) or I
IN
(-) 45 100
nA


BIAS
I
IN
(+) or I
IN
(-), over temp.

40 200



I
BIAS
/T Temperature drift Over temp. 50 pA/C

I
OS
Offset current
I
IN
(+)-I
IN
(-) 5 30
nA

I
IN
(+)-I
IN
(-), over temp.

75

I
OS
/T Temperature drift Over temp. 10 300 pA/C

V
CM Common-mode voltage range
3
V
CC
30V 0 V
CC
-1.5 V

V
CC
30V, over temp. 0 V
CC
-2 V

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio V
CC
=30V 65 85 dB

V
OUT
Output voltage swing
R
L
=2k, V
CC
=30V,
26

V

over temp.

V
OH Output voltage high R
L
10k, V
CC
=30V, over temp. 27 28 V

V
OL
Output voltage low
R
L
10k,
5 20 mV

over temp.

I
CC Supply current R
L
= , V
CC
=30V, over temp. 1.5 3 mA

R
L
= , over temp. 0.7 1.2 mA

A
VOL Large-signal voltage gain V
CC
=15V (for large V
O
swing), R
L
2k 25 100 V/mV

V
CC
=15V (for large V
O
swing), R
L
2k,
15

V/mV


over temp.




Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling
5

f=1kHz to 20kHz,
-120

dB


input referred




PSRR Power supply rejection ratio R
S
0 65 100 dB

Output current
V
IN
+=+1V, V
IN
-=0V, V
CC
=15V 20 40

mA

source


V
IN
+=+1V, V
IN
-=0V, V
CC
=15V, over temp. 10 20 mA

I
OUT Output current V
IN
-=+1V, V
IN
+=0V
,
V
CC
=15V 10 20 mA

sink V
IN
-=+1V, V
IN
+=0V, V
CC
=15V, over temp. 5 8 mA

V
IN
-=+1V, V
IN
+=0V, V
O
=200mV 12 50 A

I Short-circuit current
4
10 40 60 mA

SC
V Differential input voltage
3
V V

DIFF CC
GBW Unity gain bandwidth 1 MHz


SR Slew rate 0.3 V/s


V
NOISE Input noise voltage f=1kHz 40 nV/ Hz


NOTES:
1. V
O
1.4V
DC
, R
S
=0 with V
CC
from 5V to 30V and over full input common-mode range (0V
DC
+ to V
CC
-1.5V).
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state
of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of
the common-mode voltage range is V
CC
-1.5, but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage.
4. Short-circuits from the output to V
CC
can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 40mA
independent of the magnitude of V
CC
. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V
DC
, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings
and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
5. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts.
This typically can be detected as this type of coupling increases at higher frequencies.






1995 Nov 27 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902



EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

v
+


6

A 100
A
6
A


Q5


Q6

C
C



Q7

Q2 Q3

R
SC

Q1

Q4
OUTPUT

INPUTS

Q11 Q13

+


Q10 Q12 50A
Q8 Q9




SL00066

Figure 2. Equivalent Circuit






































1995 Nov 27 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902



TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Output Characteristics
Supply Current Current Sourcing Current Limiting
4 8
V+
90

S
U
P
P
L
Y

C
U
R
R
E
N
T

D
R
A
I
N

(
m
A
d
c
)


80


)

7



VOLTAGE

D
C


O
U
T
P
U
T

C
U
R
R
E
N
T

(
m
A
d
c
)


3

6
+V
+
/2
V
2

70



+


60



5


OUTPUT

R
E
F
E
R
E
N
C
E
T
O
V
+
(
V


I
O

50

2


4
40




3

INDEPENDENT OF V+

30



T
A
= 0
o
C to
+
125
o
C

1
V

T
A
= +25
o
C
20



2


0
TA = -55
o
C 10


1

0


0


10
20 30 40

0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100


55 35 15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125

+


SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V
DC
)
I OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA
DC
)
TEMPERATURE (
o
C)

O

OP05450S
OP05460S

OP05470S


Output Characteristics
Voltage Gain Current Sinking


OpenLoop Frequency
Response
140
160
G
A
I
N

(
d
B
)

120

V
O
L
T
A
G
E

80
40
V
O
L



A



0
0

R
L
+ 20 K

R
L
+ 2 K







10 20 30 40
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V
DC
)
OP05480S

10
V
+
= +5 V



DC
)


V
+
= +15 V


DC


V
+

DC
= +30 V
(V

DC
V
O
L
T
A
G
E

1

V
+


O
U
T
P
U
T



0.1
V
+
/2


+
V
O

IO

O



V



0.01
T
A
= +25
o
C


0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
I
O
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA
DC
)
OP05490S


120

0.1f

V
+


10M






V
IN

(
d
B
)
100 +
V
O



V + /2



G
A
I
N

80




V
+
= 30 V
DC
AND


V
O
L
T
A
G
E

60

55
o
C < TA < +125
o
C


40



V
+
= 10 to 15 V AND

DC

20

55
o
C < TA < +125
o
C



0



10 100 1K

10K

100K 1M 10M 1


FREQUENCY (Hz)
OP05500S
SL00067
Figure 3. Typical Performance Characteristics























1995 Nov 27 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902



TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)


Large-Scale
Frequency Response
20 V
DC




(
V
p

p
)

100K

15
1K






+

S
W
I
N
G

V
IN
2K
V
O +
7V
DC


10


O
U
T
P
U
T

5

O


V



0
10K 100K 1M 1K

FREQUENCY (Hz)




Input Current


90


V
CM
= 0 V
DC


80


)


D
C


70

V
+
= +30 V



(
n
A

DC

C
U
R
R
E
N
T
60
50



V
+
= +15 V


40
DC

I
N
P
U
T

30




20

V
+
= +5 V


B

DC

I
10



0



55 35 15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
T
A
TEMPERATURE (C
o
)


Voltage-Follower

(
V
)

Pulse Response

4

V
O
L
T
A
G
E

< 2K V
+ =
15 V

3
R
L DC


2


O
U
T
P
U
T

1


0



(
V
)

3


V
O
L
T
A
G
E


2


1


I
N
P
O
U
T

0


0 10 20 30 40

TIME (S)



(
d
B
)

Common-Mode Rejection Ratio

R
A
T
I
O

120



R
E
J
E
C
T
I
O
N

100

80



+7.5 V
DC



C
O
M
M
O
N

M
O
D
E

60
100
100k


40

100

V
O

+ +


20
V
IN
100k


7.5 VDC

0


C
M
R
R



100 1k 10k 100k 1M


f FREQUENCY (Hz)



Input Voltage Range
)


15



D
C


V


+


(


V
O
L
T
A
G
E

10



NEGATIVE







POSITIVE

I
N
P
U
T


5

I
N



+
V




0 5 10 15
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (+ V
DC
)
V
+
OR V

Voltage-Follower Pulse
Response (SmallSignal)
500

(
m
V
)

450
E
O


V
O
L
T
A
G
E

V
IN
50pF



400

O
U
T
P
U
T

350
INPUT


OUTPUT

300


O


T
A
= +25
o
C


E



250 V
+
= +30 V
DC


0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

L TIME (S)



SL00068
Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)


TYPICAL APPLICATIONS


RF
V+
V+




V+ V+



R
IN
8
2

10K
V+
V+


V
IN

V
O

10K

+

8


8


4
V
IN

+

V
O
V
IN +

RL
V
O


4




V+

10k

4


10k



2

BLOCKS


DC.

GAIN
R
1


RF




Single Supply Inverting Amplifier NonInverting Amplifier Input Biasing VoltageFollower

SL00069

Figure 5. Typical Application