Created By: GAUTAM PAUL

Purlin Designation P1 JOB No.:

Project Shree Aman DATE :
Input Data: Purlin Geometry
Span of the purlin = .!"" M
Spacing of the purlin = 1.! M
No. of Sag rod = #
Slope of the !oof = $ deg.
Nu"#er of Span = 1#
$for % or & pan' Bending Mo"ent Coefficient i (' for ) or "ore pan' it i %*+
$in cae of Bending a#out "inor a,i' $No of pan+,$No of agrod-%+ i ued.
Input Data: %oa&s
Dea& %oa&s
.eight of Sheeting = 1' /g01"
Self .eight of Purlin = Auto"atically Calculated fro" Section propertie
2,tra for cleat' a 3 of Purlin 4eight = %* 3
Additional 5ead Load to Conider = /g01"
%i(e %oa&s
Li6e load on !oof = Auto"atically Calculated fro" Slope
= 78 /g01"
Additional Li6e Load to #e conidered = /g01"
)in& %oa&s
Baic .ind Speed '* "0 Terrain Category '
/% 1 Ma,i"u" 9ori:ontal 5i"enion of Building *".$! "
/) 1 9ence' Bldg Cla C
9eight of Top $.!+, "
Baed on the data on right' /& i o#tained fro" the ta#le
/& ".,#
9t of #uilding at ea6e le6el' h = "
.idth of the #uilding' 4 = '".! "
Length of the Building' l = *".$! "
9ence' h04 = *.&)*
and l04 = &.;7&
Baed on the h04 and l04' the 6alue of Cpe i o#tained fro" ta#le a noted #elo4:
Ma,i"u" 5o4n4ard Cpe $include ign+
Ma,i"u" Up4ard Cpe $include ign+ -".*
Baed on 3 of opening' Cpi i ta/en a -0< ".#
DESIGN OF Z PURLINS
*&<*7<&*%=
Auto"atically Calculated fro" Section propertie
Input Data: Purlin .ection Being /0ec1e&
Try 2 #""3,"3#.!
>ield tre of "aterial '+!" assumed since not given in catalogue
?lange .idth' # ," ""
5epth of ection d #"" ""
Thic/ne t #.! ""
Length of Lip lip@l #" ""
Anner Bending !adiu ' "" assumed
Area *.!
B,, $*.+ Section Modulu a#out MaCor A,i
Byy $.1 Section Modulu a#out Minor A,i
A,, $*+.1 Mo"ent of Anertia a#out MaCor A,i
Ayy !#., Mo"ent of Anertia a#out Minor A,i
Purlin .eight 8.%*) /g01"
Output .ummary
Section Propertie DEF not O4 Baed on AS (*% Claue 8.&.&.%
Stree D/F O4
Critical Stre ?actor ".*,
5eflection Chec/ DEF O4
9ence' D6erall: NOT O4
EG0CM
&
c"
&
c"
)
c"
)
c"
=
c"
=
assumed since not given in catalogue
Appro3imate Geometric Properties
Assume& 5ertical %ips an& Ben&ing 6a&ius &isregar&e&
2ach Lip Area =).78 1""
2ach ?lange Area &** 1""
.e# Area =(7.8 1""
Total Area *.!
B,, $*.+
Byy $.1
A,, total $*+.1
Ayy total !#.,
c"
&
c"
)
c"
)
c"
=
c"
=
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2 Purlin Design 6eport Prepare& By Gautam Paul
Project : .0ree Aman
Design /o&e re77ere& Basic Design 8it0 c0ec1s 7or .tresses an& De7lection 9ase& on I. ,"" only
A&&e& .ection property c0ec1s an& Allo8a9le .tress /alculations 9ase& on I. ,"1
JOB No.: DATE :
Input Data: Purlin Geometry
Span of the purlin = 7.8** M
Spacing of the purlin = %.8 M
No. of Sag rod = &
Slope of the !oof = G deg.
Nu"#er of Span = %&
Ben&ing :oment /oe77icients: ;se , 7or .ingle<T8o spans= 1" 7or ' or more spans
Bending Mo"ent Coefficient for M,, %*
?or Bending A#out Minor A,i' Nu"#er of pan= nu"#er of pan , $nu"#er of agrod-%+
Nu"#er of Span a#out Minor A,i = )G
Bending Mo"ent Coefficient for Myy %*
Cro Sectional Area of Purlin ;.78
Purlin .eight ! 7.G8= /g0" $Area in 1c" , *.7(8 /g01c"0"+ in /g0"
! 8.%*) /g01" $.eight in /g0"+0pacing
Design /alculations: Primary %oa& /ases
DEAD %OAD
.eight of Sheeting %).*** /g01"
Self .eight of Purlin $calculated a#o6e+ 8.%*) /g01"
2,tra load for 4eight %* 3 of purlin 4eight *.8%* /g01"
Dther 5ead Load /g01"
Total 5ead Load %(.G%) /g01"
> ".1,$ 1N<s?m
%I5E %OAD
Li6e Load on !oof = 78 /g01" if lope i le than %* degree. Af Slope i "ore than %* degree' LL = 78 H &,$lope<%*+' u#Cect to "ini"u" of =* /g01"
Li6e load on !oof = 78
Additional Li6e Load to #e conidered =
c"
&
EG0M
&
EG0M
&
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A&&e& .ection property c0ec1s an& Allo8a9le .tress /alculations 9ase& on I. ,"1
&<7<%=
$Area in 1c" , *.7(8 /g01c"0"+ in /g0"
Li6e Load on !oof = 78 /g01" if lope i le than %* degree. Af Slope i "ore than %* degree' LL = 78 H &,$lope<%*+' u#Cect to "ini"u" of =* /g01"
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Total Li6e Load 78 /g01"
> ".!" 1N<s?m
)IND %OAD
Baic .ind Speed I# ); "0
/% %
/) %
Terrain Category )
Ma,i"u" 9ori:ontal 5i"enion of Building ;*.G8 "
9ence' Building Cla i C
9eight of Top G.8=( "
Baed on the a#o6e data' /& i o#tained fro" the ta#le
/& *.(&
5eign .ind Speed I:=/%./&./).I# )%.;( "0
5eign .ind Preure p:=*.GI:J& G%).G)& N01"
= *.G%= /N01"
9t of #uilding at ea6e le6el' h = 7 "
.idth of the #uilding' 4 = )*.8 "
Length of the Building' l = ;*.G8 "
9ence' h04 = *.&)*
and l04 = &.;7&
Baed on the h04 and l04' the 6alue of Cpe i o#tained fro" ta#le a noted #elo4:
Ma,i"u" 5o4n4ard Cpe $including ign+
Ma,i"u" Up4ard Cpe $including ign+ <*.;
Baed on 3 of opening' Cpi i ta/en a -0< *.&
.ind Load i included in t4o load co"#ination H 5L-.L and 5L-LL-.L
Since' 5ead Load and Li6e Load are do4n4ard' 5L-.L 4ill #e critical for the "a,i"u" up4ard 4ind force
Si"ilarly' 5L-LL-.L 4ill #e critical for the "a,i"u" do4n4ard 4ind force
)%1: :a3imum ;p8ar& )in& @orce A To 9e use& in com9ination D%B)%1
Ma,i"u" Up4ard Cpe $including ign+ <*.;
Cpi to ue $for up4ard' ue <+ <*.&
9ence' Cpe-Cpi = <%.%
5eign .ind Preure p: *.G%= /N01"
.ind preure for Purlin 5eign <*.G78 /N01"
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)%#: :a3imum Do8n8ar& )in& @orce A To 9e use& in com9ination D%B%%B)%#
Ma,i"u" 5o4n4ard Cpe $including ign+
Cpi to ue $for up4ard' ue <+ *.&
9ence' Cpe-Cpi = *.&
5eign .ind Preure p: *.G%= /N01"
.ind preure for Purlin 5eign *.%&) /N01"
Design /alculations: Primary %oa& /ases A /on(ersion o7 7orces to Normal An& Tangential /omponents
Spacing o& the purlin ! '( m
Slope o& the Roo& ! " degrees
)otal Dead Load ! *('$" +,-s.m
DL ,ormal Component ! DL / Spacing / cos0slope1 ! *(2#$ +,-m
DL )angential Component ! DL / Spacing / sin0slope1 ! *(*2% +,-m
)otal Live Load ! *(#* +,-s.m
LL ,ormal Component ! LL / Spacing / cos0slope1 ! '(''% +,-m
LL )angential Component ! LL / Spacing / sin0slope1 ! *(''$ +,-m
)otal 3ind Load in 3L' ! 4*("# +,-s.m
3L is normal to roo&
5ence6 3L' normal component ! 3L' / Spacing ! 4'(*'2 +,-m
And6 3L' )angential component ! +,-m
)otal 3ind Load in 3L2 ! *('27 +,-s.m
3L is normal to roo&
5ence6 3L2 normal component ! 3L2 / Spacing ! *('$8 +,-m
And6 3L2 )angential component ! +,-m
Design /alculations:.ummary o7 %oa&s in %oa& /om9inations
9rom above calculations6 the components o& load in the various load combinations are tabulated
DL:LL DL:3L' DL:LL:3L2
,ormal Load '(7%" 4*(#7 '($' +,-m
)angential Load *('8# *(*2% *('8# +,-m
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Design /alculations: Primary %oa& /ases A /on(ersion o7 7orces to Normal An& Tangential /omponents
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9or Strength Design6 *(# &actor is applicable &or combinations ;ith 3ind Load since 77(77< e/tra stress is allo;ed
5ence6 the components o& load in the various load combinations &or Strength design are
DL:LL *(#0DL:3L'1 *(#0DL:LL:3L21
,ormal Load '(7%" 4*(' '('$ +,-m
)angential Load *('8# *(*22 *(''* +,-m
Ma/imum ,ormal Component ! '(7%" +,-m
Purlin .ection .electe&:
Section Na"e B &**,(*,&.8
>ield tre of "aterial )=8* /g01c"
?lange .idth' # (* ""
5epth of ection d &** ""
Thic/ne t &.8 ""
Length of Lip lip@l &* ""
Anternal Bending radiu ) ""
Total #ending !adiu' rad 8.8 ""
?lange .idth 40o #end' 4 = # H & , rad G; ""
Area ;.78
B,, G;.=7
Byy G.7%
A,, G;=.7%
Ayy 8&.(7
Purlin .eight ! 7.G8= /g0" $Area in 1c" , *.7(8 /g01c"0"+ in /g0"
! 8.%*) /g01" $.eight in /g0"+0pacing
Design /alculations: /0ec1ing Basic .ection Properties 9ase& on I. ,"1 7or %ip o7 Purlin
Minimum Depth o& Lip shall be 2($ / t / 00;-t1=242$'2**-9y1=0'-"1 and not less than 8($t
t! 2( mm
;! "% mm
9y! 78* +g-s.cm
;-t! 2#("
2($ / t / 00;-t1=242$'2**-9y1=0'-"1 2*(#% mm
8($t! '2 mm
Lip l! 2* mm
5ence ,>) >?
c"
&
c"
)
c"
)
c"
=
c"
=
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9or Strength Design6 *(# &actor is applicable &or combinations ;ith 3ind Load since 77(77< e/tra stress is allo;ed
$Area in 1c" , *.7(8 /g01c"0"+ in /g0"
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Lip is Edge sti&&ener only i& ;-t@"*
5ere6 ;-t ! 2#("
5ence >?
Result 2: Check for Section Properties Based on IS 801 Clause 5.2.2.1: not O
Design /alculations: .tress /0ec1s
Check for !"t# li$ % 1&'5"s(rt)f*
As per clause (2('(' o& AS $*'6
& is the actual stress in compression element computed based on e&&ective ;idth
Compression stress based on &ull ;idth ! Ma/ 0M//-Z//:Myy-Zyy1 &or all three un&actored combinations
Span &or maBor a/is bending ! Span o& purlin
! #(** m
Span &or minor a/is bending ! Span o& purlin - 0no( o& sagrods : '1
! 2( m
Cending Moment Coe&&icient &or M// '*
Cending Moment Coe&&icient &or Myy '*
,oteD Calculation &or the above is at the top o& the report
DL:LL DL:3L' DL:LL:3L2
,ormal Load '(7%" 4*(#7 '($' +,-m
)angential Load *('8# *(*2% *('8# +,-m
M// #($ 8('77 $($%' ?,4m
Myy *(*%2 *(*'$ *(*%2 ?,4m
M//-Z// ''7(*# %(8%% '2#(%$' ,-s.mm
Myy-Zyy '7("#2 2(#'$ '7("#2 ,-s.mm
M//-Z//:Myy-Zyy '2"(#8" "2(2'$ '8'("2 ,-s.mm
Ma/( Compression Stress ! '8'("2 ,-s.mm
& ! '8'("2 ,-s.mm
! '8'"(2' +g-s.cm
'87-s.rt0&1 ! 7$('2$
;-t ! 2#("
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5ence >? Design is restricted to 9ully E&&ective Section
+a,i$u$ Co$pressi-e Stress .ased on /ateral Bucklin0 of 1lan0e# as per Clause 2.' of IS 801
9b6 the Allo;able Compressive Stress based on Lateral Cuc+ling o& 9lange is calculated as
E@*('$F implies6 9b ! *(" 9y 4 CASE 0i1
EG*('$F but E@*(%F implies6 9b! *(""# 9y H 9y ( E - 02(# F1 4 CASE 0ii1
EG*(%F implies 9b ! *(7 9y ( F - E 4 CASE 0iii1
L ! Inbraced Length o& member ! Span - 0,umber o& sagrods:'1 2* cm
S/c ! Compression Section Modulus o& section about maBor a/is ! Z// "%(8# Cm=7
d ! Depth o& Section ! 2* cm
Ayc ! Moment o& Anertia o& the compression portion ! Ayy-2 2"(87 Cm=8
5ence6 E ! $2'2(7"' 0unitless1
Pi ! 7('8'%2"7"
E ! Modulus o& Elasticity6 as per AS $*' is ta+en as 2*#8*** +g&-s.cm
Cb as per AS $*' can be ta+en conservatively assuming M'!* 0end span1 '(#
9y ! 78* +g-s.cm
5ence F ! '*7$7(''* 0unitless1
5ence6 *('$ F ! '$"$(%"*
And6 *(% F ! %788(#%%
Comparing E ;ith *('$F and *(%F6 the applicable case is 2
5ence6 9b ! *(""#9y49y(E-02(#F1
! '2$%(7"'7%*77" +g-s.cm
! '2$(%7" ,-s.mm
Casic Allo;able Design Stress ! *("9y 2*#* +g-s.cm
! 2*# ,-s.mm
5ence6 allo;able stress is calculated as lo;er o& the t;o ! '2$(%7" ,-s.mm
DL:LL DL:3L' DL:LL:3L2
M//-Z//:Myy-Zyy '2"(#8" "2(2'$ '8'("2 ,-s.mm6 calculated above
Allo;ed '2$(%7" '#'(8$ '#'(8$
Sa&ety Ratio *(%$7 *(7"7 *($2"
Calculate E!L
2
S
/c
-0dA
yc
1
and F ! Pi
2
EC
b
-9
y
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Ma/( Sa&ety Ratio *(%$7 >?
Shear Stress in 3e.
As per clause "(8(' o& AS $*'6allo;ed ma/imum average shear stress 9v in +g&-s.cm is calculated as
Case 'D A& h-t is less than 8%*-s.rt09y16 9v!'2# / s.rt09y1 - 0h-t1 '2# / s.rt09y1-0h-t1 ! %"*(''%
Case 2D A& h-t is more than 8%*-s.rt09y16 9v!$**** - 0h-t1=2 $****-0h-t1=2 ! %"'(7$
Coth are subBect to ma/imum *(89y *(89y ! '7$*
h '%(*** mm 0Clear Depth bet;een &langes ! Depth H 2 / thic+ness1
t 2(**
5ence6 h-t ! #$(***
8%*-s.rt09y1 ! #$('8
5ence6 Case is D '
5ence6 9v ! '2# / s.rt09y1-0h-t16 subBect to ma/imum o& *(89y
! %"*(''% +g&-s.cm
Actual Shear J!;l-2 5ere6 ; ! SKR)03n=2:3t=21
DL:LL *(#0DL:3L'1 *(#0DL:LL:3L21
,ormal Load '(7%" 4*(' '('$ +,-m
)angential Load *('8# *(*22 *(''* +,-m
;! '(8*8 *(2 '('%' +,-m
5ence6 Shear! (2"" 2(*"$ 8(8" +,
Shear Stress &v!L-dt '*($*' 8(287 %('$
Stress Ratio *(''7 *(*88 *(*%
Ma/( Shear Stress Ratio in 3eb *(''7
5ence >?
Bendin0 Stress in 3e.
As per clause "(8(2o& AS $*' &or the design chec+ o& allo;able stress in combined shear and bending
9b; ! 7""****-0h-t1=2
5ere6 h-t already calculated above as #$(***
5ence6 9b; ! "**%(2*8 +g-s.cm
"**(%2* ,-s.mm
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0Clear Depth bet;een &langes ! Depth H 2 / thic+ness1
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Casic Allo;able Design Stress calculated earlier ! *("9y
2*# ,-s.mm
5ence6 governing value &or 9b; ! 2*# ,-s.mm
Already calculated &b; ! M//-Z// since Zyy at ;eb is very high 0/!t-26 Z!A-/1
DL:LL DL:3L' DL:LL:3L2
M//-Z// ''7(*# %(8%% '2#(%$' ,-s.mm
9b; 2*# 2#(7' 2#(7'
Sa&ety Ratio *(8" *(2'" *(8"
Ma/( Sa&ety Ratio *(8"
An summary6 Cending stresses in 3eb isD >?
Co$.ined Shear and Bendin0 Stresses in 3e.
As per clause "(8(7 o& AS $*' &or the design chec+ o& allo;able stress in combined shear and bending
SKR)00&b;-9b;1=2:0&v-9v1=21 must be less than '
An this clause6 9b; is not restricted by *("9y and 9v is not restricted by *(89y
DL:LL DL:3L' DL:LL:3L2
5ence6 9b; ! "**(%2* #%%(228 #%%(228
And 9v ! %"*(''% '2#"(%$ '2#"(%$
Actual stresses already calculated are
&b; ''7(*# %(8%% '2#(%$'
&v! '*($*' 8(287 %('$
&b;-9b; *('$$ *(*#8 *('"*
&v-9v *(*'' *(**7 *(**#
SKR) o& sum o& s.uares *('$% *(*# *('"*
Ma/imum Combined Stress Ratio in 3eb is *('$%
An summary6 Combined stresses in 3eb isD >?
Result ': Check for Stresses: O
>verall Sa&ety Ratio *(%$7
Design /alculations: De7lection /0ec1
)heoretical De&lection is calculated as 0-7$81 0;l=8-EA1 &or Simply Supported beam and 07-7$81 0;l=8-EA1 &or multiple spans
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)heoretical De&lection is calculated as 0-7$81 0;l=8-EA1 &or Simply Supported beam and 07-7$81 0;l=8-EA1 &or multiple spans
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5ere6 number o& spans ! '2
5ence6 &ormula to use ! 07-7$81 0;l=8-EA1
; is normal component o& un&actored distributed load in +,-m6 ma/( o& all load combinations
! '($' +,-m
L ! Span o& the Purlin #(** m
E ! Modulus o& Elasticity6 as per AS $*' is ta+en as 2*#8*** +g-s.cm
! 2*#8** ,-s.mm
A ! A// "%8(#' Cm=8
5ence6 )heoretical De&lection ! 2#('2 mm
Allo;able De&lection as AS codes is Span-'$*D 8'("# mm
5ence >?
As per MCMA6 allo;ed de&lection &rom Live load component must be ;ithin Span-28*
Span #(** m
or #** mm
Span-28* ! 7'(2 mm
,ormal Component o& Live Load '('2 +,-m
5ence6 de&lection &rom Live Load ! '%('%*"#%*%7
5ence >?
Result &: Check for 4eflection: O
Results Su$$ar5
Section Properties >?M
not O Cased on AS $*' Clause (2(2('
Stresses >+M O
Critical Stress 9actor 0.68
De&lection Chec+ >?M O
5ence6 >verallD 7O8 O
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