PROVISIONAL REMEDIES

The Kind Of Provisional Remedies

1. Preliminary Aa!hmen
". Preliminary In#$n!ion
%. Re!eivershi&
'. Re&levin
(. S$&&or &endene lie
) are *ri and &ro!esses availa+le d$rin, he &enden!y of an a!ion o &reserve and
&roe! !erain ri,hs and ineress &endin, he res$l of he final #$d,men in he !ase.
When may it
be availed?
How much
should be the
Bond
posted?
Preliminar
y
Aa!hmen

May +e
so$,h a any
sa,e of he
a!ion +$
+efore final
#$d,men.
The amo$n
of +ond is
addressed o
he so$nd
dis!reion of
he !o$r.
Preliminar
y
In#$n!ion
-do- -do-
Re!eiversh
i&
May+e filed
a any sa,e
of he a!ion
and even afer
final
#$d,men.
.ond is
mandaory
and he !o$r
fi/es i.
Re&levin M$s +e file
+efore he
defendan
filed his
ans*er.
The +ond is
do$+le he
val$e of he
&ersonal
&ro&ery
sei0ed.
S$&&or
&endene
lie
May+e so$,h
a any sa,e
of he a!ion
No +ond is
,enerally
re1$ired.
and even for
he firs ime
on a&&eal.
RULE 57
PRELII!"R# "$$"%HE!$
2ha Are Is P$r&oses3
4. To sei0e he &ro&ery of he de+or in advan!e of he final #$d,men and o hold i
for &$r&oses of saisfyin, he said #$d,men
5. To ena+le he !o$r o a!1$ire #$risdi!ion over he a!ion +y he a!$al or
!onsr$!ive sei0$re of he &ro&ery in insan!es *here s$mmons !anno +e
effe!ed.
2ha Are The Re1$iremens3
6. "&&idavit 7 *hi!h m$s !onain all he alle,aions re1$ired and he !ir!$msan!es
on *hy i sho$ld +e ,raned.
8. Bond 7 i is o ans*er for he dama,es and !oss9 *hi!h may +e ad#$d,ed9 o he
adverse &ary.
) he defendan !an file a !o$ner +ond a he !o$rs dis!reion +$ he !o$ner +ond m$s
no +e lo*er han he +ond filed +y he &eiioner. Is &$r&ose is o saisfy he #$d,men.
Noe: No noi!e o he adverse &ary or hearin, of he a&&li!aion is re1$ired.
2hen Shall I .e Dis!har,ed3
1;. The de+or has &osed a !o$ner +ond.
11. The aa!hmen *as im&ro&erly iss$ed9 i.e.9 *hen here is no ,ro$nd for
aa!hmen9 or he affidavi and<or +ond filed are defe!ive or ins$ffi!ien.
1". The aa!hmen is e/!essive.
1%. The &ro&ery aa!hed is e/em& from e/e!$ion h$s9 also e/em& from
aa!hmen.
1'. The #$d,men is a,ains he aa!hin, &ary.
RULE 5'
PRELII!"R# I!(U!%$I)!
2ha is Preliminary In#$n!ion3
v A #$di!ial *ri9 &ro!ess or &ro!eedin,s *here+y a &ary is ordered o do or refrain from
doin, a &ari!$lar a!.
v Prior notice is indis&ensa+le for he iss$an!e of a *ri of Preliminary In#$n!ion=PI> and
a Tem&orary Resrainin, Order=TRO>.
o E*ception+
) If he maer is of e/reme $r,en!y and he a&&li!an may s$ffer in#$si!e and in#$ry9
he !o$r may iss$e an e/ &are TRO effe!ive for only seveny-*o=5"> ho$rs from
iss$an!e9 rene*a+le afer s$mmary hearin, for a &eriod no e/!eedin, *eny=";> ho$rs
*hi!h in!l$des he ori,inal 5" ho$rs if &revio$sly ,raned.
$he ,inds )& In-unction
a. Prevenive or &rohi+iive in#$n!ion re1$ires a &erson o refrain from doin, a &ari!$lar
a!.
+. Mandaory in#$n!ion re1$ires he &erforman!e of a &ari!$lar a!.
2ha Is Is P$r&ose3
- o &reserve he sa$s 1$o9 i.e.9 he las a!$al9 &ea!ea+le9 $n!onesed sa$s *hi!h
&re!edes he &endin, !onroversy.
RULE 5.
RE%EI/ER0HIP
Who is a Receive1?
- &erson a&&oined +y he !o$r in +ehalf of all he &aries o an a!ion for he &$r&ose of
&reservin, he &ro&ery involved in he s$i and o &roe! he ri,hs of all he &aries
$nder he dire!ion of he !o$r.
- as a r$le9 a &ary o he !ase nor he !ler? of !o$r sho$ld no +e a&&oined.
Noe: no a!ion may+e filed a,ains he re!eiver *iho$ leave of !o$r.
Noe: E/ &are a&&oinmen of a re!eiver is no lon,er a$hori0ed9 a hearin, m$s +e
!ond$!ed for ha &$r&ose.
2ha Are The Re1$iremens3
1(. Affidavi 7 ha he a&&li!an has ineres in he &ro&ery ha is he s$+#e! of he
lii,aion and here is an inevia+le dama,e o i h$s9 he !o$r m$s a&&oin a
re!eiver.
14. .ond 7 in he amo$n fi/ed +y he !o$r9 o !over all he dama,es +y reason of he
a&&oinmen of a re!eiver. The !o$r may re1$ire addiional +ond as f$rher
se!$riy.
RULE 23
REPLE/I!
2ha Is Is P$r&ose3
- o re!over he &ossession of &ersonal &ro&ery.
2ha Are The Re1$iremens3
15. "&&idavit 7 m$s alle,e ha he a&&li!an is he o*ner or eniled o &ossess he
&ro&ery9 he des!ri&ion of he &ro&ery9 he a!$al @mar?eA val$e of he &ro&ery9
and he &erson and *hy he *ihheld he &ro&ery from he a&&li!an.
16. Bond 7 he amo$n o +e &osed m$s do$+le he val$e of he &ro&ery as saed in
he affidavi.
RULE 24
0UPP)R$ PE!5E!$E LI$E
2ha Is Is P$r&ose3
) To !om&el adverse &ary o &rovide s$&&or *hile a!ion is &endin, in !o$r.
) No +ond is re1$ired from he a&&li!an.
) The a&&li!aion m$s +e verified and shall +e se for hearin, no more han hree=%>
days from he filin, of he &eiion.
SPEBIAL BIVIL ABTION
RULE 26
I!$ERPLE"5ER
2ha is Iner&leader3
) I is a S&e!ial Bivil A!ion *here+y a &erson *ho has &ro&ery in his &ossession or an
o+li,aion o &erform9 eiher *holly or &arially9 *ho !laims no ineres in he s$+#e!9
,oes o he !o$r and as? ha !onfli!in, !laimans o ha &ro&ery or o+li,aion +e
re1$ired o lii,ae amon, hemselves in order o deermine finally *ho is eniled o he
same.
) E.,. a> a *areho$seman9 *ih ,oods +ein, !laimed +y " or more &ersons.
+> an ins$rer9 *ih " or more !laimans o an ins$ran!e &ro!eeds.
RULE 27
5E%L"R"$)R# RELIE8 "!5 0IIL"R REE5IE0
2ha are he re1$isies for De!laraory Relief3
18. here is a #$si!ia+le !onroversy.
";. here m$s +e adverse !laim +e*een he real &aries in ineres.
"1. he s$+#e! maer is a *rien insr$men9 =s$!h as a deed9 *ill9 !onra!>9 sa$e
or a la*.
"". he relief so$,h is o deermine he ri,hs and d$ies $nder he *rien insr$men
or sa$e.
"%. here m$s +e no +rea!h or violaion of he *rien insr$men or sa$e ye.
CNoe: The !on!e& of a !a$se of a!ion as Dan a! or omission +y *hi!h a &erson
violaes he ri,hs of anoherE $nder ordinary !ivil a!ion does no a&&ly.F
"'. here are no oher availa+le or s$ffi!ien remedy.
Insan!es 2hen he Bo$r Ref$se o Gran De!laraory Relief3
1. 2hen he de!ision *o$ld no erminae he !onroversy *hi!h ,ives rise o he a!ion.
". 2hen he de!laraion is no ne!essary and &ro&er $nder he !ir!$msan!es.
2hen sho$ld i no +e $sed3
1. o +e de!lared as a Hili&ino !ii0en.
". o solve &olii!al 1$esion
%. o deermine herediary ri,hs
'. o resolve hy&ohei!al or heorei!al 1$esions
(. hose involvin, adminisraive !ases =m$s firs avail of he &rin!i&le of e/ha$sion of
adminisraive remedies>
Bonversion Ino Ordinary A!ion
) If afer he filin, of he &eiion +$ +efore he rendiion of #$d,men9 a +rea!h or
violaion o!!$rs9 hen he &eiion may +e !onvered ino an ordinary a!ion.
RULE 29
RE/IEW )8 (U5:E!$0 "!5 8I!"L )R5ER0 )R RE0)LU$I)! )8 $HE
%)ELE% "!5 %)"
Time for Hilin, he Peiion
) 2ihin hiry =%;> days from noi!e of he #$d,men or final order so$,h o +e
revie*ed.
) If he moion for re!onsideraion is denied9 he a,,rieved &ary has he remainin,
&eriod o file he &eiion9 +$ no less han five=(> days in any even9 re!?oned from
noi!e of denial.
Mode of Revie*
v To +e filed e/!l$sively o he S$&reme Bo$r.
v Peiion for Revie* $nder r$le 4(.
CNoe: The filin, of he &eiion shall no say he e/e!$ion of he #$d,mens or final
orders9 $nless ordered +y he S$&reme Bo$r.F
RULE 25
%ER$I)R"RI; PR)HIBI$I)!; "!5 "!5"U0
v %ER$I)R"RI
Re1$isies:
1. here m$s +e a !onroversy
". he res&onden is a ri+$nal9 +oard or an offi!er e/er!isin, #$di!ial or 1$asi-#$di!ial
f$n!ions Cdis!reionary a!sF.
%. he res&ondens a!ed:
a. *iho$ #$risdi!ion
+. in e/!ess of #$risdi!ion
!. *ih ,rave a+$se of dis!reion amo$nin, o la!? or e/!ess of #$risdi!ion
'. here m$s +e no a&&eal or oher &lain9 s&eedy and ade1$ae remedy.
EIBLJSIVE REMEDK OH APPEAL AND BERTIORARI
GENERAL RJLE: If afer #$d,men and he &eiion for !eriorari is availed of insead of
he remedy of a&&eal9 he !eriorari m$s fail +e!a$se i may no +e resored o as a
s$+si$e o a&&ealL in s$!h a !ase a&&eal is deemed a+andoned.
EIBEPTIONS: Even *hen a&&eal is availa+le9 a *ri for e/e!$ion may +e allo*edL
1. 2hen he a&&eal does no !onsi$e a s&eedy and ade1$ae remedy.
". 2hen #$d,men *ere iss$ed eiher in e/!ess of or *iho$ #$risdi!ion.
%. 2hen for !erain s&e!ial !onsideraions as &$+li! &oli!y or &$+li! *elfare.
'. 2hen he #$d,men is &aenly void.
(. 2hen he de!ision in he !eriorari !ase *ill avoid f$$re a!ions.
PR)HIBI$I)!
Re1$isies
1. here m$s +e a !onroversy
". he res&onden is a ri+$nal9 +oard or an offi!er e/er!isin, #$di!ial9 1$asi-#$di!ial
Cdis!reionary a!sF or miniserial f$n!ions.
%. he res&onden a!ed:
a. *iho$ #$risdi!ion
+. in e/!ess of #$risdi!ion
!. *ih ,rave a+$se of dis!reion amo$nin, o la!? or e/!ess of #$risdi!ion
'. here m$s +e no a&&eal or oher &lain9 s&eedy and ade1$ae remedy.
"!5"U0
Re1$isies
1. here m$s +e a !lear le,al ri,h or d$y.
". he a! &erformed m$s +e &ra!i!al- *ihin he &o*ers of he res&onden o &erform
s$!h if iss$ed and he !an !om&ly *ih i or else he essen!e *ill +e defeaed.
%. he res&onden m$s +e e/er!isin, a miniserial d$y.
'. he d$y or a! o +e &erformed m$s +e e/isin, 7 a !orrelaive ri,h *ill +e denied if
no &erformed +y he res&ondens.
(. here m$s +e no a&&eal or oher &lain9 s&eedy and ade1$ae remedy.
NOTE: An ordinary a!ion for !eriorari9 &rohi+iion and mandam$s are inde&enden
a!ion h$s:
1. does no inerr$& he !o$rse of he &rin!i&al a!ion.
". does no affe! he r$nnin, of he &res!ri&ive &eriod involved in he !ase.
%. does no say he e/e!$ion of he #$d,men9 $nless a TRO or a PI is iss$ed.
EIMAJSTION OH ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDK
GENERAL RJLE: a moion for re!onsideraion is a &rere1$isie +efore he filin, of a
&eiion for !eriorari9 &rohi+iion or mandam$s. Is &$r&ose is o ,ive he !o$r a 1$o he
o&&or$niy o !orre! iself.
EIBEPTIONS:
1. If he #$d,men or order is &aenly void.
". If here is e/reme $r,en!y.
%. If he iss$e has +een raised and &rom&ly &assed +y he !o$r.
'. If he iss$e is &$rely a 1$esion of la*.
(. If for &$+li! &$r&ose.
RULE 22
<U) W"RR"!$)
2ha is N$o 2arrano3
) I is a s&e!ial !ivil a!ion o deermine he ri,h o he $se or e/er!ise of an offi!e or a
fran!hise9 and o o$s he holder from is en#oymen if his !laim is no *ell fo$nded or if
he has forfeied his ri,h o en#oy he &rivile,e.
Blassifi!aion of a N$o 2arrano &ro!eedin,s.
1. andato1y= +ro$,h +y he Soli!ior General or a &$+li! &rose!$or *hen:
a. dire!ed +y he &residen9 and
+. $&on !om&lain or *hen he has reason o +elieve ha i !an +e esa+lished +y &roof.
". 5isc1etiona1y= +ro$,h +y he Soli!ior General or a &$+li! &rose!$or $&on he
re1$es a &erson +$ here m$s +e:
a. leave of !o$r9 and
+. indemniy +ond
NOTE: The &eriod for he filin, of N$o 2arrano &ro!eedin,s is *ihin one=1> year from
he dae he !a$se of a!ion arose.
5I0$I!%$I)!0
NJO
2ARRANTO
MANDAMJS
1. There is a
$s$r&aion of &$+li!
offi!e +y anoher
and ass$mes offi!e.
". The ri,h o
offi!e of he
o!!$&an is no
!lear so his ri,h
There is an o$sin,
from offi!e +y
anoher +$ does no
ass$me he offi!e.
The ri,h or le,al
d$y is !lear9 so he
&$r&ose of he
a!ion is o enfor!e
+e!omes he s$+#e!
of he a!ion.
he ri,h.
NJO
2ARRANTO
ELEBTION
BONTEST
1. As o he +asis:
The o!!$&an of he
offi!e is
dis1$alified from
holdin, he offi!e
+e!a$se of
ineli,i+iliy or
disloyaly o he
re&$+li!.
". As o he effe!:
If he &eiioner
s$!!eeds9 he
res&onden *ill +e
o$sed and he
&eiioner *ill
ass$me he offi!e.
The &erson holdin,
he offi!e is no
eniled o i
+e!a$se of
irre,$lariy in he
!ond$! of ele!ion.
If he &roesan
s$!!eeds9 he *ill
ass$me offi!e if he
had o+ained a
&l$raliy of he
valid voe.
RULE 27
E>PR)PRI"$I)!
1 EMINENT DOMAIN is he ri,h of he sae o a!1$ire &rivae &ro&ery for &$+li! $se
$&on &aymen of #$s !om&ensaion.
1 EIPROPRIATION is he &ro!ed$re o +e o+served in he e/er!ise of he ri,h of
eminen domain in insan!es s$!h as:
1. 2hen he o*ner ref$ses o sell his &ro&ery.
". 2hen he a,rees o sell +$ an a,reemen as o he &ri!e !anno +e rea!hed.
NOTE: All &ro&eries !an +e e/&ro&riaed e/!e& money and !hooses in a!ion.
$wo 0ta?es in E*p1op1iation
1. Deermine firs if he &ro&ery a?en is for &$+li! &$r&ose.
". If i *as deermined ha i is for &$+li! &$r&ose9 resolve he iss$e on he amo$n o +e
&aid or he #$s !om&ensaion
O$s Bom&ensaion is deermined a he ime of he a?in, of he &ro&ery or a he filin,
of he !om&lain *hi!h ever !omes firs. I is he fair and f$ll e1$ivalen for he loss
s$sained +y he defendan.
NOTE: The !onfli! in he &aymen of #$s !om&ensaion or an a&&eal does no delay he
ri,h of he &lainiff o ener ino he &ro&ery and a&&ro&riae he same for &$+li! $se.
RULE 2'
8)RE%L)0URE )8 RE"L E0$"$E "R$:":E
Paries:
1. mor,a,ee and mor,a,or
". s$!!essor in ineres
%. #$nior en!$m+ran!er<s
Na$re and &$r&ose:
P The remedy $sed for he saisfa!ion of any moneary o+li,aion9 *hi!h a &erson o*es
o anoher9 +y &ro!eedin, a,ains he &ro&ery $sed o se!$re he o+li,aion.
P I &$r&ose is o !$ off he ri,hs of he o*ner of he &ro&ery mor,a,ed $sed o se!$re
he o+li,aion and all ri,hs a!1$ired hereo.
NOTE:
Q 2ihin he one=1> year &eriod ,iven o he mor,a,or o redeem9 he +$yer may a?e
&ossession of he &ro&ery +$ m$s &ay a +ond e1$ivalen o he amo$n of a ren.
Q If here is defi!ien!y #$d,men9 he a!ion may !onin$e in he same &ro!eedin,s e/!e&
o non-residen defendans.
Effe! if he O$nior En!$m+ran!er is no &leaded:
1. his ri,h is no affe!ed +e!a$se he is merely a ne!essary &ary no an indis&ensa+le
&ary.
". he remedy of he senior en!$m+ran!er is o file inde&enden a!ions o fore!lose he
ri,h o redeem +y re1$irin, he #$nior en!$m+ran!er o &ay he amo$n saed in he
order of e/e!$ion.
(U5I%I"L
8)RE%L)0URE
E>$R"(U5I%I"L
8)RE%L)0URE
Re1$ires !o$r
inervenion
No !o$r
inervenion
ne!essary
There is only an
E@uity o&
Redemption is he
ri,h of he
defendan mor,a,or
o e/in,$ish he
mor,a,e and reain
o*nershi& of he
&ro&ery +y &ayin,
he de+ *ihin 8;-
1"; days afer he
There e/is a Ri?ht
o& Redemption is
he ri,h of he
de+or9 his s$!!essor
in ineres or any
#$di!ial !redior or
#$d,men !redior of
he de+or or any
&erson havin, a lien
on he &ro&ery
s$+se1$en o he
enry of #$d,men or
even afer he sale
+$ +efore
!onfirmaion.
mor,a,e or deed of
r$s $nder *hi!h he
&ro&ery is sold o
redeem he &ro&ery
*ihin one=1> year
from he re,israion
of he of he sheriffAs
!erifi!ae of
fore!los$re sale.
Governed +y R$le
46
Governed +y se!."8-
%1 of R$le %8
RULE 2.
P"R$I$I)!
2ha is Pariion3
) I is he &ro!ess of dividin, and assi,nin, &ro&ery o*ned in !ommon amon, he
vario$s !o-o*ners in &ro&orion o heir res&e!ive ineress in said &ro&ery.
2hen !an Pariion +e made3
GENERAL RJLE: I !an +e made anyime and he ri,h o demand &ariion is
imp1esc1iptibleA
EIBEPTION: If he !o-o*ner assers adverse ile o he &ro&ery in *hi!h !ase he
&eriod of &res!ri&ion r$ns from s$!h ime of asserion of he adverse !laim.
T2O="> STAGES:
1. Deerminaion of he Pro&riey of he Pariion. In!l$des he 1$esion *heher or no
he &ro&ery is o*ned in !ommon or *heher or no all he !o-o*ners are made &aries. If
he !o$r find ha here m$s +e &ariion9 he a,,rieved &ary may a&&eal he de!ision.
". A!$al Pariionin, of he S$+#e! Pro&ery.
) The &aries may a,ree on he &ariion +y e/e!$in, a Deed of Pariion9 *here i *ill
+e!ome final afer he !o$r a&&roves i. The a,,rieved &ary may a&&eal he de!ision.
) If he &aries does !ome ino an a,reemen as o ho* o &ariion he &ro&ery9 he !ase
*ill +e heard hro$,h rial +y !ommissioner.
NOTE: No &ariion of &ersonal &ro&ery.
RULE 73
8)R%IBLE E!$R# "!5 U!L"W8UL 5E$"I!ER
8)R%IBLE
E!$R#
U!L"W8UL
5E$"I!ER
P Possession of he
land +y he
defendan is
P Possession is la*f$l
+$ i +e!omes ille,al
+e!a$se of he
$nla*f$l from he
+e,innin, as he
a!1$ires i +y Hor!e9
Inimidaion9
Srae,y9 Threa or
Sealh C8I0$0F
erminaion of he
ri,h o he &ossession
of he &ro&ery $nder
his !onra! *< he
&lainiff.
P No &revio$s
Demand is
ne!essary.
P 8o1mal 5emand is
mandaory if he
,ro$nd is non-
&aymen of renals or
fail$re o !om&ly *ih
he lease !onra!
P The &lainiff m$s
&rove ha he *as in
&rior &hysi!al
&ossession of he
&remises $nil he
*as de&rived.
P The &lainiff need
no have +een in &rior
&hysi!al &ossession.
P The 1 year &eriod
is ,enerally !o$ned
from he dae of
a!$al enry on he
land.
P Period is !o$ned
from he dae of las
demand or las leer
of demand.
NOTE: Demand $nder his se!ion is #$risdi!ional. I is a *o-fold demand:
a. o &ay and va!aeL or
+. o !om&ly *ih he !ondiions of he lease and va!ae.
Mo* is Demand Made3
1. &ersonally
". +y &osin, i a he &remises9 &ossi+le only if here no &erson fo$nd in he &remises
%. s$+si$ed servi!e
'. re,isered mail
GENERAL RJLE: O$d,men of he MTB in e#e!men &ro!eedin,s is immediaely
e/e!$ory *hen:
1> The defendan &erfe!s his a&&eal.
"> Me files s$ffi!ien s$&ersedeas +ond o &ay he rens9 dama,es and !os a!!r$in, do*n
o he ime of #$d,men a&&ealed from.CNOTE: s$&ersedeas +ond is re1$ired only if
arreara,es in he renals is a*arded in he #$d,men +y he !o$rF
%> Me de&osis *ih he a&&ellae !o$r he amo$n of ren d$e from ime o ime $nder a
!onra! or reasona+le amo$n for he $se and o!!$&aion of he &ro&ery in he a+sen!e
of a !onra!.
RULE 74
%)!$EP$
5IRE%$
%)!$EP$
I!5IRE%$
%)!$EP$
1. Na$re:
P S$mmary in
na$re
P There m$s firs
+e a hearin,
". Gro$nds:
!. Mis+ehavior in
he &resen!e of or so
near he a !o$r as o
inerr$& a
&ro!eedin,s.
d. Disres&e!
o*ards he !o$r or
#$d,e.
e. Offensive
&ersonaliies
o*ards ohers.
f. Ref$sal o +e
s*orn or o ans*er
as a *iness or o
s$+s!ri+e an
affidavi or
de&osiion.
a. Mis+ehavior of
an offi!er of a !o$r
in he &erforman!e
of his offi!ial
d$ies.
+. Diso+edien!e or
resisan!e o a
la*f$l *ri9 order or
#$d,men.
!. Any a+$se or any
$nla*f$l
inerferen!e *ih
he &ro!eedin,s no
!onsi$in, dire!
!onem&.
d. Any im&ro&er
!ond$! endin, o
de,rade he
adminisraion of
#$si!e.
e. Ass$min, o +e
an aorney or an
offi!er of he !o$r
*<o a$horiy.
f. Hail$re o o+ey a
s$+&oena
,. Res!$e9 or
aem&ed res!$e of
a &erson or &ro&ery
in he !$sody of an
offi!er.
%. Penaly: a. RTB- fine no
a. RTB- fine no
e/!eedin, P"9;;; or
im&risonmen no
e/!eedin, 1; days
or +oh.
+. MTB- fine no
e/!eedin, P";; or
im&risonmen no
e/!eedin, 1 day or
+oh.
e/!eedin, P"9;;; or
im&risonmen no
e/!eedin, 1; days
or +oh.
+. MTB- fine no
e/!eedin, P";; or
im&risonmen no
e/!eedin, 1 day or
+oh.