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  • 3. Các từ đi với thì hiện tại hoàn thành

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    Nguyễn Trung Hiếu
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    The document discusses different patterns for expressing actions that began in the past and continue in the present using the present perfect tense in Vietnamese. It provides examples of four common patterns: 1) using "for" or "since" to indicate a duration of time, 2) using "before" to refer to the first time something occurred, 3) using "last" or a specific time to refer to the most recent occurrence, and 4) using "for" with a duration to refer to an action that began in the past. It also lists common time expressions used with the present perfect tense like "already", "yet", "just", and "recently".

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    The document discusses different patterns for expressing actions that began in the past and continue in the present using the present perfect tense in Vietnamese. It provides examples of four common patterns: 1) using "for" or "since" to indicate a duration of time, 2) using "before" to refer to the first time something occurred, 3) using "last" or a specific time to refer to the most recent occurrence, and 4) using "for" with a duration to refer to an action that began in the past. It also lists common time expressions used with the present perfect tense like "already", "yet", "just", and "recently".

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    14 views2 pages

    3. Các từ đi với thì hiện tại hoàn thành

    Uploaded by

    Nguyễn Trung Hiếu
    The document discusses different patterns for expressing actions that began in the past and continue in the present using the present perfect tense in Vietnamese. It provides examples of four common patterns: 1) using "for" or "since" to indicate a duration of time, 2) using "before" to refer to the first time something occurred, 3) using "last" or a specific time to refer to the most recent occurrence, and 4) using "for" with a duration to refer to an action that began in the past. It also lists common time expressions used with the present perfect tense like "already", "yet", "just", and "recently".

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    * Dng 1:

    S + HTHT (ph nh) + for + thi gian =>Its + thi gian .+ since + last + QK
    (khng nh)
    Ex: I havent seen my father for one month.
    It is one month since I last saw my father.
    Tom hasnt had his hair cut for over three months.
    It is three months since Tom last had his hair cut.
    Dng 2:
    S + HTHT (ph nh) + before => Its + the first time + S + HTHT (khng nh)
    Ex: I havent seen that man here before. => It is the first time I have met that man here.
    It is the first time I have read this book. => I havent read this book before.
    * Dng 3:
    - S + HTHT (ph nh) + since / for + ..
    - S + last + QK (khng nh) + when + mnh
    - The last time + S + QK (khng nh) + was + thi gian
    Ex: I havent heard him since August. => The last time I heard him was in August.
    I havent seen him since I left school. => I last saw him when I left
    school.
    * Dng 4:
    S + HTHT (khng nh) + for + thi gian => S + began / started + V-ing + thi gian +
    ago
    Ex: I have worked here for ten years.=> I began working here ten years ago.
    It started raining two days ago. > It has rained for two days.

    3. Cc t i vi th hin ti hon thnh
    - Since + thi im trong qu kh: since 1982, since Junuary.: k t khi
    For + khong thi gian: for three days, for ten minutes, .: trong vng
    I havent heard from her for 2 months.
    (Ti khng nghe tin tc g t c y trong 2 thng ri
    He hasnt met her since she was a little girl.
    (Anh y khng gp c y k t khi c y cn l 1 c b.)
    - Already:
    Dng trong cu khng nh hay cu hi, ALREADY c th ng ngay sau have v cng c th ng
    cui cu.
    I have already had the answer = I have had the answer already.
    Have you typed my letter already?
    - Yet: cha
    Dng trong cu ph nh hoc nghi vn. YET thng ng cui cu.
    John hasnt written his report yet = John hasnt written his report.
    I hasnt decided what to do yet = I hasnt decided what to do.
    Have you read this article yet? = Have you read this article?
    - Just: va mi
    Dng ch mt hnh ng va mi xy ra.
    I have just met him.
    I have just tidied up the kitchen.
    I have just had lunch.
    - Recently, Lately: gn y
    He has recently arrived from New York.
    - So far: cho n by gi
    We havent finished the English tenses so far.
    - Up to now, up to the present, up to this moment, until now, until this time: n tn by gi.
    She hasnt come up to now.
    - Ever: tng bao gi cha
    EVER ch dng trong cu nghi vn
    Have you ever gone abroad?
    - Never before: cha bao gi
    I have never eaten a mango before. Have you eaten a mango?
    - In/Over/During/For + the + past/last + time: trong thi gian qua
    It has rained in the past week.
    She hasnt talked to me over the last 4 days.

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