TOMO 91 BLG.

24-25 MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014

Like this, for I have sinned
Kultura
Pagpapaupa sa UP grounds
tinutulan ng ilang student orgs
Balita
3
11 12
PHILIPPINE
COLLEGIAN
Opisyal na lingguhang pahayagan
ng mga mag-aaral ng
Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Diliman
Sa saliw ng pagbangon
One Billion Rising for Justice at ang
Kapangyarihan ng Kababaihan
Lathalain
2
OPINYON PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014
PHILIPPINE
COLLEGIAN
2013 - 2014
Punong Patnugot
Julian Inah Anunciacion
Kapatnugot
Victor Gregor Limon
Patnugot sa Balita
Keith Richard Mariano
Patnugot sa Grapiks
Ysa Calinawan
Emmanuel Jerome Tagaro
Tagapamahala
ng Pinansiya
Gloiza Rufna Plamenco
Panauhing Patnugot
Piya Constantino
Margaret Yarcia
Mga Kawani
Ronn Joshua Bautista
Mary Joy Capistrano
John Keithley Difuntorum
Ashley Marie Garcia
Pinansya
Amelyn Daga
Tagapamahala sa Sirkulasyon
Paul John Alix
Sirkulasyon
Gary Gabales
Amelito Jaena
Glenario Ommamalin
Mga Katuwang na Kawani
Trinidad Gabales
Gina Villas
Kasapi
UP Systemwide Alliance
of Student Publications and Writers
Organizations (Solidaridad)
College Editors Guild of the Philippines
(CEGP)
Pamuhatan
Silid 401 Bulwagang Vinzons,
Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Diliman,
Lungsod Quezon
Telefax
981-8500 lokal 4522
Online
pkule1314@gmail.com
www.philippinecollegian.org
fb.com/philippinecollegian
twitter.com/kule1314
SPUR OF THE MOMENT
Photo by Richard Jacob Dy
Pebrero 22, 2011
91
The Philippine Collegian republishes distinguished
photographs from its past issues that captured its
tradition of critical and fearless journalism.
EDITOR S PICK
YEARS
Supporters of winning candidates celebrate after
the results of the UP Diliman University Student Council
elections in 2011.
Ukol sa Pabalat
Litrato ni Keithley Difuntorum
at Andrei Cobey
A call for unity
THE UP DILIMAN (UPD)
University Student Council
(USC) elections season is not
a window of opportunity for
young politicians to gain power.
It is the time for a united student
body to demonstrate theirs.
In the past months, we have
been assailed by a series of
attacks from the universitys
highest policy-making body, as it
railroaded several policies that,
nowmore than ever, require our
immediate, collective, and direct
action.
Choosing to ignore our
overwhelming system-wide
campaign to scrap the Socialized
Tuition and Financial Assistance
Program (STFAP), the Board of
Regents (BOR) has approved a
set of new reforms which seek
to further entrench this scheme
that has historically limited the
democratic accessibility of UP
education.
Just last month, the
universitys highest policy-
making body approved the
academic calendar shift
despite the lack of proper and
comprehensive consultations
among students. No matter if
there is opposition from the
sectoral regents, including
the Student Regent, the sole
representative of the largest
group of stakeholders in the
university.
Te BOR also decided that
UP shall participate in the P10-
billion Philippine-California
Advanced Research Institutes
(PCARI), a project so shady
that even high-ranking ofcials
of the Commission on Higher
Education had to resign in
protest.
Te sheer arrogance of UP
President Alfredo Pascual and
his allies in the board is perhaps
not unexpectedespecially as
they are the same regents who
decided to uphold the renaming
of the College of Business
Administration (CBA) after
Marcos henchman Cesar Virata.
Indeed, it has been easy for
the BOR to force its whims upon
a student body that has yet to
reveal its united strength. Te
past decade has proven that anti-
student measures are passed
when there is divisiveness
among our ranks. When theBOR
passed the 300-percent tuition
hike through the restructured
STFAP in 2007, the board merely
justifed this brazen act by citing
the support of a few student
groups.
Tis time, as UPs public
character as a university of the
people is once again in peril,
it becomes an imperative for
students to rise up and make
history. On February 27,
elections day and also the day of
the BORs regular meeting,we are
called on to register our dissent,
to reafrm our basic principle
that education is a right, to
choose wisely the leaders who
shall lead us in this fght.
For history has shown
that time and time again, the
student council has the potential
to genuinely embody the
universitys militant tradition.
We have witnessed how student
councils were instrumental in
the triumph of our collective
struggle to minimize UPs
budget cuts in 2010 and 2011.
Te historic number of students
who joined the walk-out marches
in those years was a victory made
possible by a student council
that tirelessly organized and
mobilized their constituents.
Indeed, we need to be critical
and discerning if we are to
choose a student council that
can accomplish the same victory
today, that will become the
embodiment of our shared goals.
Tus, on February 27, as we vote
for next years student leaders, as
we forsake the comfort zones of
our classrooms to lend our voices
in the protest against the anti-
student policies of the BOR, we
are reminded that our strength
depends on our collective action.
United, our strength shall
never again be defeated.
BALITA PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYEKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014
3
OPINYON PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN SABADO, SETYEMBRE 28, 2013
No schedule yet for implementing new STFAP
BARELY TWO MONTHS ARE LEFT
before the end of the semester, but the
implementing committee of the new
Socialized Tuition Scheme (STS) is yet
to release a tentative schedule on the
implementation of the scheme next
academic year.
Approved by the Board of Regents
on December 3 last year, the STS will
now be the UP systems ocial tuition
fee system, despite calls from the UP
community to scrap its predecessor,
the 24-year Socialized Tuition and
Financial Assistance Program (STFAP).
Appointed by UP President Alfredo
Pascual, Asian Institute of Tourism
professor Richard Gonzalo will serve
as committee director of the schemes
implementation. Gonzalo was the
director of the Oce of Scholarships
and Student Services (OSSS) and the
author of the study on reforming the
STFAP, on which Pascual based the STS.
Hopefully by next week, ma-set na ang
final dates at ma-release na ang calendar,
said Gonzales. The calendar will be the
guide of concerned offices such as the OSSS
in implementing the program.
Usually kapag ganitong panahon,
nag-rerelease na [ng schedule] para ma-
notify na ang mga students tungkol sa
STS kung anong ipapasang requirements,
para ma-inform din ang mga incoming
freshman sa tuition scheme, said current
OSSS Director Artemio Dacanay.
As of press time, the only thing
certain in the implementation is the
decentralization of the applications and
appeals process, though both the OSSS
and the STS implementing committee
already have initial plans on how to carry
out the scheme, said Dacanay.
Te OSSS is only waiting for the
Julian Bato
Julian Bato
Hans Christian Marin
STUDENTS, FACULTY, EMPLOYEES
and alumni are calling on UP Board of
Regents (BOR) to recall the naming rights
it granted to Martial Law figure Cesar E. A.
Virata and business tycoon Henry Sy, Sr.
A campaign is ongoing at the College
of Business Administration (CBA) in
UP Diliman (UPD) to pressure the
universitys highest decision-making
body to overturn its February 6 decision
to uphold the renaming of the college to
Cesar E.A. Virata School of Business.
Under the campaign Te Final
Stand: We are CBA, the CBA student
council (SC) has launched a signature
campaign since last week. Te college has
also been seeking for the cooperation of
various local councils and the student
regent to attract university-wide support.
Students and faculty also plan to
stage a protest-action in the February 27
meeting of the Board at the Quezon Hall,
said Fenina De Leon, CBA representative
to the UPD University Student Council
(USC). Students are expected to hand in
personal letters to the regents during the
BOR meeting, she added.
Meanwhile, Student Regent Krista
Melgarejo said she would also raise the
contention of students against the BORs
decision to confer naming rights to SM
Investments Corporation (SMIC) to a
building in the UP Professional Schools
UP community wants naming
rights of Virata, Sy revoked
KUMAMAL SI LADY MAROONS
captain Angeli Araneta ng game-high
15 puntos, 11 mula sa spikes, upang
akayin ang kaniyang koponan tungo sa
kanilang kauna-unahang magkasunod
na tagumpay sa apat na taon.
Winakasan ng Lady Maroons
ang kanilang kampanya sa season sa
pamamagitan ng pagwasak sa walang
panalo ng University of the East Red
Warriors, 25-16, 25-21, 25-18, sa
ginanap na sagupaan sa ikalawang round
ng University Athletics Association
of the Philippines (UAAP) Womens
Volleyball Season 76, ika-16 ng Pebrero
sa Te Arena, San Juan City.
Ipinamalas agad ng Lady Maroons
ang kanilang mala-pader na depensa
na nagpahirap sa opensa ng Warriors.
Hindi rin nakatulong ang 10 unforced
errors ng UE sa unang set upang hindi
sila makabwelo, 25-16.
Saikalawangset,nagingmagandarinang
simulangLadyMaroonsupanglumamangsa
kalagitnaanngbakbakan,20-15.
Spiking Lady Maroons
sinupalpal ang Warriors, 3-0
PARA SA KARAPATAN
Photo by Chester Higuit
Sumugodangmgamag-aaral katuwangangNational Unionof Studentsof thePhilippines, Anakbayanat
KabataanParty-listsatanggapanngCommissiononHigherEducation(CHEd)nitongPebrero12bilang
protestasapatuloynapagtataasngmatrikulasamgakolehiyoatunibersidadsabansa. Kinundenanilaang
pagkikibit-balikatumanongCHEdsapagtataasngmgabayaringipinapasasamgamag-aaral.
calendar and ocial orders from the
committee before they start preparing,
Dacanay said. All concerned oces
are to participate in three workshops
facilitated by Gonzalo to study the
implementation of the STS.
Actually though may idea na ang
mga oces [kung paano gawin ito],
added work ito sa OSSS, said Vice
Chancellor for Student Aairs Maria
Corazon Jimenez-Tan. All concerned
oces have only a few months left to
prepare before the next academic year
starts in June for Diliman and August
for the rest of the UP System.
Described by Pascual as a system
more responsive to students, the
STS is a set of reforms which aim to
decentralize, automate, and expedite
the old voluminous and tedious
STFAP process. Te bracketing system
was also trimmed down from six
brackets to ve, with the bracket range
adjusted upward to accommodate
more students to lower brackets.
According to the STFAP study group
formed by Pascual himself, however,
the STS is still no dierent from the
STFAP because it is still anti-poor. Te
study group explained that the STS does
not solve the skewed distribution of
students in the university and the high
cost of education in the university.
Troughout the years, the
tuition rates remain unaordable for
students coming from lower economic
groups, the study group also noted.
Te group thus recommended that
the BOR must implement a UP tuition
system that is uniform and aordable
to all, saying that a socialized tuition
regime is undemocratic.
If the Iskolar ng Bayan is to be
maintained and promoted, there should
be no socio-economic divide between
and among UP students [based on
tuition], the study group concluded.
Meanwhile, Student Regent
Krista Melgarejo calls on students
to strengthen the campaign to scrap
STFAP and to rollback the tuition to an
aordable at rate. Hinahamon tayo
na palakasin ang ating hanay upang
labanan ang mga ganitong mga polisiya
[na kontra sa batayang karapatan natin
sa edukasyon], Melgarejo said.
(UPPS) in the Bonifacio Global City,
Taguig. Melgarejo plans to file a motion for
reconsideration on the same BOR meeting.
With the approval of the said MOA,
it is with great disappointment that UP
has again sold its dignity in exchange for
funding and facilities which, in the rst
place, should have been provided by the
national government, said Melgarejo.
Despite the opposition from various
sectors in the UP community, the BOR
upheld its decision to rename CBA after
the prime minister and nance secretary
of the dictatorial regime of Ferdinand
Marcos, on February 6.
The BOR first approved the renaming
of the college on April 12, 2013 following
therecommendationofCBADeanBenPaul
Gutierrez. As early as July last year, Staff
RegentRaraRamirezforwardedamotionto
rescindtheAprildecisionoftheBoard.
A Malacaang appointee, Regent
Magdaleno Albarracin negotiated the
renaming of the CBA through a P40-
million donation, said Melgarejo. Te
rst P20 million was paid after two
weeks of the renaming, and the other
half after three months.
Te BOR also approved the grant
of naming rights to the chief executive
ocer of SM Prime Holdings, following
a P400 million donation for the
construction of a building in the UPPS.
Te Board immediately agreed to
name a building at the UPPS after the
business tycoon when the proposal was
rst raised in its February 6 meeting,
with only three regents opposing.
Te memorandum of agreement
between the BOR and the SMIC requires
the national university to assist the
company in availing of tax exemptions
for the donation, among others.
Republic Act 1059 and the
Universitys Naming Rights Policy allow
for the naming of public property after
living personalities when it is a condition
in a donation in favor of the government.
Last year, SMIC acquired five office
towers in BGC allowing them to establish
a presence in what is considered the
countrys fastest growing business district.
The UPPS will be situated at the
business district alongside private
companies. The construction of the
graduate school in the 4,300-square-meter
property donated by the Bases Conversion
Development Authority started last year.
Te graduate school supposedly
aims to bring continuing education
closer to the central business districts in
Makati and Taguig. Te establishment
of the UPPS, however, was criticized for
imposing higher tuition and other fees to
its prospect students.
Mas malinaw ngayon na tungo sa
pribatisasyon at komersyalisasyon ng UP
education ang tunguhin ng BOR, said UP
Academic Union Employees Union former
President Michael Francis Andrada.
Nagsagawa naman ng ilang pag-
aayos ang Warriors sa pangunguna
ng kanilang captain na si Sarina Bulan
upang maisakatuparan ang 21-20 na
kalamangan. Gayunman, hindi hinayaan
ng UP na makaungos ang UE at tuluyan
nang sinunggaban ng Diliman ang set sa
bisa ng 5-0 run na winakasan ng ip ni
Katherine Bersola, 25-21.
Ipinagpatuloy ng Lady Maroons ang
kanilang nagbabagang opensa kasama
ang mga matutulis na spikes, serves
Continued on page 5
BALITA PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014 4
ON THE ROSTRUM
Photo by Chester Higuit
UP Diliman Chancellor Caesar
Saloma welcomed students,
faculty and sta to the last
convocation of his term as
the chief administrator of the
university. Te vice chancellors
of UP Diliman presented the
accomplishments of their oces
for the past three years during the
assembly held at the University
Teatre on February 18.
Chester Higuit
TINUTULAN NG ILANG MGA mag-
aaral mula sa ibat ibang organisasyon
sa kampus ang patuloy na paniningil
ng unibersidad ng renta para sa
paggamit ng university grounds.
Kabilang sa mga tutol sa patakaran
ang mga kasapi ng UP Repertory
Company (UP Rep), Association of
Visual Communicators (Avcomm),
Sigma Kappa Pi Fraternity at Pi
Sigma Delta Sorority.
Isang porma ng komersiyalisasyon
ang paniningil ng renta para sa paggamit
ng UP grounds dahil pinagkakakitaan
ito ng unibersidad upang mapunan ang
kakulangan sa budget na nagmumula sa
gobyerno, ani Michael Non, miyembro
ng Sigma Kappa Pi Fraternity.
Samantala, nalilimitahan din
umano ng palisiya ang kapasidad ng
mga organisasyon na magsagawa ng
mga programa at aktibidad sa loob
ng pampublikong pamantasan, ayon
sa UP Rep at Avcomm.
Nagbabayad na nga tayo ng
tuition tapos may rental fee pa.
Parang nalilimitahan tuloy tayo
sa paggamit ng campus, [na]
dapat naman libre for learning
experiences, ani Angela Manabat,
external aairs ocer ng Avcomm.
Ayon sa patakaran ng Oce of the
Vice Chancellor for Community Aairs,
may kaukulang bayad ang pagkuha
ng video para sa motion picture at
television, pagkuha ng larawan at
paggamit ng lupain sa unibersidad gaya
ng Sunken Garden, Academic Oval at
Lagoon na gagamitin para sa layuning
pang-komersyal man o hindi.
Sa kasalukuyan, umaabot sa
P1,573 kada oras ang singil para sa
mga estudyante, mga accredited na
organisasyon at foundation, faculty
members, kawani at alumni ng UP.
Pinakamataas na singil naman ang
P15,549 na pinapataw para sa iba pang
nagnanais gumamit ng UP grounds.
Gayunman, may mga
pagkakataong hindi na sinisingil
ang mga nagpapaalam na gumamit
ng university grounds. Kabilang rito
ang pagsasagawa ng mga pictorial
na may layuning pang-akademiko
at mga programang may kinalaman
sa relihiyon. Hindi na pinagbabayad
ang mga estudyante, faculty, kawani
at alumni ng UP kung hindi naman
komersyal ang layunin ng aktibidad.
Unang ipinatupad ang paniningil ng
rentana tumataas taun-taon nang 10
porsiyentonoong 1993 sa ilalim ng
pamumuno ni UP Diliman Chancellor
Roger Posadas. Alinsunod ang patakaran sa
naging desisyon ng UP Diliman Executive
Committee na binubuo ng mga dekano at
ilang piling miyembro ng faculty.
Ayon kay UP Diliman Vice
Chancellor for Community Aairs
Melania Abad-Flores, ginagawang
kasangkapan ang renta para
kontrolin ang pagdagsa ng mga
pribadong kompanya o grupo sa
loob ng unibersidad. Buhat nito,
inaasahang mabawasan ang paggamit
sa unibersidad para pagsilbihan
ang komersyal na interes ng mga
pribadong kompanya o grupo.
Sa usapin ng komersiyalisasyon,
hindi solusyon ang pagpagpataw ng
bayad sa [paggamit ng UP grounds]
dahil kaya namang magbayad [ng mga
Pagpapaupa sa UP grounds tinutulan ng
ilang student orgs
pribadong kompanya] kung gugustuhin
nila, ani Carlo de Laza, kasalukuyang
College of Fine Arts Representative to
the University Student Council.
Noong 2013, nauna na ring
binatikos ang paniningil ng P10 toll
sa mga gates ng UP. Itinakda ang toll
upang malimitahan ang pagpasok
ng mga sasakyan sa unibersidad. Sa
paraang ito, napapanatili umano ang
PINANGANGAMBAHAN NG MGA
nagpipiket na manggagawa ng
Pentagon Steel Corporation
(Pentagon) ang nakaambang
likidasyon ng kumpanya dahil sa
halos P92 milyon umano nitong
utang sa Banco de Oro (BDO).
Noong ika-11 ng Pebrero,
nabigong harangin ng mga obrero
ang pagpasok ng ilang kawani ng
BDO at halos 50 pulis sa pagawaan
ng asero upang magsagawa ng
imbentaryo ng mga kagamitan sa
loob ng pabrika.
Sa bisa ng kautusang inilabas ng
Makati Regional Trial Court noong
Disyembre ay maaaring magsagawa
ang BDO ng imbentaryo sa lahat
ng kagamitan sa loob Pentagon
bilang kabayaran sa utang nito sa
nasabing bangko.
Nangangamba ang mga
manggagawa ng Pentagon,
kabilang na ang 53 anyos na
si Jose Pepino, na gagamiting
dahilan ito upang hindi tugunan
ang hinihiling nilang pagbabalik
trabaho o kabuuang kompensasyon
na umaabot sa P25 milyon.
Sabwatan lamang ito ng BDO
at ni Mariano Chan (may-ari ng
Pentagon), para sabihing ililipat
na ang control nito sa BDO. Kapag
nagpalit na ng administrasyon,
siyempre mababalewala na kaming
mga manggagawa, ani Pepino.
Sampung buwan nang
nagpipiket si Pepino at iba pang
manggagawa sa tapat ng pabrika sa
Barangay Apolonio Samson, Quezon
City, bilang protesta sa marahas na
kondisyon sa pagawaan. Isa sa mga
idinadaing nila ang hindi umano
pagbibigay ng kompensasyon sa mga
manggagawa sakaling masugatan
ang mga ito habang nagtatrabaho.
Sa halip na pakinggan ang hinaing
ng mga manggagawa, sinibak ng
Mga obrero ng Pentagon, nangangamba sa
likidasyon ng kumpanya
Arra B. Francia pamunuan ang mga ito mula sa
trabaho. Sa ngayon ay nakabinbin
pa rin sa korte ang kasong illegal
dismissal laban kay Mariano Chan.
Bagamat wala pang desisyong
inilalabas ang korte, nagdududa na si
Pepino at kanyang mga kasamahan sa
magiging resulta nito.
Nakikita namin ang posibilidad na
hindi na maibalik sa amin ang aming
trabaho. Sa ngayon ay hindi na lamang
para sa Pentagon ang pagpipiket
na ito, kundi para sa problemang
pangkalahatan, para mamulat ang
gobyerno sa pinaggagawa nito sa
mga manggagawa at mahihirap,
ani Pepino.
Sa tagal na rin ng pagpipiket
ay hindi maiwasang panghinaan
ng loob ang mga manggagawa,
na umaasa lamang sa mga
donasyon mula sa ibat ibang
sektor at sa mga ibinibigay ng
dumadaang commuters at jeepney
drivers, ayon sa ilang natitirang
seguridad ng mga mag-aaral, faculty
at iba pang kawani ng unibersidad.
Ginagamit ang perang nalilikom
mula sa pagpapaupa ng university
grounds at paniningil ng toll para
sa pagpapagawa ng mga kalsada sa
loob ng UP, ayon kay Abad-Flores.
Napupunta din ang isang bahagi
ng pondo sa pagpapagawa ng mga
car sticker para sa mga mag-aaral,
faculty at kawani upang makapasok
sa unibersidad nang hindi
nagbabayad ng toll.
Nakikipag-partner naman tayo sa
[lokal na pamahalaan] para sa inside roads
tulad ng Laurel. Kapag hindi nakapag
provide ang lokal na pamahalaan,
kailangan nating maglabas ng sariling
pera at [sa kinikita mula sa renta]
nagmumula iyon, ani Abad-Flores.
manggagawang nasa piket. Mula
sa orihinal ng bilang na 134, halos
15 hanggang 20 na lamang ang
nananatili sa piketlayn.
May mga umaalis na at napipilitang
maghanap ng trabaho dahil wala na
silang pambuhay sa pamilya nila.
Siyempre hindi naman namin kayang
buhayin ang pamilya namin gamit
lamang ang donasyon, ani Pepino.
Si Pepino mismo ay napilitang
isangla ang kanyang bahay sa Tondo
upang matustusan ang kabuhayan
at pag-aaral ng tatlo niya pang anak.
Kailangan ding tumigil sa pag-aaral
ng isa niyang anak dahil wala na
umano itong panustos sa pamasahe
ng anak papuntang eskwela.
Sa sampung buwan na pagpipiket
ay namulat kami na hindi lang para
sa Pentagon ang ginagawa namin.
Ginagawa namin ito para ipakita ang
kabulukan at kasamaang laganap
ngayon sa sistema, ani Pepino.
BALITA PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014 BALITA PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014 5
FACE-OFF
Photo by John Keithley Difuntorum
Standardbearersof political partiesAlyansa, KaisaandStandUPrespondtoissuesraised
duringthefirstlegof dormtourattheCentennial DormitoryonFebruary19. UPDiliman
studentswill casttheirvotesonFebruary27toelectthemembersof theUniversityStudent
Council forthenextacademicyear.
SUNUD-SUNOD ANG NARANASANG
pandarahas ng mga magsasaka sa
Hacienda Luisita ilang araw bago
matapos ang ibinigay na palugit ng
Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
para sumailalim sila sa isinasagawang
pamamahagi ng asyenda.
Binigyan ang mga magsasaka ng
hanggang ika-15 ng Pebrero upang
tanggapin ang Application to Purchase
and Farmers Undertaking (APFU), na
magsisilbing kasunduan sa pagitan ng
pamahalaan at mga benepisyaryo para
sa amortisasyon ng mga lupa.
Ngunit bago pa man matapos
ang palugit na ibinigay ng DAR,
sapilitan nang pinapaalis ang mga
magsasaka sa kanilang mga lupang
bungkalan at pinaggigigiba ang
kanilang mga kabahayan.
Nito lamang ika-8 ng Pebrero,
iginiit ng walong magsasaka sa
Barangay Balete sa reklamong inihain
nila sa Tarlac Police Provincial Oce
na nagkasala umano ng malicious
mischief ang mga guwardiya ng Tarlac
Development Corporation (TADECO).
Ayon sa salaysay ng mga
magsasaka, giniba ng nasabing mga
guwardiya ang kanilang mga kubong
nakatirik sa mga lupaing pagmamay-
ari umano ng TADECO. Hinuli rin ng
mga guwardiya ang 16-taong gulang
na si Rey Flores habang kinukunan
nito ng video ang pagsira sa mga
kubo ng mga magsasaka.
Nitong ika-9 hanggang ika-11 ng
Pebrero, pinalayas din at ninakawan
ng mga gamit ang iba pang mga
magsasaka ng Barangay Balete.
Hindi lang paggiba, pagsira,
pagsunog sa kubol at iligal na
pandarakip sa mga magbubukid,
kundi lantaran na at pwersahan
na ang pagpapalayas sa lahat ng
mga natirang magsasaka na may
tanim na palay at gulay, ayon kay
Aurello Estrada ng Unyon ng mga
Manggagawang Agrikultura (UMA).
Isang kubo na lamang ang nananatiling
nakatayo sa mga lupain, ngunit
kasalukuyan itong inookupa at ginagamit
bilang bunkhouse ng mga guwardiya ng
TADECO. Nagtitiis na lamang ang iba kahit
wala na silang maayos na masisilungan
upang mabantayan lamang ang kanilang
mga pananim, ayon sa UMA.
Pinapaalis ng TADECO ang
mga magsasaka matapos nilang
okupahin, taniman at tayuan ng mga
tirahan ang mga lupaing pagmamay-
ari umano ng kumpanya sa Balete
simula pa noong 2011. Ngunit
iginigiit ng mga magsasaka na
kasama ang mga lupaing ito sa mga
dapat ipamahagi sa mga magsasaka.
Noong 2012, ipinag-utos ng
Korte Suprema ang pamamahagi
ng asyenda sa mahigit 5,000
magsasaka. Gayunman, mula sa
orihinal na 6,435 ektarya na sukat
ng Hacienda Luisita, tanging 4,099
ektarya ang ipinapamahagi ng DAR.
Hindi kasama sa lupang
ipinapamahagi ng DAR ang bahaging
nakapangalan umano sa TADECO at
nabenta na ng pamilya Cojuangco-
Aquino sa mga pribadong kumpanya.
Dahil dito, kinukwestiyon ng
mga magsasaka ang ginawang
pamamahagi ng lupa ng DAR.
Nauna nang hindi nagkasundo
ang DAR at mga magsasaka sa pagpili
ng auditing rm para siyasatin ang
kinita ng pamilya Cojuangco at
Aquino sa pagbebenta ng mga ilang
bahagi ng asyenda sa mga pribadong
kumpanya. Hiniling noon ng Alyansa
ng mga Manggagawang Bukid sa
Asyenda Luisita (AMBALA) ang
pagpili sa Ocampo, Mendoza, Leong
and Lim (OMLL) auditing rm.
Noong ika-28 ng Enero,
pinanigan ng mataas na hukom ang
mga magsasaka nang atasan nito
ang OMLL kasama ang certied
public accountant na si Carissa
May Pay-Pensonat ang Navarro,
Amper & Co. rm upang tiyakin
na nagamit ang P1.33 bilyong kita
mula sa pagbebenta ng mga lupa sa
legitimate corporate purposes.
Nasa interes naming mga
magbubukid na patuloy na tiyakin na
magiging makatotohanan at patas ang
audit, ani Florida Sibayan, tumatayong
tagapangulo ng AMBALA.
Pandarahas sa mga magsasaka sa Luisita nagpapatuloy
Hans Christian Marin
ALMOST EIGHT YEARS HAVE
passed but justice remains elusive
for the families and friends of two
UP Diliman students who have
been abducted by identied military
agents in June 2006.
Te Malolos Regional Trial
Court in Bulacan deferred until
April 7 the hearing on the charges
led against retired Major General
Jovito Palparan Jr. and other high-
ranking military ocials for the
disappearance of Karen Empeo and
Sherlyn Cadapan.
Originally scheduled on February
10, the hearing was postponed after
the accused failed to present any
witness before the court to disprove
the allegations of kidnapping and
illegal detention, among others.
Siyam na witnesses daw ang
ihaharap nila kaso ni isa wala silang
naipresenta. Talagang wala silang
maiharap kasi puro lang naman sila
kasinungalingan, said Concepcion
Empeo, Karens mother.
Te two missing UP students were
abducted in a farming community
in Hagonoy, Bulacan on June 26,
2006. Witnesses have held the
military responsible for the enforced
disappearance of the UP students
and farmer Manuel Merino.
A 20-year-old Sociology student
at that time, Karen was conducting
research on the plight of Bulacan
farmers. Meanwhile, then 27-year-
old Sherlyn was organizing the
community for peasant group
Alyansang Magbubukid ng Bulacan.
Te mothers of Karen and
Sherlyn led a habeas corpus petition
in 2007 to compel the military to
surface the UP students. Te AFP,
however, denied the detention of
the two UP students and refused to
disclose relevant, related operations
of the military.
In 2008, farmer Raymond
Manalo managed to escape
military detention and armed
the allegations against Palparan
and other military ocials. Manalo
testied in court that Karen,
Sherlyn, and Merino were held in
various military safe houses across
Central Luzon.
In his testimony, Manalo added
that the military later burned
Merino alive while they tortured and
sexually abused the UP students.
Te witness said he was kept in the
same military camps where Karen
and Sherlyn were detained.
Dubbed as the butcher by
various human rights groups,
Palparan served as the commanding
general of the 7th Infantry Division of
the Armed Forces of the Philippines
based in Central Luzon when the two
UP students were abducted.
Palparan would later receive the
Distinguished Medal Award under
the administration of Gloria Arroyo
for his stint as commanding general
of the 7th Infantry Division. Te
Arra B. Francia
Hearing on Karen, She case
stalled for 2 months
nine-year rule of Arroyo saw more
than 2,000 cases of human rights
violations, according to Karapatan
Alliance for the Advancement of
Peoples Rights.
Based on Manalos testimony,
military ocials Lt. Col. Felipe
Anotado and Master Sgt. Rizal
Hilario presented Karen and Sherlyn
to Palparan for a dialogue, based on
the testimony of Manalo.
Another witness Wilfredo Ramos
identied Sta Sgt. Edgardo Osorio as
one of the armed men who dragged,
hogtied, and boarded Karen, Sherlyn,
and Merino in a jeepney.
Anotado and Osario surrendered
in December 2012 after the Bulacan
court issued warrants of arrests
for the military ocials. Instead of
being detained in a regular detention
cell, however, the retired military
ocials are currently placed under
military custody.
Meanwhile, Palparan remain at
large for three years now. President
Benigno Aquino III placed a P
2-million bounty on Palparans head
in 2012. However, the families of
Karen and Sherlyn doubted if such
an action is enough to bring Palparan
and the other accused to justice.
Gumising na sana si [Aquino]
para naman matigil na ang mga
karahasan at pang-aabuso sa
karapatang pantao. Hulihin na
si Palparan kasama ang iba pang
akusado, said Mrs. Empeo.
Continued from page 3
Spiking Lady Maroons sinupalpal ang
Warriors, 3-0
at blocks sa pamumuno ni Araneta
at nakapanlulumong depensa sa
pamumuno naman ni Bersola sa ikatlo
at huling set, 25-18.
Lahat ng mga manlalaro para
sa Lady Maroons ay maglalaro pa
para sa susunod na season kung
saan ang pinakabeterano na ay si
Araneta na kakatapos lamang sa
kaniyang ikaapat na taon bilang
manlalaro ng koponan.
Kahit papaano, improvement
from last year, well take it that
way. Kumbaga ang target natin is
not to be worse than last year. Te
following season, kahit papaano
may kaunting momentum, ani UP
head coach Jerry Yee.
Nag-ambag si Katherine Bersola
ng siyam na puntos, at Alyssa Layug at
Monica Ortiz na kapwa nagpakawala
ng anim na puntos para sa UP. Naging
bentahe naman ng koponan ang 16
lamang na unforced errors kumpara sa
29 ng UE.
Umangat ang panalo-talo kartada
ng UP sa 3-11 upang magkasya sa
ikapitong pwesto habang bumagsak
pa lalo ang sa UE, 0-14 sa pagtatapos
ng season.
PARTY PROFILES PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014
6
STAND
STUDENT ALLIANCE FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS IN U.P.
UP
Now on its ninth year,
Nagkakaisang Iskolar Para sa
Pamantasan at Sambayanan (KAISA)
is the youngest major political party
in UP Diliman. Te party was founded
in May 2005 by two breakaway
organizations from ALYANSA and
other college-based organizations
when political dierences during
the Arroyo presidency divided the
blue party.
Since then, KAISA has advocated
for scholar-activism in the university,
enjoining students to use their
potential to develop society. Bilang
iskolar ng bayan, expected sa yo na
hindi ka lang na[sa UP] para mag-aral,
kundi nandito ka para paghusayan
ang galing mo para makatulong ka sa
sambayanan, explained KAISA Chair
Erika Erro.
Since 2008, KAISA has pushed
for the Six Will Fix campaign as
its agship advocacy. Seeking to
institutionalize full state subsidy to
the national university, KAISA wants
at least six percent of the Gross
National Product allocated to the
education sector.
Tis advocacy came a year after
various groups, including KAISA,
opposed the 300 percent tuition
and other fee increase (TOFI) and
the restructured Socialized Tuition
and Financial Assistance Program
(STFAP) in 2007. Te party believes
the Six Will Fix campaign will render
such policies unnecessary.
Kaya ka may STFAP kasi may
TOFI ka. At may TOFI, dahil wala kang
budget sa edukasyon, Erro explains.
Among their other advocacies,
the yellow party has also campaigned
for climate justice when it recently
joined the environment-alliance
Students for Environmental and
Economic Democracy.
This year, KAISA seeks to
continue their vision of a one
strong UP through their theme
Be Bold: Maximize Potentials.
Genuine Service Through Unity.
Erro says that having been able to
prove last year that the USC can be
more engaging with projects such
as the USC Ambassador program,
KAISA now seeks to step up their
efforts in reaching out to as many
students as possible.
Te party currently have 11
members.
Bukluran ng mga Iskolar-Atleta
Tungo sa Progresibong Aksyon
Facilitators of Educational
Development Uniting People
KAISA Mass Organization,
Leaders for Excellence, Action, and
Development
MagKaisa College of Social
Sciences and Philosophy
Practice of Administrative
Leadership and Service
SANLAKAS Youth - UP Diliman
Student Action Towards
Responsive Leadership in Tourism
UP Beta Sigma Ladies' Corps
UP Paralegal Society
UP Phi Delta Alpha Sorority
Tis year, UP Alyansa ng mga
Mag-aaral para sa Panlipunang
Katwiran at Kaunlaran (UP
ALYANSA) aims to begin a new
chapter in its 14-year history.
Founded in 2000 by pioneer
members Buklod CSSP, Tau Rho
Xi, ARISE, and other student
organizations, UP ALYANSA
continues to uphold their core
principles of academic excellence,
student empowerment, social
justice and social progress, and
multi-perspective activism.
Te party denes multi-
perspective activism as a new brand of
activism that respects and recognizes
dierent perspectives and points of
views through which social issues
can be understood and eventually
resolved in favor of the marginalized,
oppressed, and powerless.
UP ALYANSA supports the
implementation of a socialized
tuition in the university. Te party
believes that such a mechanism
is just and equitable and that the
current Socialized Tuition System
(STS) must thus be reformed
according to a 13-point agenda
ALYANSA submitted to the UP
Board of Regents.
Te blue party also believes
in the productive use of the
universitys idle assets to augment
state subsidy, provided that certain
safeguards are met. Tere must be
transparency in the details of the
leases and a consultation process
among stakeholders, while also
ensuring that UP directly benets
from such projects that should not
endanger the universitys academic
nature, said ALYANSA Chair Juan
Carlo Tejano.
UP ALYANSA is a strong advocate
of transparency and accountability,
gender equality, the campaign
against fraternity-violence, and
certain amendments to the Codied
Rules for Student Regent (SR)
Selection that they believe will foster
a more participatory and democratic
SR selection.
Tis year, the partys General
Program of Action lists down
11 programs, which include
the institutionalization of daily
consultation hours between
students and the council, public
general assemblies in colleges and
dormitories, and scholarship and
research links with funding sponsors.
ALYANSA currently has eight
member organizations:
Buklod CSSP
UP Alliance for Responsive
Involvement and Student
Empowerment (ARISE)
UP Economics Towards
Consciousness (ETC)
UP Sirkulo ng mga Kabataang
Artista (SIKAT)
UP Organization of Human
Rights Advocates (OHRA)
Kasama Ka sa Paglikha ng
Arte at Literatura Para sa Bayan
(KALikha)
Strength in AIT (StrAIT)
Akbayan! Youth UP Diliman
Founded in July 1996, the Student
Alliance for the Advancement of
Democratic Rights in UP (STAND UP)
is the largest and longest-running
political party in UP Diliman (UPD)
with 28 member organizations and
three chapters. STAND UPs basic
principle upholds education as a basic
constitutional human right.
Unite to ght! Unite for our
democratic rights. Fight for a university
of the people is STAND-UPs campaign
theme in this years elections. STAND
UP recognizes that the national
university must go back to its roots as
a university of the people and realize
the full potential of collective action as
the catalyst for change both within and
outside the campus, said STAND UP
Chair Sarah Torres.
STAND UP believes that the
Socialized Tuition and Financial
Assistance Program (STFAP) and the
new Socialized Tuition System (STS)
have not addressed and will never
resolve the core problem of expensive
tuition in UP, which has become
one of the most expensive in the
country. STAND UP is thus calling
for a rollback of the tuition to an
aordable at-rate that is accessible
to the majority of the Filipino youth.
Te red party has been a staunch
critic of income-generating projects,
saying these endanger UPs public
character and weaken the just
demand for greater state subsidy.
From Sandigan Para sa Mag-aaral
at Sambayanan Tunay, Militante
at Makabayang Alyansa (SAMASA-
TMMA), the group was renamed
as STAND UP in 1996. SAMASA-
TMMA was an oshoot of SAMASA,
one of the earliest political parties in
UP Diliman that separated into two
groups due to ideological dierences.
Activism is our lifestyle. We
are not just an electoral machinery.
Troughout the whole year, we are
a team that seeks to truly represent
students and other sectors of the
UPD community, said Torres.
Te 28 member organizations of
STAND-UP are as follows:
AGHAM-Youth
ALAY SINING
Alpha Phi Omega Fraternity
Anakbayan
Artists Circle Fraternity
Artists Circle Sorority
Astrum Scientis Sorority
Beta Lambda Kappa Sorority
Center for Nationalist Studies
EMC2 Fraternity
Gabriela UP Diliman
Gamma Sigma Pi Fraternity
Lambda Sigma Pi Sorority
League of Filipino Students
Moriones
NNARA Youth
Pi Omicron Fraternity
Praxis
Psychological Association
Sigma Delta Pi Sorority
Sigma Kappa Pi Fraternity
SINAGBAYAN
Student Christian Movement
of the Philippines
Union of Journalists in the
PhilippineswithCinemaasArtMovement
Tau Omega Mu Fraternity and
Ladies Circle
STANDARD BEARERS PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014
7
CHAIRPERSON
ARJAY
MERCADO
1ST YEAR
MA ECONOMICS
A L Y A N S A K A I S A S T A N D U P
VICE CHAIR
JP DELAS
NIEVES
4TH YEAR
BS ECONOMICS
VICE CHAIR
RAM
TOMANENG
1ST YEAR
MS MATHEMATICS
VICE CHAIR
NEEFA
MACAPADO
3RD YEAR
BS MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND
BIOTECHNOLOGY
CHAIRPERSON
CARLA
GONZALES
5TH YEAR
BS HOTEL, RESTAURANT &
INSTITUTION MANAGEMENT
CHAIRPERSON
ERRA
ZABAT
4TH YEAR
BS PSYCHOLOGY
1. Isang napalaking improvement nitong STS compared sa STFAP,
yung mas ecient nitong transaction, ginawa nang decentralized yung
pagprovide ng bracket. Pero siyempre nakikita natin na napakarami
pang improvement na kailangang gawin sa STFAP. Number one,
kailangang maging transparent kung paano ba tayo binabracket, para
macheck natin yung system ng bracketing, etc. Number two, kailangan
ding maging progressive yung income brackets. So, sa ngayon makikita
natin na napaka-regressive pa rin niya. And lastly, yung pagbibigay ng
socialized tuition para sa mga second-degree majors lalo na sa mga nasa
College of Music at College of Fine Arts.
2. So, kasama ang ALYANSA dun FOI Youth Leadership o FYI,
ito yung iisang national federation ng mga student organizations na
nagkakampanya sa pagpapasa ng Freedom of Information bill. So, I think
ang maiaambag ng UP students ay denitely maging part ng samahang
ito at maningil sa gobyerno na maging transparent at magkaroon tayo ng
right to information, para dun sa mga information na kailangan natin to
ensure transparency and accountability from our government.
3. Kung ihahambing natin sa isang bahagi ng katawan yung ating
plataporma bilang chairperson ng USC ay ihahambing ko ito sa paa.
Kasi kailangan natin ang ating paa para maglakad at pumunta doon sa
mga estudyante natin, dahil ang ating bagong USC at bagong kwento ng
pagbubukod ay umiikot para magserve talaga at bumaba at lumapit sa
mga estudyante yung University Student Council.
1. Basically the essence of the STFAP and the STS is the same,
the only dierence is the convenience of the process for the student.
One with the application process, nabawasan ito and also the amount
that was set in each bracket. But still it is still socialized tuition fee,
it is still tuition fee and actually we want to acknowledge that tuition
fee is the biggest hindrance to education. Now that said, the mandate
of the UP charter and also the government states that education is a
right and we must have accessible education for all, that is full state
subsidy, and that is what we are ghting for. Tat STS and STFAP, no
matter what it is called, is the same thing. Its tuition fee, socialized
tuition fee for the student which is not supposed to be there in the
rst place.
2. I think the students should not settle for what the government
is giving us. It has to be a change of mind set. Right now, the
government is hands-o with their mandate in serving the Filipino
people. We are relying too much on private entities, on westernized
culture, in conforming, when actually hindi nila ginagampanan ang
trabaho nila, by giving us basic social services. Education is one big
example. Right now, the students should continue to ght against
this. Dapat hindi sila mag settle. We cannot keep bargaining with
the government. We should continuously ght for our rights and be
rm about this each and every time. So no student, I think, should
settle and yun ang maiaambag ng mga estudyante, a continuous
ght and end the discrimination, to end the unjust policies and yung
pagkukulang, malaking pagkukulang ng gobyerno.
3. I think that would be my hands, because my hands can be used
to reach out to every UP student, and my hands are here to be able
to unite not just the student body but all the entire UP community.
And when we are able to unite the UP community by serving, by giving
tangible results from materialized projects, activities, campaigns
and advocacies, we will be able to have a more eective and ecient
USC. Also with our hand gestures its a way to show respect. Respect
is one of the most important virtues to be able to have good working
relationship with any organization, anyone who is aliated even with
the other political parties. Respecting the ideals, opinions and beliefs
and focusing on the strengths of each individual. Tats how I would
like to be as a student leader.
1. I think that would be my hands, because my hands can be used
to reach out to every UP student, and my hands are here to be able
to unite not just the student body but all the entire UP community.
And when we are able to unite the UP community by serving, by giving
tangible results from materialized projects, activities, campaigns
and advocacies, we will be able to have a more eective and ecient
USC. Also with our hand gestures its a way to show respect. Respect
is one of the most important virtues to be able to have good working
relationship with any organization, anyone who is aliated even with
the other political parties. Respecting the ideals, opinions and beliefs
and focusing on the strengths of each individual. Tats how I would
like to be as a student leader.
2. Kung sakaling hindi palarin, maihahalintulad ko ang buhay
ko sa mga susunod pang mga buwan sa pelikulang Life of Pi.
Gagamitin ko ang panahong iyon para mag-reect sa mga nangyari,
para naman sa mga susunod na taon mas marami pa akong
matutunan at magamit ko ito para mas makapagsilbi pa sa ating mga
kapwa estudyante.
1. Ang STAND-UP ay naninindigan na sa esensiya, walang pinagkaiba
ang STFAP at ang STS. Ginawa lamang nitong mas ecient ang proseso ng
pag-aapply para dito sa Assistance Program. Pero nananatili na pareho silang
mekanismo upang mas maging katanggap-tanggap sa mga estudyante, sa
kanilang mga magulang, yung pagtaas ng tuition fee. Never at hindi nito
sinasagotkahit ng STSkung bakit ang taas ng tuition fee nating mga
estudyante, kung bakit kailangan bumuo ng mekanismo ng administrasyon
upang mas maging palatable ito sa mga estudyante. Ang dapat nating
ikampanya, imbis dun sa pagpaperpekto ng mga reporma sa ating STFAP o
STS man yan ay pagrorollback ng tuition fee. Dahil sa rolling back of tuition fee,
dito natin makikita sa puntong ito, kung ano ba dapat, na ang edukasyon ay
karapatan. Bilang bracket E student, hindi ako naniniwala na mapapabayaan
ang ating mga nasa lower brackets kapag nagrollback ang tuition fee.
2. Yung kabataan, ito yung tinatawag nilang mga nasa alas-nuwebe pa
lang ng kanilang buhay. Kumbaga, ito yung nagsisimula pa lamang na hubugin
kung ano yung gagawin nilang prayoritasyon sa kanilang buhay sa pagtanda
nila. So higit pa sa mga kampanya sa transparency and accountability, higit
pa sa mga kampaniya na itigil ang korupsyon, ang dapat pagbuhusan ng
lakas ng ating kabataan ay kung paanong sila mismo, sa kanilang pagtanda
ay piliing pumanig sa mamamayan. Kung paanong ngayon pa lamang sa loob
ng unibersidad ay matutunan na nila yung buong-buong pagbibigay, pag-aalay
ng kanilang lakas, potensiyal, oras doon sa sambayanan, doon sa mamamayan
na napapahirapan ng korupsyon. Yung korupsyon, nanggagaling siya sa
framework na lamangan ang iba at ang ganitong framework, kaya siyang
baguhin ngayon pa lamang, lalo na at nandito tayo sa loob ng University of the
Philippines. Kaya ang kabataan, ang hamon sa atin, ay ang pagpursigihan at .
3. Kung ihahambing ko ang aking plataporma sa isang bahagi ng aking
katawan, ihahambing ko ito sa kamay. Katulad ng mga student leader, ang
kamay ay ang nagiging tagapaglikha. Bilang student leader, tayo dapat ang
maging tagapaglikha ng kasaysayan. Alam na natin kung ano ang problema
sa loob ng unibersidad at sa labas. Pinapabayaan tayo ng estado, ang taas ng
ating tuition fee, ang edukasyon ay hindi na karapatan sa ating mamamayan.
Napakadali lang sagutin ng mga intelektwal na debate. Panahon na para
kumilos, panahon na para tayo naman ang lumikha ng panibagong pahina
sa ating kasaysayan. Hindi tayo mapag-iwanan na puro mata ang gamit at
utak. Panahon na para kumilos. Kaya sa huli, sa kamay ko ikukumpara ang
aking plataporma. Dahil panahon na rin ito ng pag-uunite to ght, unite for
our democratic rights at ght for the university of the people.
1. Tayo sa ALYANSA na-clear natin yung maaaring benepisyo ng
academic calendar shift. Una, isa na rito ang pagkakaroon nang mas
maayos na ow sa ating train dahil siyempre papasok tayo sa ASEAN
integration. Dahil sa pagpasok natin sa ASEAN integration mas
maayos ang ating kalendaryo pagdating sa kung kailan ba tayo pwede
mag-export o mag-import ng kalaban. So, yun magkaroon tayo ng
uid benets mula doon sa integration. Pangalawa, malaking benet
din ito sa ating mga kapwa iskolar ng bayan na mga varsity, gustong
mag-apply ng exchange sa ibang bansa kung saan marami sa atin ang
talagang maaapektuhan at kailangang mag-LOA. Pero sa kabila nito
makikita natin na napakarami pang problema. Una, yung sa logistical
problem gaya ng mga sa law student natin na mas iikli ang time nila
para makapag-aral para sa bar exam. So, sa mga ganitong problema
nakikita natin na di dapat minamadali yung academic calendar shift na
ito. Alam natin na two years pa lamang itong pinapag-aralan, at tulad
ang iba dyan habang hindi pa pinaplantsa ang iba pang mga bagay
2. Kung sakaling hindi ako palarin siguro ay pinakakakatawan sa
gusto kong gawin ay yung pelikulang Bride for Rent. Pero sa akin ay
Groom for Rent siya. Sa pelikulang Bride for Rent hindi totoong mag-
asawa sila, parang kung hindi ako manalo, hindi ako totoong magkaroon
ng posisyon. Pero sa kabila nito, sa dulo ay nagkaroon sila ng tunay na
pag-ibig. At sa akin din, wala man akong posisyon ay magiging totoo
pa rin tayo sa sinumpaan natin na maglilingkod tayo para sa bayan.
1. Mariin nating tinututulan yung academic calendar shift dahil
napaprioritize ang issue na ito over doon sa student issues. Ito ay
manifestation ng shift of prioritization ng ating administration. Te
problem of the education system right now is the quality of education we
have. Teres a very low paper to teacher relation, low paper to student ratio,
and low faculty to student ratio. Ito ang dapat nating sagutin at bago natin
i-attempt to standardize our calendar with the other countries, why do we
not look at the possibility to standardize the quality of education we have
here rst before trying to compete with other countries. Sabi nga, we dont
need to internationalize to be good, you be good rst then internationalize.
2. Siguro yung movie na kakatawanin ko kapag hindi ako mananalo
ay Even Te Rain kung napanood natin siya. Siguro panoorin na lang
natin pero ang nangyari sa Even Te Rain, dahil continue ang struggle
kahit ang daming nasacrice, ang dami nang mga hindi okay na nangyari
sa movement. Yung mga nasa movie na Even Te Rain ay continuous pa
rin silang lumaban. Siyempre kahit tayo ay hindi naluklok sa pagiging Vice
Chaiperson, siyempre kasama pa rin tayo ng mga mag-aaral sa kanilang
laban, kasama pa rin tayo ng masa. I-foforward ang kanilang mga campaigns
dahil hindi naman nakukulong doon sa posisyon ng Vice Chairpersonship
yung mga campaigns natin at siyempre mamamaximize pa rin natin ang
ating sarili, ang ating potentials kahit nasa labas tayo ng konseho.
FOR CHAIRPERSON
1. Ano sa tingin mo ang pagkakaiba ng STFAP sa STS na ipinasa
ng BOR noong nakaraang taon?
2. Ano ang maiaambag ng mga estudyante ng UP sa
kampanyang wakasan ang korapsiyon sa gobyerno?
3. Sa anong bahagi ng katawan maaari mong maihambing ang
iyong plataporma bilang tagapangulong USC?
FOR VICE CHAIR
1. Pabor ka ba sa academic calendar shift mula Hunyo hanggang
Marso tungong Agosto hanggang Mayo?
2. Kung sakaling hindi palaring Manalo sa eleksiyon ano ang
pelikulang kakatawan sa mga balak niyong gawin sa susunod na
taon at bakit?
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

i
t
o

s
a

p
i
n
a
k
b
e
t

n
a

b
i
n
a
g
o
o
n
g
a
n
.
D
a
h
i
l

k
a
p
a
g

k
i
n
a
i
n

m
o

a
n
g

p
i
n
a
k
b
e
t
,

m
a
y
r
o
o
n
g

l
a
s
a

n
a

n
a
g
t
a
t
a
g
a
l

h
a
n
g
g
a
n
g

s
a

d
u
l
o

n
g

a
r
a
w

n
a

k
i
n
a
i
n

m
o

s
i
y
a
.

T
a
p
o
s

m
a
y
r
o
o
n

d
i
n
g

p
a
r
t
e

d
o
o
n

s
a

p
a
n
l
a
s
a

m
o

n
a

h
a
h
a
n
a
p
-
h
a
n
a
p
i
n

m
o
.
A
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

a
y

m
a
i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

a
d
o
b
o
,

d
a
h
i
l

a
n
g

i
s
a
n
g

a
d
o
b
o
,

p
a
r
a

m
a
g
i
n
g

m
a
s
a
r
a
p
,

k
a
i
l
a
n
g
a
n

n
i
y
a

k
a
s
i

n
g

t
a
m
a
n
g

t
i
m
p
l
a
,

t
a
m
a
n
g

d
a
g
d
a
g

n
g

t
o
y
o
,

t
a
m
a
n
g

d
a
g
d
a
g

n
g

s
u
k
a
,

t
a
m
a

r
i
n
g

d
a
g
d
a
g

n
g

m
a
n
o
k
.

P
e
r
o

m
a
i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

s
i
y
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a
,

k
a
s
i

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a
,

d
a
p
a
t

w
a
l
a

s
i
y
a
n
g

k
i
n
i
k
i
l
i
n
g
a
n
.

U
n
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
i
n
g

s
e
r
v
i
c
e

s
i
y
a
,

i
n
o
-
o
f
e
r

m
o

s
i
y
a

s
a

l
a
h
a
t
,

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

i
b
a

t

i
b
a
n
g

k
l
a
s
e

n
g

t
a
o
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
m
i
n

s
a

u
l
a
m
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

a
d
o
b
o

p
o
.

D
a
h
i
l

a
n
g

a
d
o
b
o
,

l
a
h
a
t

t
a
y
o
,

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

m
a
m
a
m
a
y
a
n

l
a
l
o

n
a

s
a

a
t
i
n
g

b
a
n
s
a

a
y

k
u
m
a
k
a
i
n

n
g

a
d
o
b
o
.

A
n
g

i
b
i
g

s
a
b
i
h
i
n

k
o

l
a
n
g

n
a
m
a
n

d
i
t
o

a
y

l
a
h
a
t

t
a
y
o
,

i
i
s
a

l
a
n
g

n
a
m
a
n

a
n
g

k
a
g
u
s
t
u
h
a
n

n
a
t
i
n
.

G
u
s
t
o

n
a
t
i
n
g

m
a
g
s
e
r
b
i
s
y
o
,

g
u
s
t
o

n
a
t
i
n
g

m
a
g
b
i
g
a
y

n
g

u
n
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
i
n
g

n
a

s
e
r
b
i
s
y
o

p
a
r
a

s
a

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

t
a
o
.
K
u
n
g

u
l
a
m

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
m
i
n
,

m
a
s
a
s
a
b
i

k
o

p
a
n
s
i
t
.

K
a
s
i

k
a
h
i
t

m
a
r
a
m
i
n
g

s
a
h
o
g
,

k
a
h
i
t

m
a
r
a
m
i
n
g

i
n
g
r
e
d
i
e
n
t
s
,

p
e
r
o

p
a
g

p
i
n
a
g
s
a
m
a
-
s
a
m
a

n
a
m
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

a
n
g

m
g
a

i
s
s
u
e
s

a
t

m
g
a

p
i
n
a
n
i
n
i
w
a
l
a
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

m
a
s
i
s
i
g
u
r
a
d
o

n
a

m
a
s
a
r
a
p

p
a

r
i
n

i
t
o

n
a

m
a
k
u
k
u
h
a

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

p
a
g
k
a
i
n
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

i
t
o

a
y

a
d
o
b
o
.

A
n
g

a
d
o
b
o

k
a
s
i

a
y

p
a
r
t
e

n
g

p
a
n
g
-
a
r
a
w
-
a
r
a
w

n
a

b
u
h
a
y

n
g

b
a
w
a
t

P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o
.

A
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

a
y

s
a

c
l
i
m
a
t
e

j
u
s
t
i
c
e
.

A
n
g

k
l
i
m
a

a
y

p
a
r
t
e

r
i
n

n
g

p
a
n
g
-
a
r
a
w
-
a
r
a
w

n
a

b
u
h
a
y

n
g

P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o

a
t

d
a
p
a
t

s
o
l
u
s
y
u
n
a
n
.

K
a
t
u
l
a
d

n
g

a
d
o
b
o
,

i
t
o

a
y

m
a
s
a
r
a
p

n
a

k
a
i
n
i
n
.

K
a
t
u
l
a
d

n
g

k
l
i
m
a
,

i
t
o

a
y

m
a
s
a
r
a
p

d
i
n
g

i
p
a
g
l
a
b
a
n
.
M
a
s
a
s
a
b
i

k
o
n
g

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
m
i
n

a
y

m
a
i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

c
h
o
p
s
e
u
y
,

b
a
k
i
t
?

K
a
s
i

m
a
r
a
m
i
n
g

s
a
h
o
g

a
n
g

n
a
p
a
p
a
l
o
o
b

d
i
t
o

k
u
n
g

s
a
a
n

i
b
a

t

i
b
a
n
g

o
p
i
n
y
o
n
,

i
b
a

t
-
i
b
a
n
g

i
d
e
y
a

n
a

n
a
g
s
a
s
a
m
a
-
s
a
m
a

u
p
a
n
g

m
a
k
a
b
u
o

n
g

i
s
a
n
g

m
a
s
a
r
a
p

a
t

m
a
l
i
n
a
m
n
a
m

n
a

p
a
g
k
a
i
n

p
a
r
a

s
a

m
a
s
a
n
g

P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o

a
t

m
a
g
i
n
g

s
a

b
u
o
n
g

k
a
e
s
t
u
d
y
a
n
t
e
h
a
n

n
g

U
P
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

i
t
o

a
y

s
i
s
i
g
.

K
a
s
i

a
n
g

s
i
s
i
g
,

m
a
r
a
m
i

s
i
y
a
n
g

f
o
r
m
s
,

d
e
p
e
n
d
e

s
a

n
a
g
-
o
-
o
r
d
e
r
,

d
e
p
e
n
d
e

s
a

t
a
o
.

P
w
e
d
e
n
g

m
a
y

i
t
l
o
g
,

p
w
e
d
e
n
g

w
a
l
a
.

P
w
e
d
e
n
g

m
a
y

k
a
l
a
m
a
n
s
i
,

p
w
e
d
e
n
g

m
a
a
n
g
h
a
n
g
,

p
w
e
d
e

r
i
n
g

m
a
y

c
h
i
c
h
a
r
o
n
.

Y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o
,

m
a
g
f
o
-
f
o
c
u
s

s
a

k
u
n
g

a
n
o

y
u
n
g
,

m
a
y

b
a
s
e

s
i
y
a
,

p
e
r
o

k
u
n
g

a
n
o

y
u
n
g

i
s
a
-
s
u
g
g
e
s
t

n
g

t
a
o

k
u
n
g

a
n
o

y
u
n
g

k
a
i
l
a
n
g
a
n

n
g

t
a
o

a
t

g
u
s
t
o

n
g

t
a
o
,

s
i
y
a

y
u
n
g

m
a
g
d
e
d
e
c
i
d
e
.
A
n
g

p
a
n
a
w
a
g
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

s
a

K
A
I
S
A

s
a

t
a
o
n
g

i
t
o

a
y

m
a
g
k
a
r
o
o
n

t
a
y
o

n
g

s
e
r
b
i
s
y
o
n
g

B
e

B
O
L
D
,

d
i

b
a

y
u
n

a
n
g

a
t
i
n
g

p
a
n
a
w
a
g
a
n
.

S
o

k
u
n
g

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
m
i
n
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

l
e
c
h
o
n
.

L
e
c
h
o
n
,

p
a
g

n
a
k
i
t
a

m
o

s
i
y
a
,

b
o
l
d
.

B
e

b
o
l
d
,

d
a
h
i
l

p
a
n
a
h
o
n

n
a

u
p
a
n
g

i
p
a
g
p
a
t
u
l
o
y

n
a
t
i
n

a
n
g

p
a
g
b
i
b
i
g
a
y

n
g

b
o
l
d

s
e
r
v
i
c
e

t
h
r
o
u
g
h

g
e
n
u
i
n
e


l
e
a
d
e
r
s
h
i
p

a
n
d

e
m
p
o
w
e
r
i
n
g

s
t
u
d
e
n
t
s

b
y

m
a
x
i
m
i
z
i
n
g

t
h
e
i
r

p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
s

t
h
r
o
u
g
h

o
u
r

s
e
r
v
i
c
e
-
o
r
i
e
n
t
e
d

e
v
e
n
t
s
.
Z
a
i
r
a

B
a
n
i
a
g
a





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

B
A

B
r
o
a
d
c
a
s
t

C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
M
a
r
l
i
n
a

C
a
r
l
o
s





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
A

C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n

R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
D
a
n
j

L
o
p
e
z





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
S

T
o
u
r
i
s
m
R
e
d

M
a
i
n
e
s





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
S

E
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
s
N
a
t

M
a
l
i
t





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
A

P
h
i
l
o
s
o
p
h
y
K
M

M
a
r
t
i
n
e
z





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

E
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
s
J
a
s

M
e
n
d
o
z
a





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
S

C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
R
e
g

P
u
n
z
a
l
a
n





1
s
t

Y
e
a
r

M
S

M
o
l
e
c
u
l
a
r

B
i
o
l
o
g
y

a
n
d














B
i
o
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
S
i
g
u
r
o

k
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

i
t
o

a
y

s
i
n
i
g
a
n
g
.

S
i
n
i
g
a
n
g

d
a
h
i
l

t
a
m
a
n
g
-
t
a
m
a

s
a

p
a
n
l
a
s
a

n
g

P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o
,

a
n
g

p
a
g
k
a
a
s
i
m

a
y

m
a
y

t
a
m
a

a
t

t
a
m
a
n
g
-
t
a
m
a

s
i
y
a

s
a

p
a
n
l
a
s
a

n
g

m
g
a

P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o
.
E
d
i

b
i
l
a
n
g

y
u
n
g

m
g
a

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
t
i
n

a
y

p
a
r
a

d
o
o
n

s
a

m
g
a

e
s
t
u
d
y
a
n
t
e

n
a
t
i
n
,

p
a
r
a

i
b
a
l
i
k

y
u
n
g

p
a
m
a
n
t
a
s
a
n

n
g

b
a
y
a
n
,

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

a
y

m
a
i
h
a
h
a
l
i
n
t
u
l
a
d

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

s
i
n
i
g
a
n
g
.

Y
u
n
g

n
a
p
a
k
a
a
s
i
m

n
a

s
i
n
i
g
a
n
g

n
a

s
a

u
n
a
n
g

s
i
p
s
i
p

p
a

l
a
n
g

n
g

s
a
b
a
w
,

s
i
s
i
p
a

n
a

i
t
o

a
t

m
a
r
a
r
a
m
d
a
m
a
n

y
u
n
g

p
a
g
g
i
s
i
n
g

s
a

b
a
w
a
t

i
s
k
o
l
a
r

n
g

b
a
y
a
n

p
a
r
a

t
u
m
i
n
d
i
g

a
t

l
u
m
a
b
a
n
,

p
a
r
a

s
a

m
a
m
a
m
a
y
a
n
.
S
i
g
u
r
o

k
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

i
t
o

y
u
n
g

p
i
n
a
k
b
e
t
,

y
u
n
g

m
a
y

g
u
l
a
y
,

n
a

m
a
y

o
k
r
a
,

k
a
l
a
b
a
s
a
,

g
a
n
u
n
.

S
i
g
u
r
o

k
a
l
a
b
a
s
a
,

k
a
s
i

d
i
b
a

p
a
m
p
a
l
i
n
a
w

s
i
y
a

n
g

m
a
t
a
.

D
o
o
n
,

m
a
k
i
k
i
t
a

n
a
t
i
n

a
n
g

d
a
p
a
t

n
a
t
i
n
g

m
a
k
i
t
a
,

k
u
n
g

a
n
o

y
u
n
g

d
a
p
a
t

s
o
l
u
s
y
u
n
a
n
.

S
o

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m

n
a

i
y
o
n

p
a
r
a
n
g

g
u
s
t
o

k
o
n
g

i
p
a
k
i
t
a

n
a

d
a
p
a
t

g
a
n
i
t
o

a
n
g

g
i
n
a
g
a
w
a

n
g

i
s
a
n
g

t
u
n
a
y

n
a

l
e
a
d
e
r
.

T
a
p
o
s

s
a

o
k
r
a

n
a
m
a
n
,

d
i
b
a

p
a
r
a
n
g

m
a
l
a
m
b
o
t

s
i
y
a
,

s
o

d
a
p
a
t

g
a
n
u
n
.
A
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

i
t
o

s
a

B
i
c
o
l

E
x
p
r
e
s
s
.

B
u
k
o
d

s
a

m
a
l
a
m
a
n

i
t
o
,

m
a
s
a
r
a
p
,

m
a
l
i
n
a
m
n
a
m
,

m
a
y

a
n
g
h
a
n
g
,

m
a
y

s
i
p
a
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

i
t
o

a
y

s
a
r
d
i
n
a
s
.

I
t
o

a
y

a
f
o
r
d
a
b
l
e

a
t

t
u
m
u
t
u
g
o
n

s
a

m
g
a

p
a
n
g
a
n
g
a
i
l
a
n
g
a
n

t
a
l
a
g
a

n
g

m
a
s
a
.

A
n
g

m
a
s
a
,

b
i
l
a
n
g

m
g
a

i
s
k
o
l
a
r

n
g

b
a
y
a
n
,

i
t
o

a
n
g

d
a
p
a
t

n
a
t
i
n
g

p
i
n
a
g
s
i
s
i
l
b
i
h
a
n
.

A
t

i
t
o
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

a
y

n
a
g
-
a
a
d
d
r
e
s
s

t
a
l
a
g
a

s
a

p
a
n
g
a
n
g
a
i
l
a
n
g
a
n

n
g

m
a
s
a
.
W
e
l
l

k
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

m
g
a

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a
,

s
i
y
e
m
p
r
e

a
n
g

p
i
n
a
g
l
a
l
a
b
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

a
y

s
t
u
d
e
n
t
s

r
i
g
h
t
s

a
n
d

w
e
l
f
a
r
e
,

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

s
i
y
a

s
a

a
d
o
b
o
.

K
a
s
i

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

a
y

s
o
b
r
a
n
g

m
a
k
a
-
P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o
.

A
l
a
m

n
a
m
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

a
n
g

a
d
o
b
o
,

s
o
b
r
a
n
g

P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o
n
g
-
P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o
.

S
o

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

s
i
y
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

a
d
o
b
o
.

T
a
m
a
n
g

t
i
m
p
l
a
,

t
a
m
a
n
g

s
a
r
a
p
,

p
a
r
a

s
a

m
a
s
a
.
M
y

a
n
s
w
e
r

w
o
u
l
d

b
e

s
i
o
m
a
i
.

S
i
o
m
a
i

b
e
c
a
u
s
e

i
t

s
e
r
v
e
s

e
v
e
r
y
o
n
e
,

a
l
l

s
e
c
t
o
r
s
,

m
a
s
s
e
s

a
n
d

t
h
a
t

i
t

i
s

v
e
r
y

a
c
c
e
s
s
i
b
l
e
.

I
t
s

a
c
c
e
s
s
i
b
l
e

t
o

u
s

i
s
k
o
l
a
r

n
g

b
a
y
a
n

a
n
d

i
t

c
a
n

r
e
a
l
l
y

s
a
t
i
s
f
y

u
s
,

e
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
l
y
,

i
f

y
o
u

d
o
n

t

h
a
v
e

t
h
e

b
u
d
g
e
t
.
A
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
m
i
n

a
y

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

i
t
o

a
y

p
i
n
a
k
b
e
t
.

D
a
h
i
l

i
t
o

a
y

p
a
n
g
-
m
a
s
a

a
n
d

a
t

t
h
e

s
a
m
e

t
i
m
e
,

i
t
o

a
y

m
a
s
u
s
t
a
n
s
i
y
a

a
t

k
a
i
l
a
n
g
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

a
r
a
w
-
a
r
a
w
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

s
a

t
i
n
g
i
n

k
o

i
t
o

y

b
e
e
f

s
t
e
a
k
.

K
a
s
i

y
u
n
g

k
a
r
n
e
,

y
u
n
g

b
e
e
f
,

t
a
m
a
n
g
-
t
a
m
a

y
u
n
g

t
i
g
a
s

a
t

l
a
m
b
o
t

n
i
y
a
.

A
t

p
w
e
d
e

s
i
y
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
i
n
,

g
a
w
i
n
g

p
a
l
a
m
a
n
,

a
n
d

f
e
x
i
b
l
e

s
i
y
a
.

A
n
g

a
t
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
m
a
n

d
a
p
a
t

a
y

s
i
n
i
s
i
g
u
r
o

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

m
a
y

b
a
l
a
n
c
e

s
a

p
a
g
i
g
i
n
g

m
a
t
i
g
a
s

s
a

p
a
m
u
m
u
n
o

a
t

p
a
g
-
a
a
d
d
r
e
s
s

n
g

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

n
e
e
d
s

n
g

a
t
i
n
g

m
a
s
a
.
Y
v
o
n
n
e

A
m
p
e
r





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

B
A

E
n
g
l
i
s
h

S
t
u
d
i
e
s

(
L
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
)
F
l
o

B
e
t
a
n
c
o
r





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

I
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
I
a
n

B
o
n
d
o
c





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
A

F
i
l
m
M
e
l

D
e
l
m
o
r
o





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
S

S
o
c
i
o
l
o
g
y
J
o
e
y

L
o
r
i
s
t
o






1
s
t

Y
e
a
r

M
A

U
r
b
a
n

a
n
d

R
e
g
i
o
n
a
l

P
l
a
n
n
i
n
g
I
v
a
n

M
e
n
d
o
z
a





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

M
o
l
e
c
u
l
a
r

B
i
o
l
o
g
y

a
n
d















B
i
o
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
M
i
c
o

P
a
n
g
a
l
a
n
g
a
n





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

N
o
n
-
M
a
j
o
r
C
a
r
l

S
a
n
t
o
s





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

M
o
l
e
c
u
l
a
r

B
i
o
l
o
g
y

a
n
d















B
i
o
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
M
e
n
c
h

T
i
l
e
n
d
o





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

M
i
n
i
n
g

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
I
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

s
i
y
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

m
e
n
u
d
o
,

d
a
h
i
l

i
t
o
n
g

d
a
r
a
t
i
n
g

n
a

t
a
o
n
,

h
i
n
d
i

l
a
n
g

d
a
p
a
t

r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
e
d

d
i
t
o

l
a
n
g

s
a

U
P
,

d
a
p
a
t

m
a
b
a
b
a
n
t
a
y
a
n

a
n
g

a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n

k
u
n
g

s
a
a
n

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

u
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
i
e
s

d
a
p
a
t

k
a
y
a
,

d
a
p
a
t

k
u
n
g

a
n
u
m
a
n

y
u
n
g

k
u
l
a
y

o

k
u
n
g

s
a
a
n

m
a
n

t
a
y
o

g
a
l
i
n
g

a
y

d
a
p
a
t

m
a
g
k
a
i
s
a

t
a
y
o
.

I
s
a
w
,

k
a
s
i

n
a
k
i
k
i
t
a

n
a
m
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

a
n
g

i
s
a
w

a
y

i
s
a
n
g

l
a
m
a
n
-
l
o
o
b
,

a
t

t
a
y
o

s
a

A
L
Y
A
N
S
A

g
u
s
t
o

n
a
t
i
n

a
n
g

n
a
s
a

l
o
o
b

n
i
l
a
l
a
b
a
s

n
a
t
i
n
.

B
e
c
a
u
s
e

o
n
e

o
f

o
u
r

p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m
s

r
e
a
l
l
y

i
s

t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
c
y

a
n
d

a
c
c
o
u
n
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
y

i
n

t
h
e

g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
.

A
t

t
a
y
o

s
a

d
a
r
a
t
i
n
g

n
a

t
a
o
n
,

a
c
t
u
a
l
l
y

i
s
a

s
a

m
g
a

p
r
o
y
e
k
t
o

n
a

n
a
m
i
n

n
a

m
a
k
a
k
a
p
a
g
-
a
n
o

s
a

t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
c
y

a
n
d

a
c
c
o
u
n
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
y

n
g

g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t

i
s

t
h
e

c
a
m
p
a
i
g
n

f
o
r

t
h
e

p
a
s
s
a
g
e

o
f

t
h
e

F
r
e
e
d
o
m

o
f

I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

B
i
l
l
,

a
t

s
a

d
a
r
a
t
i
n
g

n
a

t
a
o
n

g
u
s
t
o

n
a
m
i
n

h
i
n
d
i

l
a
m
a
n
g

s
a

g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t

k
u
n
d
i

p
a
t
i

n
a

r
i
n

s
a

U
S
C

a
y

m
a
g
i
n
g

t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
t

a
n
d

a
c
c
o
u
n
t
a
b
l
e

t
a
y
o

s
a

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

g
i
n
a
g
a
w
a

n
a
t
i
n

f
o
r

t
h
e

s
t
u
d
e
n
t
s
,

w
h
e
n

i
t

c
o
m
e
s

t
o

o
u
r

d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
s
,

a
b
o
u
t

o
u
r

s
t
a
n
d

o
n

s
o
c
i
a
l

i
s
s
u
e
s
,

f
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

u
l
a
m
,

i
t
o

y

d
i
n
a
i
n
g

n
a

b
a
n
g
u
s

d
a
h
i
l

g
u
s
t
o

n
a
t
i
n
g

m
a
t
u
s
t
u
s
a
n

y
u
n
g

m
g
a

n
a
n
g
y
a
y
a
r
i

s
a

l
o
o
b

n
g

m
g
a

o
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
s
.

S
o
,

a
n
o

b
a
n
g

u
s
e

n
i
t
o
?

B
a
s
i
c
a
l
l
y
,

t
i
t
i
n
g
n
a
n

l
a
n
g

n
a
t
i
n

y
u
n
g

m
g
a

f
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

n
i
l
a

t
h
r
o
u
g
h

t
h
e

[
e
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
]

n
a

n
i
-
l
a
u
n
c
h

n
i
l
a

l
a
s
t

y
e
a
r
.

F
r
o
m

t
h
e
r
e
,

m
a
k
i
k
i
t
a

t
a
l
a
g
a

n
a
t
i
n

k
u
n
g

p
a
a
n
o

i
n
i
-
i
-
s
p
e
n
d

n
g

m
g
a

s
t
u
d
e
n
t

c
o
u
n
c
i
l

a
t

m
g
a

o
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n

y
u
n
g

m
g
a

p
e
r
a
n
g

n
a
l
i
l
i
k
o
m

n
i
l
a
.
S
o

a
n
g

s
a
g
o
t

k
o

d
i
y
a
n

a
y

a
d
o
b
o
.

A
l
a
m

n
a
m
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

a
n
g

u
l
t
i
m
a
t
e

F
i
l
i
p
i
n
o

i
d
e
n
t
i
t
y

n
a
t
i
n

a
y

a
d
o
b
o
,

a
n
d

i
t

s
a
y
s

a

l
o
t

a
b
o
u
t

o
u
r

c
u
l
t
u
r
e
.

C
o
m
i
n
g

f
r
o
m

t
h
e

p
e
r
s
p
e
c
t
i
v
e

o
f

a

T
o
u
r
i
s
m

s
t
u
d
e
n
t
,

w
e

w
a
n
t

t
o

b
e

a
b
l
e

t
o

p
r
o
m
o
t
e

o
u
r

t
o
u
r
i
s
m
,

w
e

w
a
n
t

t
o

b
e

a
b
l
e

t
o

p
r
o
m
o
t
e

o
u
r

c
u
l
t
u
r
e
.

A
n
d

i
s
a

n
g
a

d
o
o
n

a
y

m
a
g
s
i
m
u
l
a

t
a
y
o

s
a

k
u
n
g

a
n
o

m
a
n

a
n
g

m
e
r
o
n

t
a
y
o

b
i
l
a
n
g

m
g
a

i
s
k
o
l
a
r

n
g

b
a
y
a
n
.

M
a
g
s
i
m
u
l
a

t
a
y
o

n
a

i
p
r
o
m
o
t
e

a
n
g

a
t
i
n
g

s
a
r
i
l
i
n
g

a
t
i
n
.
K
u
n
g

u
l
a
m

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
g

A
L
Y
A
N
S
A
,

p
a
r
a

s
i
y
a
n
g

p
a
e
l
l
a
.

Y
u
n
g

p
a
e
l
l
a

k
a
s
i

d
i
b
a

m
e
r
o
n

s
i
y
a
n
g

c
h
i
c
k
e
n
,

m
e
r
o
n

s
i
y
a
n
g

s
e
a

f
o
o
d
,

m
e
r
o
n

d
i
n

s
i
y
a
n
g

v
e
g
e
t
a
b
l
e
s
,

i
t

h
a
s

r
i
c
e
.

S
o
,

o
u
r

p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m

w
i
l
l

o
f
e
r

y
o
u

a

v
a
r
i
e
t
y

o
f

p
r
o
j
e
c
t
s

a
n
d

i
t

w
i
l
l

a
c
t
u
a
l
l
y

c
a
t
e
r

t
o

a
l
l

y
o
u
r

i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
,

y
o
u
r

n
e
e
d
s

a
n
d

w
e

l
l

g
i
v
e

y
o
u

a

c
o
m
p
l
e
t
e

U
P

e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
.
K
u
n
g

u
l
a
m

a
k
o
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

a
m
p
a
l
a
y
a

a
k
o
.

K
a
s
i

a
l
a
m

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

m
a
s
u
s
t
a
n
s
i
y
a

a
n
g

a
m
p
l
a
y
a
,

a
n
d

I

t
h
i
n
k

e
v
e
r
y
o
n
e

w
o
u
l
d

b
e

b
e
t
t
e
r

o
f

c
o
n
s
u
m
i
n
g

a
m
p
a
l
a
y
a
,

e
a
t
i
n
g

a
m
p
a
l
a
y
a

i
n
s
t
e
a
d

o
f

m
g
a

u
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
y

t
h
i
n
g
s

l
i
k
e
,

c
i
g
a
r
e
t
t
e
s
,

a
l
c
o
h
o
l
.

S
o
,

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

w
i
l
l

b
e

s
i
n

t
a
x
,

f
o
r

e
x
a
m
p
l
e

k
a
s
i

n
a
n
i
n
i
w
a
l
a

t
a
y
o

n
a

d
a
p
a
t

b
a
s
i
c

c
o
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n

n
a
t
i
n

s
a

m
g
a

p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s

l
i
k
e

c
i
g
a
r
e
t
t
e
s
,

a
l
c
o
h
o
l

a
n
d

t
h
a
t

a
l
o
n
e

m
a
g
k
o
-
c
o
n
s
u
m
e

t
a
y
o

n
g

(
e
n
d

o
f

t
i
m
e

l
i
m
i
t
)
.
A
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

a
t

k
u
n
g

a
n
o
n
g

u
l
a
m

i
y
o
n

a
y

s
i
g
u
r
o

l
e
c
h
o
n
.

K
a
s
i

g
a
l
i
n
g

a
k
o
n
g

C
a
g
a
y
a
n

d
e

O
r
o
,

a
t

s
a

a
m
i
n

k
a
s
i
,

k
a
p
a
g

m
a
y

l
e
c
h
o
n
,

m
e
a
n
i
n
g

m
a
l
a
k
i
n
g

h
a
n
d
a

y
a
n
,

m
a
y

f
e
s
t
i
v
e

f
e
e
l
i
n
g

a
n
g

l
e
c
h
o
n
.

K
a
s
i

k
a
p
a
g

g
r
u
m
a
d
u
a
t
e

k
a
,

i
p
a
p
a
g
-
l
e
c
h
o
n

k
a

n
i

N
a
n
a
y
,

i
p
a
p
a
g
-
l
e
c
h
o
n

k
a

n
i

T
a
t
a
y
.

G
a
n
y
a
n

t
a
l
a
g
a

y
u
n
g

f
e
e
l
i
n
g
.

S
o

k
a
p
a
g

i
n
i
s
i
p

n
a
t
i
n

y
u
n
g

l
e
c
h
o
n
,

A
y

m
a
y

m
a
l
i
k
h
a
i
n
g

h
a
n
d
a
.

P
e
r
o

t
u
l
a
d

n
g

s
a

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a
,

d
a
p
a
t

p
i
n
a
g
h
a
h
a
n
d
a
a
n
.
I
s
a
n
g

f
r
i
e
d

c
h
i
c
k
e
n
,

n
a

m
a
r
a
m
i
n
g

s
a
u
c
e
:

M
a
n
g

T
o
m
a
s
,

c
a
t
s
u
p
,

t
o
y
o
.

B
a
k
i
t
?

K
a
s
i

k
u
n
g

t
i
t
i
n
g
n
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

y
u
n
g

m
g
a

s
e
c
t
o
r

n
g

p
e
r
s
o
n
s

w
i
t
h

d
i
s
a
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s

d
i
t
o

s
a

U
P

m
a
k
i
k
i
t
a

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

m
a
y

m
g
a

p
a
g
k
u
k
u
l
a
n
g

p
a

s
a

f
a
c
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
.

F
r
o
m

p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l

e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
,

t
u
l
a
d

p
o

n
g
a
y
o
n

m
e
r
o
n

a
k
o
n
g

k
a
p
a
n
s
a
n
a
n
,

s
a
k
i
t

n
a

k
i
n
a
k
a
h
a
r
a
p

a
t

n
a
k
a
k
a
l
u
n
g
k
o
t

n
a

k
u
l
a
n
g

t
a
y
o

s
a

f
a
c
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
,

e
l
e
v
a
t
o
r
s
,

m
g
a

d
a
a
n
a
n

n
a

p
w
e
d
e

n
a
t
i
n
g

m
a
p
a
d
a
l
i

s
a
n
a

y
u
n
g

p
a
g
-
a
a
r
a
l

n
a
t
i
n

d
i
t
o

s
a

u
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

y
u
n
g

i
s
a
n
g

c
h
o
p
s
u
e
y
.

K
a
s
i

y
u
n
g

c
h
o
p
s
u
e
y
,

i
b
a
-
i
b
a

y
u
n
g

m
g
a

n
i
l
a
l
a
m
a
n

n
i
t
o

d
i
b
a
.

N
a
n
i
n
i
w
a
l
a

a
k
o

n
a
,

k
a
s
i

g
u
s
t
o

k
o

k
u
n
i
n

a
n
g

g
e
n
d
e
r

c
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
,

a
t

a
n
g

g
e
n
d
e
r

a
y

n
a
p
a
k
a
d
i
v
e
r
s
e

t
u
l
a
d

n
g

c
h
o
p
s
u
e
y
,

m
a
y
r
o
o
n

i
t
o
n
g

i
b
a

t

i
b
a
n
g

f
a
v
o
r
s

a
t

i
b
a

t

i
b
a
n
g

s
p
i
c
e
s

n
a

p
i
n
a
p
a
s
a
r
a
p

y
u
n
g

b
u
h
a
y

n
a
t
i
n

t
h
e

m
o
r
e

n
a

n
i
r
e
-
r
e
s
p
e
c
t

n
a
t
i
n

i
t
o
.
D
r
e
n

A
l
c
a
i
n





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

A
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
e
J
a
m
i
e

B
a
w
a
l
a
n





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
S

B
u
s
i
n
e
s
s

A
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
















a
n
d

A
c
c
o
u
n
t
a
n
c
y
J
a
y

H
a
n

H
e
r
n
a
n
d
e
z





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

T
o
u
r
i
s
m
P
o
l
a

L
a
m
a
r
c
a





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

J
u
r
i
s

D
o
c
t
o
r
V

M
a
n
a
l
o





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
A

P
o
l
i
t
i
c
a
l

S
c
i
e
n
c
e
A
J

M
o
n
t
e
s
a





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

E
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
s
R
e
g

R
o
d
r
i
g
u
e
z





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

E
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
s
W
a
l
t
e
r

T
a
m
a
y
o





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
A

H
i
s
t
o
r
y
T
o
l
i
t
s

T
a
n
a
k
a





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

B
F
A

I
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l

D
e
s
i
g
n
A
y
a
n

s
o

k
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

a
d
o
b
o

s
i
y
a
.

K
a
s
i

u
n
a
,

h
i
n
d
i

s
i
y
a

n
a
p
a
p
a
n
i
s
.

S
o

n
a
n
i
n
i
w
a
l
a

n
a
m
a
n

a
k
o

n
a

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

S
T
A
N
D
U
P
,

h
i
n
d
i

s
i
y
a

n
a
p
a
p
a
n
i
s

t
a
l
a
g
a
,

n
a
p
a
p
a
n
a
h
o
n

g
a
n
i
y
a
n
.

T
a
p
o
s

p
a
n
g
a
l
a
w
a
,

b
u
k
o
d

s
a

h
i
n
d
i

n
a
p
a
p
a
n
i
s

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o
,

b
a
g
a
y

s
i
y
a

s
a

l
a
h
a
t
,

g
u
s
t
o

s
i
y
a

k
a
i
n
i
n

n
g

k
a
h
i
t

s
i
n
u
m
a
n
.

G
u
s
t
o

s
i
y
a
n
g

I
t
s

f
t

f
o
r

e
v
e
r
y
o
n
e
.
K
a
t
h

Z
a
r
a
t
e





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
S

G
e
o
g
r
a
p
h
y
S
o

k
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

c
h
o
p
s
e
u
y
.

K
a
s
i

s
a

c
h
o
p
s
e
u
y
,

l
a
h
a
t

s
a
m
a
-
s
a
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

p
u
t
a
h
e
,

d
i

b
a
?

J
u
s
t

l
i
k
e

i
n

m
y

a
d
v
o
c
a
c
y
,

I

w
a
n
t

e
v
e
r
y
o
n
e

t
o

t
a
k
e

p
a
r
t
,

i
n

a
n
y

a
f
l
i
a
t
i
o
n
,

i
n

a
n
y

c
o
l
o
r
.

P
a
r
a
n
g

c
h
o
p
s
e
u
y

l
a
n
g
.

L
a
h
a
t

n
a
n
d
o
o
n
,

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

k
u
l
a
y

n
a
n
d
o
o
n
,

k
a
y
a

s
i
y
a

m
a
s
a
r
a
p
.
J
e
t
h
r
o

D
a
v
i
d





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

G
e
o
l
o
g
y
I

g
u
e
s
s

I

w
o
u
l
d

b
e

l
i
k
e

d
a
r
k

c
h
o
c
o
l
a
t
e
.

I

d
o
n

t

k
n
o
w
,

I

l
o
v
e

d
a
r
k

c
h
o
c
o
l
a
t
e
,

I

t
h
i
n
k

a

l
o
t

o
f

p
e
o
p
l
e

l
o
v
e

d
a
r
k

c
h
o
c
o
l
a
t
e

b
u
t

t
h
e
y

r
e

a
f
r
a
i
d

t
o

a
d
m
i
t

i
t
.

I

t
h
i
n
k

t
h
a
t

d
a
r
k

c
h
o
c
o
l
a
t
e

d
e
s
e
r
v
e
s

t
o

b
e

i
n

t
h
e

U
S
C
.
R
a
y
m
o
n
d

R
o
d
i
s





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
A

P
u
b
l
i
c

A
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
A
L
Y
A
N
S
A
K
A
I
S
A
S
T
A
N
D

U
P
I
N
D
E
P
E
N
D
E
N
T
8
-
9
C
O
U
N
C
I
L
O
R
S





P
H
I
L
I
P
P
I
N
E

C
O
L
L
E
G
I
A
N





M
I
Y
E
R
K
U
L
E
S
,

P
E
B
R
E
R
O

2
6
,

2
0
1
4
T
A
N
O
N
G
:

K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

i
y
o
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

a
n
o

i
t
o

a
t

b
a
k
i
t
?
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

i
t
o

s
a

p
i
n
a
k
b
e
t

n
a

b
i
n
a
g
o
o
n
g
a
n
.
D
a
h
i
l

k
a
p
a
g

k
i
n
a
i
n

m
o

a
n
g

p
i
n
a
k
b
e
t
,

m
a
y
r
o
o
n
g

l
a
s
a

n
a

n
a
g
t
a
t
a
g
a
l

h
a
n
g
g
a
n
g

s
a

d
u
l
o

n
g

a
r
a
w

n
a

k
i
n
a
i
n

m
o

s
i
y
a
.

T
a
p
o
s

m
a
y
r
o
o
n

d
i
n
g

p
a
r
t
e

d
o
o
n

s
a

p
a
n
l
a
s
a

m
o

n
a

h
a
h
a
n
a
p
-
h
a
n
a
p
i
n

m
o
.
A
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

a
y

m
a
i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

a
d
o
b
o
,

d
a
h
i
l

a
n
g

i
s
a
n
g

a
d
o
b
o
,

p
a
r
a

m
a
g
i
n
g

m
a
s
a
r
a
p
,

k
a
i
l
a
n
g
a
n

n
i
y
a

k
a
s
i

n
g

t
a
m
a
n
g

t
i
m
p
l
a
,

t
a
m
a
n
g

d
a
g
d
a
g

n
g

t
o
y
o
,

t
a
m
a
n
g

d
a
g
d
a
g

n
g

s
u
k
a
,

t
a
m
a

r
i
n
g

d
a
g
d
a
g

n
g

m
a
n
o
k
.

P
e
r
o

m
a
i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

s
i
y
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a
,

k
a
s
i

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a
,

d
a
p
a
t

w
a
l
a

s
i
y
a
n
g

k
i
n
i
k
i
l
i
n
g
a
n
.

U
n
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
i
n
g

s
e
r
v
i
c
e

s
i
y
a
,

i
n
o
-
o
f
e
r

m
o

s
i
y
a

s
a

l
a
h
a
t
,

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

i
b
a

t

i
b
a
n
g

k
l
a
s
e

n
g

t
a
o
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
m
i
n

s
a

u
l
a
m
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

a
d
o
b
o

p
o
.

D
a
h
i
l

a
n
g

a
d
o
b
o
,

l
a
h
a
t

t
a
y
o
,

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

m
a
m
a
m
a
y
a
n

l
a
l
o

n
a

s
a

a
t
i
n
g

b
a
n
s
a

a
y

k
u
m
a
k
a
i
n

n
g

a
d
o
b
o
.

A
n
g

i
b
i
g

s
a
b
i
h
i
n

k
o

l
a
n
g

n
a
m
a
n

d
i
t
o

a
y

l
a
h
a
t

t
a
y
o
,

i
i
s
a

l
a
n
g

n
a
m
a
n

a
n
g

k
a
g
u
s
t
u
h
a
n

n
a
t
i
n
.

G
u
s
t
o

n
a
t
i
n
g

m
a
g
s
e
r
b
i
s
y
o
,

g
u
s
t
o

n
a
t
i
n
g

m
a
g
b
i
g
a
y

n
g

u
n
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
i
n
g

n
a

s
e
r
b
i
s
y
o

p
a
r
a

s
a

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

t
a
o
.
K
u
n
g

u
l
a
m

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
m
i
n
,

m
a
s
a
s
a
b
i

k
o

p
a
n
s
i
t
.

K
a
s
i

k
a
h
i
t

m
a
r
a
m
i
n
g

s
a
h
o
g
,

k
a
h
i
t

m
a
r
a
m
i
n
g

i
n
g
r
e
d
i
e
n
t
s
,

p
e
r
o

p
a
g

p
i
n
a
g
s
a
m
a
-
s
a
m
a

n
a
m
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

a
n
g

m
g
a

i
s
s
u
e
s

a
t

m
g
a

p
i
n
a
n
i
n
i
w
a
l
a
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

m
a
s
i
s
i
g
u
r
a
d
o

n
a

m
a
s
a
r
a
p

p
a

r
i
n

i
t
o

n
a

m
a
k
u
k
u
h
a

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

p
a
g
k
a
i
n
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

i
t
o

a
y

a
d
o
b
o
.

A
n
g

a
d
o
b
o

k
a
s
i

a
y

p
a
r
t
e

n
g

p
a
n
g
-
a
r
a
w
-
a
r
a
w

n
a

b
u
h
a
y

n
g

b
a
w
a
t

P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o
.

A
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

a
y

s
a

c
l
i
m
a
t
e

j
u
s
t
i
c
e
.

A
n
g

k
l
i
m
a

a
y

p
a
r
t
e

r
i
n

n
g

p
a
n
g
-
a
r
a
w
-
a
r
a
w

n
a

b
u
h
a
y

n
g

P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o

a
t

d
a
p
a
t

s
o
l
u
s
y
u
n
a
n
.

K
a
t
u
l
a
d

n
g

a
d
o
b
o
,

i
t
o

a
y

m
a
s
a
r
a
p

n
a

k
a
i
n
i
n
.

K
a
t
u
l
a
d

n
g

k
l
i
m
a
,

i
t
o

a
y

m
a
s
a
r
a
p

d
i
n
g

i
p
a
g
l
a
b
a
n
.
M
a
s
a
s
a
b
i

k
o
n
g

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
m
i
n

a
y

m
a
i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

c
h
o
p
s
e
u
y
,

b
a
k
i
t
?

K
a
s
i

m
a
r
a
m
i
n
g

s
a
h
o
g

a
n
g

n
a
p
a
p
a
l
o
o
b

d
i
t
o

k
u
n
g

s
a
a
n

i
b
a

t

i
b
a
n
g

o
p
i
n
y
o
n
,

i
b
a

t
-
i
b
a
n
g

i
d
e
y
a

n
a

n
a
g
s
a
s
a
m
a
-
s
a
m
a

u
p
a
n
g

m
a
k
a
b
u
o

n
g

i
s
a
n
g

m
a
s
a
r
a
p

a
t

m
a
l
i
n
a
m
n
a
m

n
a

p
a
g
k
a
i
n

p
a
r
a

s
a

m
a
s
a
n
g

P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o

a
t

m
a
g
i
n
g

s
a

b
u
o
n
g

k
a
e
s
t
u
d
y
a
n
t
e
h
a
n

n
g

U
P
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

i
t
o

a
y

s
i
s
i
g
.

K
a
s
i

a
n
g

s
i
s
i
g
,

m
a
r
a
m
i

s
i
y
a
n
g

f
o
r
m
s
,

d
e
p
e
n
d
e

s
a

n
a
g
-
o
-
o
r
d
e
r
,

d
e
p
e
n
d
e

s
a

t
a
o
.

P
w
e
d
e
n
g

m
a
y

i
t
l
o
g
,

p
w
e
d
e
n
g

w
a
l
a
.

P
w
e
d
e
n
g

m
a
y

k
a
l
a
m
a
n
s
i
,

p
w
e
d
e
n
g

m
a
a
n
g
h
a
n
g
,

p
w
e
d
e

r
i
n
g

m
a
y

c
h
i
c
h
a
r
o
n
.

Y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o
,

m
a
g
f
o
-
f
o
c
u
s

s
a

k
u
n
g

a
n
o

y
u
n
g
,

m
a
y

b
a
s
e

s
i
y
a
,

p
e
r
o

k
u
n
g

a
n
o

y
u
n
g

i
s
a
-
s
u
g
g
e
s
t

n
g

t
a
o

k
u
n
g

a
n
o

y
u
n
g

k
a
i
l
a
n
g
a
n

n
g

t
a
o

a
t

g
u
s
t
o

n
g

t
a
o
,

s
i
y
a

y
u
n
g

m
a
g
d
e
d
e
c
i
d
e
.
A
n
g

p
a
n
a
w
a
g
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

s
a

K
A
I
S
A

s
a

t
a
o
n
g

i
t
o

a
y

m
a
g
k
a
r
o
o
n

t
a
y
o

n
g

s
e
r
b
i
s
y
o
n
g

B
e

B
O
L
D
,

d
i

b
a

y
u
n

a
n
g

a
t
i
n
g

p
a
n
a
w
a
g
a
n
.

S
o

k
u
n
g

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
m
i
n
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

l
e
c
h
o
n
.

L
e
c
h
o
n
,

p
a
g

n
a
k
i
t
a

m
o

s
i
y
a
,

b
o
l
d
.

B
e

b
o
l
d
,

d
a
h
i
l

p
a
n
a
h
o
n

n
a

u
p
a
n
g

i
p
a
g
p
a
t
u
l
o
y

n
a
t
i
n

a
n
g

p
a
g
b
i
b
i
g
a
y

n
g

b
o
l
d

s
e
r
v
i
c
e

t
h
r
o
u
g
h

g
e
n
u
i
n
e


l
e
a
d
e
r
s
h
i
p

a
n
d

e
m
p
o
w
e
r
i
n
g

s
t
u
d
e
n
t
s

b
y

m
a
x
i
m
i
z
i
n
g

t
h
e
i
r

p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
s

t
h
r
o
u
g
h

o
u
r

s
e
r
v
i
c
e
-
o
r
i
e
n
t
e
d

e
v
e
n
t
s
.
Z
a
i
r
a

B
a
n
i
a
g
a





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

B
A

B
r
o
a
d
c
a
s
t

C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
M
a
r
l
i
n
a

C
a
r
l
o
s





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
A

C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n

R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
D
a
n
j

L
o
p
e
z





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
S

T
o
u
r
i
s
m
R
e
d

M
a
i
n
e
s





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
S

E
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
s
N
a
t

M
a
l
i
t





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
A

P
h
i
l
o
s
o
p
h
y
K
M

M
a
r
t
i
n
e
z





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

E
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
s
J
a
s

M
e
n
d
o
z
a





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
S

C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
R
e
g

P
u
n
z
a
l
a
n





1
s
t

Y
e
a
r

M
S

M
o
l
e
c
u
l
a
r

B
i
o
l
o
g
y

a
n
d














B
i
o
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
S
i
g
u
r
o

k
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

i
t
o

a
y

s
i
n
i
g
a
n
g
.

S
i
n
i
g
a
n
g

d
a
h
i
l

t
a
m
a
n
g
-
t
a
m
a

s
a

p
a
n
l
a
s
a

n
g

P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o
,

a
n
g

p
a
g
k
a
a
s
i
m

a
y

m
a
y

t
a
m
a

a
t

t
a
m
a
n
g
-
t
a
m
a

s
i
y
a

s
a

p
a
n
l
a
s
a

n
g

m
g
a

P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o
.
E
d
i

b
i
l
a
n
g

y
u
n
g

m
g
a

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
t
i
n

a
y

p
a
r
a

d
o
o
n

s
a

m
g
a

e
s
t
u
d
y
a
n
t
e

n
a
t
i
n
,

p
a
r
a

i
b
a
l
i
k

y
u
n
g

p
a
m
a
n
t
a
s
a
n

n
g

b
a
y
a
n
,

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

a
y

m
a
i
h
a
h
a
l
i
n
t
u
l
a
d

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

s
i
n
i
g
a
n
g
.

Y
u
n
g

n
a
p
a
k
a
a
s
i
m

n
a

s
i
n
i
g
a
n
g

n
a

s
a

u
n
a
n
g

s
i
p
s
i
p

p
a

l
a
n
g

n
g

s
a
b
a
w
,

s
i
s
i
p
a

n
a

i
t
o

a
t

m
a
r
a
r
a
m
d
a
m
a
n

y
u
n
g

p
a
g
g
i
s
i
n
g

s
a

b
a
w
a
t

i
s
k
o
l
a
r

n
g

b
a
y
a
n

p
a
r
a

t
u
m
i
n
d
i
g

a
t

l
u
m
a
b
a
n
,

p
a
r
a

s
a

m
a
m
a
m
a
y
a
n
.
S
i
g
u
r
o

k
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

i
t
o

y
u
n
g

p
i
n
a
k
b
e
t
,

y
u
n
g

m
a
y

g
u
l
a
y
,

n
a

m
a
y

o
k
r
a
,

k
a
l
a
b
a
s
a
,

g
a
n
u
n
.

S
i
g
u
r
o

k
a
l
a
b
a
s
a
,

k
a
s
i

d
i
b
a

p
a
m
p
a
l
i
n
a
w

s
i
y
a

n
g

m
a
t
a
.

D
o
o
n
,

m
a
k
i
k
i
t
a

n
a
t
i
n

a
n
g

d
a
p
a
t

n
a
t
i
n
g

m
a
k
i
t
a
,

k
u
n
g

a
n
o

y
u
n
g

d
a
p
a
t

s
o
l
u
s
y
u
n
a
n
.

S
o

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m

n
a

i
y
o
n

p
a
r
a
n
g

g
u
s
t
o

k
o
n
g

i
p
a
k
i
t
a

n
a

d
a
p
a
t

g
a
n
i
t
o

a
n
g

g
i
n
a
g
a
w
a

n
g

i
s
a
n
g

t
u
n
a
y

n
a

l
e
a
d
e
r
.

T
a
p
o
s

s
a

o
k
r
a

n
a
m
a
n
,

d
i
b
a

p
a
r
a
n
g

m
a
l
a
m
b
o
t

s
i
y
a
,

s
o

d
a
p
a
t

g
a
n
u
n
.
A
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

i
t
o

s
a

B
i
c
o
l

E
x
p
r
e
s
s
.

B
u
k
o
d

s
a

m
a
l
a
m
a
n

i
t
o
,

m
a
s
a
r
a
p
,

m
a
l
i
n
a
m
n
a
m
,

m
a
y

a
n
g
h
a
n
g
,

m
a
y

s
i
p
a
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

i
t
o

a
y

s
a
r
d
i
n
a
s
.

I
t
o

a
y

a
f
o
r
d
a
b
l
e

a
t

t
u
m
u
t
u
g
o
n

s
a

m
g
a

p
a
n
g
a
n
g
a
i
l
a
n
g
a
n

t
a
l
a
g
a

n
g

m
a
s
a
.

A
n
g

m
a
s
a
,

b
i
l
a
n
g

m
g
a

i
s
k
o
l
a
r

n
g

b
a
y
a
n
,

i
t
o

a
n
g

d
a
p
a
t

n
a
t
i
n
g

p
i
n
a
g
s
i
s
i
l
b
i
h
a
n
.

A
t

i
t
o
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

a
y

n
a
g
-
a
a
d
d
r
e
s
s

t
a
l
a
g
a

s
a

p
a
n
g
a
n
g
a
i
l
a
n
g
a
n

n
g

m
a
s
a
.
W
e
l
l

k
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

m
g
a

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a
,

s
i
y
e
m
p
r
e

a
n
g

p
i
n
a
g
l
a
l
a
b
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

a
y

s
t
u
d
e
n
t
s

r
i
g
h
t
s

a
n
d

w
e
l
f
a
r
e
,

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

s
i
y
a

s
a

a
d
o
b
o
.

K
a
s
i

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

a
y

s
o
b
r
a
n
g

m
a
k
a
-
P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o
.

A
l
a
m

n
a
m
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

a
n
g

a
d
o
b
o
,

s
o
b
r
a
n
g

P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o
n
g
-
P
i
l
i
p
i
n
o
.

S
o

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

s
i
y
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

a
d
o
b
o
.

T
a
m
a
n
g

t
i
m
p
l
a
,

t
a
m
a
n
g

s
a
r
a
p
,

p
a
r
a

s
a

m
a
s
a
.
M
y

a
n
s
w
e
r

w
o
u
l
d

b
e

s
i
o
m
a
i
.

S
i
o
m
a
i

b
e
c
a
u
s
e

i
t

s
e
r
v
e
s

e
v
e
r
y
o
n
e
,

a
l
l

s
e
c
t
o
r
s
,

m
a
s
s
e
s

a
n
d

t
h
a
t

i
t

i
s

v
e
r
y

a
c
c
e
s
s
i
b
l
e
.

I
t
s

a
c
c
e
s
s
i
b
l
e

t
o

u
s

i
s
k
o
l
a
r

n
g

b
a
y
a
n

a
n
d

i
t

c
a
n

r
e
a
l
l
y

s
a
t
i
s
f
y

u
s
,

e
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
l
y
,

i
f

y
o
u

d
o
n

t

h
a
v
e

t
h
e

b
u
d
g
e
t
.
A
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
m
i
n

a
y

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

i
t
o

a
y

p
i
n
a
k
b
e
t
.

D
a
h
i
l

i
t
o

a
y

p
a
n
g
-
m
a
s
a

a
n
d

a
t

t
h
e

s
a
m
e

t
i
m
e
,

i
t
o

a
y

m
a
s
u
s
t
a
n
s
i
y
a

a
t

k
a
i
l
a
n
g
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

a
r
a
w
-
a
r
a
w
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

a
k
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

s
a

t
i
n
g
i
n

k
o

i
t
o

y

b
e
e
f

s
t
e
a
k
.

K
a
s
i

y
u
n
g

k
a
r
n
e
,

y
u
n
g

b
e
e
f
,

t
a
m
a
n
g
-
t
a
m
a

y
u
n
g

t
i
g
a
s

a
t

l
a
m
b
o
t

n
i
y
a
.

A
t

p
w
e
d
e

s
i
y
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
i
n
,

g
a
w
i
n
g

p
a
l
a
m
a
n
,

a
n
d

f
e
x
i
b
l
e

s
i
y
a
.

A
n
g

a
t
i
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
a
m
a
n

d
a
p
a
t

a
y

s
i
n
i
s
i
g
u
r
o

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

m
a
y

b
a
l
a
n
c
e

s
a

p
a
g
i
g
i
n
g

m
a
t
i
g
a
s

s
a

p
a
m
u
m
u
n
o

a
t

p
a
g
-
a
a
d
d
r
e
s
s

n
g

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

n
e
e
d
s

n
g

a
t
i
n
g

m
a
s
a
.
Y
v
o
n
n
e

A
m
p
e
r





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

B
A

E
n
g
l
i
s
h

S
t
u
d
i
e
s

(
L
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
)
F
l
o

B
e
t
a
n
c
o
r





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

I
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
I
a
n

B
o
n
d
o
c





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
A

F
i
l
m
M
e
l

D
e
l
m
o
r
o





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
S

S
o
c
i
o
l
o
g
y
J
o
e
y

L
o
r
i
s
t
o






1
s
t

Y
e
a
r

M
A

U
r
b
a
n

a
n
d

R
e
g
i
o
n
a
l

P
l
a
n
n
i
n
g
I
v
a
n

M
e
n
d
o
z
a





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

M
o
l
e
c
u
l
a
r

B
i
o
l
o
g
y

a
n
d















B
i
o
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
M
i
c
o

P
a
n
g
a
l
a
n
g
a
n





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

N
o
n
-
M
a
j
o
r
C
a
r
l

S
a
n
t
o
s





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

M
o
l
e
c
u
l
a
r

B
i
o
l
o
g
y

a
n
d















B
i
o
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
M
e
n
c
h

T
i
l
e
n
d
o





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

M
i
n
i
n
g

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
I
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

s
i
y
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

m
e
n
u
d
o
,

d
a
h
i
l

i
t
o
n
g

d
a
r
a
t
i
n
g

n
a

t
a
o
n
,

h
i
n
d
i

l
a
n
g

d
a
p
a
t

r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
e
d

d
i
t
o

l
a
n
g

s
a

U
P
,

d
a
p
a
t

m
a
b
a
b
a
n
t
a
y
a
n

a
n
g

a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n

k
u
n
g

s
a
a
n

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

u
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
i
e
s

d
a
p
a
t

k
a
y
a
,

d
a
p
a
t

k
u
n
g

a
n
u
m
a
n

y
u
n
g

k
u
l
a
y

o

k
u
n
g

s
a
a
n

m
a
n

t
a
y
o

g
a
l
i
n
g

a
y

d
a
p
a
t

m
a
g
k
a
i
s
a

t
a
y
o
.

I
s
a
w
,

k
a
s
i

n
a
k
i
k
i
t
a

n
a
m
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

a
n
g

i
s
a
w

a
y

i
s
a
n
g

l
a
m
a
n
-
l
o
o
b
,

a
t

t
a
y
o

s
a

A
L
Y
A
N
S
A

g
u
s
t
o

n
a
t
i
n

a
n
g

n
a
s
a

l
o
o
b

n
i
l
a
l
a
b
a
s

n
a
t
i
n
.

B
e
c
a
u
s
e

o
n
e

o
f

o
u
r

p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m
s

r
e
a
l
l
y

i
s

t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
c
y

a
n
d

a
c
c
o
u
n
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
y

i
n

t
h
e

g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
.

A
t

t
a
y
o

s
a

d
a
r
a
t
i
n
g

n
a

t
a
o
n
,

a
c
t
u
a
l
l
y

i
s
a

s
a

m
g
a

p
r
o
y
e
k
t
o

n
a

n
a
m
i
n

n
a

m
a
k
a
k
a
p
a
g
-
a
n
o

s
a

t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
c
y

a
n
d

a
c
c
o
u
n
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
y

n
g

g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t

i
s

t
h
e

c
a
m
p
a
i
g
n

f
o
r

t
h
e

p
a
s
s
a
g
e

o
f

t
h
e

F
r
e
e
d
o
m

o
f

I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

B
i
l
l
,

a
t

s
a

d
a
r
a
t
i
n
g

n
a

t
a
o
n

g
u
s
t
o

n
a
m
i
n

h
i
n
d
i

l
a
m
a
n
g

s
a

g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t

k
u
n
d
i

p
a
t
i

n
a

r
i
n

s
a

U
S
C

a
y

m
a
g
i
n
g

t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
t

a
n
d

a
c
c
o
u
n
t
a
b
l
e

t
a
y
o

s
a

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

g
i
n
a
g
a
w
a

n
a
t
i
n

f
o
r

t
h
e

s
t
u
d
e
n
t
s
,

w
h
e
n

i
t

c
o
m
e
s

t
o

o
u
r

d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
s
,

a
b
o
u
t

o
u
r

s
t
a
n
d

o
n

s
o
c
i
a
l

i
s
s
u
e
s
,

f
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

u
l
a
m
,

i
t
o

y

d
i
n
a
i
n
g

n
a

b
a
n
g
u
s

d
a
h
i
l

g
u
s
t
o

n
a
t
i
n
g

m
a
t
u
s
t
u
s
a
n

y
u
n
g

m
g
a

n
a
n
g
y
a
y
a
r
i

s
a

l
o
o
b

n
g

m
g
a

o
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
s
.

S
o
,

a
n
o

b
a
n
g

u
s
e

n
i
t
o
?

B
a
s
i
c
a
l
l
y
,

t
i
t
i
n
g
n
a
n

l
a
n
g

n
a
t
i
n

y
u
n
g

m
g
a

f
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

n
i
l
a

t
h
r
o
u
g
h

t
h
e

[
e
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
]

n
a

n
i
-
l
a
u
n
c
h

n
i
l
a

l
a
s
t

y
e
a
r
.

F
r
o
m

t
h
e
r
e
,

m
a
k
i
k
i
t
a

t
a
l
a
g
a

n
a
t
i
n

k
u
n
g

p
a
a
n
o

i
n
i
-
i
-
s
p
e
n
d

n
g

m
g
a

s
t
u
d
e
n
t

c
o
u
n
c
i
l

a
t

m
g
a

o
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n

y
u
n
g

m
g
a

p
e
r
a
n
g

n
a
l
i
l
i
k
o
m

n
i
l
a
.
S
o

a
n
g

s
a
g
o
t

k
o

d
i
y
a
n

a
y

a
d
o
b
o
.

A
l
a
m

n
a
m
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

a
n
g

u
l
t
i
m
a
t
e

F
i
l
i
p
i
n
o

i
d
e
n
t
i
t
y

n
a
t
i
n

a
y

a
d
o
b
o
,

a
n
d

i
t

s
a
y
s

a

l
o
t

a
b
o
u
t

o
u
r

c
u
l
t
u
r
e
.

C
o
m
i
n
g

f
r
o
m

t
h
e

p
e
r
s
p
e
c
t
i
v
e

o
f

a

T
o
u
r
i
s
m

s
t
u
d
e
n
t
,

w
e

w
a
n
t

t
o

b
e

a
b
l
e

t
o

p
r
o
m
o
t
e

o
u
r

t
o
u
r
i
s
m
,

w
e

w
a
n
t

t
o

b
e

a
b
l
e

t
o

p
r
o
m
o
t
e

o
u
r

c
u
l
t
u
r
e
.

A
n
d

i
s
a

n
g
a

d
o
o
n

a
y

m
a
g
s
i
m
u
l
a

t
a
y
o

s
a

k
u
n
g

a
n
o

m
a
n

a
n
g

m
e
r
o
n

t
a
y
o

b
i
l
a
n
g

m
g
a

i
s
k
o
l
a
r

n
g

b
a
y
a
n
.

M
a
g
s
i
m
u
l
a

t
a
y
o

n
a

i
p
r
o
m
o
t
e

a
n
g

a
t
i
n
g

s
a
r
i
l
i
n
g

a
t
i
n
.
K
u
n
g

u
l
a
m

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

n
g

A
L
Y
A
N
S
A
,

p
a
r
a

s
i
y
a
n
g

p
a
e
l
l
a
.

Y
u
n
g

p
a
e
l
l
a

k
a
s
i

d
i
b
a

m
e
r
o
n

s
i
y
a
n
g

c
h
i
c
k
e
n
,

m
e
r
o
n

s
i
y
a
n
g

s
e
a

f
o
o
d
,

m
e
r
o
n

d
i
n

s
i
y
a
n
g

v
e
g
e
t
a
b
l
e
s
,

i
t

h
a
s

r
i
c
e
.

S
o
,

o
u
r

p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m

w
i
l
l

o
f
e
r

y
o
u

a

v
a
r
i
e
t
y

o
f

p
r
o
j
e
c
t
s

a
n
d

i
t

w
i
l
l

a
c
t
u
a
l
l
y

c
a
t
e
r

t
o

a
l
l

y
o
u
r

i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
,

y
o
u
r

n
e
e
d
s

a
n
d

w
e

l
l

g
i
v
e

y
o
u

a

c
o
m
p
l
e
t
e

U
P

e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
.
K
u
n
g

u
l
a
m

a
k
o
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

a
m
p
a
l
a
y
a

a
k
o
.

K
a
s
i

a
l
a
m

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

m
a
s
u
s
t
a
n
s
i
y
a

a
n
g

a
m
p
l
a
y
a
,

a
n
d

I

t
h
i
n
k

e
v
e
r
y
o
n
e

w
o
u
l
d

b
e

b
e
t
t
e
r

o
f

c
o
n
s
u
m
i
n
g

a
m
p
a
l
a
y
a
,

e
a
t
i
n
g

a
m
p
a
l
a
y
a

i
n
s
t
e
a
d

o
f

m
g
a

u
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
y

t
h
i
n
g
s

l
i
k
e
,

c
i
g
a
r
e
t
t
e
s
,

a
l
c
o
h
o
l
.

S
o
,

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

w
i
l
l

b
e

s
i
n

t
a
x
,

f
o
r

e
x
a
m
p
l
e

k
a
s
i

n
a
n
i
n
i
w
a
l
a

t
a
y
o

n
a

d
a
p
a
t

b
a
s
i
c

c
o
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n

n
a
t
i
n

s
a

m
g
a

p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s

l
i
k
e

c
i
g
a
r
e
t
t
e
s
,

a
l
c
o
h
o
l

a
n
d

t
h
a
t

a
l
o
n
e

m
a
g
k
o
-
c
o
n
s
u
m
e

t
a
y
o

n
g

(
e
n
d

o
f

t
i
m
e

l
i
m
i
t
)
.
A
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

a
t

k
u
n
g

a
n
o
n
g

u
l
a
m

i
y
o
n

a
y

s
i
g
u
r
o

l
e
c
h
o
n
.

K
a
s
i

g
a
l
i
n
g

a
k
o
n
g

C
a
g
a
y
a
n

d
e

O
r
o
,

a
t

s
a

a
m
i
n

k
a
s
i
,

k
a
p
a
g

m
a
y

l
e
c
h
o
n
,

m
e
a
n
i
n
g

m
a
l
a
k
i
n
g

h
a
n
d
a

y
a
n
,

m
a
y

f
e
s
t
i
v
e

f
e
e
l
i
n
g

a
n
g

l
e
c
h
o
n
.

K
a
s
i

k
a
p
a
g

g
r
u
m
a
d
u
a
t
e

k
a
,

i
p
a
p
a
g
-
l
e
c
h
o
n

k
a

n
i

N
a
n
a
y
,

i
p
a
p
a
g
-
l
e
c
h
o
n

k
a

n
i

T
a
t
a
y
.

G
a
n
y
a
n

t
a
l
a
g
a

y
u
n
g

f
e
e
l
i
n
g
.

S
o

k
a
p
a
g

i
n
i
s
i
p

n
a
t
i
n

y
u
n
g

l
e
c
h
o
n
,

A
y

m
a
y

m
a
l
i
k
h
a
i
n
g

h
a
n
d
a
.

P
e
r
o

t
u
l
a
d

n
g

s
a

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a
,

d
a
p
a
t

p
i
n
a
g
h
a
h
a
n
d
a
a
n
.
I
s
a
n
g

f
r
i
e
d

c
h
i
c
k
e
n
,

n
a

m
a
r
a
m
i
n
g

s
a
u
c
e
:

M
a
n
g

T
o
m
a
s
,

c
a
t
s
u
p
,

t
o
y
o
.

B
a
k
i
t
?

K
a
s
i

k
u
n
g

t
i
t
i
n
g
n
a
n

n
a
t
i
n

y
u
n
g

m
g
a

s
e
c
t
o
r

n
g

p
e
r
s
o
n
s

w
i
t
h

d
i
s
a
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s

d
i
t
o

s
a

U
P

m
a
k
i
k
i
t
a

n
a
t
i
n

n
a

m
a
y

m
g
a

p
a
g
k
u
k
u
l
a
n
g

p
a

s
a

f
a
c
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
.

F
r
o
m

p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l

e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
,

t
u
l
a
d

p
o

n
g
a
y
o
n

m
e
r
o
n

a
k
o
n
g

k
a
p
a
n
s
a
n
a
n
,

s
a
k
i
t

n
a

k
i
n
a
k
a
h
a
r
a
p

a
t

n
a
k
a
k
a
l
u
n
g
k
o
t

n
a

k
u
l
a
n
g

t
a
y
o

s
a

f
a
c
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
,

e
l
e
v
a
t
o
r
s
,

m
g
a

d
a
a
n
a
n

n
a

p
w
e
d
e

n
a
t
i
n
g

m
a
p
a
d
a
l
i

s
a
n
a

y
u
n
g

p
a
g
-
a
a
r
a
l

n
a
t
i
n

d
i
t
o

s
a

u
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
.
K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

y
u
n
g

i
s
a
n
g

c
h
o
p
s
u
e
y
.

K
a
s
i

y
u
n
g

c
h
o
p
s
u
e
y
,

i
b
a
-
i
b
a

y
u
n
g

m
g
a

n
i
l
a
l
a
m
a
n

n
i
t
o

d
i
b
a
.

N
a
n
i
n
i
w
a
l
a

a
k
o

n
a
,

k
a
s
i

g
u
s
t
o

k
o

k
u
n
i
n

a
n
g

g
e
n
d
e
r

c
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
,

a
t

a
n
g

g
e
n
d
e
r

a
y

n
a
p
a
k
a
d
i
v
e
r
s
e

t
u
l
a
d

n
g

c
h
o
p
s
u
e
y
,

m
a
y
r
o
o
n

i
t
o
n
g

i
b
a

t

i
b
a
n
g

f
a
v
o
r
s

a
t

i
b
a

t

i
b
a
n
g

s
p
i
c
e
s

n
a

p
i
n
a
p
a
s
a
r
a
p

y
u
n
g

b
u
h
a
y

n
a
t
i
n

t
h
e

m
o
r
e

n
a

n
i
r
e
-
r
e
s
p
e
c
t

n
a
t
i
n

i
t
o
.
D
r
e
n

A
l
c
a
i
n





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

A
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
e
J
a
m
i
e

B
a
w
a
l
a
n





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
S

B
u
s
i
n
e
s
s

A
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
















a
n
d

A
c
c
o
u
n
t
a
n
c
y
J
a
y

H
a
n

H
e
r
n
a
n
d
e
z





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

T
o
u
r
i
s
m
P
o
l
a

L
a
m
a
r
c
a





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

J
u
r
i
s

D
o
c
t
o
r
V

M
a
n
a
l
o





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
A

P
o
l
i
t
i
c
a
l

S
c
i
e
n
c
e
A
J

M
o
n
t
e
s
a





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

E
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
s
R
e
g

R
o
d
r
i
g
u
e
z





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

E
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
s
W
a
l
t
e
r

T
a
m
a
y
o





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
A

H
i
s
t
o
r
y
T
o
l
i
t
s

T
a
n
a
k
a





2
n
d

Y
e
a
r

B
F
A

I
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l

D
e
s
i
g
n
A
y
a
n

s
o

k
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

a
d
o
b
o

s
i
y
a
.

K
a
s
i

u
n
a
,

h
i
n
d
i

s
i
y
a

n
a
p
a
p
a
n
i
s
.

S
o

n
a
n
i
n
i
w
a
l
a

n
a
m
a
n

a
k
o

n
a

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

S
T
A
N
D
U
P
,

h
i
n
d
i

s
i
y
a

n
a
p
a
p
a
n
i
s

t
a
l
a
g
a
,

n
a
p
a
p
a
n
a
h
o
n

g
a
n
i
y
a
n
.

T
a
p
o
s

p
a
n
g
a
l
a
w
a
,

b
u
k
o
d

s
a

h
i
n
d
i

n
a
p
a
p
a
n
i
s

a
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o
,

b
a
g
a
y

s
i
y
a

s
a

l
a
h
a
t
,

g
u
s
t
o

s
i
y
a

k
a
i
n
i
n

n
g

k
a
h
i
t

s
i
n
u
m
a
n
.

G
u
s
t
o

s
i
y
a
n
g

I
t
s

f
t

f
o
r

e
v
e
r
y
o
n
e
.
K
a
t
h

Z
a
r
a
t
e





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
S

G
e
o
g
r
a
p
h
y
S
o

k
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

k
o

y
u
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

k
o

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

s
i
g
u
r
o

c
h
o
p
s
e
u
y
.

K
a
s
i

s
a

c
h
o
p
s
e
u
y
,

l
a
h
a
t

s
a
m
a
-
s
a
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

p
u
t
a
h
e
,

d
i

b
a
?

J
u
s
t

l
i
k
e

i
n

m
y

a
d
v
o
c
a
c
y
,

I

w
a
n
t

e
v
e
r
y
o
n
e

t
o

t
a
k
e

p
a
r
t
,

i
n

a
n
y

a
f
l
i
a
t
i
o
n
,

i
n

a
n
y

c
o
l
o
r
.

P
a
r
a
n
g

c
h
o
p
s
e
u
y

l
a
n
g
.

L
a
h
a
t

n
a
n
d
o
o
n
,

l
a
h
a
t

n
g

k
u
l
a
y

n
a
n
d
o
o
n
,

k
a
y
a

s
i
y
a

m
a
s
a
r
a
p
.
J
e
t
h
r
o

D
a
v
i
d





3
r
d

Y
e
a
r

B
S

G
e
o
l
o
g
y
I

g
u
e
s
s

I

w
o
u
l
d

b
e

l
i
k
e

d
a
r
k

c
h
o
c
o
l
a
t
e
.

I

d
o
n

t

k
n
o
w
,

I

l
o
v
e

d
a
r
k

c
h
o
c
o
l
a
t
e
,

I

t
h
i
n
k

a

l
o
t

o
f

p
e
o
p
l
e

l
o
v
e

d
a
r
k

c
h
o
c
o
l
a
t
e

b
u
t

t
h
e
y

r
e

a
f
r
a
i
d

t
o

a
d
m
i
t

i
t
.

I

t
h
i
n
k

t
h
a
t

d
a
r
k

c
h
o
c
o
l
a
t
e

d
e
s
e
r
v
e
s

t
o

b
e

i
n

t
h
e

U
S
C
.
R
a
y
m
o
n
d

R
o
d
i
s





4
t
h

Y
e
a
r

B
A

P
u
b
l
i
c

A
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
A
L
Y
A
N
S
A
K
A
I
S
A
S
T
A
N
D

U
P
I
N
D
E
P
E
N
D
E
N
T
8
-
9
C
O
U
N
C
I
L
O
R
S





P
H
I
L
I
P
P
I
N
E

C
O
L
L
E
G
I
A
N





M
I
Y
E
R
K
U
L
E
S
,

P
E
B
R
E
R
O

2
6
,

2
0
1
4
T
A
N
O
N
G
:

K
u
n
g

i
h
a
h
a
m
b
i
n
g

a
n
g

i
y
o
n
g

p
l
a
t
a
p
o
r
m
a

s
a

i
s
a
n
g

u
l
a
m
,

a
n
o

i
t
o

a
t

b
a
k
i
t
?
LATHALAIN PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014
IT HAS BEEN THE USCS MANTRA
to step into the line of frethe
place of honor.
One of the most esteemed
student institutions in UP was
ushered into its centennial year
with a record-breaking number of
votes (4,944 votes) ever garnered
for a University Student Council
(USC) Chair post, showing an
undeniable student support
and a potential for wider
infuence.
Nagkakaisang Iskolar
para sa Pamantasan at
Sambayanan (KAISA UP)
dominated the 34-membered
USC with 14 seatsincluding
the Chair, Vice Chair and the top
Councilor posts. Nine members
were from UP Alyansa ng mga Mag-
aaral para sa Panlipunang Katwiran
at Kaunlaran (UP ALYANSA),
eight members were from Student
Alliance for the Advancement of
Democratic Rights in UP (STAND
UP), and three members ran for USC
posts independently.
Established in 1913 with Manuel
Mariano Tabor as its frst Chair, the
USC had been the bulwark of student
activism from its early beginnings.
It stood against US intervention
in the 1966 Vietnam War, opposed
social injustices under the Martial
Law. Even after ousting the dictator,
the councils post-EDSA years under
the leadership of Leandro Alejandro
saw its unwavering stand against
anti-people policies.
Hamon sa USC na pahalagahan
ang kasaysayang nagluwal dito
Muhon ang USC ng progresibo at
radikal na pamumunong lumalabas
sa apat na sulok ng [silid aralan]
upang bigyang-katuturan ang
pagiging Iskolar ng Bayan. Sila ang
tagapanguna sa kritikal na pagsusuri
sa komersyalisadong edukasyon,
said Ofce of Student Activities
Director Rommel Rodriguez.
Amidst controversies such as
confict among members, lack of
efciency, and the impeachment
trial of one of its councilors, the USC,
however, did not equal its glorious
past by veering away from the line of
fre and into safer grounds.
Internal conficts
Te centennial goals of the USC
aimed to live up to the goal of its
constitution to unite the whole
UP Diliman studentry and foster
a close relationship among the
students and the other sectors of
society in order to instill national
consciousness. Te current council
however did not fully achieve this
aim.
Prioritized issues by the USC
and the League of College Councils
include good governance, gender
rights, labor rights, and justice for
human rights violations, students
rights and welfare, frm relationship
with communities, commitment to
preserve and to protect.
Te council fnally arrived at
issues long debated upon. After the
tumult that followed the death of
UP Manila student Kristel Tejada
at the start of the academic year,
the USC prioritized arriving at an
intersection point: repeal Socialized
Tuition and Financial Assistance
Program (STFAP) and fght for full
state subsidy.
Mandated to serve even non-
student sectors, most council
members fought for the rights of
Pentagon Steel workers against
contractualization. Te council also
implemented its Isko
Operation project for
typhoon victims and
rallied in the Tipunan
sa Katipunan against
pork barrel.
Its initial vision of
One Strong UP however
was not fully realized.
USC projects had been
committee-centric rather
than a council efort due to
difering political views. Ang
mga campaigns ay naisulong
ng kanya-kanyang committees,
then pinapackage na lang as USC
campaigns kahit per committee
lang ang naglarga, College of Arts
and Letters Representative Aliona
Silva said.
One of the evidences of disunity
in the council is the Yolanda relief
operationswith conficting
projects with other organizations
supported by members themselves,
such as the USCs Isko Operation
and the Ofce of the Student
Regents Tulong Kabataan.
By prioritizing other projects
from their own organizations with
the same aim as a USC project, the
members should have approached
the council for possible partnership
for a wider reach, USC Vice
Chair Julliano Fernando Guiang
explained.
Missed priorities
Internal debates mostly
prevented the USC from arriving at
a united stance. Te Council Chair
should not only serve as a presiding
ofcer but must also assert herself
into synthesizing these debates,
College of Business Administration
Representative Fenina De Leon said.
Real issues such as the academic
calendar shift remain unaddressed.
Without proper attack due to
disunity, the council resorts to public
consultations as prime solution.
Dapat nagawang i-steer sa labas [ng
opisina] ang mga debates ng council.
Ang nangyayari ay puro debate na
lang at nadedelay ang immediate
action sa mga isyu, USC Councilor
Christian Lemuel Magaling said.
Tese debates, in turn, are
benefcial to exhaust all possible
sides to the issue, USC Chair Ana
Alexandra Castro explained.
In addition to the
councils emphasis
on debates, it
also prioritized
administrative issues
such as attendance.
To prevent absence
in General
Assemblies, USC
Secretary General Rafael Luis
Fernando proposed the demerit
system that the council ultimately
adopted. In the demerit system,
the USC had the power to strip a
member of his position after six
demerits from absences, disrespect
of council name, and neglect of duty,
among others.
Te council was frm in
implementing the demerit system
resulting into the impeachment of
Magaling who incurred 6.5 demerits
mostly from absences. Minsan
mag-GA lang kami for the sake
of the impeachment, habang ang
daming isyu ang lumalabas noong
panahong iyon, Silva said.
As the impeachment trial went
on for fve months, the council was
not able to prioritize its plan of
action on important issues. Such
issues are the College of Business
Administration being renamed
after Martial law fnance minister
Cesar Virata in exchange for P40
million and the implementation of
Socialized Tuition System (STS) that
would replace the old STFAP where
both are implementing a similar
socialized scheme.
As the term is about to end,
missed opportunities of the council
on using its infuence to mobilize
studentsoutweighed its successes.
Te USCs stand on the academic
calendar shift and its plans on the
ongoing commercialization of UP is
yet to be set.
Outside the walls
With a hundred-
year history and an
untapped potential the councils
eforts did not reach its full extent;
it instead lingered on administrative
dilemmas.
History has shown that the
student council is one of the
movers and shakers of history.
Naging tanyag ito sa pangunguna
sa laban ng sangkaestudyantehan at
mamamayan. Sana ay namaximize
pa ang ganoong potential ng USC,
Student Regent Krista Iris Melgarejo
said.
As UP enters into another
fght against commercial interests,
there arises a more pressing need
for a critical USC. A number of
issues remained trapped in heated
conversations inside the ofce walls.
To counter these issues, the student
body is yet to arrive at a consolidated
action.
It is a challenge for the next
batch of USC for another hundred
years to uphold the councils
mandate to serve the people, and
to lead the University in fearlessly
opposing a repressive system.
Amid unbending clashes among
colors and principles, the next USC
is under a challenge to strip itself of
its personal interests to efectively
unite the student body and the
Filipino people.
Checklist
deconstructing
the UPD USC 2013-2014
Julian Inah Anunciacion
10
Illustration : Patricia Ramos
Page design : Jerome Tagaro
LATHALAIN PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014
11
Litrato: Ronn Bautista
Disenyo ng pahina : Jerome Tagaro
LATHALAIN PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN LUNES, PEBRERO 24, 2014
ISA SA BAWAT TATLONG BABAE
sa buong mundo ang nakararanas ng
pisikal na karahasan, ayon sa tala ng
United Nations (UN). Sa Pilipinas,
halos isang babae kada oras ang
binubugbog ng kanyang asawa,
habang umaabot sa 500,000 ang
mga biktima ng prostitusyon.
Ang ganitong kalunos-lunos na
kalagayan hindi lamang sa Pilipinas
kundi sa buong mundo ang naging
lunsaran ng One Billion Rising
(OBR), isang pandaigdigang protesta
laban sa karahasang dinaranas ng
kababaihan, sa pamamagitan ng
pagsasayaw na nagsimula noong
ika-14 ng Pebrero 2013.
Malaon nang matindi ang
pangangailangan para sa isang
malawakang kampanyang tulad ng
OBRat sa mga pagkilos ding ito
inilalantad hindi lamang ang mga
karahasan sa kababaihan kundi ang
mapagpasiya nilang lakas upang
mapagtagumpayan ang kanilang
mga laban.
Protesta, pagdiriwang
Naging malaking tagumpay ang
unang malawakang kampanya ng
OBR noong 2013, na nilahukan ng
mga organisasyot indibidwal sa 207
bansa na sabay-sabay na sumayaw
bilang protesta laban sa karahasan sa
kababaihan. Sa Pilipinas, libo-libo ang
lumahok mula sa 25 lugar sa bansa
na sabay-sabay sumayaw sa saliw ng
Isang Bilyong Babae ang Babangon.
Sa ikalawang taon ng OBR
nitong nagdaang Araw ng mga Puso,
nagtipon-tipon sa UP Amphitheater
ang mga tao mula sa ibat ibang mga
sektor ng lipunan. Tila nilunod ng
pink at violet ang amphitheater,
kung saan mistulang ginanap ang
isang malaki at masayang piknik.
Babae man o lalaki, bata, matanda,
mayaman, mahirap, manggagawa
lahat ay napaindak bilang panawagan
ng hustisya para sa mga kababaihan.
Bago pa man inilunsad ang OBR,
hinubog na ng mga nagdaang krisis
sa bansa ang pangangailangang mag-
alsa ang mga kababaihan sa Pilipinas.
Itinatag ang ibat ibang grupong
tulad ng Malayang Kilusan ng
Bagong Kababaihan ni Lorena Barros
ilang taon bago ideklara ang Batas
Militar, at ang General Assembly
Binding Women for Reforms,
Integrity, Equality, Leadership, and
Action (Gabriela) na napakaaktibo pa
rin lalo sa kasalukuyan.
Hanggang ngayon, patuloy na
lumalawak ang grupo ng Gabriela na
may mahigit 100,000 miyembro sa 15
na rehiyon sa bansa. Naging susi ang
pamumuno ng grupo sa tagumpay ng
OBR sa Pilipinas.
Dapat ipagmalaki [ng mga
Pilipino] ang kilusan ng kababaihan sa
Pilipinas. Bihira lamang na makakita
ng mga kababaihan mula sa ibat
ibang antas ng lipunan na kumikilos.
Marami kayong dapat ituro sa buong
mundo, ani Eve Ensler, ang nagtatag
ng OBR, sa isang panayam.
Mukha ng karahasan
Sa panawagan nito ng paghingi
ng hustisya, inangat ng OBR
ang diskurso ng karasahan sa
mga kababaihan tungo sa mas
mapanuring pagtingin sa mga
suliraning panlipunan bilang mga
karahasang mas pangmalawakan at
mas nakapipinsala.
Lunsaran ng OBR ngayon ang
pagpapanagot sa pamahalaan at sa
iilang makapangyarihan na patuloy
na ipinagkakait sa kababaihan ang
hustisya, ani Monique Wilson,
global director ng OBR. Tinurol
ng kampanya ang panawagan ng
hustisya para sa mga biktima ng
ibat ibang uri ng karahasan mula
pisikal hanggang pulitikal.
Lalo lamang tumitindi ang
panawagan para sa hustisya
ngayong taon, bunsod ng mga
krisis na kasalukuyang kinakaharap
ng bansa na lalong nagpapahirap
sa kababaihan at sa kanilang
mga pamilya. Hindi na lamang
nakukulong sa pisikal na karahasan
ang panawagan ng hustisya ng
kababaihan sa Pilipinas.
Ngayong taon, ipinagpapatuloy
[natin] ang panawagan nito laban
sa kahirapan at karahasan, pati na
ang panawagan ng hustisya para
sa mga biktima ng pagpapabaya
ng gobyerno sa mga karapatan at
kapakanan ng mga mamamayan,
ayon sa pahayag ng Gabriela.
Tampok sa mga panawagan ng
OBR sa Pilipinas ang pagpapabaya
ng pamahalaan sa mga nasalanta
ng bagyong Yolanda. Sa halip
na bigyan sila ng matibay na
tahanan, nagtayo ang gobyerno ng
napakamahal at substandard na mga
bunkhouse. Sa halip na bigyan sila
ng trabaho, kailangan pang umasa
ng mga biktima sa cash-outs, ani
Rep. Luzviminda Ilagan, kinatawan
ng Gabriela Womens Partylist.
Sa katunayan, iginigiit ngayon
ng Plan International, isang
organisasyon na tumutulong sa
mga kabataan, na imbestigahan ng
pamahalaan ang kaso ng limang
dalagita na nabiktima umano ng
sex trafcking, matapos hagupitin
ni Yolanda ang tahanan nila sa
Marabut at Basey.
Ngunit ang pinakamalaking
kawalan ng hustisya sa mga
kababaihan ay ang karahasang dulot
ng kahirapan na nakakaapekto sa
mahigit 60 porsyento ng kababaihan
sa buong bansamga kababaihang
magsasaka, manggagawa, katutubo,
maralitang tagalungsod, at mga
overseas Filipino workers.
Hustisya sa lansangan
Dahil sa kawalan ng hanapbuhay
sa bansa at sa mababang sahod na
ipinagkakait sa mga manggagawa,
napipilitan ang milyon-milyong
Pilipino na lumabas ng bansa.
Araw-araw, 5,000 Pilipino ang
umaalis patungong ibang bansa, at
pito sa bawat sampu ay mga babae,
ani Connie Regalado ng Migrante
Partylist. Mahigit-kumulang 40
porsyento ng mga kababaihang OFW
ay domestic helpers at entertainers,
ilan lamang sa mga trabahong
madalas nagiging dahilan ng pang-
aabuso, dagdag ni Regalado.
Nagpapatuloy ang karahasan
sa kababaihan sa bawat
kontinente, bansa at kultura.
Labis itong nakakaapekto sa
buhay ng kababaihan, sa kanilang
pamilya at maging sa lipunan
sa kabuuan. Ipinagbabawal ito
ng maraming pamahalaan
ngunit ang katotohanan, madalas
pinagtatakpan ito o pinapalampas,
ani UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-
moon sa isang pahayag.
Kaya naman laging may
pananagutan ang pamahalaan,
iba-iba man ang uri ng karahasan
na nararanasan ng bawat babae sa
ibat ibang panig ng mundo. Hindi
natin matutuldukan ang karahasan
laban sa kababaihan hanggat
hindi natatapos ang kawalan ng
katarungan sa kabuhayan, ani
Ensler. Magkakaugnay silang
lahat.
Patunay ang OBRsa pagsayaw
man o sa pagmartsana laging
matagumpay ang sama-samang
pagkilos sa lansangan. Dagdag pa ni
Ensler, Nagsisimula ang hustisya
kapag ipahayag at kilalanin natin ang
katotohanan sa pagsasama-sama.
[Naging lunsaran ang] One Billion
Rising for Justiceupang kumalas
mula sa sakit, pagkabilanggo,
kahihiyan, pagsisisi at galit. Isa
itong panawagan upang dalhin ang
rebolusyonaryong hustisya.
Sa saliw ng
pagbangon
One Billion Rising for Justice
at ang Kapangyarihan
ng Kababaihan
Gloiza Plamenco
Patunay ang
OBR
sa pagsayaw man
o pagmartsa
na laging
matagumpay ang
sama-samang
pagkilos sa
lansangan
12 KULTURA PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014
CONFESSION CAN EITHER BE
a form of release or a repressive regime.
Arguably, all societies have
producedin varying degrees
systems of confession. Te need
to confess is not just a hunch or a
mere emotional jolt. It is created and
procreated, ingrained and inculcated
by the forces of society.
For the Spanish-colonized
Philippines, colonial Catholicism has
instilledviolently and otherwisea
system of confession. Tere is a
ritual to follow. We kneel beside the
confessionala curious and specic
piece of furniture that transforms
Catholics into anonymous penitents
who kneel beside the booth and
whisper secrets to the hidden face on
the other side of the latticed screen.
We tell our stories to be forgiven.
But more than just seeking
forgiveness, the colonial confession was
an instrument of control. As French
sociologist Michel Foucault has put it,
the confession is a discourse of power
one that has been used to control the
people, to expand the reach of ruling class
politics. Te confession box was a place
where the colonizer exercised its cultural
and political power over the colonized.
Tese days a modern version of
the confession box is increasingly
popular, especially among the youth. Via
confession pages in social media sites
like Facebook and Reddit, students and
alumni of schools or universities are now
sharing stories that are overwhelming
in their scope and varietyby turns
funny, moving, raunchy, revolting, and
sometimes even fascinating.
Such confession is deemed
simple, honest, and free. But what
is ultimately revealed goes beyond
the usual anecdotes of scandal and
romance. Te virtual confession box,
while seemingly serving as a vehicle
for free expression, remains simply
a boxa version of reality selected
by the page administrators. Between
stories of sparks and shock, confession
pages reveal social medias dangerous
and double-edged power.
Penance
In UP Diliman (UPD), more than
30,000 Facebook users have followed
the page Te Diliman Files (TDF)
since it went live in September 2013.
According to the pages administrators,
they receive more than 300 entries
submitted daily by anonymous users
through Google Forms.
I check for posts almost every time
Im online. Tats about every four hours
and when I wake up in the morning,
shares UPD Law student Chad Osorio,
who says he follows TDF because he
gets to read funny stories and leave
humorous comments. He is perhaps
best known for defending Jean Napoles
in an infamous article published by
online news team Rappler.
In an interview with the Collegian,
one of TDFs founders admitted that
they thought of TDF both as a fun
project and a social experiment. As a
new venue of anonymous, uncensored
expression, the confession page would
open a window to the deepest desires
of UPD studentsa sort of survey that
will supposedly gauge public sentiment.
As UPD students and alumni began to
ood TDF to tell their stories, however, it
became clear that this modern confession
box has failed to capture reality even as
perceived by its followersultimately
privileging the decadent and mundane
over the more urgent and relevant. One
cannot simply say that TDF espouses free
expression because the administrators
have the power to select and post
submitted entries.
For even as TDF gave voices
to those who are struggling with
individual problemsfailed romances,
homosexuality, fraternity violenceit
has failed to bring the discourse to a level
where the community can make sense
of these stories as part of a larger social
context that may be addressed eectively
through collective, direct action.
One cannot simply say that
confession here is unadulterated.
It is in fact ltered, siphoned and
directed by the administrators towards
controversial sexual encounters and
other such stories considered as social
taboo, reducing such stories as products
for daily consumption. Te stories have
been reduced to public spectacle. While
the collective struggles of the students
are relegated to the margins.
Reconciliation
Te timing of the popularity of this
virtual confession box could not have
been more interesting. In the global
stage, the United States was then poised
to swoop down on Syria and tighten its
imperialist claws over the Middle East.
At home, the nation was held hostage
by the pork barrel expos, the sham
land distribution program in Hacienda
Luisita, and the impending cuts in the
national budget for basic social services
such as public education.
Within the campus, the UP
administration insists on ignoring
calls for radical changes in the premier
state university, such as the growing
campaign to scrap the Socialized
Tuition and Financial Assistance
Program (STFAP) and reject proposals
to reform a system that has hindered
democratic access to UP education.
Very few of these stories found
their way to TDFs timeline. At a time
when the act of confession could be
a subversive actor even just a
symbolic representation of dissent
TDF fell prey to the current cultural
zeitgeist of the sele.
Te virtual confession box became a
theater where individual peculiarity is a
claim to fame and the loudest applause
is given to those who will deliver the
most grotesque, the most shocking, or
the most heartbreaking performance.
Te value of social interaction within
the imagined community was thus
measurednot by the quality of
engagement in discoursebut by the
number of likes, shares, and comments.
Te existence of [TDF] displays
how individualistic the generation has
become. Lumalabas ang attitude na
post-because-people-pay-attention,
says Enrique Rodriguez, a TDF follower
from the UP Open University, who adds
that his daily dose of TDF gives him 90%
entertainment, 10% self-reection.
Absolution
History has been witness to the
power of the youth and the people to
collectively defy the rules by reclaiming
public places and transforming them
into vehicles of subversive propaganda.
For more than a week during Martial
Law, students and other members of the
UPD community barricaded the campus
as a protest against oil price hikes and
military intervention. Trough the
organs of communication, such as the
printing press, the Philippine Collegian,
and the campus radio station, the heroes
of Diliman Commune confessed their
stories of rage against the Marcos regime.
In the days before social media,
even the grati scribbled on the walls
of comfort rooms in Palma Hall and
Math Building contain an element of
transformative action that is absent in
TDF and other virtual confession boxes.
As spaces for discussing topics that are
forbidden by traditional rules of propriety,
confession pages like TDF are fertile
ground for radical ideas. But the freedom
that TDF cultivates must not be the end
but the means to desired outcomes
which will be possible only if it translated
into direct, collective action in the real
world. Such freedom must necessarily be
responsible and responsive to the needs of
the UP students and community.
For freedom, unbridled and without
direction, may breed only anarchy.
Rather than the ultimate goal, freedom
must be a tool for developing both self
and society. It is this transformative
potential of virtual spaces like TDF that
students and militant leaders must
realize and actualize.
Like this, for I have sinned
The Diliman Files as the Virtual Confession Box
Illustration by Ysa Calinawan Page design by Jan Andrei Cobey
Victor Gregor Limon
Liked
13
KULTURA PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN LUNES, PEBRERO 24, 2014
Mary Joy T. Capistrano
Litrato : Ronn Bautista
Disenyo ng pahina : Jerome Tagaro
KASABAY NG MABAGAL NA RITMO
ng awit ang pagpasok ng mga tauhang
nababalot ng makukulay na pinta ang
mukha at katawan. Natatakpan lamang
ng tela ang kanilang mga pribadong
bahagi. Mahahaba ang buhok ng mga
tauhan, babae man o lalaki.
Isang spektakulo ang paglabas
ng limang matitipunong lalaki ang
magpipinsan na mula sa lahi ng Pandava
at Kaurava.
Epiko Tungong Teatro
Halaw sa epikong Mahabharata
ng India ang naratibo ng dulang Ang
Nawalang Kapatid. Makailan nang
naisalin sa ibat ibang wika ang naturang
epiko. Makailan na rin itong naitanghal
sa ibat ibang bersyon, nilagyan ng
musika, at iba pang inobasyon dito sa
Pilipinas. Noong 2010, itinanghal ang
bersiyon ng epiko bilang isang dulang
pambata ng Ateneo Childrens Teatre.
Sa pagsasara ng ika-38 na panahon ng
Dulaang UP, isang bagong adaptasyon
ng dula na mas mapangahas ang
ipinapalabas sa Tanghalang Wilfrido Ma.
Guerero sa Palma Hall ng UP Diliman.
Tampok sa nasabing dula ang
diskurso ng kapangyarihan, pamilya
at katapatan. Umikot ang kwento sa
alitan ng mga pamilyang Pandava at
Kaurava, sa kanilang quest for power,
na humantong sa isang giyera matapos
matalo ni Prinsipe Yudhisthira sa labang
pustahan kay Prinsipe Duryodhana.
Samantala naiwan naman kay
Karna ang pagpapanatili ng kapayapaan
sa magkabilang panig. Si Karna ay
lehitimong anak ng Padanva sa Diyos ng
Araw. Ipinatapon siya sa kagubatan at
lumaki sa kalinga ng mga unggoy.
Nakapayong sa epiko at dula ang
politika, ekonomiya at kultura ng
katutubong pyudalismo sa India. Ang
indibidwal ay pag-aari ng kanyang
pamilya at ng kanyang amo. Kinaharap
ni Karna ang napakahirap na
responsibilidad ng pagpanig, Kailangan
niyang pumili sa pagitan ng kanyang mga
kapatid at ng taong pinangakuan niya ng
tapat na serbisyo.
Hanggat maaari ay ayaw ni Karna
na matuloy ang giyera. Kaya pilit niyang
hinihikayat si Duryodhana na huwag nang
isulong ang laban. Gayunman, huli na
para pigilan niya ang malaking giyera na
humantong sa kamatayan ng magpipinsang
Yudhisthira, Bhima at Arjuna.
Hukom na Manonood
Ang adaptasyon ay isang pagsasalin
hindi lamang ng wika kundi ng ideolohiya
at kultura. Sa akto ng adaptasyon, may
tiyak na pagsaalang-alang sa orihinal
na akda at sa pagsasalinang wika at
lipunan. Mahalaga ring konsiderasyon
sa anumang adaptasyon ang milieu,
kasaysayan at ekonomiyang pampolitika
ng orihinal na akda at ng pagsasalinang
lipunan. Sa adaptasyon, may kalayaan
at responsibilidad ang tagasalin sa
pag-aangkop sa manonood at sa
pagpapagitaw ng ideolohiya ng akda.
Sa pahayag ng manunulat na si Floy
Quintos para sa kanyang adaptasyon,
humanap siya diumano ng anggulo na
maaantig ang damdaming Pilipino. Ayon
kay Quintos, sa halip na bigyang-diin
ang sagupaan sa pagitan ng Kaurava at
Pandava, na madalas pokus ng mga ibang
bersiyon ng Mahabharata, higit na itinuon
ang kwento sa bahaging kailangang mamili
ni Karna kung kanino papanig.
Dito makikita ang kultura at
politika ng pagpanig, pagdedesisyon,
at paghuhukom bilang mga diskurso ng
kapangyarihan. Anumang desisyon at
pagpanig ay isang politikal na aktong
hindi kailanman dapat nakahiwalay
o nakalutang mula sa masalimuot na
reyalidad ng lipunan.
Ngunit sa anumang adaptasyon
at pagtatanghal, gaano man ang
konsiderasyon sa bagong anggulo o
pokus, higit na kailangang tiyaking
maipapapukaw ang asembleya ng politika
at ideolohiya ng akda. Halimbawa, sa
dula, lumitaw ang mga isyu ng pag-ibig,
sakripisyo at pagtimbang sa relasyon
sa pamilya. Habang pinatutunayan sa
dula ang kapangyarihan ng pag-ibig,
may pangangailangang epektibong
madiskurso ang paglulugar sa babae sa
diskurso ng pag-ibig at kapangyarihan.
Kailangan ng interpolasyon sa mga
sitwasyong tila pahayag ng wagas na
pag-ibig, ngunit sa totooy pagsasailalim
ng babae sa kapangyarihan ng lalaki at
uring panlipunan.
Halimbawa, isinumpa ng asawa
ni Haring Dritarastra ang sarili upang
damayan ang hari sa kanyang pagiging
bulag. Tila pag-ibig din ang naghatid
kay Duryodhana upang maghiganti
sa kanyang pinsan sa pamamagitan
ng pustahan. Kung tutuusin, sa higit
na pagbibigay-diin sa pag-aagawan ng
magpinsan sa pag-ibig ng dalagang si
Draupadi, higit na lumabnaw ang nauna
nang dahilan ng alitan na agawan sa
posisyon ng pagiging hari. Gayon ang
matutunghayan sa halip na malinaw
na maitagni na ang babaey isinasadlak
bilang pag-aaring pinag-aagawan o
posisyong pinagpupustahan.
May pangangailangan ring liwanagin
na bagamat may pokus sa pamilya
ang adaptasyon ay mayroon na itong
tiyak na koneksyon sa manonood na
Pilipino. Higit sa anupaman, kailangang
mahusay na mapagtagni na ang
konsepto ng pamilya ay hindi payak
na kultural o tradisyonal na konsepto.
Itoy isang produkto ng mahabang
proseso ng pagtutunggalian ng
kapangyarihan, ng pang-ekonomiyang
pang-aalipin, at ng pananaig ng mga
makapangyarihan.
Kung susuriin, halimbawa,
tila naging tunguhin ng dula ang
patunayan na walang mas hihigit pa
sa relasyon ng pamilya. Kahit na ang
sinumpaang tungkulin sa isang tao na
kinilala kang kapamilya sa kabila ng
pinagmulan mo. Ngunit kailangang
linawin na ang pamilya ay hindi lang
tungkol sa relasyon sa pagitan ng mga
magkakaanak o tungkol sa pag-ibig
sa kalahi at kadugo. Dahil ang punot
dulo ng away ng pamilya ay tagisan ng
makalalaking ideolohiya, tagisan para
sa pang-ekonomiya at pampolitikang
kapangyarihang makakamit ng kung
sinumang mauupo sa poder.
Tulad nga ng sabi ni Friedrich Engels
sa kanyang Origin of the Family, Marriage
and Private Property, ang pamilya ay
isang pang-ekonomiya at pampolitikang
mekanismo. Maaari itong magpanatili
ng dominanteng sistema tulad ng
pyudalismo at kapitalismo, habang
maaari rin naman itong magsilbing
kontra-gahum.
Tuntungang entablado
Mahaba at matagal na ang
koneksyon ng India at Pilipinas, mula sa
impluwensiya sa ating wikang baybayin
ng wikang Sanskrit, hanggang sa mga
oral na panitikan at tradisyon. Ang
Mahabharata, kung gayon, ay isang
paraan ng pakikipagkonekta sa mga
kultural na ugat ng mga Pilipino sa mga
kapatid-bansa tulad ng India.
Maging ang Pilipinas ay hitik sa mga
epiko. Sa dami ng bilang ng mga grupong
etniko na naninirahan sa bansa, hindi
maitatanggi ang dami ng mga kwentong
bayang naglalaman ng ating kasaysayan,
politika at ideolohiya. Sa panahon na
rumaragasa ang mga neoliberal na
kultural na produkto at sa patuloy na
pagkalabusaw ng mga mapagpalayang
identipikasyon at kultura at politika
may tiyak na pangangailangang sandigan
ang tradisyonal, katutubo at bagong
kulturang mapagpalaya.
Isang bagay ang balikan ang mga
tradisyon at kultura, ngunit ibang bagay
rin ang lumikha ng mga adaptasyong hindi
lamang gagawa ng koneksyon kundi lilikha
ng mapagpalayang koneksyon para sa
mapagpalayang mga kolektibong aksyon.
Lukso ng Dugo
Rebyu ng Ang Nawalang Kapatid
Dulaang UP
Panulat at liriko ni Floy Quintos
Musika ni Ceejay Javier
Direksyon ni Dexter Santos
KULTURA PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014
TUWING PEBRERO, TUMITINGKAD
ang ibat ibang kulay sa
unibersidad.
Ito yung mga panahong
marami kang makakasalubong
na mga estudyanteng
nakasuot ng pula, asul, dilaw,
berde o di kaya namay puti.
Nagsusumigaw ang kanilang
mga pangalan sa malalaking
nameplate, nakangiti at laging
handang makipag-kamayoo,
ito yung bahaging gusto ko
dahil umaasa ako na isang araw,
makakamayan ko ang crush
kong kandidato.
Bukod dito, nagkalat din
ang mga taga-suporta ng mga
tumatakbo na namimigay ng
maliliit na yers kung saan
nakasulat ang mga credentials at
plano ng mga tumatakbo. May
maliliit pang nameplate na pwede
mong idikit kahit saan, kahit
kaninokaya pati pusa dinikitan
na rin. Ganyan tayo, agresibo.
Abala din ang mga
kandidato sa pagpasok sa
bawat klase para ipakilala
ang kanilang mga sarili at
isa-isahin ang mga listahan
ng kanilang gagawin
sakaling maluklok. Ito rin
ang pagkakataon upang
imulat ang mga estudyante
sa mga kasalukuyang isyu na
kinakaharap ng pamantasan.
Ngayong taon, nalugmok
tayo sa mga usapin sa pork
barrel, academic calendar shift,
demolisyon sa San Roque,
cybercrime law, STFAP/STS
at marami pang iba. Pero sa
ngayon, mukhang higit na
nabibigyang-diin ang isyu ng
pag-attend sa mga general
assembly at kung hanggang saan
aabot ang sakripisyo momula
sa grado, pagliban sa klase at
maging sa paglalaan ng panahon
upang harapin ang isyu ng ibang
sektor. Bilang lider-estudyante,
hindi dapat nakakulong sa apat
na sulok ng silid-aralan ang
paglilingkod sa bayan.
Ilang araw na lang at
eleksyon na, kaya naman inabala
ko ang sarili ko sa pagdalo sa
mga debate ng mga kandidato.
Ilang argumento, paliwanag
at dahilan na rin ang narinig
ko mula sa ibat ibang sagutan
ng mga kolehiyo hanggang sa
Mudslinging ng UP Solidaridad
at UPFront 2014. Mukhang sapat
na ang mga narinig at nakita
ko para iboto ang sa tingin ko
ay nararapat.
Paano nga ba dapat
bumoto? Si mpl e l anghi ndi
ako i nteresado sa buhay ng
i sang kandidato. Sapat na sa
aki n ang mga nagi ng sagot
ni ya sa mga tanong katul ad
ng, Ano ang stand mo sa
STFAP/STS?, Pabor ka ba
sa academic cal endar shi ft?,
Hanggang saan aabot ang
sakri pi syo mo sa posi syong
nai s mong makuha? At
hi gi t sa l ahat, Nasaan ka
noong demol i syon ng mga
taga- San Roque?
Tamang pagpili
Mary Joy T. Capistrano
Bilang lider-
estudyante,
hindi dapat
nakakulong
sa apat na
sulok ng
silid-aralan ang
paglilingkod
sa bayan
SINO NGA BA ANG SASAGUTIN
mo sa kanila? Atat na atat nang
makuha ng mga manliligaw
mo ang matamis mong oo, ang
matamis mong boto. Lahat sila,
may kalakasan at kahinaan,
ngunit hindi mo tiyak kung sino
nga ba ang pipiliin mo.
Marahil ay iba ang
pamantayan mo sa pagpili
ng iyong iboboto, pero kung
tutuusin, parang panliligaw
lang talaga ang eleksiyon
ikaw ang nilligawan, at marami
ang nag-aagawan para lang
sagutin mo.
Siyempre hindi ka lang
pipili ng maganda o pogi,
magaling manamit o mala-
Channing Tatum ang katawan,
maputi o adonis looks. Love
is blind, ika nga. Kung
magmamahal ka ng tao,
hindi lang naman pisikal na
kaanyuan ang basehan, di ba?
Swak rin naman kung pogi
na, matalino pa. Pero tulad ng
pag-ibig, wag madadala sa dulas
ng dila, sa mga pangako. Ang
galing niyang magpakilig dahil sa
mabulaklak niyang salita. Tunay
ngang nakamamangha ang husay
niya sa pakikipag-balitaktakan,
at ipinagsigawan na niya sa mga
debate at fora na mahal ka niya
talaga. Ngunit alam mo naman,
sa simula lang masarap ang
landian ng nagpapanggap na
pag-ibig.
Sa katunayan, kailangan sa
simula pa lang, malinaw na mahal
ka nga talaga niya, na gusto
ka niya talagang pagsilbihan
at makasama. Mahirap naman
kung sa kalagitnaan ng relasyon
niyo, sasabihin niyang hindi pala
siya siguradong mahal ka niya at
bigla ka niyang iiwanan sa ere.
Nagdadahilan lang yan, naging
mapusok lang talaga siya at hindi
napagnilay-nilayan ang pagsabak
sa ligawan.
Naghahain siya sa iyo ng mga
pangako. Kay dami niyang plano
para sa kinabukasan niyong
dalawa. Maganda yon, dahil
bahagi ka nga talaga sa mga
plano niya sa hinaharap. Mahirap
naman kung nanliligaw siya sayo
tapos ing-ing lang pala ang
tanaw niya sakaling maging kayo
na nga. Ngunit baka pwede mo
ring suriin kung ang mga plano
niya ba ay para sa ikauunlad
niyong dalawa, hindi lang ng
sarili niya.
Ngayon kung maging kayo na,
ano nga ba ang dapat mangyari?
Bawal ang clingy, oo. Dapat
mo ring intindihin na minsan,
kailangan niya ring mag-aral, o
magpahinga. Pero ito sana ang
dapat mong tandaan: hinding-
hindi ka niya dapat ilaglag, kahit
ano pa ang mangyari, kahit
magkagirian na at kailangan niya
nang mamili kung ikaw, pag-
aaral, kaibigan, o ang malambot
niyang kama. Kung mahal ka niya
talaga, maglalaan siya ng oras
para sa iyo. Pagsasabayin niya ang
pag-aaral at pag-ibig. Aagahan
niyang gawin ang gawaing acads
niya para makasipot sa mga date
niyo.
Ngunit sa hirap at ginhawa,
dapat kasama mo siya. Sa
tuwing iiyak ka, dapat siya ang
papahid ng mga luha mo at
hahawak sa mga kamay mo. Kung
inaagrabyado ka na ng kung sino
mang Poncio Pilato, ipagtatanggol
ka niya, kahit kailangan niya
pang sumigaw o mabilad sa araw.
Ganoon naman dapat talaga ang
pag-ibig, di ba, ipinaglalaban.
O, may napupusuan ka na
bang sagutin ngayong darating
na eleksiyon?
Panahon na naman
Gloiza Plamenco
Pero tulad ng
pag-ibig, wag
madadala
sa dulas ng
dila, sa mga
pangako.
OPINYON PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014 14
OPINYON PHILIPPINE COLLEGIAN MIYERKULES, PEBRERO 26, 2014 15
NEWSCAN
VOTO NI CONYO
Elekshun Edishun!
EKSENANG PEYUPS

CONTACT US!
Write to us via snail
mail or submit a soft copy
to Rm. 401, Vinzons Hall,
UP Diliman, Quezon City.
Email us at pkule1314gmail.com.
Save Word attachments in Rich
Text Format, with INBOX,
NEWSCAN or CONTRIB in the
subject. Always include
your full name, address
and contact details.
HELLUR, MY KA-CHORVAS! SANA
naman your hang-over is, like, so
over na after the Post-Valentines-
slash-UP-Fair lunuran sesh or
is that me lang? Eniwey, medj
kailangan kasi its already the most
wonderful time of the year the SC
elekshuns (ahaha). Its high time
you picked your cock, este, manok
for the SC, but before that, I have
some kwento to share
Dahil ba sanervousness at
napa-bongga ang fllers ni Ateh
sa kaniyang impromptu speech
in Comm3? Te way she made
halinghing all her Ahms and
Ahhs made me think she was up all
night doing more than just studying
for Comm3 sa next speech, less
climax and more chillax naman,
okie? Especially kung si Poging Prof
ang nagwawatch sayo.
Koya from the CV (College of
Viznez) Ad was supposedly new
to the tambayan. Terefore, he
did not expect the manifestation
(manifestation?!) of the lack of state
subsidy when he made tambling-
tambling from a broken chair.
Careful lang, Koya. Hindi po ito
2014 Sochi Winter Olympics.
Finally, Ateh another was medyo
lang in a hurry when she was
climbing up the steps doon within
sa may Teatro ni Papa Wilfredo, My
Guerrero kaya she accidentally
made subsob into the awaiting abs
of one unwitting Mr. Teatergoer.
Todo sorry and todo blush si Ateh
nung paalis siya siguro nahiya sa
good looks ni MT. Okey lang yan,
Teh. Di naman siya ang nag-iisang
Ma-ABS-harata sa Teater. Charots.
Daz all, my dear Iskobebs!
Adobo, tinola, or fried man ang bet
na chicken mo, sana your vote will
be a step closer to progress, action,
and unity. I thank you!
TEXTBACK
0935 541 0512
Send in your opinions and feedback via SMS! Type KULE <space>
MESSAGE <space> STUDENT NUMBER <required> NAME and
COURSE (optional) and send to:
Non-UP students must indicate any school, organization or sectoral afiation.
Next weeks questions
2. Sino ang crush mo sa mga
tumakbo?
1. Bumoto ka ba noong
eleksyon? Bakit o bakit
hindi?
0908 180 1076
NCPAG-UMALOHOKAN invites you to...
NEWS WITHOUT WORDS
Illustrators Workshop 2014
with MR. MANIX ABRERA,
Author/illustrator of the KIKO
MACHINE KOMIX SERIES
MONDAY, 24 February 2014
NCPAG ROOM 307
9 am to 12 nn.
Only 30 Slots will be accommodated
for the workshop. Tis is open to UP and
NON-UP Students. Just register here:
bitly.com/illustratorsworkshop
Registration Fee: Php 100 (inclusive
of workshop materials and snacks)
Also, we will be selling the books of
our workshop facilitator. Tis will come
simultaneously with the workshop.
You will no longer need to pay for the
registration fee.
PAFT-Alphas Grand Alumni
Homecoming
Who: Philippine Association of Food
Technologists - Alpha Chapter (PAFT-
Alpha) Alumni
What: PAFT-Alphas Grand Alumni
Homecoming - Going for Gold: Radiating
48 Years of Excellence
When: March 8, 2014, 6-10 PM
Where: Sir Boys Food Republique, Tomas
Morato, QC
Te registration fee (Php 1000) to be
paid on the day of the event is inclusive
of bufet dinner, bottomless iced tea,
souvenir program and souvenir. Proceeds
shall support the upcoming activities of
the organization in its upcoming 50th
year. To RSVP to the event, contact Judea
Estrada (Alumni Relations Head) at 0927
922 1123. See you there, fellow Alphans!
ATTENTION TROOPS!
You have been recruited to learn the
basics of the case-making process and
battle it out to win Php 3,000!
CASE BOOTCAMP AND
PRESENTATION
Seminar: Feb 28, 11:30-1 pm
Case-of: March 1, 9-12 nn
Register in groups of 3-4 for only Php 30!
http://tinyurl.com/CaseOfBootcamp
Open to all freshmen and
sophomores!
For inquiries, contact Sofa at 0917
835 64 62
Brought to you by:
UP Association of Business
Administration Majors
Keep it Short + Sweet Manila! Te biggest
little play in the world comes to Manila!
Short + Sweet Manila 2014
February 26 - March 9
Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero Teater
For ticket inquiries:
Ysmael Mendoza
09173924017 | jycmendoza@gmail.com
Tickets priced at 300php each.
Available at the Department of Speech
Communication and Teatre Arts.
For festival inquiries:
Lexi Bartolome
09178997013 | ammbartolome@gmail.com
manila@shortandsweet.org
Sa iyong palagay, kailan magkakaroon
ng tunay na repormang agraryo?
Repormang agraryo ba kamo?
Asa pa tayo dyan! Hanggang merong
mapagsamantalang kapitalista sa ating
bayan ay hindi matatapos ang pang
aabuso sa mga magsasaka! 2011-3**4*
BS-CD
kelan magkakaron ng tunay na
repormang agraryo? pag binasbasan ni
oble ng awa yung mga buwayang may-
ari ng ekta-ektaryang lupain sa bansa
201**444* TLC Engg
Ang pagkakaroon ng tunay na agraryo
ay hindi lamang responsibility ng mga
magsasaka. Bilang kabahagi ng lipunan,
tungkulin ng mga kabataan (bilang
pagasa ng bayan) na maipamulat ang
mamamayan sa kasalukuyang kalagayan
ng lipunan at kasabay nito ay maipakita
ang magmobilisa upang tumindig sa
karapatan ng mga magsasaka na malaking
bahagi ng lipunan sa lupang kanilang
binubungkal. 2012-127** KALako smpf
Kung bibigyan ng pagkakataon,
sino sa mga USC at college council
candidates ang idedate mo? Saan mo
siya dadalhin?
idedate ko si ERRA ZABAT sa classes
ko. sobrang lawak ng opinyon nia sa mga
bagay bagay at tunay na nakakatuwa siang
kausap dahil alam kong paniguradong
may matututunan ako mula sa kanya
2010-04277
naulit yung frst question niyo
ngayong issue sa frst question niyo
two issues ago. Typo po ba o wala nang
maitanong? Anyway, college council
candidate ako pero walang gusto
magdate sakin. Im kawawa. XD 2012-
21271 BA Hist
Kung may makakadate ako sa esc, si
aimee manuel idedate ko para masaya.
Congrats sa a pair to remember! <3
1115521 nam bsge
Si Tony Reyes ng Stand UP CAL!
Ipa2kita ko sa knya ang gnda ng Lagoon!
#IYKWIM 2013-**4*2
Sagutan
para kay 2013-22755: sori kng
naofend ka pro ang tanung kc, saan b
nkadireksyon ang pgpapaaral ng science
and math sa mga kabataan? wla tayong
national industries, so ang labas nyan,
mpupunta lang cla s multinational
companies s loob at labas ng bansa. ang
usapin ng interes ng tao ay nd nsusukat
sa kng nsaang course, pro ang trends
sa pgpili ng course ay nagpapakita kng
anu b tlga ang kalagayan at direksyong
tnutungo ng gobyerno at bansa.
20**12777
Pabati
Happy 18th birthday Danica
Picoy, Viel Renzo Aguila and
Frederick Pasiliao.
Maglaro, magpawis, mag-bonding at mag-
enjoy (in short, magbalik sa pagkabata)!
Yayain na ang pamilya at barkada!
March 2, U.P. Diliman Sunken Garden,
9am - 12nn.
Register na sa http://www.tinyurl.
com/Patintero2014
O i-text si Shiney sa 0949-670-4171.
Kita-kits!
PI Sigma Delta Sorority and Pi Sigma
Fraternity
In partnership with STAND UP
present
One UP. One Love.
A beneft concert for the rehabilitation
of UP Manila School of Health Sciences in
Palo, Leyte.
Performances from:
Gloc 9 and Denisse, Moymoypalaboy,
Frenchie Dy, Joy Viado, El Gamma
Penumbra, Imelda Papin, Regine
Velasquez and many more!
For inquiries, please contact Maica
Horigue (09175013747)
02.25.13
In the line of re
NOWHERE MAN
Alan P. Tuazon
AFTER MY UNPLANNED
birthday celebration last weekend,
I have realized how I managed
to prepare a soundtrack for my
funeral, and none for my birthday
celebrations. Tis is another result
of my intensifying cynicism, I
tell myself. Talking vague has
landed me into safe places; but
one could not build an empire out
of vagueness, which includes the
upcoming elections.
It has not been part of my
annual routine to vote. However,
recent events that had UP sacrifce
its lands, exchange its dignity for
money, and sell its esteemed name
to the highest bidderremaining
passive spectator is not the
practical option.
I am no leader(I make a better
member), but here are my standards
for one:
Number one, you have to
consider yourself a member frst
getting the sentiments of the whole
studentry. You also have to recognize
that being a student is also being a
citizen; that the fght against land-
grabbing among indigenous peoples
is just as pressing as our own fght
against the renaming of the College
of Business Administration. You
must be able to stand when everyone
else is falling, and be able to stand
even steadier to help the rest regain
their ground.
Number two, you have to be
genuine. Troughout history, a
number of students disrespectfully
turn the USC into a career-forging
pig sty. In order to lead almost
25,000 students, you have to
understand the sanctity of your
role and your duty to prioritize the
needs of those 25,000 before your
own. USC membership is more of a
sacrifce than a treat.
Number three, you have to do.
Truths you said would often be
twisted by fools, and things you
sacrifced your life for would be
torn down in a second, yet your
role entails you to convert debates
into visible action. It is up to you to
provide an alternative politics to an
ailing national politics in the brink
of decay.
If you are all of these, then this
posthow preachy it may be
is for you.