In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in Teaching and Curriculum Department of Teacher Education, Michigan State University
Ashley Andersen PID: A36985433 June 19, 2014
The only way to make sense out of change is to plunge into it, move with it, and join the dance. Alan Wilson Watts Who I am, what I believe and what I aspire to do are products of the endless changes that are constantly pushing me to grow and challenge who I was before; before I was a student, before I was a teacher, before I became a professional. Change is the result of using newly acquired information to solve problems. As I think of my strengths and weaknesses across the board, in each role that I play, I see that the two are intertwined. I seek to find an answer to any problem that arises in my life, personally and professionally. I consider each endgame and what it takes to get there. When I determine a solution to my problem I act on it immediately. For this reason, I consider my strength to be that of a problem solver that embraces change when the solution is known. However, when the solution to my problem is unknown and when I am unable to see the endgame, my greatest weakness emerges as I become reluctant to surrender to change. As a professional educator in and out of the classroom, I realize that each day brings change and that embracing those changes helps to develop a professional identity. I realize that my students change and that I need to adapt to those changes in order to meet all of their needs. I realize that curriculum, assessments and standards change and that it is my responsibility to transform with them. Throughout my journey as a teacher, embracing these types of changes has been a challenge to me as I have learned to accept that I will never have all the answers. What I do have however, is the desire to learn. Through the Masters of Arts in Teaching and Curriculum program I have had the opportunity to engage in meaningful reflection and inquiry. I have learned to ask question and acquire knowledge
that will support me in my ability to embrace change regarding my professional identity, differentiation and student assessment.
Building my Professional Identity I entered my first year of teaching with ample field experience. Prior to becoming a novice teacher, I completed two student teaching internships, one for my elementary education certification and one for my early childhood certification. Through a study abroad opportunity, Cross-cultural Teaching, I participated in another student teaching experience in South Africa where I taught first grade for five weeks. Needless to say, I thought I was the most experienced first year teacher out there. I knew just the teacher I wanted to be and the teacher I didnt want to be. Then, when I entered my first classroom and began my first year of solo teaching, culture shock took over. I remember asking myself, What am I doing here? The image of my perfect classroom, my perfect students, and the perfect teacher were swept away by lack of support, lack of resources, and lack of sleep- I was in survival mode. Everything I thought teaching was, vanished right before me as I battled to keep my students engaged and revive curriculum that was 20 years old. Its hard to admit, but before I began my first year, I truly thought I knew everything there was to know about teaching. I had been so successful in my field placements and had such wonderful mentors that my perception of myself as a teacher was inflated. I was in no way prepared to fall flat on my face- it hurt. I remember being so worried about what my students, their parents, my colleagues, and my administration thought of me. As I adjusted to survival mode and I began to pick myself back up, I realized I needed to look at the big picture. I needed to remind myself of what I believed good teaching is. I needed to
remember that I was a professional. I needed to understand that my professional identity would grow only as I grew. Unfortunately, I did not learn this until my second year of teaching when I was also enrolled to continue work in the MATC program. I was hopeful that my first experiences and my future studies would act as agents of change and allow me to better define my role as a professional. TE 807 (Professional Development and Inquiry) was the first course I was enrolled in after taking two years off to focus on teaching in my own classroom, in my own school. I could not have picked a better time to renege in my studies as the stress of teaching was overpowering my desire to be an educator. In TE 807 I was given the tools I needed to reflect on my first year of teaching and learn from it. During this course my passion for teaching was revived as I was able to reflect and refocus on my professional identity. I was able to identify what was important to me as an educator by mapping out the profession (Artifact 1: TE 807 Mapping Out the Profession). I was able to read about problems of practice and engage in conversation with colleagues. My active participation in these activities taught me that change is something to celebrate as it often leads to deeper understanding. In addition, I learned that there is a time for problem solving and a time for reflection. The solution to some of my most challenging problems was found as I extended my own knowledge base. Realizing that my own knowledge was limiting me was a revelation. I learned to think deeply about my own understanding regarding education and educational practices and discovered effective processes to use when I was in need of help (Artifact 2: TE 807 Designers Portfolio/Action Research). It was in this course that I was able to bridge the gap between theory and practice. My work in this course proved that my
professional identity would continue to evolve as long as I was willing to embrace the changes that came with it. As my experiences with education have changed, my professional identity has changed. Realizing that this change is necessary in order to be an effective classroom teacher is vital to my continued growth in the field. As my time in the classroom spans across three years, I can see how my professional identity has changed in just that short time. My greatest area of growth is in my passion and ability to collaborate with colleagues. Asking for help was the first hurdle I encountered as this involved admitting I didnt have an answer and realizing the endgame as out of sight. Once I was able to tackle that obstacle I became addicted to the collaboration process. This passion has pushed me into leadership roles within my school district. I currently serve on the districts math committee; a committee comprised of grade level teachers that work to create common math assessments. In addition, during the 2013-2014 school year I worked with a small group of teachers and administrators at my school to initiate the Teachers Learning Together program. This initiative is designed to get teachers into other teachers classroom to promote learning from one another. In this work I assisted in creating a school wide resource guide that helps other teachers learn about the program (Artifact 3: Teachers Learning Together/Field). In addition to creating a resource guide, I provided colleagues with professional development seminars on the topic, which ultimately led to the program becoming a school wide practice.
Creating a Differentiated Classroom: Using Assessment to Inform Instruction
Differentiation took on a whole new meaning to me once I was teaching in my own classroom. The term, when used in my undergraduate program, basically meant adding some modifications to a lesson that you were most likely not going to use in a small column on the right side of the page. Now, as a teacher of diverse students, I see that planning meaningful lessons for the whole group, in addition to individual students, is necessary in order to engage all students in the learning process. Accommodating for the needs of the various learners that enter my classroom, specifically in the area of literacy, has been a task I have chosen to pay great attention to in my early teaching career. My beliefs regarding differentiation evolved in TE 846 (Accommodation for Different Literacy Learners) as I learned that planning for and providing students with differentiated literacy instructions daily is key to a students success. For this reason, I began implementing literacy centers within my 90-minute literacy block. While my students engage in literacy centers I am able to work with small groups of children while using an array of effective literacy instruction activities that are sequenced, systematic, intentional, teacher-directed and explicit. In addition, during my literacy centers I am able to provide students with individualized activities to work on independently. These activities enhance student learning and provide each learner with additional practice at his or her own academic level. In TE 846 I had the opportunity to work extensively with a struggling literacy learning to create a case study that outlined the learners academic needs and instructional activities to meet those needs (Artifact 4: TE 846 Literacy Learner Analysis). This process altered my beliefs regarding differentiation yet again as I gained knowledge of child development theories within the processes of reading and writing and learned how to use grade-level content standards to set informed and purposeful goals that facilitate student learning. All students are unique
learners with different academic needs. Just as my understanding of differentiation has changed as I learned to foster the development of each child, I am sure the instructional strategies I use to meet each students needs will evolve as I continue to learn and as my students continue to grow. Throughout the MATC program I have realized that creating a differentiated classroom would not be possible without understanding, interpreting and using meaningful assessments to inform instruction. Assessments provide valuable information that can and should be used to further develop each students skill set and knowledge base. In TE 842 (Advanced Methods of Elementary Reading) I was given additional assessment resources that I can now use to explore student achievement and enhance my differentiated classroom. In addition, TE 842 taught me to interpret assessment data in a way that will allow me to pinpoint student progress and then locate research based instructional activities and practices to match student learning goals. Although I see the value in assessment when used to drive instruction and create a learning environment where students are encouraged to engage in multiple learning opportunities, the very idea of formal assessments when solely used to track students is something I am still attempting to understand. With expectations on the rise at the state and national level and with the increased amount of standardized assessments, I worry for my students. I worry that the assessments are not developmentally appropriate. I worry that the data is not being used in a productive manor to promote learning. I worry about my students whose test scores dont match their ability because they experience test anxiety. The information I gained during TE 842 has given me more ground to question the use of standardized assessments. In this course I engaged in activities that showed the
value in using assessment data to guide instruction and provide students with opportunities to reach their learning goals. I was shown how best practices in literacy instruction can lead to student understanding and success. For these reasons, as an educator I am still attempting to understand why standardized assessment data is communicated back to teachers with a simple set of scores. What I see as the purpose of assessments has changed since my first year of teaching to now. Although I am learning to embrace change, I am unsure how to surrender to a change that I do not fully agree with. This is an area I plan to explore further as my career continues. I hope that I will be able to gain enough knowledge to embrace this change or possibly confront it and hope the change embraces me. In conclusion, I have realized that change is necessary to make progress. Most importantly I have learned that surrendering to change is difficult but necessary in the field of education. My engagement in the MATC program has provided me with one agent of change. However, it has also equipped with a skill set that I can use to reflect and inquire on my personal experiences so they too become agents of change. In the words of Anthony DAngelo, Become a student of change. It is the only thing that remain constant.