Watershed & Four Water Concept

What is Watershed. ?
Watershed is that area
from which all
precipitation flows to a
single stream. Synonyms
are catchment area and
drainage basin
What is Four Water Concept
It was developed by Sh. T. Hanumantha Rao
The Four water are, rainwater, soil moisture upto
water table level, ground water and surface
water.
This technology emphasizes on water spreading
techniques to facilitate recharge to ground water,
in the upper areas of watershed, through mini
percolation tanks instead of the conventional
checkdams in main valley.
What is Four Water Concept
Recharge through gully percolation tanks and
sunken pits.
Cover crops to prevent soil moisture evaporation.
Methods for keeping open dug well full and
tapping this water for irrigation (instead of bore
wells in the hard rock areas)
Advantage or Goal of Four Water
Concept
In the same cost increase the benefits three times
more, and increase the recharge to ground water
ten times more than earlier.
Activities involved in Four Water Concept
Structures
Mini percolation tank in 1st & 2nd order stream.
Check dams in the 2
nd
or 3
rd
order stream with
earthen dam at centre and surplus weir on side
(no check dam on the main stream and no
cement structure in the stream course).
Sunken pits in gullys in 1
st
and 2
nd
order streams
MPTs at head of gullys and up stream of sunken
pits and drainage line treatment.
Activities involved in Four Water
Concept
Structures
CCTs strictly along contour.
Boundary bunds & Contour ploughing.
Diversion drain for recharging open wells.
Subsurface dam at downstream of watershed.
Rubble stone diversion weir on the mainstream
for gravity irrigation.
Restoring & de-silting very small ponds.
Activities involved in Four Water
Concept
Vegetative
Cover Crops in rainfed lands.
Tree plantation on all boundary bunds.
Vegetative cover (agvae) for gully slopes.
Nurseries for fodder, timber, fuel wood &
horticulture.
Agro-forestry.
Pasture development.
PRESENT STATUS OF

WATERSHED
Organizational setup of IWMP
State Level Nodal Agency (SLNA): Chairman Principal Secretary RD&PR
Director WD&SC and Secretary SLNA
Watershed Cell cum Data Centre (WCDC): Chairman District Collector
Project Manager WCDC: S.E. of WD&SC Department
Executive Engineer WD&SC Department at Block Level
Assistant Engineer & PIA IWMP at Block Level
Watershed Sub Committee: Sarpanch, Chairman and Secetray at GP level in Project Area
Component of IWMP
Present Position of Watershed In
Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Name of Block No. of Project Sanction Cost Sanction Area
Bap 8 6276 41840
Phalodi 8 7035 46900
Osian 8 5442 36280
Baori 7 4816 32108
Bhopalgarh 6 4048.05 26987
Bilara 6 4024.72 26831.47
Mandore 4 3273 22546
Luni 8 6141.15 40941
Balesar 7 5063.1 33754
Shergarh 7 5668.2 37788
Total 69 51787.22 345975.47
Present Position of Watershed In
Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Total No. of Project in District are 69
Present Position of Watershed In
Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Total Sanction Cost of Project in District are 517 Cr for 7 Year
Present Position of Watershed In
Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Total Sanction Area of Project in District are 3.45 lakhs ha
Financial Position of Watershed In
Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Name of Block Available Fund Expendiutre % Expenditure
Bap 1210.81 970.97 80.19
Phalodi 1353.75 923.95 68.25
Osian 1073.34 778.18 72.50
Baori 930.08 526.71 56.63
Bhopalgarh 743.60 415.74 55.91
Bilara 873.22 769.98 88.18
Mandore 698.45 464.67 66.53
Luni 1184.91 858.35 72.44
Balesar 984.55 691.50 70.23
Shergarh 1127.59 781.59 69.31
Total 10180 7182 70.54
Progress from year 2009 upto 31 may 2014
Financial Position of Watershed In
Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.) against target
Name of Block Target 2014-15 Expendiutre % Expenditure
Bap 1567.23 32.43 2.07
Phalodi 1994.18 55.17 2.77
Osian 1110.31 38.46 3.46
Baori 1249.99 17.66 1.41
Bhopalgarh 1053.52 10.54 1.00
Bilara 695.55 100.00 14.38
Mandore 712.46 18.11 2.54
Luni 2033.55 100.37 4.93
Balesar 1198.55 47.09 3.93
Shergarh 1353.10 68.95 5.09
Total 12968.4 489 3.76
Physical Position Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Block Entry Point Activity Works
Tan
ka
Tan
ka
Cu
m
Pya
u
Pip
elin
e in
m.
GL
R
Sola
r
light
Rep
air
wat
er
sour
c
Fun
eral
Gro
und
Bou
ndry
wall
Na
di
Ani
mal
wat
er
Kha
die
n
LS
CD
Tan
ka
Eart
hen
Bun
d
Dou
gh
out
pon
d
MM
S
Bale
sar
58 21 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 693 46 583 0 0
Bap
128 0 22640 0 152 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 232 1400 0 0
Baori
69 1 0 8 116 9 0 0 0 3 0 267 153 476 2 1
Bhpa
l.g
87 0 6856 0 126 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 183 418 0 0
Bilar
a
42 27 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 6 0 176 1264 0 0
Luni
123 5 0 0 193 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 191 969 0 0
Man
dor
12 9 0 0 147 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 322 0 0 0
Osia
n

35 8 29610 23 190 0 0 0 0 0 0 715 145 979 13 7
Phal
odi
41 0 65500 1 258 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 442 455 0 0
Sher
ga
110 0 4466 3 165 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 322 98 0 0
Total
705 71
12907
2
35 1547 63 2 2 2 14 11 1675 2212 6642 15 8
Physical Position Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Block
Production Livilihood Training
Pasture
Devolo
p
Crop
Demo
Animal
Health
Camp
Other
SHG
Formed
Individu
al
Benefier
y
Person
trained
Balesar
0 659 0 0 21 48 14912
Bap
0 680 6 0 14 0 7452
Baori
30 846 0 8000 9 10 8950
Bhpalgarh
0 240 0 0 5 5 3785
Bilara
0 1460 0 0 10 19 11160
Luni
0 30 4 0 15 0 8874
Mandor
14 737 7 4700 26 23 6333
Osian
37 1469 0 5000 54 48 3680
Phalodi
0 157 0 0 0 0 0
Shergarh
0 365 4 0 15 21 16486
Total
81 6643 21 17700 169 174 81632
Staff Position in Jodhpur District
Post Sanctioned Filled Vacant
Project Manager (S.E.) 1 0 1
Ex.En. 9 4 5
A.En. 19 9 10
J.En 37 0 37
A.A.O. 2 0 2
Accountant 1 1 0
U.D.C. 2 1 1
L.D.C. 20 5 15
Peon 21 1 20
Total 112 21 91
Photograph of IWMP Works

District Level Workshop by Director WD&SC Rajasthan Jaipur
Photograph of IWMP Works

Entry Point Activity: Solar Street Light
Photograph of IWMP Works

Entry Point Activity: Ground Level Reservoir
Photograph of IWMP Works

Dugout pond in Watershed Jointra P.S. Baori
Photograph of IWMP Works

Pasture Development work
Photograph of IWMP Works

Water Harvesting Tanka P.S. Balesar
Photograph of IWMP Works

Gully Stabilizing Structure
Photograph of IWMP Works

Percolation Tank
Photograph of IWMP Works

Livelihood
Activity at
P.S. Shergarh
(Jodhpur 41)
Individual
Beneficiary
THANKS