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CHAPTER I
The Problem and Its Background



Background of the Study

Electronic maps are digitized representations of geographic areas. These tools can
be used in everything from in-car navigation to the mapping of ethnographic data. Many
are freely available to members of the public who can download and use them on a
variety of devices, including in editing programs that allow them to make certain
changes. Manufacturers of electronic maps and accessories may also permit crowd
sourcing, where users submit data to exchange it with each other across a network.
The most basic form of electronic map is the raster map, which acts much like a
scan of traditional paper map, this provides all the same features, and the user may be
able to zoom in and out, with each zoom, a map at the new scale is displayed for the
benefit of the user. Some programs allow the user to draw routes and make notes on
raster maps. These maps are not, however, interactive, and may have limited functionality
for the benefit of the user.
These are in direct contrast with vector maps, where the map contains layers of
information that provide rich functionality for the user. For example, a street map may be
aligned with global positioning satellites so it can interface with a navigation device. The
users positioning on the map can be pinpointed, and the device can give the user
directions between two or more points. Vector maps may also connect with services like
restaurant reviews, gas stations locators, and other tools the user could find handy.
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Electronic maps include within their ambit things like ATMs, information maps
and electronic vending machines. There are several aspects to their accessibility: the
primary is physical accessibility, where barriers or obstacles to the operable path will
mean users are unable to access it. The other aspect is user interface accessibility, where
the various physical actions associated with the kiosk: for example, pressing buttons, or
using keypads, each of which needs to be addressed from the accessibility viewpoint. The
sections contains links to advice and guidelines on these components.
Organizations and building owners looking to improve branding and enhance
visitors experience turn to interactive directory kiosks. Besides displaying locations and
functioning as way guides, directory kiosk can also provide other information such as
company information, events and scheduling therefore opening up a whole new world of
possibilities faster, more efficient service, reduced personnel, self service and
enhanced advertising space.
Directory kiosks are used in hospitals, college campuses, high rise office and
apartment buildings, shopping malls, corporate offices and retail locations.
Using the terminal may require a number of physical operations: pressing buttons
or keys, turning knobs, or other moving parts, inputting cards or other items and
retrieving cards, tickets or other outputs. All these operations should be possible with
minimal grip, pushing and pulling strength or twisting of the wrist. The user interface
may consist of a number of discrete components, each with their own accessibility issues
such as labels and instructions, smart cards, displays, keypads and touch screen.
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In research, electronic maps can be a valuable tool. Researchers can enhanced
data directory into a map to generate a variety of charts. For example, people interested in
income could create a regional map of different income levels. The information might
cross-reference with age, gender, and other statistics to allow the researcher to manipulate
it in a variety of ways. With each refresh, the electronic map could update to show the
changes and provide a visual reference for topics under discussion.
People can also use electronic maps for activities like tracking weather patterns,
altitude, climate conditions, and other environmental factors. In this case the map might
tie into a database maintained by a government agency. Some electronic maps offer real
time updates like alerts when earthquakes occur within a given zone. This functionality
can be useful for scientist as well as members of the public who might be planning trips
or following natural events.
With the Microcontroller-Based Electronic Information Map of Tarlac City,
Instructors, Students, and Visitors of AMA Computer College Tarlac Campus are the
primary beneficial of this system. The prototype has LCD Map, showing the map of
Tarlac City. This map will have buttons switch that would trigger the PIC24FJ16GA004,
this shows the best route and exact location of a building. The Microcontroller-Based
Electronic Information Map of Tarlac City is for easy directions and to avoid waste of
time for anyone searching unfamiliar places.



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Statement of the Objective
The main objective of this study is to develop analytical skills and apply the
theories and principles learned in Electronics, Control Systems, Microprocessor Systems
and other related subjects.
The proponents aim to construct a device (Microcontroller Based Electronic
Information Map) that can point the best location of a building or map.

Significance of the Study
The projects particular function is to exactly locate a building starting from the
reference point (Tarlac City Plazuela) to its destination via the illumination of light
emitting diodes. The automation and simplification of the traditional map to the
electronic one is of great benefits to everyone.
The significance of the project is good to apply for the students faculties of AMA
Computer College Tarlac and for the community. They may use this to locate places or
buildings.

Scope and Delimitations
The project will focus on the improvement and advancement of the old fashioned
paper map. The electronic map range covered mainly Tarlac City Poblacion only and the
buildings are those frequently visited and famous which are limited in number. As an
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electronic substitute this will provide great importance in terms of time management,
convenience and accuracy.
You can only track limited buildings. You cannot use this during power failure.
And it is only accessible in AMA Computer College Tarlac Campus.
Definition of Terms
Electronic kiosk
A computer terminal featuring specialized hardware and software designed within
a public exhibit that provides access to information and applications for communication,
commerce, entertainment, and education.
Kiosk
A small structure in a public area used for providing information or displaying
advertisements, often incorporating an interactive display screen or screens.
LCD (liquid crystal display)
Is the technology used for displays in notebook and other smaller computers.
Like light-emitting diode (LED) and gas-plasma technologies, LCDs allow displays to be
much thinner than cathode ray tube (CRT) technology. LCDs consume much less power
than LED and gas-display displays because they work on the principle of blocking light
rather than emitting it.
Map
a diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea showing physical features,
cities, roads, etc.
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Microcontroller
Is a compact microcomputer designed to govern the operation ofembedded
systems in motor vehicles, robots, office machines, complex medical devices, mobile
radio transceivers, vending machines, home appliances, and various other devices. A
typical microcontroller includes a processor, memory, and peripherals.
















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Chapter II

Review of Related Studies and Literature



This chapter presents a brief review of gathered related materials of the
researchers. Investigation of the previous studies and other writings is done to guide the
researchers in the development of the system.
2.1 Related Studies
Local Studies
Richard Francisco, Macklay Cresencia and Rampel Carpio in their project MPU
Based Tarlac City Map Locator Tarlac City Map Locator is an MPU controlled
device having a numeric keypad input that is driven by a 16-key Encoder MM74C922 IC,
it also has an output display of 16x2 character LCD which is directly connected to the
MPU. We have used a total of 630 light emitting diodes (LED) for Map display, they
vsry in sizes. The map is decoded using a 4-Line to 16-Line Decoder / Demultiplexer,
74154N. We created a total of 14 available ports. A 2716 EPROM is used to carry the
program and data of the device. A machine language instructs the hardware what task to
perform at that given time and display the required results. The required input code is a
four digit number. The LEDs are the end result, and illuminated every time the user
executes, the LEDs are strategically place beneath a scaled road map of Tarlac
Poblacion. A legend is placed on the project containing the list of codes, and the
counterports of these codes are commercial establishments and tourist spots.
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Foreign Studies
Amr Abd-Elrahman, Mary Duryea, Michael Dix, and John Perry on their research
Online Project Mapping with Researcher Community Input This study introduces
open access Web mapping services as an efficient tool for disseminating research
information and delivering Extension services. Two potential functionalities for Web
mapping application are demonstrated. The first function represents a new community-
driven data collection process where Web maps are at the heart of the process. The other
function is a typical Web search application for Extension services. A practical
evaluation of the introduced services to input and disseminate spatially georeferenced
information is demonstrated. Issues such as user authentication, community definition,
implementation, and user interface design are discussed.

2.2 Related Literature
Local Studies
From an article in Philippine Daily Inquirer, September 22, 2001, pp.11,
Digital Map Proposal (Baguio City) by Sandra Go and Michelle Angelli Mendoza, PDI
Northern Luzon Bureau. A surveying firm has asked the city government to consider its
proposal to establish a digital map for the city. The Certeza Surveying and Aero photo
Inc. presented to officials how the geographic information System could plot the citys
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road networks, residential and forest areas, land elevation and infrastructure through
details map that would use aerial photography. The project which could help in the city
stocks mapping and collections would cost the city government P12million to
P14million.

From an article in Election Digitized Maps Manila Bulletin (April 22, 2001)
entitled Digitized Maps to Aid Comelec in May Polls. A creative proposal to merge
the power of the internet the data Resources of the Commission on Elections
(COMELEC) can very well make the confusion and disenfranchisement that ordinarily
accompanies each election thing of the past. Under the leadership of Chairman Alfredo
Benipayo, the commission endorsed the proposal of Mapcentral, in partnership with the
Parish Pastoral Council for responsible Voting(PPCRV) and the Cybersoft, to interfere its
digitized maps with Comelecs Computerized List of Voters(CVL) through the website
wwwMapcental.ph, cybersoft is a company specializing in Geographic Information
System(GSIS).
In a recently promulgated resolutions, Comelec recognized the find Precint
Online project of Mapcentral as an effective and valuable means of providing registered
voters fast access to their records via the Internet.
Philip Ella Juico, president and chief executive officer of MIC Holdings, Inc. the
owner of Mapcentral, launded the decision of Chairman Benipayo and the Comelec
commissioners, adding that the project presents a vital key to ensuring the smooth and
orderly conduct of elections this May.
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Through www.finprecint.com and www.MapCentral.ph, registered voters gain
access to their individual records, allowing them to determine days before the May 14
elections the specific polling precincts to which they belong. All that is required is for
them to key in their name and their birthdates. This largely avoids the problem of going
around in search ones precinct on the day of the election itself.
Jiunco explained that MIC Holdings existing website, www.MapCentral.ph, will
serve as the backbone for the propose special specialized site, which is expected to be up
and running three weeks before the elections.
MpCentral.ph contains the largest compilation of digitized maps covering1,580
cities and municipalities and 79 provinces of the Philippines. Its powerful browsers can
obtain such details at road names. Baranggay names, and the natural as well as
commercial establishment landmarks, Juinco added
The project organizers also have the plans to address the needs of individuals
who have no access to the Internet. Juinco stated that his group is pursuing tie-ups with
telecommunications leaders PLDT, Bayantel Globe, and Smart as well as other forms, to
set up booting with computers in strategic vocations all over the country.
Juico also said other companies nd organizations should be encourage to take
part in the project, adding that is one way be which we can become more effective
supporters and partners of the comelec
An added bonus of the online project is that it serves as means of validating the
list of voters, assisting in the difficult and tedious task of identifying and removing the
multiple registrants. By digitizing the voters list, it becomes a relatively simple matter to
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check if a certain persons name appears in the other precincts. has taken the first step
towards the vision of fully computerized election.

Foreign Studies
As mentioned in the article in
(http://www.golivemobile.com/news/index.php?id=6) Touch-Map Chooses GoLive!
Mobile To Provide Mobile Infrastructure For The Nations Largest Telephone
Locator Platform
BEVERLY HILLS (Dec. 2006) - GoLive! Mobile today announced that Touch-
Map Locator Systems has selected the company to add text messaging and multimedia
messaging to the nations largest telephone locator platform, currently in use by virtually
all flu shot locator systems in the US as well as the countrys largest retail chains.
GoLive! will provide the cross-carrier SMS and WAP gateway infrastructure needed to
send Touch-Maps nearest location information millions of US cell phones a year.
Adding mobile delivery to telephone and internet-based locator systems is the logical
next step for the location services industry, and Touch-Map is positioned better than
anyone else to capitalize on this trend, stated Asher Delug, VP of Business
Development, GoLive! Mobile. Our clients have expressed significant interest in a
mobile component to our existing locator platforms and we are delivering, stated Ray
Smithers, Principle, Touch-Map Locator Systems. We chose GoLive! because their
mobile gateway is extremely fast and reliable, two qualities we cannot live without due to
our large volumes and the high profile nature of our client base.
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Chapter III
The Design System
This chapter includes the discussion of the details and the methods used in the
development of the proposed system. It will also include data gathering tools in collecting
all necessary information needed for the study. At this stage, the researcher formulates
from the observable factors to the formal line of inquiry and sets boundaries of the work.
3.1 Functional Block Diagram












Figure 3.1 Block Diagram of Microcontroller-Based Electronic Information Map of Tarlac City

PIC24
KEYPAD
EFROM
LCD
LED MAP
SWITCH
PSU
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Hardware Operation and Description
Description
MCU PIC24FJ16GA004
This is the microprocessor unit to be used, inclusive of course of the integrated
circuit parts that will operate on an automated basis.
4x20 LCD
It will display if the map is functional.
Numeric Keypad
Where the user will input the password.
Operation
The Microcontroller-Based Electronic Information Map of Tarlac City was
actually built for the sake of the students, instructors and visitors to look through the map
where are they going.
Operations Guide
1. Plug the power cord to the AC outlet.
2. Power up the device by pressing the power button.
3. After displaying the title it will display Enter Code message.
4. Users can now enter the four (4) digit set of codes of their choice which
corresponds to the buildings on the map.
5. Press the return button (#)
6. The Map Locator will now illuminate and show its way on the scaled road map.
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7. To try again, press the reset button (*). Wait for the system to reset and again,
repeat from step 3.