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Registry Recycler, Windows 7, Windows 8. 1
How to Clean Your Computers Registry Manually?
Updated December 26, 2013
Those questioning the inevitability of a registry cleaner, please be observant
and try out to clean your registry on your own.
Windows Registry is a virtual record of physically scattered hives, containing
certain system and user settings. These records are employed by system
components, third party applications, hardware, user profiles, and other great
deal of stuff. A contaminated registry can lead to certain problematic
situations, like sluggish PC performance, broken file extensions, and
misconfigured applications.
Fortunately, Windows lets you enter the realm of its registry and make
changes in it. You can create, remove, copy, rename, and modify registry
entries for your own customization. However, to perform such tasks, you must
possess an advanced level of knowledge and experience. However, novice
users are recommended to use Registry Recycler, which is free and reliable to
fix and clean Windows registry.
Assess registry entries to know their validity. Some of the basic types of
entries are;
ApplicationSettings
Uninstall Entries
SharedDLLs
StartupItems
FileExtension Association
COMComponents
Drivers and Services
Detailed examples associating each of the above are described below. Each
cleaning process requires Registry Editor. Wait a second! Just before editing
your registry, make sure to create a backup to avoid inconvenience due to any
mistake.
Type regedit in the Run box or Start menu/screen Search
Click Yes on UAC message to confirm your action
Create a backup of your current registry by accessing File menu and
selecting Export
Under Export range select All, give .reg file a name and Save it
If anything goes wrong during the course of registry cleanup, you can
restore the backup by accessing Import option from File menu
In the displayed Dialog box locate the .reg file created earlier and click
Open.
Application Settings
These entries are related to Microsoft as well as third party applications.
Applications create multiple keys and values in registry hives to customize
their settings. After being uninstalled, these settings are mostly sustained and
not deleted. The purpose is to bring it under use whenever the application is
reinstalled in future. Apart of this fact, these entries can virtually be viewed
and deleted accordingly.
Enter Windows Registry Editor
Expand HKEY_CURRENT_USER key to navigate through Software key
Under this key, listed down are sub-keys associated to applications for a
specific User Account
Identify and click to highlight the entry which you have already
uninstalled/removed
Right click that specific key and choose to Delete
Now expand HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE key to navigate through
SOFTWARE key
Listed down under this key, are sub-keys associated to applications for the
overall machine users
Identify the key of non-existing application and right click to Delete it
Uninstall Entries
Manually Deleted Programs and applications leave behind the entries that are
of no further use, as manually deleting process is not accredited to delete such
entries. These keys and values will stay there forever until you slay them
manually or with registry cleaner. To terminated these keys,
Open Windows Registry Editor
Expand HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE key to reach the following key
SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
Under Uninstall key, you will see sub-keys containing values named
UninstallString within them
Identify the keys of non-existing files or Verify the path given in the
Value data of these entries
If the path is not correct or UninstallString value does not exist, the key is
said to be invalid
Right click the key, and choose to Delete
Shared DLLs
SharedDLLs is a Windows registry key containing the record of DLL files that
are commonly used by multiple programs and applications. It can contain
some invalid or corrupted entries subject to be repaired or removed.
Go to Registry Editor
Expand HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE key to reach the following key
SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SharedDLLs
The final key contains hundreds and hundreds of DWORD Values
Each value is named as the physical path of the .dll file
To identify the invalid entry, you must verify the path of each value
An incorrect path proves the DWORD Value to be invalid
If possible, modify these entries with a correct path
Or else, right click the invalid DWORD entry and select Delete
Startup Items
Startup Items are those launched as soon as a user logs into the system. This
action of auto-takeoff is directed from a specified registry keys. To prevent a
repellent program from launching on the startup, delete the applicable keys in
the manner stated as follows.
Go to Registry Editor and expand HKEY_CURRENT_USER key to reach
following key
Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Verify the path given in each String Value and if found incorrect, Delete
the Value
In HKEY_CURRENT_USER key, navigate to Software\Microsoft
\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
Repeat the same process of path verification and Delete the Values with
incorrect paths
Now expand HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE key to reach the following registry
keys
SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run and
SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
Verify the paths of String Values and Delete the values with invalid
paths
Do not delete any of the Run and RunOnce keys
Please note that Startup items listed in HKEY_CURRENT_USER are applicable
only on current user profile. While those listed under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
are applicable in all user accounts. Moreover, Run keys enclose actions that
would execute on each startup, while those in RunOnce will execute once and
then removed from the key automatically by Windows.
File Extension Association
File extension is the type or format of a file, which associates it to a program
or application to open. This link between the file type and program/application
is called the file association.
Stay at Registry Editor and expand HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT key
You can view File extension keys starting from the top (Example; .pdf)
Please note that all the file extension keys are named with a . (dot) at its
start
Each of these keys contain a String Value named as (Default)
Value data of (Default) entry specifies its File association Application
ID
(Example; AcroExch.Document.11)
Track down the File association Application ID keys under the same hive
(Example; HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\AcroExch.Document.11)
Locate and expand this key to view sub-keys under it, shell\open
\command
(Default) String within command key shows the physical path of the
associated application
Verify the path by typing it into the Run box (remove extra characters)
and pressing Enter
The path should be typed without quotes which possibly ends with exe or
dll
An incorrect path represents an invalid registry key and should be
Windows 8 Registry Fix
Manually Clean Registr
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deleted
Remove the Application ID from the (Default) String Value and its
relevant key under Classes Root
COM Components
COM is the system for creating binary software components. Each component,
when registered, is allocated with a unique Class Identity or CLSID. To find
errors in these components,
Access Registry Editor and expand HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT key
Expand a component in this key to view a sub-key named CLSID
From the above given example, navigate to
AcroExch.Document.11\CLSID
The value of CLSID appears in the (Default) String
(Example; {FC48CC30-4F3E-4fa1-803B-AD0E196A83B1})
Locate this 32-digit value in HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID key
A non-existing CLSID points towards an invalid Application ID and
should be deleted
If found, expand the CLSID key to view and select InprocServer32 key
A (Default) String within InprocServer32 key must contain a path to its
real location
(Example; C:\Windows\system32\msaatext.dll)
Verify the path by accessing it in Windows Explorer
An incorrect path demonstrates the invalid or corrupt entry
Rectify the path if it is possible, and if not,
Delete both the invalid keys (Application ID and CLSID)
Drivers and Services
To initialize hardware while the computer is turned on, system needs to run its
drivers. For this purpose, relevant registry entry is called upon, as it knows the
path to the driver (.sys) file. An invalid registry (with invalid path) would result
in unloaded driver possibly causing a BSOD. Windows Service is a system
process that runs in the background and follows a specific set of rules and
protocols which doesnt apply to a normal Desktop Application.
Open Registry Editor and navigate through HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
key
Expand further to get SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services
Under the Services key, locate any sub-key related to a driver
(Example; Modem)
While Modem is selected, locate the String Value named ImagePath on
the right panel
Double click this path to view its Value data
The Value data of this string must have a valid physical path to the driver
file
(example; system32\drivers\modem.sys)
If the path does not exist or is invalid, delete the driver key
For cleaning up the services within your registry, try out with the following
steps;
Under same services key, locate a sub-key related to a service
(Example; AdobeARMservice)
While AdobeARMservice is select, locate the String value named
ImagePath in the right panel
The Value data of this string must have a valid physical path to the service
file
(Example; C:\Program Files\Common Files\Adobe\ARM\1.0
\armsvc.exe)
If the path does not exist or is invalid, delete the service key
While deleting drivers and services keys, please be cautious, as a minor lapse
can put your PC into an irreparable state displaying a BSOD. You may not
even be able to boot into your system afterwards.
Disclaimer
Despite, performing it manually, you can acquire the assistance of a reliable
registry cleaner such as Registry Recycler, as Windows Registry encompasses
hundreds of thousands of entries. It is extremely intricate to identify invalid
entries among these. You are notified once more to be cautious while
executing each of the steps noted above. However, we recommend not
overseeing the registry archives manually.
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