TILLAGE MACHINES WITH ACTIVE THE WORKING BODY

The article deals with theoretical aspects of the definition of the traction resistance
of tillage machines with active working members. The dependence on the rate of
productivity thus increasing the power of the tractor.
Keywords: tillage machine, the active working parts, traction resistance, tractor
power, the performance of the unit.
In the case of passive and active organs, the farmer cars than trucks in terms of
increasing the capacity of the engine is greater than the reserve. This is explained by the
fact that the major portion of the power required for power transmission and rotation
shaft driving force creating machines.
According to the rofessor !.".#ineokov $%& farmer mill power transmission shaft
of the tractor used to power the power of 'illing and mill with a base resistance of the
wheel cylinder knives tractive power is used to overcome the resistance represents the
sum of the friction.
'illing capacity of the soil cutting "%, the process used to overcome the forces
power "( and )rive represents the sum of the friction mechanisms.
'ill land required for the power can be determined by the following formula $(&*
N = (2 -

)(N
1
+ N
2
)+/75(
k
Q

R
x
), +%,
here

- passing f.i.e..

k
- wheel/s friction coefficient.
Q

- mill support the vertical load per wheel.

R
x
-mill knife/s substitutes hori0ontal force
121 Indicates the direction of reset 1bottom3up1, 131 sign in the 1top3down1 shows.
In accordance with the direction of rotation of the 1top3down1 in the numerical value of
the resistance reduces the tractive "effre0in.
+%, A statement of equality in the first part of the shaft of the transmission power
required for transferred to the engine effective power "effreesia, while the second part
contains tractor hook tractive power.
+(,
4ith the following expression of tractive resistance farmer 5otasion machines can
be set*
1
R = P
kp
Q
z
R
x
+6,
7and used for cutting force depends on the numerical value of the speed of
movement of progress. The power of disposing of the land used varies depending on the
speed cubic, ie
N
1
= A; N
2
= D
3
+8,

here A and D3 The 9apture, processing, depth of soil, taking into account the
resistance of the equality of coefficients at the coefficient of efficiency of transmission.
If we do the following.
A = (2 -

)A ; D = (2 -

)D
+:,
At that time we can write*
+;,
$6& according it
C = N
e
- A - D
3
or
+<,
Thus, third3degree equation is incomplete. The roots of this equation is determined
by the formula =ardano $8&*
+>,
+<, and two complex roots of the equation.
?ptimal speed depending on the unit cost of production is determined by the
following expression*
+@,
According to the farmer, depending on the line speed increases the productivity of
aggregates, the power of the tractor significantly increase passive job opportunities
compared to bodies aggregate. At the same time, active in the 1top3down1 direction of
rotation of the numerical value of 5x does not increase, which helped to increase
2
productivity instead of the numerical value of tractive resistance decreases.
LITERATURE
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