Professional Documents
Culture Documents
%
C
2
$0 C
n
i!ual a la entrada ) salida del rodete. *Calcular los +,- )
2
.
DATOS
=
1
1200
600
2
=
1
90
=
1
15
=
c
2
0
H=30m
=
1
0.7
gH 2
C C
n n 2 1
=
?
?
2
=
=
SOLUCION
1
( )
RPM
r
r r f r
29 . 270
2
2 . 1
2
7 . 0 30 81 . 9 2 60
. 2
60
.
60
2
. 2 .
1
1
=
=
= = =
SI
=
c
2
0:
=
2
2
2
tan
C
n
=
1
90
=
1
15
2
1
1
1
2 1 2
tan =
= =
C
C C
n
n n
=
= =
184 . 28 tan
4914 . 8
55 . 4
tan
tan
2
2
1
1
2
1
07% el rendimiento mec1nico de la turbina
es 0.5&. Calcular la potencia.
DATOS
mm 50 =
9 . 0 =
gH
C
2 94 . 0
1
=
C1
1
43 . 0 =
P
1
=30 bar.
=160
1 2
=
=
1
0
96 . 0 =
Pot.= ?
SOLUCION
Z
P V
Z
V P
g g g g
2
2
2
2
1
2
1 1
2 2
+ + = + +
C V
Z Z
H
1 2
1 2
=
=
3
KW P
gQH P
V
gH g
g
H V
g
H
g
H
H
H
P
Z
P V
ef
ef
309 . 296
2448 . 297 60 . 64
4
05 . 0
81 . 9 1000
6066 . 64
2448 . 297
96 . 0 63 . 309
63 . 309
2 94 . 0 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
=
= =
=
=
=
=
=
=
+ =
% s m
C
/ 30
1
= %
% 85 =
%
% 95 =
m
. /a
componente peri3rica de la velocidad absoluta a la salida es 0.
calcular.
DATOS
Q=4m
3
/s
RPM 500 =
=
=
20
130
1
1
cm
s m
c
/ 30
1
=
% 85 =
% 95 =
m
C=0
SOLUCION
s m
d
/ 034 . 34
60
3 . 1 500
60
1
1
=
=
4
s m
C
C
C C C
C C
C
C
m
m
/ 191 . 28
3639 . 0 1
30
3639 . 0
20 tan
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1 1
1
1
=
+
=
+ =
=
=
m H
m
g
h
H
C
H
05 . 115
85 . 0
8 . 97
8 . 97
81 . 9
034 . 34 191 . 28
1
1
= = =
=
Nm
M
M
h
h
73278
95 . 0
69614
=
=
M Pot
T Pot
2 , 230
60
500 2 73278
60
2
73278
=
= = =
5. Una turbina absorbe un caudal de 5m
3
/s la lectura manomtrica a la
entrada de la turbina -
2
$10m.c.a.% ) la del man4metro a la salida de la
turbina -
S
$ :9m.c.a. 2l +endimiento de la turbina 0ue se supondr1 por
las secciones 2 ) S% es de (5;% <
2
=<
S
$2m. 2l di1metro de la tuber"a
de entada 1m. >i1metro del tubo de aspiraci4n en la secci4n donde
esta conectado el man4metro -
S
$150m. Calcular la potencia
desarrollada.
DATOS
Q=5m
3
/s
M
E
=10m..a.
M
S
= !4m..a.
% 75 =
"
E
#"
S
=2m
5
Nm
Q
M
C r M
a
a
69614
97975 . 0 191 . 28 65 . 0 4 1000
1 1
=
= =
1
1m
?
150
=
=
Pot
m
S
SOLUCION
Z
V P
Z
V
p
S
S S
E
E e
g g
H
g g
+ + = + +
2 2
2 2
s m
Q
V
D
E
/ 37 . 6
1
5 4 4
2 2
1
=
= =
s m
Q
V
D
S
/ 83 . 2
5 . 1
5 4 4
2 2
2
=
= =
m H
g g
H
Z Z
V V P P
S E
S E S E
665 . 17
2
81 . 9 2 1000 * 81 . 9
4 10
2
83 . 2 37 . 6
2 2 2 2
=
+
= +
kw P
P
H g Q P
m
667 . 649
75 . 0 665 . 17 981 1000 5
=
=
=
rpm 400 =
= 15
1
s m
C
/ 14
1
= s m
C
/ 5
2
=
0
2
=
C
+elaci4n ancho/di1metro a la entrada 0.15% rendimiento hidr1ulico 0.8%
la entrada a la turbina se encuentra 9m por encima del nivel superior
de a!ua en el canal de salida6 la velocidad del a!ua en la tuber"a de
entrada es2m/s6 se pierden en ro8amiento mec1nico 3.(?@ Asup4n!ase
1
1
=
t
%
1 = t
B
DATOS
mm 750
1
=
mm 630
2
=
rpm 400 =
6
= 15
1
s m
C
/ 14
1
=
s m
C
/ 5
2
=
0
2
=
C
15 . 0
1
=
8 . 0 =
h
H=4m
$=2m
%=3.7&'
SOLUCION
s m
d
/ 71 . 15
60
400 75 . 0
60
1
1
=
=
15 . 0
1
1
=
b
1
=0.1125m
C C C
1 1 1 1
0667 . 0 tan = =
s m
C C C
m
/ 52 . 13
1
2
1
2
1
= + =
s m
C
/ 624 . 3
1
=
C
m
s m
sen sen
C
m
/ 12 . 14
75 . 20
5
2
2
2
2
=
= =
7
=
= =
86 . 58
4232
624 . 3
1
1
1
1
C
m
sen
s Q
Q
m
C d
m
/ 9606 . 0
624 . 3 1125 . 0 75 . 0
3
1 1 1
=
=
=
m H
m
g
H
H
C
06 . 27
8 . 0
65 . 21
65 . 21
81 . 9
71 . 15 32 . 15 1
= = =
=
KW P
QgH P
319 . 20
06 . 27 81 . 9 9606 . 0 1000
=
= =
(. Una turbina de reaccion tiene las si!uientes caracter"sticas#
mm 680
1
=
mm 150
1
= mm 500
2
=
mm 200
2
= mm H 20 =
m C
m
3
1
=
mm =12
1
calcular#
/os +,-% Cn!ulo de los alabes a la salida del rodete% ,otencia en el
eDe
DATOS
mm 680
1
=
mm 150
1
=
mm 500
2
=
mm 200
2
=
mm H 20 =
m C
m
3
1
=
mm =12
1
8
SOLUCION
!
m
!
m
m
!
C !
tg
C
C !
C
tg
tg
C
C
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
1139 . 14
12
=
=
=
91 . 13 1 1
1
1
1 =
+ = ! C
tg
C
!
!
m
RPM
r
!
n r
n
rr ! 5 . 390
2
60
60
2
1
1
1 1 1 1
= = = =
gH C ! C !
g
C ! C !
H
! !
! !
=
=
1 1 2 2
2 2 1 1
gH C ! C !
! !
=
1 1 2 2
tamb()*
2232 . 10
1
2
1 2
2
2
1
1
= = = =
r
r
! !
r
!
r
!
2
2
1
2
2
!
C
!
C
tg
m
= =
= =
= = =
65 . 16
2
2 2 2
1 1 1
2
2 2
1 1
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
d !
d C
tg
d
d
C C d C d C Q
m
m m m m
KW P
QgH P
g
C ! C !
H s" C ! C ! Q P
! !
! !
6 . 188
); (
2 2 1 1
2 2 1 1
=
=
= =
seg m Q
gH
P
Q QgH P
/ 5663 . 0
5 . 22 * 81 . 9 * 1000
125000
3
=
= = =
1 1
1 1
60
2
,
r !
r ! r !
=
= =
mm d
d
734
600 * 2
2 * 60 * 30 * 81 . 9 * 2 95 . 0
1
1
=
=
2
2 2
2 2
10
seg m V
# H
g
S
E Z Z
V
/ 66 . 15 5 . 12 * 81 . 9 * 2
100 * 025 . 0 5 20
2
2
2
2
= =
= =
KW P
H g Q P
seg m
D V
Q
7656
5 * 81 . 9 * 1000 * 152 . 0
/ 152 . 0
4
) 2 . 0 ( * * 66 . 15
4
3
2 2
=
= =
= = =
10. Una turbina de reaccion tiene las si!uientes carateristicas#
seg m Q / 3
3
=
cm 280
1
=
cm 240
2
=
rpm 46 =
= 12
1
260 = cte6
perdidas de car!a en el rodete g H
tt
2 / 2 . 0
2
2
= altura de presion a la
salida del rodete
m g P 5 . 3 /
2
=
abs. componente peri3rico de la
velocidad absoluta a la salida del rodete.
DATOS
seg m Q / 3
3
=
cm 280
1
=
cm 240
2
=
rpm 46 =
= 12
1
260 = t)
.)r/(/as /) ar3a g H
tt
2 / 2 . 0
2
2
=
.r)s(o* sa4(/a
m g P 5 . 3 /
2
=
abs.
SOLUCION
11
36 . 0
2 2
36 . 0 2 . 0 *
81 . 9 * 2
) 9415 . 5 (
2 . 0 *
2
9415 . 5
35 . 13
372 . 1
35 . 13
4335 . 1 ) 744 . 6 ( 12 12
35 . 13
781 . 5
372 . 1
/ 781 . 5
60
46 * 4 . 2 *
60
/ 744 . 5
60
46 * 8 . 2 *
60
/ 372 . 1
4 . 2 * 29 . 0 *
3
/ 776 . 1
29 . 0 * 8 . 2 *
3
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1 2 1
2 2
2
1 1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
=
+
+ =
= = =
=
=
= = =
=
= =
= = =
= = =
= = =
= = =
P
H
g g
! !
g
P
g
P
m
g
H
sen sen
C
tg ! tg
arctg
!
C
arctg
seg m
d
!
seg m
d
!
seg m
d
Q
C
seg m
d
Q
C
rr
rr
m
w
m
m
m
12